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4
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(a) Kawai, K.; Shirota, Y.; Tsubomura, H.; Mikawa, H. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1972, 45, 77.
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Kawai, K.1
Shirota, Y.2
Tsubomura, H.3
Mikawa, H.4
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5
-
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84920293421
-
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Maruyama, K.; Osuka, S. In ref 1
-
(b) Maruyama, K.; Osuka, S. In ref 1.
-
-
-
-
6
-
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0002197616
-
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Horspool, W. M., Song, P,-S., Eds; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL
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(c) Creed, D. In Organic Photochemistry and Photobiology; Horspool, W. M., Song, P,-S., Eds; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, 1995; p 737.
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8
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(a) Baciocchi, E.; Del Giacco, T.; Elisei, F.; Ioele, M. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 7974.
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(c) Lal, B.; Gidwani, R. M.; Reden, J.; de Souza, N. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1984, 25, 2901.
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Lal, B.1
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De Souza, N.J.4
-
14
-
-
84920293420
-
-
6 of chloranil
-
6 of chloranil.
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
84920293419
-
-
red* = 2.77 V us SCE, is expected to be a better oxidant than the triplet. (Compare footnote 7.)
-
red* = 2.77 V us SCE, is expected to be a better oxidant than the triplet. (Compare footnote 7.)
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0020798711
-
-
Hilinski, E. F.; Milton, S. V.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 5193.
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Hilinski, E.F.1
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21
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0000983480
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(c) Kobashi, H.; Gyoda, H.; Morita, T. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1977, 50, 1731.
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0029884141
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Hubig, S. M.; Bockman, T. M.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 3842.
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Hubig, S.M.1
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26
-
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36549099887
-
-
2 state as precursor, see: (a) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Shiozaki, M.; Funasaki, Y.; Nakajima, K.; Teranishi, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 85, 5698. (b) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Ito, M. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1991, 87, 3487. For vibrationally excited ("hot") triplet states as precursors, see: (c) Greene, B. I.; Hochstrasser, R. M.; Weisman, R. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1247. (d) Wiederrecht, G. P.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A.; Wasielewski, M. R. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 81. (e) Kliner, D. A. V.; Alfano, J. C.; Barbara, P. F. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5375.
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Hamanoue, K.1
Nakayama, T.2
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Funasaki, Y.4
Nakajima, K.5
Teranishi, H.6
-
27
-
-
0000827982
-
-
2 state as precursor, see: (a) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Shiozaki, M.; Funasaki, Y.; Nakajima, K.; Teranishi, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 85, 5698. (b) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Ito, M. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1991, 87, 3487. For vibrationally excited ("hot") triplet states as precursors, see: (c) Greene, B. I.; Hochstrasser, R. M.; Weisman, R. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1247. (d) Wiederrecht, G. P.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A.; Wasielewski, M. R. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 81. (e) Kliner, D. A. V.; Alfano, J. C.; Barbara, P. F. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5375.
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Hamanoue, K.1
Nakayama, T.2
Ito, M.3
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28
-
-
1242324784
-
-
2 state as precursor, see: (a) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Shiozaki, M.; Funasaki, Y.; Nakajima, K.; Teranishi, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 85, 5698. (b) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Ito, M. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1991, 87, 3487. For vibrationally excited ("hot") triplet states as precursors, see: (c) Greene, B. I.; Hochstrasser, R. M.; Weisman, R. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1247. (d) Wiederrecht, G. P.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A.; Wasielewski, M. R. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 81. (e) Kliner, D. A. V.; Alfano, J. C.; Barbara, P. F. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5375.
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, vol.70
, pp. 1247
-
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Greene, B.I.1
Hochstrasser, R.M.2
Weisman, R.B.3
-
29
-
-
1542752139
-
-
2 state as precursor, see: (a) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Shiozaki, M.; Funasaki, Y.; Nakajima, K.; Teranishi, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 85, 5698. (b) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Ito, M. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1991, 87, 3487. For vibrationally excited ("hot") triplet states as precursors, see: (c) Greene, B. I.; Hochstrasser, R. M.; Weisman, R. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1247. (d) Wiederrecht, G. P.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A.; Wasielewski, M. R. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 81. (e) Kliner, D. A. V.; Alfano, J. C.; Barbara, P. F. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5375.
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, vol.118
, pp. 81
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Wiederrecht, G.P.1
Niemczyk, M.P.2
Svec, W.A.3
Wasielewski, M.R.4
-
30
-
-
3743103517
-
-
2 state as precursor, see: (a) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Shiozaki, M.; Funasaki, Y.; Nakajima, K.; Teranishi, H. J. Chem. Phys. 1986, 85, 5698. (b) Hamanoue, K.; Nakayama, T.; Ito, M. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1991, 87, 3487. For vibrationally excited ("hot") triplet states as precursors, see: (c) Greene, B. I.; Hochstrasser, R. M.; Weisman, R. B. J. Chem. Phys. 1979, 70, 1247. (d) Wiederrecht, G. P.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A.; Wasielewski, M. R. J . Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 81. (e) Kliner, D. A. V.; Alfano, J. C.; Barbara, P. F. J. Chem. Phys. 1993, 98, 5375.
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Kliner, D.A.V.1
Alfano, J.C.2
Barbara, P.F.3
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31
-
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0000929541
-
-
Fox, M. A., Chanon, M., Eds.; Elsevier: New York
-
1CA* and (ii) fast follow-up reactions of the singlet radical-ion pairs to prevent the energy-wasting back-electron transfer to be discussed later. In contrast, electron-transfer quenching of quinone triplets leads to triplet radical-ion pairs which are long-lived owing to the spin restriction in the back-electron-transfer deactivation (see: Jones, G., II. In Photoinduced Electron Transfer, Part A; Fox, M. A., Chanon, M., Eds.; Elsevier: New York, 1988; p 245ff.
