Cytokine concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with systemic sclerosis

Arthritis and Rheumatism

Volumn 40, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 743-751

  Bolster, Marcy B ^a   Ludwicka, Anna ^a   Sutherland, Susan E ^a   Strange, Charlie ^a   Silver, Richard M ^a  

^a MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; INTERLEUKIN 1ALPHA; INTERLEUKIN 4; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN 1ALPHA; RANTES; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INFLAMMATION; LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT; LUNG ALVEOLITIS; LUNG FIBROSIS; LUNG LAVAGE; MALE; PATHOGENESIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS;

ADULT; BRONCHOALVEOLAR LAVAGE FLUID; CYTOKINES; ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; FEMALE; HUMANS; MACROPHAGE INFLAMMATORY PROTEIN-1; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PULMONARY FIBROSIS; RANTES; SCLERODERMA, SYSTEMIC;

EID: 0030904129     PISSN: 00043591     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/art.1780400422     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Steen VD, Conte C, Owens GR, Medsger TA Jr: Severe restrictive lung disease in systemic sclerosis. Arthritis Rheum 37:1283-1289, 1994
2. 99mTc-DTPA clearance. Respir Med 83:403-414, 1989
3. Silver RM, Metcalf JF, Stanley JH, LeRoy EC: Interstitial lung disease in scleroderma: analysis by bronchoalveolar lavage, Arthritis Rheum 27:1254-1262, 1984
4. Kelley J: Cytokines of the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 141:765-788, 1990
5. Elias JA, Reynolds MM: Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor synergistically stimulate lung fibroblast interleukin-1α production. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 3:13-20, 1990
6. Kunkel SL, Stricter RM, Chensue SW, Basha M, Standiford T, Ham J, Remick DG: Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-8 and chemotactic cytokines. In, Cytokines and Lipocortins in Inflammation and Differentiation. New York, Wiley-Liss, Inc., 1990
7. Stricter RM, Chensue SW, Basha MA, Standiford TJ, Lynch JP III, Baggiolini M, Kunkel SL: Human alveolar macrophage gene expression of interleukin-8 by tumor necrosis factor-α, lipopolysaccharide, and interleukin-1β. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2:321-326, 1990
8. Xing Z, Jordana M, Kirpalani H, DriscoII KE, Schall TJ, Gauldie J: Cytokine expression by neutrophils and macrophages in vivo: endotoxin induces tumor necrosis factor-α, macrophage inflammatory protein-2, interleukin-1β, and interleukin-6 but not RANTES or transforming growth factor-β1 mRNA expression in acute lung inflammation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 10:148-153, 1994
9. Spits H, Yssel H, Takebe Y, Arai N, Yokota T, Lee F, Arai K-I, Banchereau J, DeVries JE: Recombinant interleukin 4 promotes the growth of human T cells. J Immunol 139:1142-1147, 1987
10. Essner R, Rhoades K, McBride WH, Morton DL, Economou JS: IL-4 down-regulates IL-1 and TNF gene expression in human monocyres. J Immunol 142:3857-3861, 1989
11. Standiford TJ, Stricter RM, Chensue SW, Westwick J, Kasahara K. Kunkel SL: IL-4 inhibits the expression of IL-8 from stimulated human monocytes. J Immunol 145:1435-1439, 1990
12. Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL, Liebler JM, Burdick MD, Gilbert AR, Stricter RM: Gene expression of macrophage inflammatory protein-1α from human blood monocytes and alveolar macrophages is inhibited by interleukin-4. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 9:192-198, 1993
13. Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL, Stricter RM: Interleukin-8: a major mediator of acute pulmonary inflammation. Reg Immunol 5:134-141, 1993
