메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 387, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 73-95

Effects of excitatory amino acids on neuromuscular development in the chick embryo

Author keywords

Apoptosis; Glutamate; Motoneurons; Muscle cells; NMDA

Indexed keywords

4 (3 PHOSPHONOPROPYL) 2 PIPERAZINECARBOXYLIC ACID; DIZOCILPINE MALEATE; EXCITATORY AMINO ACID; GLUTAMATE RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; GLUTAMIC ACID; KAINIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; QUISQUALIC ACID;

EID: 0030885062     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9861(19971013)387:1<73::AID-CNE7>3.3.CO;2-G     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (128)
  • 3
    • 0028793257 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced neuronal death: A succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function
    • Ankarcrona, M., J.M. Dypbukt, E. Bonfoco, B. Zhivotovsky, S. Orrenius, S.A. Lipton, and P. Nicotera (1995) Glutamate-induced neuronal death: A succession of necrosis or apoptosis depending on mitochondrial function. Neuron 15:961-973.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 961-973
    • Ankarcrona, M.1    Dypbukt, J.M.2    Bonfoco, E.3    Zhivotovsky, B.4    Orrenius, S.5    Lipton, S.A.6    Nicotera, P.7
  • 4
    • 0027329175 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic neuronal cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Apple, S.H. (1993) Excitotoxic neuronal cell death in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Trends Neurosci. 16:3-5.
    • (1993) Trends Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3-5
    • Apple, S.H.1
  • 5
    • 0023804295 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate promotes the survival of cerebellar granule cells in culture
    • Balázs, R., O.S. Jorgensen, and N. Hack (1988) N-methyl-D-aspartate promotes the survival of cerebellar granule cells in culture. Neuroscience 27:437-451.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 437-451
    • Balázs, R.1    Jorgensen, O.S.2    Hack, N.3
  • 6
    • 0028871773 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate as a hippocampal neuron survival factor: An inherited defect in the trisomy 16 mouse
    • Bambrick, L.L., P.J. Yarowsky, and B.K. Krueger (1995) Glutamate as a hippocampal neuron survival factor: An inherited defect in the trisomy 16 mouse. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:9692-9696.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9692-9696
    • Bambrick, L.L.1    Yarowsky, P.J.2    Krueger, B.K.3
  • 7
    • 0023475236 scopus 로고
    • The effects of excitatory amino acids and their antagonists on the generation of motor activity in the isolated chick spinal cord
    • Barry, M.A., and M.J. O'Donovan (1987) The effects of excitatory amino acids and their antagonists on the generation of motor activity in the isolated chick spinal cord. Dev. Brain Res. 36:271-276.
    • (1987) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.36 , pp. 271-276
    • Barry, M.A.1    O'Donovan, M.J.2
  • 8
    • 0029153913 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and necrosis: Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/ superoxide in cortical cell cultures
    • Bonfoco, E., D. Krainc, M. Ankarcrona, P. Nicotera, and S.A. Lipton (1995) Apoptosis and necrosis: Two distinct events induced, respectively, by mild and intense insults with N-methyl-D-aspartate or nitric oxide/ superoxide in cortical cell cultures. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:7162-7166.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 7162-7166
    • Bonfoco, E.1    Krainc, D.2    Ankarcrona, M.3    Nicotera, P.4    Lipton, S.A.5
  • 9
    • 0028960506 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Recent insights from genetics and transgenic mice
    • Brown, R.H., Jr. (1995) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Recent insights from genetics and transgenic mice. Cell 80:687-692.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 687-692
    • Brown Jr., R.H.1
  • 10
    • 0027367292 scopus 로고
    • Neurotrophic effects of NMDA receptor activation on developing cerebellar granule cells
    • Burgoyne, R.D., M.E. Graham, and M. Cambray-Deakin (1993) Neurotrophic effects of NMDA receptor activation on developing cerebellar granule cells. J. Neurocytol. 22:689-695.
