메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 488-497

Mutation-haplotype analysis of steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) deficiency in Finland. Implications for the population history of defective alleles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

STEROID 21 MONOOXYGENASE;

EID: 0030901649     PISSN: 03406717     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s004390050394     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (57)

References (62)
  • 3
    • 0007383587 scopus 로고
    • Mutation in the CYP21B gene Ile-172(Asn) causes steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Amor M, Parker KL, Globerman H, New MI, White PC (1988) Mutation in the CYP21B gene (Ile-172(Asn) causes steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:1600-1604
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 1600-1604
    • Amor, M.1    Parker, K.L.2    Globerman, H.3    New, M.I.4    White, P.C.5
  • 4
    • 0028934494 scopus 로고
    • Screening of CYP21 gene mutations in 129 French patients affected by steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Barbat B, Bogyo A, Raux-Demay M-C, Kuttenn F, Boué J, Simon-Bouy B, Serre J-L, et al (1995) Screening of CYP21 gene mutations in 129 French patients affected by steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Mutat 5:126-130
    • (1995) Hum Mutat , vol.5 , pp. 126-130
    • Barbat, B.1    Bogyo, A.2    Raux-Demay, M.-C.3    Kuttenn, F.4    Boué, J.5    Simon-Bouy, B.6    Serre, J.-L.7
  • 7
    • 0026615212 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the recombination site within the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21) of the HLA-B47,DR7 haplotype
    • Chu X, Braun-Heimer L, Rittner L, Schneider PM (1992) Identification of the recombination site within the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene (CYP21) of the HLA-B47,DR7 haplotype. Exp Clin Immunogenet 9:80-85
    • (1992) Exp Clin Immunogenet , vol.9 , pp. 80-85
    • Chu, X.1    Braun-Heimer, L.2    Rittner, L.3    Schneider, P.M.4
  • 8
    • 0024316726 scopus 로고
    • Pulsed field gel electrophoresis identifies a high degree of variability in the number of tandem 21-hydroxylase and complement C4 gene repeats in 21-hydroxylase deficiency haplotypes
    • Collier S, Sinnot PJ, Dyer PA, Price DA, Harris R, Strachan T (1989) Pulsed field gel electrophoresis identifies a high degree of variability in the number of tandem 21-hydroxylase and complement C4 gene repeats in 21-hydroxylase deficiency haplotypes. EMBO J 8:1393-1402
    • (1989) EMBO J , vol.8 , pp. 1393-1402
    • Collier, S.1    Sinnot, P.J.2    Dyer, P.A.3    Price, D.A.4    Harris, R.5    Strachan, T.6
  • 9
    • 0026816922 scopus 로고
    • A method for specific amplification and PCR sequencing of individual members of multigene families: Application to the study of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Collier S, Tassabehji M, Strachan T (1992) A method for specific amplification and PCR sequencing of individual members of multigene families: application to the study of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. PCR Methods Appl 1:181-186
    • (1992) PCR Methods Appl , vol.1 , pp. 181-186
    • Collier, S.1    Tassabehji, M.2    Strachan, T.3
  • 10
    • 0027507885 scopus 로고
    • Disease gene mapping in isolated human populations: The example of Finland
    • de la Chapelle A (1993) Disease gene mapping in isolated human populations: the example of Finland. J Med Genet 30:857-865
    • (1993) J Med Genet , vol.30 , pp. 857-865
    • De La Chapelle, A.1
  • 13
    • 0024742542 scopus 로고
    • Two distinct areas of unequal crossingover within the steroid 21-hydroxylase genes produce absence of CYP21B
    • Donohoue PA, Jospe N, Migeon CJ, Dop C Van (1989) Two distinct areas of unequal crossingover within the steroid 21-hydroxylase genes produce absence of CYP21B. Genomics 5: 397-406
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.5 , pp. 397-406
    • Donohoue, P.A.1    Jospe, N.2    Migeon, C.J.3    Van Dop, C.4
  • 14
    • 0029151312 scopus 로고
