Nutritional influences on bone mineral density: A cross-sectional study in premenopausal women

American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 65, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 1831-1839

  New, Susan A ^a   Bolton Smith, Caroline ^b   Grubb, David A ^b   Reid, David M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SURREY   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Acid base balance; Bone mineral density; Confounding variables; Energy adjusted nutrient intakes; Food frequency questionnaire; Magnesium; Potassium; Premenopausal women; Vitamin C

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTIOMETRY; ACID BASE BALANCE; ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; DIETARY INTAKE; ENERGY CONSUMPTION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; HUMAN TISSUE; NORMAL HUMAN; PREMENOPAUSE; RISK FACTOR;

EID: 0030898212     PISSN: 00029165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/65.6.1831     Document Type: Article

References (73)

1. Matkovic V. Calcium metabolism and calcium requirements during skeletal modeling and consolidation of bone mass. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;54(suppl):245S-59S.
2. Johnston CC, Miller JZ, Slemenda CW, et al. Calcium supplementation and increases in bone mineral density in children. N Engl J Med 1992;327:82-7.
3. Recker RR, Davies MK, Hinders SM, Heaney RP, Stegman MR, Kimmel DB. Bone gain in young adult women. JAMA 1992; 268:2403-8.
4. Dawson-Hughes B, Dallal GE, Krall EA, Sadowski L, Sahyoun N, Tannenbaum S. A controlled trial of the effect of calcium supplementation on bone density in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1990;323:878-83.
5. Reid IR, Ames RW, Evans MC, Gamble GD, Sharpe SJ. Effect of calcium supplementation on bone loss in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med 1993;328:460-4.
6. Zemel MB. Calcium utilization: effect of varying level and source of dietary protein. Am J Clin Nutr 1988;48:880-3.
7. Castenmiller JJM, Mensink RP, van der Heijden L, et al. The effect of dietary sodium on urinary calcium and potassium excretion in normotensive men with different calcium intakes. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;41:52-60.
8. Heaney RP, Recker RR. Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus and caffeine on calcium balance in women. J Lab Clin Med 1982;99:46-55.
9. Yano K, Heilbrun LK, Wasnich RD, Hankin JH, Vogel JM. The relationship between diet and bone mineral content of multiple skeletal sites in elderly Japanese-American men and women living in Hawaii. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:877-88.
10. Freudenheim JL, Johnson NE, Smith EL. Relationships between usual nutrient intake and bone-mineral content of women 35-65 years of age: longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 1986;44:863-76.
11. Metz JA, Anderson JJB, Gallagher PN. Intakes of calcium, phosphorus and protein, and physical-activity level are related to radial bone mass in young adult women. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:537-42.
12. Mazess RB, Barden HS. Bone density in premenopausal women: effects of age, dietary intake, physical activity, smoking, and birth-control pills. Am J Clin Nutr 1991;53:132-42.
13. McCulloch RG, Bailey DA, Houston CS, Dodd BL. Effects of physical activity, dietary calcium intake and selected lifestyle factors on bone density in young women. Can Med Assoc J 1990;142:221-7.
14. Nelson M, Mayer AB, Rutherford O, Jones D. Calcium intake, physical activity and bone mass in premenopausal women. J Hum Nutr Diet 1991;4:171-8.
15. Ramsdale SJ, Bassey EJ, Pye DJ. Dietary calcium intake relates to bone mineral density in premenopausal women. Br J Nutr 1994;71:77-84.
16. Angus RM, Sambrook PN, Pocock NA, Eisman JA. Dietary intake and bone mineral density. Bone Miner 1988;4:265-77.
17. Garton MJ, Torgerson DT, Donaldson C, Russell IT, Reid DM. Recruitment techniques for screening programmes: trial of a new method within a regional osteoporosis study. Br Med J 1992;305:82-4.
18. Torgerson DJ, Dalton C, Garton MJ, Russell IT, Westland M, Reid DM. Population screening for osteoporosis: Do non-attenders have lower risk of osteoporosis? Osteoporos Int 1994;4:149-53.
19. Tothill P, Fenner JAK, Reid DM. Comparisons between three dual-energy X-ray absorptiometers used for measuring spine and femur. Br J Radiol 1995;68:621-9.
