메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 795-812

The phonological short term store-rehearsal system: Patterns of impairment and neural correlates

Author keywords

Phonological short term store; Rehearsal process; Short term memory

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN INJURY; CASE REPORT; CLINICAL FEATURE; HUMAN; LEFT HEMISPHERE; MALE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; PHONETICS; SHORT TERM MEMORY; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0030906342     PISSN: 00283932     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0028-3932(96)00127-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (193)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0013970751 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory for word sequences as a function of acoustic, semantic and formal similarity
    • Baddeley A.D. Short-term memory for word sequences as a function of acoustic, semantic and formal similarity. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 18:1966;362-365.
    • (1966) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 362-365
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 3
    • 0011145809 scopus 로고
    • The development of the concept of working memory: Implications and contributions of neuropsychology
    • G. Vallar and T. Shallice (Editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Baddeley, A. D. The development of the concept of working memory: implications and contributions of neuropsychology. In Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory, G. Vallar and T. Shallice (Editors), pp. 54-73. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
    • (1990) In Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory , pp. 54-73
    • Baddeley, A.D.1
  • 12
    • 0012440313 scopus 로고
    • Comprehension and working memory: A single case neuropsychological study
    • Baddeley A.D., Wilson B.A. Comprehension and working memory: A single case neuropsychological study. Journal of Memory and Language. 27:1988;479-498.
    • (1988) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.27 , pp. 479-498
    • Baddeley, A.D.1    Wilson, B.A.2
  • 13
    • 0019980944 scopus 로고
    • Left hemisphere damage and selective impairment of auditory-verbal short-term memory
    • Basso A., Spinnler H., Vallar G., Zanobio M.E. Left hemisphere damage and selective impairment of auditory-verbal short-term memory. Neuropsychologia. 20:1982;263-274.
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , pp. 263-274
    • Basso, A.1    Spinnler, H.2    Vallar, G.3    Zanobio, M.E.4
  • 14
    • 0027059071 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of articulatory rehearsal to short-term memory: Evidence from a case of selective disruption
    • Belleville S., Peretz I., Arguin M. Contribution of articulatory rehearsal to short-term memory: Evidence from a case of selective disruption. Brain and Language. 43:1992;713-746.
    • (1992) Brain and Language , vol.43 , pp. 713-746
    • Belleville, S.1    Peretz, I.2    Arguin, M.3
  • 16
    • 80052827923 scopus 로고
    • Phonology, lexical access in reading, and articulatory suppression: A critical review
    • Besner D. Phonology, lexical access in reading, and articulatory suppression: A critical review. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 39A:1987;467-478.
    • (1987) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.39 , pp. 467-478
    • Besner, D.1
  • 17
    • 0024669608 scopus 로고
    • Impairment in processing meaningless verbal material in several modalities: The relationship between short-term memory and phonological skills
    • Bisiacchi P.S., Cipolotti L., Denes G. Impairment in processing meaningless verbal material in several modalities: The relationship between short-term memory and phonological skills. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 41A:1989;293-319.
    • (1989) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 293-319
    • Bisiacchi, P.S.1    Cipolotti, L.2    Denes, G.3
  • 19
    • 0001374776 scopus 로고
    • Modeling item length effects in memory span. No rehearsal needed?
    • Brown G.D.A., Hulme C. Modeling item length effects in memory span. No rehearsal needed? Journal of Memory and Language. 34:1995;594-621.
    • (1995) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.34 , pp. 594-621
    • Brown, G.D.A.1    Hulme, C.2
  • 21
    • 84963196589 scopus 로고
    • Articulatory coding and phonological judgements on written words and pictures: The role of the phonological output buffer
    • Burani C., Vallar G., Bottini G. Articulatory coding and phonological judgements on written words and pictures: The role of the phonological output buffer. The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology. 3:1991;379-398.