    • The HLA-A3,Cw6, B47,DR7 extended haplotypes in salt losing 21-hydroxylase deficiency and in the Old Order Amish: Identical class I antigens and class II alleles with at least two crossover sites in the class III region
    • Donohoue PA, Guethlein L, Collins MM, Dop C Van, Migeon CJ, Bias WB, Schmeckpeper BJ (1995) The HLA-A3,Cw6, B47,DR7 extended haplotypes in salt losing 21-hydroxylase deficiency and in the Old Order Amish: identical class I antigens and class II alleles with at least two crossover sites in the class III region. Tissue Antigens 46:163-172
    • (1995) Tissue Antigens , vol.46 , pp. 163-172
    • Donohoue, P.A.1    Guethlein, L.2    Collins, M.M.3    Van Dop, C.4    Migeon, C.J.5    Bias, W.B.6    Schmeckpeper, B.J.7
  • 15
    • 0017608193 scopus 로고
    • Close genetic linkage between HLA and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency)
    • Dupont B, Oberfield SE, Smithwick EM, Lee TD, Levine LS (1977) Close genetic linkage between HLA and congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency). Lancet ii: 1309-1312
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Dupont, B.1    Oberfield, S.E.2    Smithwick, E.M.3    Lee, T.D.4    Levine, L.S.5
  • 16
    • 0028950688 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary investigation of mutations in 21-hydroxylase gene in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Russia
    • Evgrafov OV, Polyakov AV, Dzenis IG, Baharev VA (1995) Preliminary investigation of mutations in 21-hydroxylase gene in patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in Russia. Hum Mutat 5:131-136
    • (1995) Hum Mutat , vol.5 , pp. 131-136
    • Evgrafov, O.V.1    Polyakov, A.V.2    Dzenis, I.G.3    Baharev, V.A.4
  • 17
    • 0029075631 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of steroid 21-hydroxylase gene mutations in the Spanish population
    • Ezquieta B, Oliver A, Gracia R, Gancedo PG (1995) Analysis of steroid 21-hydroxylase gene mutations in the Spanish population. Hum Genet 96:198-204
    • (1995) Hum Genet , vol.96 , pp. 198-204
    • Ezquieta, B.1    Oliver, A.2    Gracia, R.3    Gancedo, P.G.4
  • 18
    • 0020666820 scopus 로고
    • Extended MHC haplotypes in 21-hydroxylase-deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Shared genotypes in unrelated patients
    • Fleischnick E, Awdeh ZL, Raum D, Granados J, Alosco SM, Criegler JF Jr, Gerald PS, et al (1983) Extended MHC haplotypes in 21-hydroxylase-deficiency congenital adrenal hyperplasia: shared genotypes in unrelated patients. Lancet i: 152-156
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 152-156
    • Fleischnick, E.1    Awdeh, Z.L.2    Raum, D.3    Granados, J.4    Alosco, S.M.5    Criegler Jr., J.F.6    Gerald, P.S.7
  • 19
    • 0026712412 scopus 로고
    • Identification of molecular defects causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia by cloning and differential hybridization of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) genes
    • Helmberg A, Tabarelli M, Fuchs MA, Keller E, Dobler G, Schnegg I, Knorr D, et al (1992a) Identification of molecular defects causing congenital adrenal hyperplasia by cloning and differential hybridization of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) genes. DNA Cell Biol 11:359-368
    • (1992) DNA Cell Biol , vol.11 , pp. 359-368
    • Helmberg, A.1    Tabarelli, M.2    Fuchs, M.A.3    Keller, E.4    Dobler, G.5    Schnegg, I.6    Knorr, D.7
  • 20
    • 0026673224 scopus 로고
    • R339 and P453S: CYP21 mutations associated with nonclassic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency that are not apparent gene conversions
    • Helmberg A, Tusié-Luna M-T, Tabarelli M, Kofler R, White PC (19925) R339 and P453S: CYP21 mutations associated with nonclassic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency that are not apparent gene conversions. Mol Endocrinol 6:1318-1322
    • (1992) Mol Endocrinol , vol.6 , pp. 1318-1322
    • Helmberg, A.1    Tusié-Luna, M.-T.2    Tabarelli, M.3    Kofler, R.4    White, P.C.5
  • 21
    • 0042901202 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of two steroid 21-hydroxylase genes tandemly arranged in human chromosome: A pseudogene and a genuine gene
