-
2
-
-
0025975917
-
Stroke recurrence within 2 years after ischemic infarction
-
Hier DB, Foulkes MA, Swiontoniowski M, et al. Stroke recurrence within 2 years after ischemic infarction. Stroke 1991;22: 155-161.
-
(1991)
Stroke
, vol.22
, pp. 155-161
-
-
Hier, D.B.1
Foulkes, M.A.2
Swiontoniowski, M.3
-
3
-
-
0028333847
-
Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study
-
Sacco RL, Shi T, Zamanillo MC, Kargman DE. Predictors of mortality and recurrence after hospitalized cerebral infarction in an urban community: The Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. Neurology 1994;44:626-634.
-
(1994)
Neurology
, vol.44
, pp. 626-634
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Shi, T.2
Zamanillo, M.C.3
Kargman, D.E.4
-
4
-
-
0027958058
-
Long-term risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project
-
Burn J, Dennis M, Bamford J, Sandercock P, Wade D, Warlow C. Long-term risk of recurrent stroke after a first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1994;25: 333-337.
-
(1994)
Stroke
, vol.25
, pp. 333-337
-
-
Burn, J.1
Dennis, M.2
Bamford, J.3
Sandercock, P.4
Wade, D.5
Warlow, C.6
-
5
-
-
0023253958
-
The changing pattern of hypertension and the declining incidence of stroke
-
Garraway WM, Whisnant JP. The changing pattern of hypertension and the declining incidence of stroke. JAMA 1987;258: 214.
-
(1987)
JAMA
, vol.258
, pp. 214
-
-
Garraway, W.M.1
Whisnant, J.P.2
-
6
-
-
0023919996
-
Hypertension management and stroke recurrence in a community (Rochester, Minnesota, 1950-1979)
-
Meissner I, Whisnant JP, Garraway WM. Hypertension management and stroke recurrence in a community (Rochester, Minnesota, 1950-1979). Stroke 1988;19:459-463.
-
(1988)
Stroke
, vol.19
, pp. 459-463
-
-
Meissner, I.1
Whisnant, J.P.2
Garraway, W.M.3
-
7
-
-
0026719357
-
Dementia after stroke: Baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort
-
Tatemichi TK, Desmond DW, Mayeux R, et al. Dementia after stroke: baseline frequency, risks, and clinical features in a hospitalized cohort. Neurology 1992;42:1185-1193.
-
(1992)
Neurology
, vol.42
, pp. 1185-1193
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Desmond, D.W.2
Mayeux, R.3
-
8
-
-
0028020651
-
Risk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort: Results of a longitudinal study
-
Tatemichi TK, Paik M, Bagiella E, et al. Risk of dementia after stroke in a hospitalized cohort: results of a longitudinal study. Neurology 1994;44:1885-1891.
-
(1994)
Neurology
, vol.44
, pp. 1885-1891
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Paik, M.2
Bagiella, E.3
-
9
-
-
0029933840
-
Dementia after ischemic stroke: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984)
-
Kokmen E, Whisnant JP, O'Fallon WM, Chu CP, Beard CM. Dementia after ischemic stroke: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota (1960-1984). Neurology 1996;19:154-159.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.19
, pp. 154-159
-
-
Kokmen, E.1
Whisnant, J.P.2
O'Fallon, W.M.3
Chu, C.P.4
Beard, C.M.5
-
10
-
-
0028128216
-
Dementia after stroke is a predictor of long-term survival
-
Tatemichi TK, Paik M, Bagiella E, Desmond DW, Pirro M, Hanzawa L. Dementia after stroke is a predictor of long-term survival. Stroke 1994;25:1915-1919.
-
(1994)
Stroke
, vol.25
, pp. 1915-1919
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Paik, M.2
Bagiella, E.3
Desmond, D.W.4
Pirro, M.5
Hanzawa, L.6
-
12
-
-
0016823810
-
Mini-mental state: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
-
Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;2:189-198.
-
(1975)
J Psychiatr Res
, vol.2
, pp. 189-198
-
-
Folstein, M.F.1
Folstein, S.E.2
McHugh, P.R.3
-
13
-
-
70450195021
-
Functional evaluation: Barthel index
-
Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: Barthel index. Md Med J 1965;14:61-65.
-
(1965)
Md Med J
, vol.14
, pp. 61-65
-
-
Mahoney, F.I.1
Barthel, D.W.2
-
14
-
-
0014313861
-
The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects
-
Blessed G, Tomlinson BE, Roth M. The association between quantitative measures of dementia and of senile change in the cerebral grey matter of elderly subjects. Br J Psychiatry 1968; 114:797-811.
