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Volumn 119, Issue 12, 1997, Pages 2926-2935

Identification of photoexcited singlet quinones and their ultrafast electron-transfer vs intersystem-crossing rates

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

QUINONE DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0030889142     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja963907z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (108)
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    • red* = 2.77 V us SCE, is expected to be a better oxidant than the triplet. (Compare footnote 7.)
    • red* = 2.77 V us SCE, is expected to be a better oxidant than the triplet. (Compare footnote 7.)
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    • -1. See ref 20, p 239.
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    • exc = 400 nm was > 15.
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    • Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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    • See also ref 15
    • Mulliken theory has been verified by picosecond time-resolved spectroscopy. See: (a) Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4147. Ojima, S.; Miyasaka, H.; Mataga, N. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 5834. (b) Gould, I. R.; Young, R. H.; Moody, R. E.; Farid, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 2068. (c) Ebbesen, T. W.; Manring, L. E.; Peters, K. S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 7400. (d) Hilinski, E. F.; Masnovi, J. M.; Kochi, J. K.; Rentzepis, P. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1984, 106, 8071. (e) Wynne, K.; Galli, C.; Hochstrasser, R. M. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 4797. (f) Hubig, S. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2903. See also ref 15.
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    • 27e and co-workers has established that charge-transfer excitation effects the transfer of an electron from the donor to the acceptor within 500 fs.
    • 27e and co-workers has established that charge-transfer excitation effects the transfer of an electron from the donor to the acceptor within 500 fs.
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    • 29b,c,30b,41
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    • The conformational structure of hexaethylbenzene with the methyl groups projecting alternately above and below the ring plane (see: Iverson, D. J.; Hunter, G.; Blount, J. F.; Damewood, J. R., Jr.; Mislow, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 6073) precludes the close approach of a quinone π-acceptor, as required in the formation of intermolecular EDA complexes. The full implications of such steric hindrance on CT complex formation will be reported in a forthcoming paper (Rathore, R. Unpublished results).
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    • 1*
    • 1*.
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    • -1 = 50 ps.
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    • (b) Hubig, S. M. Unpublished results.
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    • As useful as HEB has been, we continue to search for an even more effective donor to circumvent this complication
    • (c) As useful as HEB has been, we continue to search for an even more effective donor to circumvent this complication.
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    • The unsubstituted quinone (1,4-benzoquinone) yielded only very weak transient absorption signals upon femtosecond-laser excitation
    • The unsubstituted quinone (1,4-benzoquinone) yielded only very weak transient absorption signals upon femtosecond-laser excitation.
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    • Photoexcitation of o-chloranil in dichloromethane did not yield any transients in the spectral range from 350 to 750 nm.
    • Photoexcitation of o-chloranil in dichloromethane did not yield any transients in the spectral range from 350 to 750 nm.
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    • -1 has been reported for acetone. See Nau, W. M.; Cozens, F. L.; Scaiano, J. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2275. (b) For other examples, see: Lee, E. K. C.; Lewis, R. S. Adv. Photochem. 1980, 12, 1.
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    • -1 has been reported for acetone. See Nau, W. M.; Cozens, F. L.; Scaiano, J. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 2275. (b) For other examples, see: Lee, E. K. C.; Lewis, R. S. Adv. Photochem. 1980, 12, 1.
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    • For benzoquinone, a series of higher triplet states of various configurations have been identified spectroscopically. See Itoh in ref 53
    • For benzoquinone, a series of higher triplet states of various configurations have been identified spectroscopically. See Itoh in ref 53.
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    • For the heavy-atom effects in substituted naphthalenes as a typical example, see: Ermolaev, V. L.; Svitashev, K. K. Opt. Spectrosc. 1965, 7, 399.
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    • 2 (π, π*) state also have zero dipole moments. The conclusion that the structures and dipole moments of the singlet and triplet states of quinones are similar is furthermore supported by the similarity of their absorption spectra (see Figures 1, 7, and 9). Thus, for most quinones, the absorption maxima and extinction coefficients in the singlet and triplet spectra are about the same. The principal difference is that the absorption bands of the triplet states show a fine structure, whereas those of the singlet states exhibit a more or less (smooth) Gaussian shape
    • 2 (π, π*) state also have zero dipole moments. The conclusion that the structures and dipole moments of the singlet and triplet states of quinones are similar is furthermore supported by the similarity of their absorption spectra (see Figures 1, 7, and 9). Thus, for most quinones, the absorption maxima and extinction coefficients in the singlet and triplet spectra are about the same. The principal difference is that the absorption bands of the triplet states show a fine structure, whereas those of the singlet states exhibit a more or less (smooth) Gaussian shape.
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    • ISC changes over two orders of magnitude as the solvent is changed from acetone to cyclohexane. See ref 49
    • ISC changes over two orders of magnitude as the solvent is changed from acetone to cyclohexane. See ref 49.


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