    • (1991) The European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 379-398
    • Burani, C.1    Vallar, G.2    Bottini, G.3
  • 22
    • 0000447751 scopus 로고
    • Towards a network model of the articulatory loop
    • Burgess N., Hitch G. Towards a network model of the articulatory loop. Journal of Memory and Language. 31:1992;429-460.
    • (1992) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.31 , pp. 429-460
    • Burgess, N.1    Hitch, G.2
  • 23
    • 0001936925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A connectionist of STM for serial order
    • S. E. Gathercole (Editor), Psychology Press, Hove
    • Burgess, N. and Hitch, G. A connectionist of STM for serial order. In Models of Short-term Memory, S. E. Gathercole (Editor), pp. 51-72. Psychology Press, Hove, 1996.
    • (1996) In Models of Short-term Memory , pp. 51-72
    • Burgess, N.1    Hitch, G.2
  • 24
    • 0028797776 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the phonological output planning processes involved in verbal rehearsal: Evidence from aphasia
    • Caplan D., Waters G. On the nature of the phonological output planning processes involved in verbal rehearsal: Evidence from aphasia. Brain and Language. 48:1995;191-220.
    • (1995) Brain and Language , vol.48 , pp. 191-220
    • Caplan, D.1    Waters, G.2
  • 25
    • 0019457243 scopus 로고
    • Phonemic and lexical errors in fluent aphasia: Correlation with lesion site
    • Cappa S.F., Cavallotti G., Vignolo L.A. Phonemic and lexical errors in fluent aphasia: Correlation with lesion site. Neuropsychologia. 19:1981;171-177.
    • (1981) Neuropsychologia , vol.19 , pp. 171-177
    • Cappa, S.F.1    Cavallotti, G.2    Vignolo, L.A.3
  • 26
    • 0001696171 scopus 로고
    • Batteria per la valutazione del deterioramento mentale (parte II): Standardizzazione e affidabilità diagnostica nell'identificazione di pazienti affetti da sindrome demenziale
    • Carlesimo G.A., Caltagirone C., Gainotti G., Nocentini U. Batteria per la valutazione del deterioramento mentale (parte II): Standardizzazione e affidabilità diagnostica nell'identificazione di pazienti affetti da sindrome demenziale. Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria. 56:1995;471-488.
    • (1995) Archivio di Psicologia, Neurologia e Psichiatria , vol.56 , pp. 471-488
    • Carlesimo, G.A.1    Caltagirone, C.2    Gainotti, G.3    Nocentini, U.4
  • 28
    • 0002288512 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic confusions in immediate memory
    • Conrad R. Acoustic confusions in immediate memory. British Journal of Psychology. 55:1964;75-84.
    • (1964) British Journal of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 75-84
    • Conrad, R.1
  • 29
    • 0000089144 scopus 로고
    • Information, acoustic confusion and memory span
    • Conrad R., Hull A.J. Information, acoustic confusion and memory span. British Journal of Psychology. 55:1964;429-432.
    • (1964) British Journal of Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 429-432
    • Conrad, R.1    Hull, A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0018973032 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical basis of conduction aphasia
    • Damasio H., Damasio A.R. The anatomical basis of conduction aphasia. Brain. 103:1980;337-350.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 337-350
    • Damasio, H.1    Damasio, A.R.2
  • 34
    • 0017870625 scopus 로고
    • Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the Token Test
    • De Renzi E., Faglioni P. Normative data and screening power of a shortened version of the Token Test. Cortex. 14:1978;41-49.
    • (1978) Cortex , vol.14 , pp. 41-49
    • De Renzi, E.1    Faglioni, P.2
  • 36
    • 0028314808 scopus 로고
    • Functional mapping of verbal memory and language
    • Frackowiak R.S. J. Functional mapping of verbal memory and language. Trends in Neuroscience. 17:1994;109-115.