20. Lanham SA, Bolton-Smith C. Development of a food frequency questionnaire. Proc Nutr Soc 1993;52:330A (abstr).
21. Holland B, Welch AA, Unwin ID, Buss DH, Paul AA, Southgate DAT. McCance and Widdowson's the composition of foods. 5th ed. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Royal Society of Chemistry, 1992.
22. James WPT, Schofield EC. Human energy requirements. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
23. Willett WC. Nutritional epidemiology. In: Willett WC, ed. Implications of total energy intake for epidemiologic analyses. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990:245-71.
24. Department of Health. Dietary reference values for food, energy and nutrients in the UK. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1994. (Report on Health and Social Subjects no. 41.)
25. Michaelsson K, Holmberg L, Maumin H, Wolk A, Bergstrom R, Ljunghall S. Diet, bone mass and osteocalcin: a cross-sectional study. Calcif Tissue Int 1995;57:86-93.
26. Prentice A, Parsons TJ, Cole TJ. Uncritical use of bone mineral density in absorptiometry may lead to size-related artifacts in the identification of bone mineral determinants. Am J Clin Nutr 1994;60:837-42.
27. Willett WC, Sampson L, Browne ML, et al. The use of a self administered questionnaire to assess diet four years in the past. Am J Epidemiol 1988;127:188-99.
28. Goldberg GR, Balck AE, Jebb SA, et al. Critical evaluation of energy intake data using fundamental principles of energy physiology: 1. Derivation of cut-off limits to identify under-recording. Eur J Clin Nutr 1991;45:569-81.
29. Compston JE. Osteoporosis. Clin Endocrinol 1990;33:653-82.
30. Picard D, Ste-Marie LG, Coutu D, et al. Premenopausal bone mineral content relates to height, weight and calcium intake during early adulthood. Bone Miner 1988;4:299-309.
31. Ho SC, Leung PC, Swaminathan R, et al. Determinants of bone mass in Chinese women aged 21-40 years. II Patterns of dietary calcium intake and association with bone mineral density. Osteoporos Int 1994;4:167-75.
32. Hu J-F, Zhao X-H, Jia J-B, Parpia B, Campbell TC. Dietary calcium and bone density among middle-aged and elderly women in China. Am J Clin Nutr 1993;58:219-27.
33. Valimaki MJ, Karkainen M, Lamberg-Allardt C, et al. Exercise, smoking and calcium intake during adolescence and early adulthood as determinants of peak bone mass. Br Med J 1994;309:230-5.
34. Kanis JA. Calcium nutrition and its implication for osteoporosis. Part II. After menopause. Eur J Clin Nutr 1994;48:833-41.
35. Department of Health. The diets of British school children. London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1989. (Report on health and social subjects no. 36.)
36. Halioua L, Anderson JJB. Lifetime calcium intake and physical activity habits: independent and combined effects on the radial bone of healthy premenopausal Caucasian women. Am J Clin Nutr 1989;49:534-41.
37. Tylavsky FA, Anderson JJB, Talmage RV, Taft TN. Are calcium intakes and physical activity during adolescence related to radial bone mass of white college-age females? Osteoporos Int 1992;2:232-40.
38. Sandler RB, Slemenda CW, LaPorte RE, et al. Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence. Am J Clin Nutr 1985;42:270-4.
39. Bauer DC, Browner WS, Cawley JA, Orwoll ES, Scott JC, Black DM. Factors associated with appendicular bone mass in older women. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:657-65.
40. Murphy S, Khaw KT, May H, Compston JE. Milk consumption and bone mineral density in middle aged and elderly women. Br Med J 1994;308:939-41.
41. Rohan TE, Record SJ, Cook MG. Repeatability of estimates of nutrient and energy intake. The quantitative food frequency approach. Nutr Res 1987;7:125-37.
42. Bakkumm A, Bloemberg B, van Staveren WA, Verschuren M, West CE. The relative validity of a retrospective estimate of food consumption based on a current dietary history and a food frequency list. Nutr Cancer 1988;11:41-53.
43. Byers T, Marshall J, Anthony E, Fiedler R, Zielezny M. The reliability of dietary history from the distant past. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:999-1010.
44. Thompson FE, Lamphiear DE, Metzner HL, Hawthorne VM, Oh MS. Reproducibility of reports of frequency of food use in the Tecumseh Diet Methodology Study. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:658-71.
45. Bolton-Smith C, Smith WCS, Woodward M, Tunstall-Pedoe H. Nutrient intakes of different social class groups: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study (SHHS) Br J Nutr 1991;65:321-35.