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Jones II, G.1
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32
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0008761906
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(a) Sharma, D. K.; Yip, R. W.; Williams, D. F.; Sugamori, S. E.; Bradley, L. L. T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1976, 41, 460.
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Sharma, D.K.1
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Sugamori, S.E.4
Bradley, L.L.T.5
-
34
-
-
0001028283
-
-
For an example of the correction of a spectrum distorted by "chirp", see: (c) Miyasaka, H.; Ojima, S.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1989, 93, 3380.
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Miyasaka, H.1
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39
-
-
84920293418
-
-
-1. See ref 20, p 239
-
-1. See ref 20, p 239.
-
-
-
-
41
-
-
84920293417
-
-
exc = 400 nm was > 15
-
exc = 400 nm was > 15.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
0001129865
-
-
Kim, E. K.; Bockman, T. M.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3091.
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Kim, E.K.1
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47
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33751553914
-
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Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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Ojima, S.1
Miyasaka, H.2
Mataga, N.3
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48
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33751552814
-
-
Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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, vol.94
, pp. 5834
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-
Ojima, S.1
Miyasaka, H.2
Mataga, N.3
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49
-
-
0000234984
-
-
Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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, pp. 2068
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Gould, I.R.1
Young, R.H.2
Moody, R.E.3
Farid, S.4
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50
-
-
0000450407
-
-
Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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Ebbesen, T.W.1
Manring, L.E.2
Peters, K.S.3
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51
-
-
33845470810
-
-
Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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Hilinski, E.F.1
Masnovi, J.M.2
Kochi, J.K.3
Rentzepis, P.M.4
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52
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0028404830
-
-
Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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Wynne, K.1
Galli, C.2
Hochstrasser, R.M.3
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53
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33751390887
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-
See also ref 15
-
Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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Hubig, S.M.1
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54
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84920293416
-
-
27e and co-workers has established that charge-transfer excitation effects the transfer of an electron from the donor to the acceptor within 500 fs.
-
27e and co-workers has established that charge-transfer excitation effects the transfer of an electron from the donor to the acceptor within 500 fs.
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
84920293415
-
-
29b,c,30b,41
-
29b,c,30b,41
-
-
-
-
57
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1842269196
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Gordon, M., Ware, W. R., Eds.; Academic Press: New York
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(c) Weller, A. In The Exciplex; Gordon, M., Ware, W. R., Eds.; Academic Press: New York, 1976; p 23.
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(b) Knibbe, H.; Rehn, D.; Weller, A. Ber. Bunsenges. 1968, 72, 257.
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Howell, J. O.; Goncalves, J. M.; Amatore, C.; Klasinc, L.; Wightman, R. M.; Kochi, J. K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 3968.
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61
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0000214175
-
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Rathore, R. Unpublished results
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The conformational structure of hexaethylbenzene with the methyl groups projecting alternately above and below the ring plane (see: Iverson, D. J.; Hunter, G.; Blount, J. F.; Damewood, J. R., Jr.; Mislow, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6073) precludes the close approach of a quinone π-acceptor, as required in the formation of intermolecular EDA complexes. The full implications of such steric hindrance on CT complex formation will be reported in a forthcoming paper (Rathore, R. Unpublished results).
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62
-
-
84920293414
-
-
1*
-
1*.
-
-
-
-
63
-
-
84920293413
-
-
-1 = 50 ps.
-
-1 = 50 ps.
-
-
-
-
64
-
-
84920293412
-
-
Hubig, S. M. Unpublished results
-
(b) Hubig, S. M. Unpublished results.
-
-
-
-
65
-
-
84920293411
-
-
As useful as HEB has been, we continue to search for an even more effective donor to circumvent this complication
-
(c) As useful as HEB has been, we continue to search for an even more effective donor to circumvent this complication.
-
-
-
-
66
-
-
84920293410
-
-
The unsubstituted quinone (1,4-benzoquinone) yielded only very weak transient absorption signals upon femtosecond-laser excitation
-
The unsubstituted quinone (1,4-benzoquinone) yielded only very weak transient absorption signals upon femtosecond-laser excitation.
-
-
-
-
68
-
-
1842264309
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(a) Levin, P. P.; Tatikolov, A. S.; Kuzmin, V. A. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Div. Chem. Sci. 1982, 31, 890.
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72
-
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84920293409
-
-
Photoexcitation of o-chloranil in dichloromethane did not yield any transients in the spectral range from 350 to 750 nm.
-
Photoexcitation of o-chloranil in dichloromethane did not yield any transients in the spectral range from 350 to 750 nm.
-
-
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74
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1842358783
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(a) Chattopadhyay, S. K.; Kumar, C. V.; Das, P. K. J. Photochem. Photobiol. 1985, 30, 81.
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For benzoquinone, a series of higher triplet states of various configurations have been identified spectroscopically. See Itoh in ref 53.
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2 (π, π*) state also have zero dipole moments. The conclusion that the structures and dipole moments of the singlet and triplet states of quinones are similar is furthermore supported by the similarity of their absorption spectra (see Figures 1, 7, and 9). Thus, for most quinones, the absorption maxima and extinction coefficients in the singlet and triplet spectra are about the same. The principal difference is that the absorption bands of the triplet states show a fine structure, whereas those of the singlet states exhibit a more or less (smooth) Gaussian shape.
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