    • (1994) Trends in Neuroscience , vol.17 , pp. 109-115
    • Frackowiak, R.S.J.1
  • 37
    • 84972074594 scopus 로고
    • The influences of number of syllables and wordlikeness on children's repetition of nonwords
    • Gathercole S.E., Willis C., Emslie H., Baddeley A.D. The influences of number of syllables and wordlikeness on children's repetition of nonwords. Applied Psycholinguistics. 12:1991;349-367.
    • (1991) Applied Psycholinguistics , vol.12 , pp. 349-367
    • Gathercole, S.E.1    Willis, C.2    Emslie, H.3    Baddeley, A.D.4
  • 40
    • 0001046393 scopus 로고
    • The nature of conduction aphasia: A study of anatomic and clinical features and of underlying mechanisms
    • H. Whitaker and H. A. Whitaker (Editors), Academic Press, New York
    • Green, E. and Howes, D. H. The nature of conduction aphasia: A study of anatomic and clinical features and of underlying mechanisms. In Studies in Neurolinguistics, H. Whitaker and H. A. Whitaker (Editors), pp. 123-156. Academic Press, New York, 1977.
    • (1977) In Studies in Neurolinguistics , pp. 123-156
    • Green, E.1    Howes, D.H.2
  • 41
    • 0002704079 scopus 로고
    • Is the articulatory loop articulatory or auditory? Reexamining the effects of concurrent articulation on immediate serial recall
    • Gupta P., MacWhinney B. Is the articulatory loop articulatory or auditory? Reexamining the effects of concurrent articulation on immediate serial recall. Journal of Memory and Language. 34:1995;63-88.
    • (1995) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.34 , pp. 63-88
    • Gupta, P.1    MacWhinney, B.2
  • 42
    • 85004907681 scopus 로고
    • The effect of unattended speech on serial recall following auditory presentation
    • Hanley J.R., Broadbent C. The effect of unattended speech on serial recall following auditory presentation. British Journal of Psychology. 78:1987;287-297.
    • (1987) British Journal of Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 287-297
    • Hanley, J.R.1    Broadbent, C.2
  • 44
    • 0010861988 scopus 로고
    • Developing the concept of working memory
    • New Directions, G. Claxton (Editor), Routledge and Kegan Paul, London
    • Hitch, G. J. Developing the concept of working memory. In Cognitive Psychology. New Directions, G. Claxton (Editor), pp. 154-196. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1980.
    • (1980) In Cognitive Psychology , pp. 154-196
    • Hitch, G.J.1
  • 45
    • 0000806705 scopus 로고
    • Memory without rehearsal
    • G. Vallar and T. Shallice (Editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Howard, D. and Franklin, S. Memory without rehearsal. In Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory, G. Vallar and T. Shallice (Editors), pp. 287-318. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
    • (1990) In Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory , pp. 287-318
    • Howard, D.1    Franklin, S.2
  • 46
    • 0001247454 scopus 로고
    • Role of articulation in auditory and visual short-term memory
    • Levy B.A. Role of articulation in auditory and visual short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 10:1971;123-132.
    • (1971) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.10 , pp. 123-132
    • Levy, B.A.1
  • 48
    • 0030022318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery in deep dysphasia: Evidence for a relation between auditory-verbal STM capacity and lexical errors in repetition
    • Martin N., Saffran E.M., Dell G.S. Recovery in deep dysphasia: Evidence for a relation between auditory-verbal STM capacity and lexical errors in repetition. Brain and Language. 52:1996;83-113.
    • (1996) Brain and Language , vol.52 , pp. 83-113
    • Martin, N.1    Saffran, E.M.2    Dell, G.S.3
  • 50
    • 0001074981 scopus 로고
    • Broca's area and Broca's aphasia
    • H. Whitaker and H. Whitaker, A. (Editors), Academic Press, New York
    • Mohr, J. P. Broca's area and Broca's aphasia. In Studies in Neurolinguistics, H. Whitaker and H. Whitaker, A. (Editors), pp. 201-234. Academic Press, New York, 1976.
