Iontophoretic administration of 2% lidocaine HCl and 1:100,000 epinephrine in humans

Clinical Journal of Pain

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 22-26

  Ashburn, Michael A ^a   Gauthier, Michael ^a   Love, Georgette ^a   Basta, Sue ^a   Gaylord, Barbara ^a   Kessler, Karen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH HEALTH SCIENCES CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Analgesia; Iontophoresis; Lidocaine; Local anesthesia

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; LIDOCAINE; LIDOCAINE PLUS EPINEPHRINE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADULT; AGED; ANALGESIA; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM; DRUG MIXTURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IONTOPHORESIS; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; MALE; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; TRANSDERMAL DRUG ADMINISTRATION; VEIN CATHETERIZATION;

ADULT; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; DRUG COMBINATIONS; EPINEPHRINE; FEMALE; HUMANS; IONTOPHORESIS; LIDOCAINE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; OPHTHALMOLOGIC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; PAIN MEASUREMENT; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VASOCONSTRICTOR AGENTS;

EID: 0030899502     PISSN: 07498047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00002508-199703000-00005     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. Stanley TH, Ashburn MA: Novel delivery systems: oral transmucosal and intranasal transmucosal. J Pain Sympt Manage 1992;7(3):163-71.
2. Ashburn MA, Fine PG, Stanely TH. Oral transmucosal fentanyl citrate for the treatment of breakthrough cancer pain. A case report. Anesthesiology 1989;71:615-17.
3. Vercauteren M, Boeckx E, Hanegreefs G, Noordiun H, Bussche GV. Intranasal sufentanil for pre-operative sedation. Anaesthesia 1988;43:270-3.
4. Ashburn MA, Stephen RL, Ackerman E, Petelenz TJ, Hare B, Pace NL, Hofman AA. Iontophoretic delivery of morphine for postoperative analgesia. J Pain Sympt Manage 1992;7(1):27-33.
5. Benini F, Johnston C, Faucher D, Aranda JV. Topical anesthesia during circumcision in newborn infants. JAMA 1993;270:850-3.
6. Soliman I, Broadman L, Hannallah S, McGill W. Comparison of the analgesic effects of EMLA (eutectic mixture of local anesthetics) to intradermal lidocaine infiltration prior to venous cannulation in unpremedicated children. Anesthesiology 1988;08:804-6.
7. Hallen B, Olsson G, Uppfeldt A. Pain-free venipuncture. Effect of timing of application of local anaesthetic cream. Anaesthesia 1984;39:969-72.
8. Nimmo WS. Novel delivery systems: electrotransport. J Pain Sympt Manage 1992;7(3):160-2.
9. Zeltzer L, Regalado M, Nichter LS, Barton D, Jennings S, Pilt L. Iontophoresis versus subcutaneous injection: a comparison of two methods of local anesthesia delivery in children. Pain 1991;44:73-8.
10. Russo J, Lipman AG, Comstock TJ, Page BC, Stephen RL. Lidocainc anesthesia: comparison of iontophoresis, injection, and swabbing. Am J Hosp Pharmacy 1980;37:843-7.
11. Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods. Paw 1986;27: 117-26.
12. Ogborn M. The use of a eutectic mixture of local anesthetic in pediatric renal biopsy. Pediatr Nephrol 1992;6:276-7.
13. Lycka B. EMLA: a new and effective topical anesthetic. J Dermatol Surg Oncol 1992;18:859-62.
14. Malmros I, Nelsen T, Lillieborg S. Plasma concentrations and analgesic effect of EMLA (lidocaine/prilocaine) cream for the cleansing of leg ulcers. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1990;70:227-30.