-
(1968)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.114
, pp. 797-811
-
-
Blessed, G.1
Tomlinson, B.E.2
Roth, M.3
-
15
-
-
0026690012
-
Diagnosis of dementia in a heterogeneous population: Part 1. Development of a neuropsychological paradigm and quantified correction for education
-
Stern Y, Andrews H, Pittman J, et al. Diagnosis of dementia in a heterogeneous population: Part 1. Development of a neuropsychological paradigm and quantified correction for education. Arch Neurol 1992;49:453-460.
-
(1992)
Arch Neurol
, vol.49
, pp. 453-460
-
-
Stern, Y.1
Andrews, H.2
Pittman, J.3
-
16
-
-
0028011823
-
Cognitive impairment after stroke: Frequency, patterns, and relationship to functional abilities
-
Tatemichi TK, Desmond DW, Stern Y, Paik M, Sano M, Bagiella E. Cognitive impairment after stroke: frequency, patterns, and relationship to functional abilities. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1994;57:202-207.
-
(1994)
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry
, vol.57
, pp. 202-207
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Desmond, D.W.2
Stern, Y.3
Paik, M.4
Sano, M.5
Bagiella, E.6
-
20
-
-
0020040238
-
A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia
-
Hughes CP, Berg L, Danziger WL, Cohen LA, Martin RL. A new clinical scale for the staging of dementia. Br J Psychiatry 1982;140:566-572.
-
(1982)
Br J Psychiatry
, vol.140
, pp. 566-572
-
-
Hughes, C.P.1
Berg, L.2
Danziger, W.L.3
Cohen, L.A.4
Martin, R.L.5
-
21
-
-
0023926955
-
The Stroke Data Bank: Design, methods, and baseline characteristics
-
Foulkes MA, Wolf PA, Price TR, Mohr JP, Hier DB. The Stroke Data Bank: design, methods, and baseline characteristics. Stroke 1988;19:547-554.
-
(1988)
Stroke
, vol.19
, pp. 547-554
-
-
Foulkes, M.A.1
Wolf, P.A.2
Price, T.R.3
Mohr, J.P.4
Hier, D.B.5
-
22
-
-
33845382806
-
Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations
-
Kaplan EL, Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 1958;53:457-481.
-
(1958)
J Am Stat Assoc
, vol.53
, pp. 457-481
-
-
Kaplan, E.L.1
Meier, P.2
-
23
-
-
0023129264
-
Stroke in the Lehigh Valley: Risk factors for recurrent stroke
-
Alter M, Sobel E, McCoy RL, et al. Stroke in the Lehigh Valley: risk factors for recurrent stroke. Neurology 1987;37: 503-507.
-
(1987)
Neurology
, vol.37
, pp. 503-507
-
-
Alter, M.1
Sobel, E.2
McCoy, R.L.3
-
24
-
-
0023698202
-
Silent stroke in the NINCDS Stroke Data Bank
-
Chodosh EH, Foulkes MA, Kase CS, et al. Silent stroke in the NINCDS Stroke Data Bank. Neurology 1988;38:1674-1679.
-
(1988)
Neurology
, vol.38
, pp. 1674-1679
-
-
Chodosh, E.H.1
Foulkes, M.A.2
Kase, C.S.3
-
25
-
-
0029915571
-
Silent cerebral infarction in patients enrolled in the TOAST study
-
Davis PH, Clarke WR, Bendixen BH, Adams HP, Woolson RF, Culebras A. and the TOAST investigators. Silent cerebral infarction in patients enrolled in the TOAST study. Neurology 1996;46:942-948.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 942-948
-
-
Davis, P.H.1
Clarke, W.R.2
Bendixen, B.H.3
Adams, H.P.4
Woolson, R.F.5
Culebras, A.6
-
26
-
-
0023036594
-
Stroke and alcohol consumption
-
Gill JS, Zezulka AV, Shipley MJ, Gill SK, Beevers DG. Stroke and alcohol consumption. N Engl J Med 1986;315:1041-1046.
-
(1986)
N Engl J Med
, vol.315
, pp. 1041-1046
-
-
Gill, J.S.1
Zezulka, A.V.2
Shipley, M.J.3
Gill, S.K.4
Beevers, D.G.5
-
27
-
-
0025892202
-
Alcohol consumption: A risk factor for hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic stroke
-
Gill JS, Shipley MJ, Tsementziz SA, et al. Alcohol consumption: a risk factor for hemorrhagic and nonhemorrhagic stroke. Am J Med 1991;90:489-497.