    • (1976) In Studies in Neurolinguistics , pp. 201-234
    • Mohr, J.P.1
  • 52
    • 58149414507 scopus 로고
    • Articulation and acoustic confusability in short-term memory
    • Murray D.J. Articulation and acoustic confusability in short-term memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 78:1968;679-684.
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 679-684
    • Murray, D.J.1
  • 54
    • 0025943787 scopus 로고
    • Cortical organization of language
    • Ojemann G.A. Cortical organization of language. Journal of Neuroscience. 11:1991;2281-2287.
    • (1991) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.11 , pp. 2281-2287
    • Ojemann, G.A.1
  • 56
    • 0021154050 scopus 로고
    • Immediate memory span, recognition memory for subspan series of words, and serial position effects in recognition memory for supraspan series of verbal and nonverbal items in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia
    • Ostergaard A.L., Meudell P.R. Immediate memory span, recognition memory for subspan series of words, and serial position effects in recognition memory for supraspan series of verbal and nonverbal items in Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia. Brain and Language. 22:1984;1-13.
    • (1984) Brain and Language , vol.22 , pp. 1-13
    • Ostergaard, A.L.1    Meudell, P.R.2
  • 57
    • 0002454536 scopus 로고
    • Phonological short-term memory and the learning of novel words: The effects of phonological similarity and word length
    • Papagno C., Vallar G. Phonological short-term memory and the learning of novel words: the effects of phonological similarity and word length. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 44A:1992;47-67.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.44 , pp. 47-67
    • Papagno, C.1    Vallar, G.2
  • 59
    • 0027483401 scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory
    • Paulesu E., Frith C.D., Frackowiak R.S.J. The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory. Nature. 362:1993;342-345.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 342-345
    • Paulesu, E.1    Frith, C.D.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3
  • 61
    • 0343940249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the articulatory representations of verbal working memory with PET
    • Paulesu E., Passingham R.E., Frackowiak R.S.J., Frith C.D. Exploring the articulatory representations of verbal working memory with PET. NeuroImage. 3:1996;S555.
    • (1996) NeuroImage , vol.3 , pp. 555
    • Paulesu, E.1    Passingham, R.E.2    Frackowiak, R.S.J.3    Frith, C.D.4
  • 62
    • 0027459239 scopus 로고
    • The processing of single words studied with positron emission tomography
    • Petersen S.E., Fiez J.A. The processing of single words studied with positron emission tomography. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 16:1993;509-530.
    • (1993) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.16 , pp. 509-530
    • Petersen, S.E.1    Fiez, J.A.2
  • 66
    • 0021215477 scopus 로고
    • Disturbances of long-term memory in aphasic patient: A comparison of anterior and posterior lesions
    • Risse G.L., Rubens A.B., Jordan L.S. Disturbances of long-term memory in aphasic patient: A comparison of anterior and posterior lesions. Brain. 107:1984;605-617.
    • (1984) Brain , vol.107 , pp. 605-617
    • Risse, G.L.1    Rubens, A.B.2    Jordan, L.S.3
  • 67
    • 33751577351 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall
    • Rundus D. Analysis of rehearsal processes in free recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology. 89:1971;63-77.
    • (1971) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 63-77
    • Rundus, D.1
  • 68
    • 0016831731 scopus 로고
    • Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory
    • Saffran E.M., Marin O.S. M. Immediate memory for word lists and sentences in a patient with deficient auditory short-term memory. Brain and Language. 2:1975;420-433.
    • (1975) Brain and Language , vol.2 , pp. 420-433
    • Saffran, E.M.1    Marin, O.S.M.2
  • 69
    • 0001510971 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of short-term memory by unattended speech: Implications for the structure of working memory
    • Salamé P., Baddeley A.D. Disruption of short-term memory by unattended speech: implications for the structure of working memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 21:1982;150-164.