14. Fahey TJ III, Tracey KJ, Tekamp-Olson P, Cousens LS, Jones WG, Shires GT, Cerami A, Sherry B: Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 modulates macrophage function. J Immunol 148:2764-2769, 1992
15. Schall TJ, Bacon K, Toy KJ, Goeddel DV: Selective attraction of monocytes and T lymphocytes of the memory phenotype by cytokine RANTES. Nature 347:669-671, 1990
16. Neote K, DiGregorio D, Mak JY, Horuk R, Schall TJ: Molecular cloning, functional expression, and signaling characteristics of a C-C chemokine receptor. Cell 72:415-425, 1993
17. Wolpe SD, Davatelis G, Sherry B, Beutler B, Hesse DG, Nguyen HT, Moldawer LL, Nathan CF, Lowry SF, Cerami A: Macrophages secrete a novel heparin-binding protein with inflammatory and neutrophil chemokinetic properties. J Exp Med 167:570-581, 1988
18. Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria of the American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee: Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). Arthritis Rheum 23:581-590, 1980
19. Silver RM, Miller KS, Kinsella MB, Smith EA, Schabel SI: Evaluation and management of scleroderma lung disease using bronchoalveolar lavage. Am J Med 88:470-476, 1990
20. Merchant RK, Schwartz DA, Helmers RA, Dayton CS, Hunninghake GW: Bronchoalveolar lavage cellularity: the distribution in normal volunteers. Am Rev Respir Dis 146:448-453, 1992
21. Hollander M, Wolfe DA: Spearman's rank correlation. In, Nonparametric Statistical Methods. New York, J. Wiley and Sons, 1973
22. Hollander M, Wolfe DA: Wilcoxon's rank sum test. In, Nonparametric Statistical Methods. New York, J. Wiley and Sons, 1973
23. Bradding P, Roberts JA, Britten KM, Montefort S, Djukanovic R, Mueller R, Heusser CH, Howarth PH, Holgate ST: Interleukin-4, -5, and -6 and tumor necrosis factor-α in normal and asthmatic airways: evidence for the human mast cell as a source of these cytokines. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 10:471-480, 1994
24. Shenkar R, Coulson WF, Abraham E: Hemorrhage and resuscitation induce alterations in cytokine expression and the development of acute lung injury. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 10:290-297, 1994
25. Broide DH, Lotz M, Cuomo AJ, Coburn DA, Federman EC, Wasserman SI: Cytokines in symptomatic asthma airways. J Allergy Clin Immunol 89:958-967, 1992
26. Perkins RC, Scheule RK, Hamilton R, Gomes G, Freidman G, Holian A: Human alveolar macrophage cytokine release in response to in vitro and in vivo asbestos exposure. Exp Lung Res 19:55-65, 1993
27. Piguet PF, Collart MA, Grau GE, Kapanci Y, Vassalli P: Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin plays a key role in bleomycin-induced pneumopathy and fibrosis. J Exp Med 170:655-663, 1989
28. Thornton SC, Robbins JM, Penny R, Breit SN: Fibroblast growth factors in connective tissue disease associated interstitial lung disease. Clin Exp Immunol 90:447-452, 1992
29. Oppenheim JJ, Dubois CM, Ruscetti FW, Keller JR: Regulation of the production and receptors for interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor. In, Cytokines and Lipocortins in Inflammation and Differentiation. New York, Wiley-Liss, Inc., 1990
30. Gosset P, Tsicopoulos A, Wallaert B, Vannimenus C, Joseph M, Tonnel A-B, Capron A: Increased secretion of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6 by alveolar macrophages consecutive to the development of the late asthmatic reaction. J Allergy Clin Immunol 88:561-571, 1991
31. Homolka J, Müller-Quernheim J: Increased interleukin 6 production by bronchoalveolar lavage cells in patients with active sarcoidosis. Lung 171:173-183, 1993