    • Higashi Y, Yoshioka H, Yamane M, Gotoh O, Fujii-Kuriyama Y (1986) Complete nucleotide sequence of two steroid 21-hydroxylase genes tandemly arranged in human chromosome: a pseudogene and a genuine gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 2841-2845
    • (1986) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.83 , pp. 2841-2845
    • Higashi, Y.1    Yoshioka, H.2    Yamane, M.3    Gotoh, O.4    Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.5
  • 22
    • 0023915848 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for frequent gene conversion in the steroid 21-hydroxylase P-450(C21) gene: Implications for steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Higashi Y, Tanae A, Inoue H, Fujii-Kuriyama Y (1988) Evidence for frequent gene conversion in the steroid 21-hydroxylase P-450(C21) gene: implications for steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 42:17-25
    • (1988) Am J Hum Genet , vol.42 , pp. 17-25
    • Higashi, Y.1    Tanae, A.2    Inoue, H.3    Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.4
  • 23
    • 0025753960 scopus 로고
    • Effects of individual mutations in the P-450(C21) pseudogene on the P-450(C21) activity and their distribution in the patient genomes of congenital steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Tokyo
    • Higashi Y, Hiromasa T, Tanae A, Miki T, Nakura J, Kondo T, Ohura T, et al (1991) Effects of individual mutations in the P-450(C21) pseudogene on the P-450(C21) activity and their distribution in the patient genomes of congenital steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Biochem (Tokyo) 109:638-644
    • (1991) J Biochem , vol.109 , pp. 638-644
    • Higashi, Y.1    Hiromasa, T.2    Tanae, A.3    Miki, T.4    Nakura, J.5    Kondo, T.6    Ohura, T.7
  • 24
    • 0028872291 scopus 로고
    • Genetic selection in nonclassical adrenal hyperplasia
    • Hochberg Z, Etzioni A (1995) Genetic selection in nonclassical adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:325-326
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 325-326
    • Hochberg, Z.1    Etzioni, A.2
  • 27
    • 1842341571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel nonsense mutation (W302X) in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene of a Finnish patient with the salt-wasting form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • in press
    • Levo A, Partanen J (1996) A novel nonsense mutation (W302X) in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene of a Finnish patient with the salt-wasting form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hum Mutat 8 (in press)
    • (1996) Hum Mutat , vol.8
    • Levo, A.1    Partanen, J.2
  • 28
    • 0029561666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An approach to mapping haplotype-specific recombination sites in human MHC class III
    • Levo A, Westman P, Partanen J (1996) An approach to mapping haplotype-specific recombination sites in human MHC class III. Immunogenetics 43:136-140
    • (1996) Immunogenetics , vol.43 , pp. 136-140
    • Levo, A.1    Westman, P.2    Partanen, J.3
  • 31
    • 0025935967 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Morel Y, Miller WL (1991) Clinical and molecular genetics of congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Adv Hum Genet 20:1-68
    • (1991) Adv Hum Genet , vol.20 , pp. 1-68
    • Morel, Y.1    Miller, W.L.2
  • 32
    • 0024580639 scopus 로고
    • Rearrangements and point mutations of P450c21 genes are distinguished by five restriction endonuclease haplotypes identified by a new probing strategy in 57 families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Morel Y, André J, Uring-Lambert B, Hauptmann G, Bétuel H, Tossi M, Forest MG, et al (1989) Rearrangements and point mutations of P450c21 genes are distinguished by five restriction endonuclease haplotypes identified by a new probing strategy in 57 families with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Clin Invest 83:527-536
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.83 , pp. 527-536
    • Morel, Y.1    André, J.2    Uring-Lambert, B.3    Hauptmann, G.4    Bétuel, H.5    Tossi, M.6    Forest, M.G.7
  • 33