    • (1993) J. Neurocytol. , vol.22 , pp. 689-695
    • Burgoyne, R.D.1    Graham, M.E.2    Cambray-Deakin, M.3
  • 11
    • 0030015076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro
    • Carriedo, S.G., H.Z. Yin, and J.H. Weiss (1996) Motor neurons are selectively vulnerable to AMPA/kainate receptor-mediated injury in vitro. J. Neurosci. 16:4069-4079.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4069-4079
    • Carriedo, S.G.1    Yin, H.Z.2    Weiss, J.H.3
  • 13
    • 0023137252 scopus 로고
    • Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxirity
    • Choi, D.W. (1987) Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxirity. J. Neurosci. 7:369-379.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 369-379
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 14
    • 0026497926 scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic cell death
    • Choi, D.W. (1992) Excitotoxic cell death. J. Neurobiol. 23:1261-1276.
    • (1992) J. Neurobiol. , vol.23 , pp. 1261-1276
    • Choi, D.W.1
  • 15
    • 0003049433 scopus 로고
    • Pathology of motor system disorder
    • P.N. Leigh, and M. Swash (eds): Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Chou, S.M. (1995) Pathology of motor system disorder. In P.N. Leigh, and M. Swash (eds): Motor Neuron Disease. Biology and Management. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 53-92.
    • (1995) Motor Neuron Disease. Biology and Management , pp. 53-92
    • Chou, S.M.1
  • 16
    • 0017928013 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. I. A light and electron microscopic study of naturally occurring and induced cell loss during development
    • Chu-Wang, I.-W., and R.W. Oppenheim (1978) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. I. A light and electron microscopic study of naturally occurring and induced cell loss during development. J. Comp. Neurol. 177:33-58.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.177 , pp. 33-58
    • Chu-Wang, I.-W.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 17
    • 0027098010 scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate exposure blocks glutamate toxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells
    • Chuang, D.-M., X.-M. Gao, and S.M. Paul (1992) N-methyl-D-aspartate exposure blocks glutamate toxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Mol. Pharmacol. 42:210-216.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 210-216
    • Chuang, D.-M.1    Gao, X.-M.2    Paul, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0029017865 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for calcium regulation of spinal cord motoneuron death in the chick embryo in vivo
    • Ciutat, D., J.E. Esquerda, and J. Caldero (1995) Evidence for calcium regulation of spinal cord motoneuron death in the chick embryo in vivo. Dev. Brain Res. 86:167-179.
    • (1995) Dev. Brain Res. , vol.86 , pp. 167-179
    • Ciutat, D.1    Esquerda, J.E.2    Caldero, J.3
  • 19
    • 0029922538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwann cell apoptosis during normal development and after axonal degeneration induced by neurotoxins in the chick embryo
    • Ciutat, D., J. Calderó, R.W. Oppenheim, and J.E. Esquerda (1996) Schwann cell apoptosis during normal development and after axonal degeneration induced by neurotoxins in the chick embryo. J. Neurosci. 16:3979-3990.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 3979-3990
    • Ciutat, D.1    Calderó, J.2    Oppenheim, R.W.3    Esquerda, J.E.4
  • 20
    • 0025283961 scopus 로고
    • Developmental cell death: Morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms
    • Clarke, P.G.H. (1990) Developmental cell death: Morphological diversity and multiple mechanisms. Anat. Embryol. 181:195-213.
    • (1990) Anat. Embryol. , vol.181 , pp. 195-213
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1
  • 21
    • 0029185514 scopus 로고
    • Neuron death in vertebrate development: In vivo methods
    • L.M. Schwartz, and B.A. Osborne (eds): New York: Academic Press
    • Clarke, P.G.H., and R.W. Oppenheim (1995) Neuron death in vertebrate development: In vivo methods. In L.M. Schwartz, and B.A. Osborne (eds): Methods in Cell Biology: Cell death, Vol. 46. New York: Academic Press, pp. 277-321.
    • (1995) Methods in Cell Biology: Cell Death , vol.46 , pp. 277-321
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 22
    • 0024747051 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonists disrupt the retinotectal topographic map
    • Cline, H.T., and M. Constantine-Paton (1989) NMDA receptor antagonists disrupt the retinotectal topographic map. Neuron 3:413-426.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.3 , pp. 413-426
    • Cline, H.T.1    Constantine-Paton, M.2
  • 23
    • 0027686249 scopus 로고
    • Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders
    • Coyle, J.T., and P. Puttfarcken (1993) Oxidative stress, glutamate, and neurodegenerative disorders. Science 262:689-695.