32. Southcott AM, Jones KP, Li D, Majumdar S, Cambrey AD, Pantelidis P, Black CM, Laurent GJ, Davies BH, Jeffery PK, duBois RM: Interleukin 8: differential expression in lone fibrosing alveolitis and systemic sclerosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 151:1604-1612, 1995
33. Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL, Basha MA, Chensue SW, Lynch JP III, Toews GB, Westwick J. Stricter RM: Interleukin-8 gene expression by a pulmonary epithelial cell line: a model for cytokine networks in the lung. J Clin Invest 86:1945-1953, 1990
34. Smart SJ, Casale TB: Interleukin-8-induced transcellular neutrophil migration is facilitated by endothelial and pulmonary epithelial cells. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 9:489-495, 1993
35. Mulligan MS, Jones ML, Bolanowski MA. Baganoff MP, Deppeler CL, Meyers DM, Ryan US, Ward PA: Inhibition of lung inflammatory reactions in rats by an anti-human 1L-8 antibody. J Immunol 150:5585-5595, 1993
36. Donnelly SC, Stricter RM, Kunkel SL, Walz A, Robertson CR, Carter DC, Grant IS, Pollok AJ, Hasiett C: Interleukin-8 and development of adult respiratory distress syndrome in at-risk patient groups. Lancet 341:643-647, 1993
37. Dubravec DB, Spriggs DR, Mannick JA, Rodrick ML: Circulating human peripheral blood granulocytes synthesize and secrete tumor necrosis factor α. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87:6758-6761, 1990
38. Tiku K, Tiku ML, Skosey JL: Interleukin 1 production by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils. J Immunol 136:3677-3685, 1986
39. Cicco NA, Lindemann A, Content J, Vandenbussche P, Lübbert M, Gauss J, Mertelsmann R, Herrmann F: Inducible production of interleukin-6 by human polymorphonuclear neutrophils: role of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Blood 75:2049-2052, 1990
40. Stricter RM, Kasahara K, Allen R, Showell HJ, Standiford TJ, Kunkel SL: Human neutrophils exhibit disparate chemotactic factor gene expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 173:725-730, 1990
41. Kasama T, Strieter RM, Standiford TJ, Burdick MD, Kunkel SL: Expression and regulation of human neutrophil-derived macrophage inflammatory protein la. J Exp Med 178:63-72, 1993
42. Kasama T, Strieter RM, Lukacs NW, Lincoln PM, Burdick MD, Kunkel SL: Interferon gamma modulates the expression of neutrophil-derived chemokines. J Invest Med 43:58-67, 1995
43. Standiford TJ, Rolfe MW, Kunkel SL, Lynch JP III, Burdick MD, Gilbert AR, Orringer MB, Whyte RI, Strieter RM: Macrophage inflammatory protein-1α expression in interstitial lung disease. J Immunol 151:2852-2863, 1993
44. Needleman BW, Wigley FM, Stair RW: Interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor α, and interferon-γ levels in sera from patients with scleroderma. Arthritis Rheum 35:67-72, 1992
45. Salmon-Ehr V, Serpier H, Nawrocki B, Gillery P, Clavel C, Kalis B, Birembaut P, Macquart F-X: Expression of interleukin-4 in scleroderma skin specimens and scleroderma fibroblast cultures. Arch Dermatol 132:802-806, 1996
46. Postlethwaite AE, Holness MA, Katai H, Raghow R: Human fibroblasts synthesize elevated levels of extracellular matrix proteins in response to interleukin-4. J Clin Invest 90:1479-1485, 1992
47. Makhluf HA, Stepniakowska J, Hoffman S, Smith E, LeRoy EC, Trojanowska M: IL-4 upregulates tenascin-C synthesis in systemic sclerosis and healthy skin fibroblasts. J Invest Dermatol 107:856-859, 1996
48. Ludwicka A, Trojanowska M, Smith EA, Baumann M. Strange C, Korn JH, Smith T, LeRoy EC, Silver RM: Growth and characterization of fibroblasts obtained from bronchoalveolar lavage of scleroderma patients. J Rheumatol 19:1716-1723, 1992