    • 0026020826 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of deletions and seven point mutations on CYP21B genes in three clinical forms of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Mornet E, Crété F, Kuttenn F, Raux-Demay M-C, Boué J, White PC, Boué A (1991) Distribution of deletions and seven point mutations on CYP21B genes in three clinical forms of steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 48:79-88
    • (1991) Am J Hum Genet , vol.48 , pp. 79-88
    • Mornet, E.1    Crété, F.2    Kuttenn, F.3    Raux-Demay, M.-C.4    Boué, J.5    White, P.C.6    Boué, A.7
  • 34
    • 0029012308 scopus 로고
    • A rare neutral polymorphism in 21-hydroxylase genes as HLA haplotype marker. Evidence for strong founder effect in the Finnish population
    • Narko K, Levo A, Partanen J (1995) A rare neutral polymorphism in 21-hydroxylase genes as HLA haplotype marker. Evidence for strong founder effect in the Finnish population. Hum Immunol 43:66-71
    • (1995) Hum Immunol , vol.43 , pp. 66-71
    • Narko, K.1    Levo, A.2    Partanen, J.3
  • 35
    • 0015436884 scopus 로고
    • The Finnish population structure. a genetic and genealogical study
    • Nevanlinna HR (1972) The Finnish population structure. A genetic and genealogical study. Hereditas 71:195-236
    • (1972) Hereditas , vol.71 , pp. 195-236
    • Nevanlinna, H.R.1
  • 36
    • 0015858194 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary diseases in Finland; rare flora in rare soil
    • Norio R, Nevanlinna HR, Perheentupa J (1973) Hereditary diseases in Finland; rare flora in rare soil. Ann Clin Res 5:109-141
    • (1973) Ann Clin Res , vol.5 , pp. 109-141
    • Norio, R.1    Nevanlinna, H.R.2    Perheentupa, J.3
  • 38
    • 0025946686 scopus 로고
    • Substitution of Ile-172 to Asn in the steroid 21-hydroxylase B (P450c21B) gene in a Finnish patient with the simple virilizing form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia
    • Partanen J, Campbell RD (1991) Substitution of Ile-172 to Asn in the steroid 21-hydroxylase B (P450c21B) gene in a Finnish patient with the simple virilizing form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hum Genet 87:716-720
    • (1991) Hum Genet , vol.87 , pp. 716-720
    • Partanen, J.1    Campbell, R.D.2
  • 39
    • 0024713660 scopus 로고
    • Determination of deletion sizes in the MHC-linked complement C4 and steroid 21-hydroxylase genes by pulsed-field electrophoresis
    • Partanen J, Kere J, Wessberg S, Koskimies S (1989a) Determination of deletion sizes in the MHC-linked complement C4 and steroid 21-hydroxylase genes by pulsed-field electrophoresis. Genomics 5:345-349
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.5 , pp. 345-349
    • Partanen, J.1    Kere, J.2    Wessberg, S.3    Koskimies, S.4
  • 40
    • 0024597792 scopus 로고
    • Major-histocompatibility-complex gene markers and RFLP analysis of steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) and complement C4 genes in classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia patients in a single population
    • Partanen J, Koskimies S, Sipilä I, Lipsanen V (1989b) Major-histocompatibility-complex gene markers and RFLP analysis of steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21) and complement C4 genes in classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia patients in a single population. Am J Hum Genet 44:660-670
    • (1989) Am J Hum Genet , vol.44 , pp. 660-670
    • Partanen, J.1    Koskimies, S.2    Sipilä, I.3    Lipsanen, V.4
  • 41
    • 0019470693 scopus 로고
    • HLA genotypes and HLA-linked genetic markers in Italian patients with classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Pollack MS, New MI, O'Neill GJ, Levine LS, Callaway C, Pang S, Cacciari E, et al (1981) HLA genotypes and HLA-linked genetic markers in Italian patients with classical 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Genet 58:331-337
    • (1981) Hum Genet , vol.58 , pp. 331-337
    • Pollack, M.S.1    New, M.I.2    O'Neill, G.J.3    Levine, L.S.4    Callaway, C.5    Pang, S.6    Cacciari, E.7
  • 43