-
(1991)
Am J Med
, vol.90
, pp. 489-497
-
-
Gill, J.S.1
Shipley, M.J.2
Tsementziz, S.A.3
-
28
-
-
0000336139
-
Regression models and lifetables
-
Cox DR. Regression models and lifetables. J R Stat Soc B 1972;34:187-220.
-
(1972)
J R Stat Soc B
, vol.34
, pp. 187-220
-
-
Cox, D.R.1
-
29
-
-
0024366892
-
Survival after stroke and transient ischemic attacks during the 1970's and 1980s
-
Terent A. Survival after stroke and transient ischemic attacks during the 1970's and 1980s. Stroke 1989;20:1320-1326.
-
(1989)
Stroke
, vol.20
, pp. 1320-1326
-
-
Terent, A.1
-
30
-
-
0023191435
-
Determinants of long-term mortality after stroke
-
Viitanen M, Eriksson S, Asplund K, Wester PO, Winblad B. Determinants of long-term mortality after stroke. Acta Med Scand 1987;221:349-356.
-
(1987)
Acta Med Scand
, vol.221
, pp. 349-356
-
-
Viitanen, M.1
Eriksson, S.2
Asplund, K.3
Wester, P.O.4
Winblad, B.5
-
31
-
-
0027167491
-
Long-term survival after first-ever stroke. the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project
-
Dennis M, Burn J. Sandercock P, Bamford J, Wade D, Warlow C. Long-term survival after first-ever stroke. The Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project. Stroke 1993;24:796-800.
-
(1993)
Stroke
, vol.24
, pp. 796-800
-
-
Dennis, M.1
Burn, J.2
Sandercock, P.3
Bamford, J.4
Wade, D.5
Warlow, C.6
-
32
-
-
0014634111
-
The natural history of acute cerebrovascular disease: A retrospective study of 769 patients
-
Marquardsen J. The natural history of acute cerebrovascular disease: a retrospective study of 769 patients. Acta Neurol Scand 1969;45(suppl 38):S11-S155.
-
(1969)
Acta Neurol Scand
, vol.45
, Issue.38 SUPPL.
-
-
Marquardsen, J.1
-
33
-
-
0023191087
-
Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979
-
Dombovy ML, Basford JF, Whisnant JP, Bergstralh EJ. Disability and use of rehabilitation services following stroke in Rochester, Minnesota, 1975-1979. Stroke 1987;18:830-836.
-
(1987)
Stroke
, vol.18
, pp. 830-836
-
-
Dombovy, M.L.1
Basford, J.F.2
Whisnant, J.P.3
Bergstralh, E.J.4
-
34
-
-
0026732936
-
Factors influencing long-term survival and disability among three-month stroke survivors
-
Woo J Kay R, Yuen YK, Nicholls MG. Factors influencing long-term survival and disability among three-month stroke survivors. Neuroepidemiology 1992;11:143-150.
-
(1992)
Neuroepidemiology
, vol.11
, pp. 143-150
-
-
Woo, J.1
Kay, R.2
Yuen, Y.K.3
Nicholls, M.G.4
-
35
-
-
0023952578
-
Predicting survival after stroke: A three-year follow-up
-
Bonita R, Ford MA, Stewart AW. Predicting survival after stroke: a three-year follow-up. Stroke 1988;19:669-673.
-
(1988)
Stroke
, vol.19
, pp. 669-673
-
-
Bonita, R.1
Ford, M.A.2
Stewart, A.W.3
-
36
-
-
0023885057
-
Intellectual impairment and cerebral lesions in multiple cerebral infarcts: A clinical-computed tomography study
-
Loeb C, Gandolfo C, Bino G. Intellectual impairment and cerebral lesions in multiple cerebral infarcts: a clinical-computed tomography study. Stroke 1988;19:560-565.
-
(1988)
Stroke
, vol.19
, pp. 560-565
-
-
Loeb, C.1
Gandolfo, C.2
Bino, G.3
-
37
-
-
0026508798
-
A quantitative MRI study of vascular dementia
-
Liu CK, Miller BL, Cummings JL, et al. A quantitative MRI study of vascular dementia. Neurology 1992;42:138-143.
