메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 813-815

Effect of acclimation period on the relationship of acute copper toxicity to water hardness for fathead minnows

Author keywords

Acclimation; Copper; Fathead minnow; Hardness; Toxicity

Indexed keywords

COPPER;

EID: 0030901055     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<0813:EOAPOT>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 0001290394 scopus 로고
    • Factors that modify toxicity
    • G.M. Rand and S.R. Petrocelli, eds., Hemisphere, Washington, DC, USA
    • Sprague, J.B. 1985. Factors that modify toxicity. In G.M. Rand and S.R. Petrocelli, eds., Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology. Hemisphere, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 124-163.
    • (1985) Fundamentals of Aquatic Toxicology , pp. 124-163
    • Sprague, J.B.1
  • 2
    • 0343083122 scopus 로고
    • Factors that affect the tolerance of fish to heavy metal poisoning
    • C.M. Tarzwell, ed., 999-WP-25. U.S. Public Health Service, Cincinnati, OH, USA
    • Lloyd, R. 1965. Factors that affect the tolerance of fish to heavy metal poisoning. In C.M. Tarzwell, ed., Biological Problems in Water Pollution, Third Seminar. 999-WP-25. U.S. Public Health Service, Cincinnati, OH, USA, pp. 181-187.
    • (1965) Biological Problems in Water Pollution, Third Seminar , pp. 181-187
    • Lloyd, R.1
  • 3
    • 0004462866 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity of copper to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas, Rafinesque)
    • Mount, D.I. 1968. Chronic toxicity of copper to fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas, Rafinesque). Water Res. 2:215-223.
    • (1968) Water Res. , vol.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Mount, D.I.1
  • 4
    • 0004463003 scopus 로고
    • Chronic toxicity of copper to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) in soft water
    • Mount, D.I. and C.E. Stephan. 1969. Chronic toxicity of copper to the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) in soft water. J. Fish Res. Bd. Canada 26:2449-2457.
    • (1969) J. Fish Res. Bd. Canada , vol.26 , pp. 2449-2457
    • Mount, D.I.1    Stephan, C.E.2
  • 5
    • 0004507105 scopus 로고
    • Copper toxicity: A question of form
    • R.A. Tubb, ed., EPA/600/3-77-085. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR, USA
    • Chapman, G.A. and J.K. McCrady. 1977. Copper toxicity: A question of form. In R.A. Tubb, ed., Recent Advances in Fish Toxicology - A Symposium. EPA/600/3-77-085. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis, OR, USA, pp. 132-151.
    • (1977) Recent Advances in Fish Toxicology - A Symposium , pp. 132-151
    • Chapman, G.A.1    McCrady, J.K.2
  • 7
    • 0018151161 scopus 로고
    • Copper lethality to rainbow trout in waters of various hardness and pH
    • Howarth, R.S. and J.B. Sprague. 1978. Copper lethality to rainbow trout in waters of various hardness and pH. Water Res. 12: 455-462.
    • (1978) Water Res. , vol.12 , pp. 455-462
    • Howarth, R.S.1    Sprague, J.B.2
  • 8
    • 84985166060 scopus 로고
    • The effect of copper, hardness, and pH on the growth of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • Waiwood, K.G. and F.W.H. Beamish. 1978. The effect of copper, hardness, and pH on the growth of rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. J. Fish Biol. 13:591-598.
    • (1978) J. Fish Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 591-598
    • Waiwood, K.G.1    Beamish, F.W.H.2
  • 9
    • 0018437136 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of copper to cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) under different conditions of alkalinity, pH, and hardness
    • Chakoumakos, C., R.C. Russo and R.V. Thurston. 1979. Toxicity of copper to cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki) under different conditions of alkalinity, pH, and hardness. Environ. Sci. Technol. 13:213-219.
    • (1979) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 213-219
    • Chakoumakos, C.1    Russo, R.C.2    Thurston, R.V.3
  • 10
    • 0018843850 scopus 로고
    • The effects of hardness, alkalinity, and pH of test water on the toxicity of copper to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
    • Miller, T.G. and W.C. Mackay. 1980. The effects of hardness, alkalinity, and pH of test water on the toxicity of copper to rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Water Res. 14:129-133.
    • (1980) Water Res. , vol.14 , pp. 129-133
    • Miller, T.G.1    Mackay, W.C.2
  • 11
    • 0024446411 scopus 로고
    • The effect of calcium concentration on the toxicity of copper, lead, and zinc to yolk-sac fry of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in soft, acid water
    • Sayer, M.D.J., J.P. Reader and R. Morris. 1989. The effect of calcium concentration on the toxicity of copper, lead, and zinc to yolk-sac fry of brown trout, Salmo trutta L., in soft, acid water. J Fish Biol. 35:323-332.
    • (1989) J Fish Biol. , vol.35 , pp. 323-332
    • Sayer, M.D.J.1    Reader, J.P.2    Morris, R.3
  • 12
    • 0027707843 scopus 로고
    • Acute toxicity of copper sulfate and chelated copper to channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus
    • Straus, D.L. and C.S. Tucker. 1993. Acute toxicity of copper sulfate and chelated copper to channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. J. World Aquacul. Soc. 24:390-395.
    • (1993) J. World Aquacul. Soc. , vol.24 , pp. 390-395
    • Straus, D.L.1    Tucker, C.S.2
  • 14
    • 0001679059 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water hardness, pH, and alkalinity on the mechanisms of copper toxicity in juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri
    • Lauren, D.J. and D.G. McDonald. 1986. Influence of water hardness, pH, and alkalinity on the mechanisms of copper toxicity in juvenile rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43:1488-1496.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1488-1496
    • Lauren, D.J.1    McDonald, D.G.2
  • 15
    • 0017137168 scopus 로고
    • A mechanism of the effects of water hardness on the lethality of heavy metals to fish
    • Zitko, V. and W.G. Carson. 1976. A mechanism of the effects of water hardness on the lethality of heavy metals to fish. Chemosphere 5:299-303.
    • (1976) Chemosphere , vol.5 , pp. 299-303
    • Zitko, V.1    Carson, W.G.2
  • 16
    • 0020075414 scopus 로고
    • A continuous flow mini-diluter system for toxicity testing
    • Benoit, D.A., V.R. Mattson and D.L. Olson. 1982. A continuous flow mini-diluter system for toxicity testing. Water Res. 16:457-464.
    • (1982) Water Res. , vol.16 , pp. 457-464
    • Benoit, D.A.1    Mattson, V.R.2    Olson, D.L.3
  • 18
    • 0017514653 scopus 로고
    • Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays
    • Hamilton, M.A., R.C. Russo and R.V. Thurston. 1977. Trimmed Spearman-Karber method for estimating median lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environ. Sci. Technol. 11: 714-719.
    • (1977) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.11 , pp. 714-719
    • Hamilton, M.A.1    Russo, R.C.2    Thurston, R.V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.