    • 0022539141 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphism of the human complement C4 and steroid 21-hydroxylase genes: Restriction fragment length polymorphisms revealing structural deletions, homoduplications and size variants
    • Schneider PM, Carrol MC, Alper CA, Rittner C, Whitehead A, Yunis EJ, Colten HR (1986) Polymorphism of the human complement C4 and steroid 21-hydroxylase genes: restriction fragment length polymorphisms revealing structural deletions, homoduplications and size variants. J Clin Invest 78:650-657
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 650-657
    • Schneider, P.M.1    Carrol, M.C.2    Alper, C.A.3    Rittner, C.4    Whitehead, A.5    Yunis, E.J.6    Colten, H.R.7
  • 44
    • 0025895363 scopus 로고
    • Extended MHC haplotypes and CYP21/C4 gene organisation in Irish 21-hydroxylase deficiency families
    • Sinnot PJ, Costigan C, Dyer PA, Harris R, Strachan T (1991) Extended MHC haplotypes and CYP21/C4 gene organisation in Irish 21-hydroxylase deficiency families. Hum Genet 87:361-366
    • (1991) Hum Genet , vol.87 , pp. 361-366
    • Sinnot, P.J.1    Costigan, C.2    Dyer, P.A.3    Harris, R.4    Strachan, T.5
  • 47
    • 0023933536 scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic analysis of nonclassic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency associated with HLA-B14,DR1
    • Speiser PW, New MI, White PC (1988) Molecular genetic analysis of nonclassic steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency associated with HLA-B14,DR1. New Engl J Med 319:19-23
    • (1988) New Engl J Med , vol.319 , pp. 19-23
    • Speiser, P.W.1    New, M.I.2    White, P.C.3
  • 48
    • 0026641101 scopus 로고
    • Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Speiser PW, Dupont J, Zhu D, Serrat J, Buegeleisen M, Tusié-Luna M-T, Lesser M, et al (1992a) Disease expression and molecular genotype in congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. J Clin Invest 90:584-595
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , pp. 584-595
    • Speiser, P.W.1    Dupont, J.2    Zhu, D.3    Serrat, J.4    Buegeleisen, M.5    Tusié-Luna, M.-T.6    Lesser, M.7
  • 49
    • 0026576532 scopus 로고
    • Genotype of Yupik Eskimos with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • Speiser PW, New MI, Tannin GM, Pickering D, Yang SY, White PC (1992b) Genotype of Yupik Eskimos with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Hum Genet 88:647-648
    • (1992) Hum Genet , vol.88 , pp. 647-648
    • Speiser, P.W.1    New, M.I.2    Tannin, G.M.3    Pickering, D.4    Yang, S.Y.5    White, P.C.6
  • 50
    • 0027437233 scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of patient and carrier genes with congenital steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency by using polymerase chain reaction and single strand conformation polymorphism
    • TajimaT, Fujieda K, Nakayama K, Fujii-Kuriyama Y (1993) Molecular analysis of patient and carrier genes with congenital steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency by using polymerase chain reaction and single strand conformation polymorphism. J Clin Invest 92:2182-2190
    • (1993) J Clin Invest , vol.92 , pp. 2182-2190
    • Tajima, T.1    Fujieda, K.2    Nakayama, K.3    Fujii-Kuriyama, Y.4
  • 51
    • 0028786666 scopus 로고
    • Gene conversions and unequal crossovers between CYP21 (steroid 21-hydroxylase gene) and CYP21P involve different mechanisms
    • Tusié-Luna M-T, White PC (1995) Gene conversions and unequal crossovers between CYP21 (steroid 21-hydroxylase gene) and CYP21P involve different mechanisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92:10796-10800
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 10796-10800
    • Tusié-Luna, M.-T.1    White, P.C.2
  • 52
    • 0027215606 scopus 로고
    • Steroid 21-hydroxylase (P450c21): A new allele and spread of mutations through the pseudogene
    • Wedell A, Luthman H (1993a) Steroid 21-hydroxylase (P450c21): a new allele and spread of mutations through the pseudogene. Hum Genet 91:236-240
    • (1993) Hum Genet , vol.91 , pp. 236-240
    • Wedell, A.1    Luthman, H.2
  • 53
    • 0027159735 scopus 로고
    • Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Two additional mutations in salt-wasting disease and rapid screening of disease-causing mutations
