Cognitive correlates of leukoaraiosis

Cerebrovascular Diseases

Volumn 7, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 129-137

  Easton, J Donald ^a   O’brien, Michael D ^b   Bowler, J V ^c   Hachinski, Vladimir C ^c   Ghika, J ^d   Bogoasslavsky, J ^d   Van Gijn, J ^e  

^a BROWN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b GUY S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^c Department of Clinical Neuroscience ^*  (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITY OF LAUSANNE   (Switzerland)

^e UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER UTRECHT   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; LEUKOARAIOSIS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; TISSUE DISTRIBUTION; WHITE MATTER;

EID: 0030894897     PISSN: 10159770     EISSN: 14219786     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000108178     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Hachinski VC, Potter P, Merskcy H: Lcuko-araiosis. Arch Neurol 1987:44:21 -23.
2. Yao H, Sadoshima S, Ibavashi S, Kuwabara Y, Ichiya Y, Fujisliima M: Leukoaraiosis and dementia in hypertensive patients. Stroke 1992; 23:1673-1677.
3. Sulkava R, Erkinjuntti T: Vascular dementia due to cardiac arrhythmias and system hypotension. Acta Neurol Scand 1987:76:123-128.
4. Bousser MG, Lasserve ET: Summary of the proceedings of the first international workshop on CADAS1L. Stroke 1994;24:704-707.
5. Roman GC, Tatemichi TK, Erkinjuntti T, Cummings JL, Masdeu JC, Garcia JH, Ama-ducci L, Orgogozo J-M, Brun A, Hofman A, Moody DM, O'Brien MD, Yamaguchi T, Graf-man J, Draver BP, Bennett DA, Fisher M, Ogata J, Kokman E, Bermcjo F, Wolf PA, Gerelick PB, Bick K.L, Pajeau AK, Bell MA, DeCarli C, Culebras A, Korczyn AD, Bogousslavskv J, Hartmann A, Schcinbcrg P: Vascular dementia: Diagnostic criteria for research studies. Report of the N1NDS-ATREN International Workshop. Neurology 1993:43:250-260.
6. Tomlinson BE, Blessed G, Roth M: Observations on the brains of non-demented old people. J Neurol Sei 1970:11:205-242.
7. Brun A, Englund E: A white matter disorder in dementia of the Alzheimer type: A pathoana-tomical study. Ann Neurol 1986:19:253-262.
8. George AE, de Leon MJ, Kalnien A, Rosner L, Goodgold R, Chase N: Lcukocnccphalopathy in normal and pathological aging. 11. MRI of brain luccncies. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1986; 7:567-570.
9. Rczck DL, Morris JC, Pulling KH. Gado MH: Periventricular white matter luccncies in senile dementia of the Alzheimer type and normal aging. Radiology 1987;37:1365-1368.
10. Pullicino P, Ketonen E, Eskin T: CT white matter abnormalities in patients over 60: Clinical and pathological correlates. Neurology 1981: 31:113.
11. Kertesz A, Black SE, Tokar G, Benke T, Carr T, Nicholson L: Periventricular resonance imaging: Rims, caps and unidentified bright objects. Arch Neurol 1988:45:404-408.
12. Fisher CM: Binswanger's encephalopathy. A review. J Neurol 1989:236:65-79.
13. Almkvist O, Waklund LO, Andersson-Lun-druan G, Basun H, Backmann L: White matter hvperintensity and neuropsychological functions in dementia and healthy aging. Arch Neurol 1992;49:6626-6632.
14. Awad IA, Spetzler RE, Hodak JA, Awad CA, Corey R: Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. I. Correlation with age and cerebrovascular risk factors. Stroke 1986:17:1084-1089.
15. Awad IA, Jonson PC, Spetzler RF, Hodak JA: Incidental subcortical lesions identified on magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly. II. Postmortem pathological correlates. Stroke 1986:17:1090-1097.
16. Lotz DR, Ballinger WE, Quisling RG: Subcor-lical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy: CT spectrum and pathological correlation. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1986;7:817-822.
17. Gupia SR, Nahccdy MH, Young J, Ghobrial M, Rubino FA, Indo W: Periventricular white matter changes and dementia. Clinical, neuropsychological. radiological and pathological correlates. Arch Neurol 1988;45:637-641.
18. Roman GC: Senile dementia of the Binswan-gcr's type: A vascular form of dementia in the elderly. JAMA 1987:258:1782.
19. Dc Reuck J, Dccoo D, Strijckman K, Lcmalien I: Docs the severity of leukoaraiosis contribute to senile dementia? A comparative CT-PET study. Eur Neurol 1992:32:199-205.
20. van Swictcn JC, Hijdra A, Koudstaal PJ, van Gijn J: Grading white matter lesions on CT or MRI: A simple scale. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990:53:1080-1083.
21. Yamanouchi H, Fukuyama H, Harada K: White matter hvpodensitics may correspond to areas of increased blood volume: Correlation with PF.T observations. J Comput Assist To-mogr 1990:14:905-908.
22. Bradman BH, Zimmerman RA, Trojanovic JQ, Gonatas NK, Hickey WF, Schlaepfer WW: Brain MR: Pathologic correlation with gross and histopathology. II. Hyperintcnse white matter foci in the elderly. AJNF 1991:12:915-921.
23. Schmidt R, Fazckas F, Offcnbacher H, Lytwyn H, Blcmatl B, Nicderkom K, Horner S, Payer F, Frcidl W: Magnetic resonance imaging white matter lesions and cognitive impairment in hypertensive individuals. Arch Neurol 1991:48: 417-420.
24. Caplan LR: Binswanger's disease - Revisited. Neurology 1995:45:626-633.
25. Bretcler MM, van Swictcn JC, Bols ML, Grob-bee DE, Claus JJ, van den Horn JHW, van Harskamp F, Tangltc HLJ, de Jong PTVM, van Gijn J, Hofman A: Cerebral while matter lesions. vascular risk factors, and cognitive function in a population-based study: The Rotterdam Study. Neurology 1994:44:1246-1252.
26. Ross Russell RW: Observations on intracerebral aneurysms. Brain 1963:86:424-442.
27. Cook TA, Yates PO: A histometric study of cerebral and renal arteries in normotensive and chronic hypertensives. J Pathol 1972:108:129-135.