    • (1993) Science , vol.262 , pp. 689-695
    • Coyle, J.T.1    Puttfarcken, P.2
  • 24
    • 0027946294 scopus 로고
    • Development of central nervous system pathology in a murine transgenic model of human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Dal Canto, M.C., and M.E. Gurney (1994) Development of central nervous system pathology in a murine transgenic model of human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Am J. Pathol. 145:1271-1279.
    • (1994) Am J. Pathol. , vol.145 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Dal Canto, M.C.1    Gurney, M.E.2
  • 25
    • 0024495431 scopus 로고
    • Development of central projections of lumbosacral sensory neurons in the chick
    • Davis, B.M., E. Frank, F.A. Johnson, and S.A. Scott (1989) Development of central projections of lumbosacral sensory neurons in the chick. J. Comp. Neurol. 279:556-566.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.279 , pp. 556-566
    • Davis, B.M.1    Frank, E.2    Johnson, F.A.3    Scott, S.A.4
  • 26
    • 0029916615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic and neurotrophic effects of chronic N-methyl-D-aspartate exposure upon mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in organotypic culture
    • Dickie, B.G.M., C. Holmes, and S.A. Greenfield (1996) Neurotoxic and neurotrophic effects of chronic N-methyl-D-aspartate exposure upon mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons in organotypic culture. Neuroscience 72:731-741.
    • (1996) Neuroscience , vol.72 , pp. 731-741
    • Dickie, B.G.M.1    Holmes, C.2    Greenfield, S.A.3
  • 31
    • 0027203591 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between spinal cord stimulation and activity blockade in the regulation of synaptogenesis and motoneuron survival in the chick embryo
    • Fournier Le Ray, C., D. Prevette, R.W. Oppenheim, and J. Fontaine-Perus (1993) Interactions between spinal cord stimulation and activity blockade in the regulation of synaptogenesis and motoneuron survival in the chick embryo. J. Neurobiol. 24:1142-1156.
    • (1993) J. Neurobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 1142-1156
    • Fournier Le Ray, C.1    Prevette, D.2    Oppenheim, R.W.3    Fontaine-Perus, J.4
  • 32
    • 0026648674 scopus 로고
    • Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation
    • Gavrielli, Y., Y. Sherman, and S.A. Ben-Sasson (1992) Identification of programmed cell death in situ via specific labeling of nuclear DNA fragmentation. J. Cell Biol. 119:493-501.
    • (1992) J. Cell Biol. , vol.119 , pp. 493-501
    • Gavrielli, Y.1    Sherman, Y.2    Ben-Sasson, S.A.3
  • 33
    • 0028217132 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for BDNF in activity-dependent survival of cortical neurons
    • Ghosh, A., J. Carnahan, and M.E. Greenberg (1994) Requirement for BDNF in activity-dependent survival of cortical neurons. Science 263:1618-1623.
    • (1994) Science , vol.263 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Ghosh, A.1    Carnahan, J.2    Greenberg, M.E.3
  • 34
    • 0028893492 scopus 로고
    • Superoxide dismutase delays neuronal apoptosis: A role for reactive oxygen species in programmed neuronal death
    • Greenlund, L.J.S., T.L. Deckwerth, and E.M. Johnson Jr. (1995) Superoxide dismutase delays neuronal apoptosis: A role for reactive oxygen species in programmed neuronal death. Neuron 14:303-315.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 303-315
    • Greenlund, L.J.S.1    Deckwerth, T.L.2    Johnson Jr., E.M.3
  • 35
    • 0028856368 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor activation produces concurrent generation of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species: Implication for cell death
    • Gunasekar, P.G., A.G. Kanthasamy, J.L. Borowitz, and G.E. Isom (1995) NMDA receptor activation produces concurrent generation of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species: Implication for cell death. J. Neurochem. 65:2016-2021.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 2016-2021
    • Gunasekar, P.G.1    Kanthasamy, A.G.2    Borowitz, J.L.3    Isom, G.E.4
  • 36
    • 0027379995 scopus 로고
    • Activation of NMDA receptors increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in the hippocampal formation
    • Gwang, B.J., and J.E. Springer (1993) Activation of NMDA receptors increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA expression in the hippocampal formation. Neuroreport 5:125-128.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.5 , pp. 125-128
    • Gwang, B.J.1    Springer, J.E.2
  • 38
    • 70449239593 scopus 로고
    • Regression versus peripheral control of differentiation in motor hypoplasia
    • Hamburger, V. (1958) Regression versus peripheral control of differentiation in motor hypoplasia. Am. J. Anat. 102:365-409.