    • (1982) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.21 , pp. 150-164
    • Salamé, P.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 70
    • 0026891062 scopus 로고
    • Phonology, working memory, and foreign-language learning
    • Service E. Phonology, working memory, and foreign-language learning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 45A:1992;21-50.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 21-50
    • Service, E.1
  • 71
    • 0039449546 scopus 로고
    • On the contents of primary memory
    • P. M. A. Rabbit and S. Dornic (Editors), Academic Press, London
    • Shallice, T. On the contents of primary memory. In Attention and Performance V, P. M. A. Rabbit and S. Dornic (Editors), pp. 269-280. Academic Press, London, 1975.
    • (1975) In Attention and Performance , vol.5 , pp. 269-280
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 72
    • 0017693118 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory impairment and spontaneous speech
    • Shallice T., Butterworth B. Short-term memory impairment and spontaneous speech. Neuropsychologia. 15:1977;729-735.
    • (1977) Neuropsychologia , vol.15 , pp. 729-735
    • Shallice, T.1    Butterworth, B.2
  • 73
    • 0002656811 scopus 로고
    • The impairment of auditory-verbal short-term storage
    • G. Vallar and T. Shallice (Editors), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Shallice, T. and Vallar, G. The impairment of auditory-verbal short-term storage. In Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory, G. Vallar and T. Shallice (Editors), pp. 11-53. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.
    • (1990) In Neuropsychological Impairments of Short-term Memory , pp. 11-53
    • Shallice, T.1    Vallar, G.2
  • 75
    • 0001301920 scopus 로고
    • Clustering and organization in free recall
    • Shuell T.J. Clustering and organization in free recall. Psychological Bulletin. 72:1969;353-374.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 353-374
    • Shuell, T.J.1
  • 76
    • 0003114551 scopus 로고
    • A model for visual memory tasks
    • Sperling G. A model for visual memory tasks. Human Factors. 5:1963;19-31.
    • (1963) Human Factors , vol.5 , pp. 19-31
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 77
    • 0014188888 scopus 로고
    • Successive approximations to a model for short-term memory
    • Sperling G. Successive approximations to a model for short-term memory. Acta Psychologica. 27:1967;285-292.
    • (1967) Acta Psychologica , vol.27 , pp. 285-292
    • Sperling, G.1
  • 79
    • 0028806611 scopus 로고
    • Phonological and lexical coding in verbal short-term memory and learning
    • Trojano L., Grossi D. Phonological and lexical coding in verbal short-term memory and learning. Brain and Language. 51:1995;336-354.
    • (1995) Brain and Language , vol.51 , pp. 336-354
    • Trojano, L.1    Grossi, D.2
  • 81
    • 0000222046 scopus 로고
    • Fractionation of working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for a phonological short-term store
    • Vallar G., Baddeley A.D. Fractionation of working memory: Neuropsychological evidence for a phonological short-term store. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 23:1984;151-161.
    • (1984) Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 151-161
    • Vallar, G.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 82
    • 84936526442 scopus 로고
    • Phonological short-term store, phonological processing and sentence comprehension
    • Vallar G., Baddeley A.D. Phonological short-term store, phonological processing and sentence comprehension. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 1:1984;121-141.
    • (1984) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.1 , pp. 121-141
    • Vallar, G.1    Baddeley, A.D.2
  • 83
    • 0023110125 scopus 로고
    • Articulation and verbal short-term memory. Evidence from anarthria
    • Vallar G., Cappa S.F. Articulation and verbal short-term memory. Evidence from anarthria. Cognitive Neuropsychology. 4:1987;55-78.
    • (1987) Cognitive Neuropsychology , vol.4 , pp. 55-78
    • Vallar, G.1    Cappa, S.F.2
  • 84
    • 0026758662 scopus 로고
    • Auditory and visual verbal short-term memory in aphasia
    • Vallar G., Corno M., Basso A. Auditory and visual verbal short-term memory in aphasia. Cortex. 28:1992;383-389.