-
(1992)
Neurology
, vol.42
, pp. 138-143
-
-
Liu, C.K.1
Miller, B.L.2
Cummings, J.L.3
-
38
-
-
0025291516
-
Dementia in stroke survivors in the Stroke Data Bank cohort. Prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and computed tomographic findings
-
Tatemichi TK, Foulkes MA, Mohr JP, et al. Dementia in stroke survivors in the Stroke Data Bank cohort. Prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and computed tomographic findings. Stroke 1990;21:858-866.
-
(1990)
Stroke
, vol.21
, pp. 858-866
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Foulkes, M.A.2
Mohr, J.P.3
-
39
-
-
0027193907
-
Clinical determinants of dementia related to stroke
-
Tatemichi TK, Desmond DW, Paik M, et al. Clinical determinants of dementia related to stroke. Ann Neurol 1993;33: 568-575.
-
(1993)
Ann Neurol
, vol.33
, pp. 568-575
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Desmond, D.W.2
Paik, M.3
-
40
-
-
0029964287
-
Cognitive impairment and risk of stroke in the older population
-
Ferrucci L, Guralnik JM, Salive ME, et al. Cognitive impairment and risk of stroke in the older population. J Am Geriatr Soc 1996;44:237-241.
-
(1996)
J Am Geriatr Soc
, vol.44
, pp. 237-241
-
-
Ferrucci, L.1
Guralnik, J.M.2
Salive, M.E.3
-
41
-
-
0342615867
-
Silent brain infarction and dementia in the Stroke Data Bank
-
Tatemichi TK, Kase CS, Bagiella E, Desmond DW, Mohr JP. Silent brain infarction and dementia in the Stroke Data Bank [abstract]. Ann Neurol 1994;36:265.
-
(1994)
Ann Neurol
, vol.36
, pp. 265
-
-
Tatemichi, T.K.1
Kase, C.S.2
Bagiella, E.3
Desmond, D.W.4
Mohr, J.P.5
-
43
-
-
0030013920
-
Silent brain infarction in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
-
EAFT Study Group. Silent brain infarction in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Neurology 1996;46:159-165.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.46
, pp. 159-165
-
-
-
44
-
-
0026775344
-
Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction
-
Miyao S, Takano A, Teramoto J, Takahashi A. Leukoaraiosis in relation to prognosis for patients with lacunar infarction. Stroke 1992;23:1434-1438.
-
(1992)
Stroke
, vol.23
, pp. 1434-1438
-
-
Miyao, S.1
Takano, A.2
Teramoto, J.3
Takahashi, A.4
-
45
-
-
0026684189
-
Hypodensity of the cerebral white matter in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke: Influence on the rate of subsequent stroke
-
van Swieten JC, Kapelle IJ, Algra A, van Latum JC, Koudstaal PJ van Gijn J, for the Dutch TIA trial study group. Hypodensity of the cerebral white matter in patients with transient ischemic attack or minor stroke: influence on the rate of subsequent stroke. Ann Neurol 1992;32:177-183.
-
(1992)
Ann Neurol
, vol.32
, pp. 177-183
-
-
Van Swieten, J.C.1
Kapelle, I.J.2
Algra, A.3
Van Latum, J.C.4
Koudstaal, P.J.5
Van Gijn, J.6
-
46
-
-
0023198023
-
Risk factors for ischemic stroke: A prospective study in Rochester, Minnesota
-
Davis PH, Dambrosia JM, Schoenberg BS, et al. Risk factors for ischemic stroke: a prospective study in Rochester, Minnesota. Ann Neurol 1987;22:319-327.
-
(1987)
Ann Neurol
, vol.22
, pp. 319-327
-
-
Davis, P.H.1
Dambrosia, J.M.2
Schoenberg, B.S.3
-
47
-
-
0026774842
-
Relationship of cardiac disease to stroke occurrence, recurrence and mortality
-
Broderick JP, Phillips SJ, O'Fallon M, Frye RL, Whisnant JP. Relationship of cardiac disease to stroke occurrence, recurrence and mortality. Stroke 1992;23:1250-1256.
-
(1992)
Stroke
, vol.23
, pp. 1250-1256
-
-
Broderick, J.P.1
Phillips, S.J.2
O'Fallon, M.3
Frye, R.L.4
Whisnant, J.P.5
-
48
-
-
0026096769
-
One-year outcome after cerebral infarction in whites, blacks, and hispanics
-
Sacco RL Hauser WA, Mohr JP, Foulkes MA. One-year outcome after cerebral infarction in whites, blacks, and hispanics. Stroke 1991;22:305-311.