46. Ferro-Luzzi A. The Mediterranean diet: an attempt to define its present and past composition. Eur J Clin Nutr 1989;43:13-29.
47. Frost-Anderson L, Nes M, Lillegaard B, Sandstad B, Bjorneboe G-EA. Drevon CA. Dietary intake among Norwegian adolescents. Eur J Clin Nutr 1995;49:543-54.
48. Stryer L. Biochemistry. 3rd ed. New York: Freeman WH and Co, 1988.
49. Tranquilli AL, Lucino E, Garzetti GG, Romanini C. Calcium, phosphorus and magnesium intakes correlate with bone mineral content in postmenopausal women. Gynecol Endocrinol 1994;8:55-8.
50. Reginster JY, Strause L, Deroisy R, Lecart MP, Saltman P, Franchimont P. Preliminary report of decreased serum magnesium in post-menopausal osteoporosis. Magnesium 1989;8:106-9.
51. Stendig-Lindenberg G, Tepper R, Leichter I. Trabecular bone density in a two year controlled trial of peroral magnesium in osteoporosis. Magnes Res 1993;6:155-63.
52. Cohen L, Kitzers R. Infrared spectroscopy and Mg content of bone mineral in osteoporotic women. Isr J Med Sci 1981;17:1123-5.
53. Hertzberg M, Schachar A, Dolev E. Hyperzincuria: a biochemical marker for osteoporosis. In: Christiansen C, Johansen JS, Riis BJ, eds. Osteoporosis, Copenhagen: APS Press, 1987:718-9.
54. Hertzberg M, Foldes J, Steinberg R, Menczel J. Zinc excretion in osteoporotic women. J Bone Miner Res 1990;5:251-7.
55. Atik OS. Zinc and senile osteoporosis. J Am Geriatr Soc 1983;31:790-1.
56. Lappalainen R, Knuuttila M, Lammi S, Alhava EM, Olkkonen H. Zinc and copper content in human and cancellous bone. Acta Orthop Scand 1982;53:51-5.
57. Yamaguchi M, Mochizuki A, Okada S. Stimulatory effect of zinc on bone growth in weaning rats. J Pharmacobiodyn 1982;5:619-26.
58. Hurley LS, Gowan J, Milhaud G. Calcium metabolism in manganese-deficient and zinc-deficient rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1969;130:856-60.
59. Moonga BS, Dempster DW. Zinc is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. J Bone Miner Res 1995;10:453-7.
60. Strause L, Saltman P, Smith KT, Bracker M, Andon MB. Spinal bone loss in postmenopausal women supplemented with calcium and trace minerals. J Nutr 1994;124:1060-4.
61. Lemann J Jr, Gray RW, Pluess JA. Potassium bicarbonate, but not sodium bicarbonate, reduce urinary calcium excretion and improves calcium balance in healthy men. Kidney Int 1989;35:688-95.
62. Lemann J Jr, Pluess JA, Gray RW, Hoffmann RG. Potassium administration reduces and potassium deprivation increases urinary calcium excretion in healthy adults. Kidney Int 1991;39:973-83.
63. Lemann J Jr, Pluess JA, Gray RW. Potassium causes calcium retention in healthy adults. J Nutr 1993;123:1623-6.
64. Lutz J. Calcium balance and acid-base status of women as affected by increased protein intake and by sodium bicarbonate ingestion. Am J Clin Nutr 1984;39:281-8.
65. Sebastian A, Harris ST, Ottaway JH, Todd KM, Morris RC. Improved mineral balance and skeletal metabolism in postmenopausal women treated with potassium bicarbonate. N Engl J Med 1994;330:1776-81.
66. Wachman A, Bernstein DS. Diet and osteoporosis. Lancet 1968;1:958-9.
67. Lemann J Jr, Litzow JR, Lennon EJ. The effects of chronic acid loads in normal man: further evidence for the participation of bone mineral in the defense against chronic metabolic acidosis. J Clin Invest 1966;45:1608-14.
68. Kreiger NS, Sessler NE, Bushinsky DA. Acidosis inhibits osteoblastic and stimulates osteoclastic activity in vitro. Am J Physiol 1992;262:F442-8.
69. Eaton-Evans J, McIlrath EM, Jackson WE, Bradley P, Strain JJ. Dietary factors and vertebral bone density in perimenopausal women from a general medical practice in Northern Ireland. Proc Nutr Soc 1993;52:44A (abstr).
70. Laitinen K, Valimaki M, Keto P. Bone mineral density measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry in healthy Finnish women. Calcif Tissue Int 1991;48:224-31.
71. Hansen MA, Overgaard K, Riis BJ, Christiansen C. Role of peak bone mass and bone loss in postmenopausal osteoporosis: a 12 year study. Br Med J 1991;303:961-4.
72. Holbrook TL, Barrett-Connor E. A prospective study of alcohol consumption and bone mineral density. Br Med J 1993;306:1506-9.
73. Gavaler JS, Love K, Ortega CT. An international study of the relationship between alcohol consumption and postmenopausal oestradiol. In: Khalant H, Khanna JM, Israel Y, eds. Advances in biomedical alcohol research: proceedings of the 5th ISBRA/RSA Congress. Oxford, United Kingdom: Pergamon Press, 1991:327-30.