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1
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0029354571
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There are few methods for assembling arrays of small objects. See (2, 4, 5); J. K. Tu, J. J. Talghader, M. A. Hadley, J. S. Smith, Electron. Lett. 31, 1448 (1995); A. Ashkin and J. M. Dziedzic, Science 235, 1517 (1987); K. Svoboda and S. M. Block, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 23, 247 (1994).
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Electron. Lett.
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Tu, J.K.1
Talghader, J.J.2
Hadley, M.A.3
Smith, J.S.4
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2
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0023306185
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There are few methods for assembling arrays of small objects. See (2, 4, 5); J. K. Tu, J. J. Talghader, M. A. Hadley, J. S. Smith, Electron. Lett. 31, 1448 (1995); A. Ashkin and J. M. Dziedzic, Science 235, 1517 (1987); K. Svoboda and S. M. Block, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 23, 247 (1994).
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(1987)
Science
, vol.235
, pp. 1517
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Ashkin, A.1
Dziedzic, J.M.2
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3
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0028284608
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There are few methods for assembling arrays of small objects. See (2, 4, 5); J. K. Tu, J. J. Talghader, M. A. Hadley, J. S. Smith, Electron. Lett. 31, 1448 (1995); A. Ashkin and J. M. Dziedzic, Science 235, 1517 (1987); K. Svoboda and S. M. Block, Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct. 23, 247 (1994).
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(1994)
Annu. Rev. Biophys. Biomol. Struct.
, vol.23
, pp. 247
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Svoboda, K.1
Block, S.M.2
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8
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84920294890
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note
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2at a pressure of 0.20 torr to oxidize the PDMS. The oxidation of PDMS is believed to result in a surface that comprises SiOH groups. The contact angle of water on oxidized PDMS is less than 15°.
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10
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0009129811
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P. Weiss, Ed. Elsevier, New York
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W. A. Zisman, in Symposium on Adhesion and Cohesion, P. Weiss, Ed. (Elsevier, New York, 1962), p. 176.
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(1962)
Symposium on Adhesion and Cohesion
, pp. 176
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Zisman, W.A.1
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11
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0024136169
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D. W. Fakes, M. C. Davies, A. Browns, J. M. Newton, Surf. Interface Anal. 13, 233 (1988).
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(1988)
Surf. Interface Anal.
, vol.13
, pp. 233
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Fakes, D.W.1
Davies, M.C.2
Browns, A.3
Newton, J.M.4
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12
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84920294889
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note
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-1) to generate a meniscus with significant curvature at the hydrophilic interfaces. Other fluorinated alkanes with properties similar to those of perfluorodecalin were used with equal success.
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13
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0001513210
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C. D. Dashkin, P. A. Kralchevsky, W. N. Paunov, H. Yoshimura, K. Nagayama, Langmuir 12, 641 (1996).
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(1996)
Langmuir
, vol.12
, pp. 641
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Dashkin, C.D.1
Kralchevsky, P.A.2
Paunov, W.N.3
Yoshimura, H.4
Nagayama, K.5
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14
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84920294888
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note
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18 to the water after the PDMS solids have come into contact, they remain stuck to one another.
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16
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84920294887
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note
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2O interface.
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17
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0001358040
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P. A. Kralchevsky, V. N. Paunov, N. D. Denkov, I. B. Ivanov, K. Nagayama, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 155, 420 (1993).
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(1993)
J. Colloid Interface Sci.
, vol.155
, pp. 420
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Kralchevsky, P.A.1
Paunov, V.N.2
Denkov, N.D.3
Ivanov, I.B.4
Nagayama, K.5
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18
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0002419151
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V. N. Paunov, P. A. Kralchevsky, N. D. Denkov, K. Nagayama, ibid. 157, 100 (1993).
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(1993)
J. Colloid Interface Sci.
, vol.157
, pp. 100
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Paunov, V.N.1
Kralchevsky, P.A.2
Denkov, N.D.3
Nagayama, K.4
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19
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84920294886
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note
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We thank M. Mammen for helpful comments and suggestions. Funded by NSF grant CHE-9122331, the Office of Naval Research, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. N.B. was supported by a predoctoral fellowship from the Department of Defense. A.T. thanks the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft for a research grant.
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