Kinetics of cellulose digestion by Fibrobacter succinogenes S85

Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Volumn 63, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 665-669

  Maglione, Giuseppe ^a   Russell, James B ^a,b   Wilson, David B ^a  

^a Department of Obstetrics Gynecology   (United States)

^b AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE;

ARTICLE; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; COMPETITIVE INHIBITION; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME KINETICS; ENZYME STRUCTURE; GROWTH INHIBITION; HYDROLYSIS; NONHUMAN; PARTICLE SIZE; RUMINANT STOMACH;

EID: 0030894619     PISSN: 00992240     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/aem.63.2.665-669.1997     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Cotta, M. A., and J. B. Russell. 1982. Effect of peptides and amino acids on the efficiency of rumen bacterial protein synthesis in continuous culture. J. Dairy Sci. 65:226-234.
2. Doi, R. H., M. Goldstein, S. Hashida, J. S. Park, and M. Takagi. 1994. The Clostridium cellulovorans cellulosome. Crit. Rev. Microbiol. 20:87-93.
3. Forsberg, C. W., T. J. Beveridge, and A. Hellstrom. 1981. Cellulase and xylanase release from Bacteroides succinogenes and its importance in the rumen environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 42:886-896.
4. Forsberg, C. W., B. Crosby, and D. Y. Thomas. 1986. Potential for manipulation of rumen fermentation through the use of recombinant DNA techniques. J. Anim. Sci. 63:310-325.
5. Gaudet, G., and B. Gaillard. 1987. Vesicle formation and cellulose degradation in Bacteroides succinogenes cultures: ultrastructural aspects. Arch. Microbiol. 148:150-154.
6. Ghosh, T. K. 1987. Measurement of cellulase activities. Pure Appl. Chem. 59:257-268.
7. Gilbert, H. J., and G. P. Hazlewood. 1493. Bacterial cellulases and xylanases. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:187-194.
8. Groleau, D., and C. W. Forsberg. 1983. Partial characterization of the extracellular carboxy-methylcellulase activity produced by the rumen bacterium, Bacteroides succinogenes. Can. J. Microbiol. 29:504-517.
9. Groleau, D., and C. W. Forsberg. 1983. Solubilization of the extracellular membranous carboxymethylcellulase of Bacteroides succinogenes by trypsin. Can. J. Microbiol. 29:710-717.
10. Halliwell, G., and M. P. Bryant. 1968. The cellulolytic activity of pure strains of bacteria from lhe rumen of cattle. J. Gen. Microbiol. 32:441-448.
11. Hiltner, P., and B. A. Dehority. 1983. Effect of soluble carbohydrates on digestion of cellulose by pure cultures of rumen bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 46:642-648.
12. Hsu, J.-C., and H. M. Penner. 1991. Preparation and utilization of cellulose substrates regenerated after treatment with hydrochloric acid. J. Agric. Food Chem. 39:1444-1447.
13. Huang, L., and C. W. Forsberg. 1990. Cellulose digestion and cellulase regulation and distribution in Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1221-1228.
14. Hungate, R. E. 1975. The rumen microbial ecosystem. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 6:39-66.
15. Lamed, R. L., J. Naimark, E. Morgenstern, and E. A. Bayer. 1987. Specialized cell surface structures in cellulolytic bacteria. J. Bacteriol. 169:3792-3800.
16. Ljungdahl, L., and G., K, Eriksson. 1985. Ecology of microbial cellulose degradation. Adv. Microb. Ecol. 8:237.
17. Lowry, O. H., N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193:265-275.
18. Maglione, G., O. Matsushita, J. B. Russell, and D. B. Wilson. 1992. Properties of a genetically reconstructed Prevotella (Bacteroides) ruminicola endoglucanase. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:3593-3597.
19. Malburg, L. M., Jr., A. H. Iyo, and C. W. Forsberg. 1996. A novel family 9 endoglucanase gene (celD), whose product cleaves substrates mainly to glucose, and its adjacent upstream homolog (celE) from Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:898-906.
20. McGavin, M., and C. W. Forsberg. 1988. Isolation and characterization of endoglucanases 1 and 2 from Bacteroides succinogenes S85. J. Bacteriol. 170:2914-2922.
21. McGavin, M., and C. W. Forsberg. 1989. Catalytic and substrate-binding domains of endoglucanase 2 from Bacteroides succinogenes. J. Bacteriol. 171:3310-3315.
22. Miron, J., M. T. Yokoyama, and R. Lamed. 1989. Bacterial cell surface structures in lucerne cell wall degradation by pure cultures of cellulolytic rumen bacteria. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 32:218-222.
23. Mitsumori, M., and H. Minato. 1993. Presence of several cellulose-binding proteins in cell lysate of Fibrobacter succinogenes S85. J. Gen. Microbiol. 39:273-283.
24. Neuman, R. P., and L. P. Walker. 1992. Solute exclusion from cellulose in packed columns: experimental investigation and pore volume measurements. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 40:218-225.
25. Russell, J. B., and H. J. Strobel. 1990. ATPase-dependent energy spilling by the ruminal bacterium, Streptococcus bovis. Arch. Microbiol. 153:378-383.
26. Scheifinger, C. C., and M. J. Wolin. 1973. Propionate formation from cellulose and soluble sugars by combined cultures of Bacteroides succinogenes and Selenomonas ruminantium. Appl. Microbiol. 26:789-795.
27. Segal, I. H. 1976. Biochemical calculation. 2nd ed., p. 218. John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y.
28. Van Soest, P. J. 1982. Nutritional ecology of the ruminant, p. 213-217. O & B Books, Corvallis, Oreg.
29. Weimer, P. J. 1992. Cellulose degradation by ruminal microorganisms. Crit. Rev. Biotechnol. 12:189-223.
30. Weimer, P. J., J. M. Lopez-Guisa, and A. D. French. 1990. Effect of cellulose fine structure on kinetics of its digestion by mixed ruminal microorganisms in vitro. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:2421-2429.
31. Weimer, P. J., A. D. French, and T. A. Calamari, Jr. 1991. Differential fermentation of cellulose allomorphs by ruminal cellulolytic bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 57:3101-3106.
32. Wells, J. E., and J. B. Russell. 1994. The endogenous metabolism of Fibrobacter succinogenes and its relationship to cellobiose transport, viability and cellulose digestion. Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 41:471-476.
33. Wells, J. E., J. B. Russell, Y. Shi, and P. J. Weimer. 1995. Cellodextrin efflux by the cellulolytic ruminal bacterium Fibrobacter succinogenes and its potential role in the growth of nonadherent bacteria. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1757-1762.
34. Wolin, M. J. 1974. Interactions between the bacterial species of the rumen, p. 146. In I. W. MacDonald and A. C. I. Warner (ed.), Digestion and metabolism in the ruminant. University of New England Publishing Unit, Armidale, Australia.
35. Wood, P. J., and R. G. Fulcher. 1978. Interaction of some dyes with cereal β-glucans. Cereal Chem. 55:952-966.