    • Wedell A, Luthman H (1993b) Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: two additional mutations in salt-wasting disease and rapid screening of disease-causing mutations. Hum Mol Genet 2: 499-504
    • (1993) Hum Mol Genet , vol.2 , pp. 499-504
    • Wedell, A.1    Luthman, H.2
  • 54
    • 0026769613 scopus 로고
    • Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: Three additional mutated alleles and establishment of phenotype-genotype relationships of common mutations
    • Wedell A, Ritzen EM, Haglund-Stengler B, Luthman H (1992) Steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: three additional mutated alleles and establishment of phenotype-genotype relationships of common mutations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 89:7232-7236
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.89 , pp. 7232-7236
    • Wedell, A.1    Ritzen, E.M.2    Haglund-Stengler, B.3    Luthman, H.4
  • 55
    • 0028208951 scopus 로고
    • Mutational spectrum of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in Sweden: Implications for genetic diagnosis and association with disease manifestation
    • Wedell A, Thilén A, Ritzen EM, Stengler B, Luthman H (1994) Mutational spectrum of the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene in Sweden: implications for genetic diagnosis and association with disease manifestation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 78:1145-1152
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.78 , pp. 1145-1152
    • Wedell, A.1    Thilén, A.2    Ritzen, E.M.3    Stengler, B.4    Luthman, H.5
  • 56
    • 1842389007 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing history: The footprints of evolution
    • Weiss KM (ed) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Weiss KM (1993) Reconstructing history: the footprints of evolution. In: Weiss KM (ed) Genetic variation and human disease. Principles and evolutionary approaches. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 180-204
    • (1993) Genetic Variation and Human Disease. Principles and Evolutionary Approaches , pp. 180-204
    • Weiss, K.M.1
  • 57
    • 0025614741 scopus 로고
    • Late onset adrenal hyperplasia: Mutation at codon 282 of the functional 21-hydroxylase gene is not ubiquitous
    • Wells G, Azziz R (1990) Late onset adrenal hyperplasia: mutation at codon 282 of the functional 21-hydroxylase gene is not ubiquitous. Fertil Steril 54:819-823
    • (1990) Fertil Steril , vol.54 , pp. 819-823
    • Wells, G.1    Azziz, R.2
  • 58
    • 0027417171 scopus 로고
    • An HLA-DR typing protocol using group-specific PCR-amplification followed by restriction enzyme digests
    • Westman P, Kuismin T, Partanen J, Koskimies S (1993) An HLA-DR typing protocol using group-specific PCR-amplification followed by restriction enzyme digests. Eur J Immunogenet 20:103-109
    • (1993) Eur J Immunogenet , vol.20 , pp. 103-109
    • Westman, P.1    Kuismin, T.2    Partanen, J.3    Koskimies, S.4
  • 59
  • 60
    • 0023749845 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of frequent deletions causing steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency
    • White PC, Vitek A, Dupont B, New MI (1988) Characterization of frequent deletions causing steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85:4436-4440
    • (1988) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.85 , pp. 4436-4440
    • White, P.C.1    Vitek, A.2    Dupont, B.3    New, M.I.4
  • 62
    • 0029034192 scopus 로고
    • Rapid deoxyribonucleic acid analysis by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for detection of mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene
    • Wilson RC, Wei J-Q, Cheng KC, Mercado AB, New MI (1995) Rapid deoxyribonucleic acid analysis by allele-specific polymerase chain reaction for detection of mutations in the steroid 21-hydroxylase gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 80:1635-1640
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 1635-1640
    • Wilson, R.C.1    Wei, J.-Q.2    Cheng, K.C.3    Mercado, A.B.4    New, M.I.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.