    • (1992) Cortex , vol.28 , pp. 383-389
    • Vallar, G.1    Corno, M.2    Basso, A.3
  • 85
    • 0022789531 scopus 로고
    • Phonological short-term store and the nature of the recency effect. Evidence from neuropsychology
    • Vallar G., Papagno C. Phonological short-term store and the nature of the recency effect. Evidence from neuropsychology. Brain and Cognition. 5:1986;428-442.
    • (1986) Brain and Cognition , vol.5 , pp. 428-442
    • Vallar, G.1    Papagno, C.2
  • 86
    • 0027424377 scopus 로고
    • Preserved vocabulary acquisition in Down's syndrome: The role of phonological short-term memory
    • Vallar G., Papagno C. Preserved vocabulary acquisition in Down's syndrome: The role of phonological short-term memory. Cortex. 29:1993;467-483.
    • (1993) Cortex , vol.29 , pp. 467-483
    • Vallar, G.1    Papagno, C.2
  • 87
    • 0002451487 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological impairments of short-term memory
    • A. D. Baddeley, B. A. Wilson and F. Watts (Editors) John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Vallar, G. and Papagno, C. Neuropsychological impairments of short-term memory. In Handbook of Memory Disorders, A. D. Baddeley, B. A. Wilson and F. Watts (Editors), pp. 135-165. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1995.
    • (1995) In Handbook of Memory Disorders , pp. 135-165
    • Vallar, G.1    Papagno, C.2
  • 88
    • 0018591639 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological evidence for multiple memory systems
    • (new series), G. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (Editors), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam
    • Warrington, E. K. Neuropsychological evidence for multiple memory systems. In Brain and Mind. Ciba Foundation symposium 69 (new series), G. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor (Editors), pp. 153-166. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1979.
    • (1979) In Brain and Mind. Ciba Foundation Symposium , vol.69 , pp. 153-166
    • Warrington, E.K.1
  • 89
    • 0015190785 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical localisation of selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory
    • Warrington E.K., Logue V., Pratt R.T.C. The anatomical localisation of selective impairment of auditory verbal short-term memory. Neuropsychologia. 9:1971;377-387.
    • (1971) Neuropsychologia , vol.9 , pp. 377-387
    • Warrington, E.K.1    Logue, V.2    Pratt, R.T.C.3
  • 90
    • 0014622285 scopus 로고
    • The selective impairment of auditory-verbal short-term memory
    • Warrington E.K., Shallice T. The selective impairment of auditory-verbal short-term memory. Brain. 92:1969;885-896.
    • (1969) Brain , vol.92 , pp. 885-896
    • Warrington, E.K.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 92
    • 0013836178 scopus 로고
    • Short-term memory for phonemically similar lists
    • Wickelgren W.A. Short-term memory for phonemically similar lists. American Journal of Psychology. 78:1965;567-574.
    • (1965) American Journal of Psychology , vol.78 , pp. 567-574
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 93
    • 0026508681 scopus 로고
    • Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing
    • Zatorre R.J., Evans A.C., Meyer E., Gjedde A. Lateralization of phonetic and pitch discrimination in speech processing. Science. 000:1992;846-848.
    • (1992) Science , vol.0 , pp. 846-848
    • Zatorre, R.J.1    Evans, A.C.2    Meyer, E.3    Gjedde, A.4
  • 94
    • 0022056238 scopus 로고
    • STM capacity for Chinese words and idioms: Chunking and acoustical loop hypotheses
    • Zhang G., Simon H.A. STM capacity for Chinese words and idioms: Chunking and acoustical loop hypotheses. Memory and Cognition. 13:1985;193-201.
    • (1985) Memory and Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 193-201
    • Zhang, G.1    Simon, H.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.