-
(1991)
Stroke
, vol.22
, pp. 305-311
-
-
Sacco, R.L.1
Hauser, W.A.2
Mohr, J.P.3
Foulkes, M.A.4
-
49
-
-
0028359620
-
Transesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasound in patients with cerebral ischemia: Prevalence of findings and recurrent stroke risk
-
DeRook FA, Beach KW, Lytle NJ, Golby AJ, Albers GW. Transesophageal echocardiography and carotid ultrasound in patients with cerebral ischemia: prevalence of findings and recurrent stroke risk. J Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:1598-1603.
-
(1994)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.23
, pp. 1598-1603
-
-
DeRook, F.A.1
Beach, K.W.2
Lytle, N.J.3
Golby, A.J.4
Albers, G.W.5
-
50
-
-
0343485920
-
Stroke recurrence in patients with patent foramen ovale: A prospective study of 140 patients
-
Bogousslavsky J, Castillo V, Regli F, Xavier J, Sylvain G. Stroke recurrence in patients with patent foramen ovale: a prospective study of 140 patients [abstract]. Stroke 1996;27: 166.
-
(1996)
Stroke
, vol.27
, pp. 166
-
-
Bogousslavsky, J.1
Castillo, V.2
Regli, F.3
Xavier, J.4
Sylvain, G.5
-
52
-
-
84948013063
-
Systolic blood pressure, arterial rigidity, and risk of stroke: The Framingham Study
-
Kannel WB Wolf PA, Castelli WP, et al. Systolic blood pressure, arterial rigidity, and risk of stroke: the Framingham Study. JAMA 1981;245:1225.
-
(1981)
JAMA
, vol.245
, pp. 1225
-
-
Kannel, W.B.1
Wolf, P.A.2
Castelli, W.P.3
-
53
-
-
0001863422
-
Epidemiology of stroke
-
Barnett HJM, Mohr JP, Stein BM, et al, eds. New York: Churchill Livingstone
-
Wolf PA, Cobb JL, D'Agostino RB. Epidemiology of stroke. In: Barnett HJM, Mohr JP, Stein BM, et al, eds. Stroke: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management. 2nd ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 1992:3-27.
-
(1992)
Stroke: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Management. 2nd Ed.
, pp. 3-27
-
-
Wolf, P.A.1
Cobb, J.L.2
D'Agostino, R.B.3
-
54
-
-
0025831464
-
Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
-
The SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension: final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 1991;265: 3255-3264.
-
(1991)
JAMA
, vol.265
, pp. 3255-3264
-
-
-
56
-
-
0019831817
-
The prognosis for patients with cerebrovascular stroke and transient ischemic attacks
-
Terent A, Andersson B. The prognosis for patients with cerebrovascular stroke and transient ischemic attacks. Ups J Med Sci 1981;86:63-74.
-
(1981)
Ups J Med Sci
, vol.86
, pp. 63-74
-
-
Terent, A.1
Andersson, B.2
-
57
-
-
0027384236
-
Regular light-to-moderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke: Is there a beneficial effect?
-
Palomaki H, Kaste M. Regular light-to-moderate intake of alcohol and the risk of ischemic stroke: Is there a beneficial effect? Stroke 1993;24:1828-1832.
-
(1993)
Stroke
, vol.24
, pp. 1828-1832
-
-
Palomaki, H.1
Kaste, M.2
-
58
-
-
0023935460
-
Risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction and epilepsy during long-term follow-up after stroke
-
Viitanen M, Eriksson S, Asplund K. Risk of recurrent stroke, myocardial infarction and epilepsy during long-term follow-up after stroke. Eur Neurol 1988;28:227-231.
-
(1988)
Eur Neurol
, vol.28
, pp. 227-231
-
-
Viitanen, M.1
Eriksson, S.2
Asplund, K.3
-
59
-
-
0027449177
-
Associations of postmenopausal estrogen use with cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in older women
-
The CHS Collaborative Research Group
-
Furberg CD, Shemanski L, Psaty BM, O'Leary DH, Tracy RP, Bush TL Associations of postmenopausal estrogen use with cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in older women. The CHS Collaborative Research Group. Circulation 1993;88: 2163-2171.
-
(1993)
Circulation
, vol.88
, pp. 2163-2171
-
-
Furberg, C.D.1
Shemanski, L.2
Psaty, B.M.3
O'Leary, D.H.4
Tracy, R.P.5
Bush, T.L.6
|