    • (1958) Am. J. Anat. , vol.102 , pp. 365-409
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 39
    • 0016637156 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger, V. (1975) Cell death in the development of the lateral motor column of the chick embryo. J. Comp. Neurol. 160:535-546.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.160 , pp. 535-546
    • Hamburger, V.1
  • 40
    • 84924926133 scopus 로고
    • A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo
    • Hamburger, V., and H.L. Hamilton (1951) A series of normal stages in the development of the chick embryo. J. Morphol. 88:49-92.
    • (1951) J. Morphol. , vol.88 , pp. 49-92
    • Hamburger, V.1    Hamilton, H.L.2
  • 41
    • 0013784902 scopus 로고
    • Periodic motility of normal and spinal chick embryos between 8 and 17 days of incubation
    • Hamburger, V., M. Balaban, R.W. Oppenheim, and E. Wenger (1965) Periodic motility of normal and spinal chick embryos between 8 and 17 days of incubation. J. Exp. Zool. 159:1-14.
    • (1965) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.159 , pp. 1-14
    • Hamburger, V.1    Balaban, M.2    Oppenheim, R.W.3    Wenger, E.4
  • 43
    • 0018870108 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural analysis of kainic acid lesion to cerebellar cortex
    • Herndon, R.M., J.T. Coyle, and E. Addicks (1980) Ultrastructural analysis of kainic acid lesion to cerebellar cortex. Neuroscience 5:1015-1026.
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1015-1026
    • Herndon, R.M.1    Coyle, J.T.2    Addicks, E.3
  • 45
    • 0017172947 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of the naturally occurring motor neuron loss by enlargement of the periphery
    • Hollyday, M., and V. Hamburger (1976) Reduction of the naturally occurring motor neuron loss by enlargement of the periphery. J. Comp. Neurol. 170:311-320.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.170 , pp. 311-320
    • Hollyday, M.1    Hamburger, V.2
  • 46
    • 0027362029 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is induced as immediate early gene following N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation
    • Hughes, P., E. Beilharz, P. Gluckman, and M. Dragunow (1993) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is induced as immediate early gene following N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation. Neuroscience 57:319-328.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 319-328
    • Hughes, P.1    Beilharz, E.2    Gluckman, P.3    Dragunow, M.4
  • 47
    • 0000137267 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic disorders of muscle
    • F.L. Mastaglia, and J. Walton (eds): Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Jennekens, F.G.I. (1982) Neurogenic disorders of muscle. In F.L. Mastaglia, and J. Walton (eds): Skeletal Muscle Pathology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 204-234.
    • (1982) Skeletal Muscle Pathology , pp. 204-234
    • Jennekens, F.G.I.1
  • 48
    • 0026584043 scopus 로고
    • A "calcium set-point" hypothesis of neuronal dependence on neurotrophic factor
    • Johnson, E.M. Jr., T. Koike, and J. Franklin (1992) A "calcium set-point" hypothesis of neuronal dependence on neurotrophic factor. Exp. Neurol. 115:163-166.
    • (1992) Exp. Neurol. , vol.115 , pp. 163-166
    • Johnson Jr., E.M.1    Koike, T.2    Franklin, J.3
  • 49
    • 0026713810 scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors are transiently expressed in developing spinal cord ventral horn
    • Kalb, R.G., M.S. Lidow, M.J. Halsted, and S. Hockfield (1992) N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors are transiently expressed in developing spinal cord ventral horn. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:8502-8506.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 8502-8506
    • Kalb, R.G.1    Lidow, M.S.2    Halsted, M.J.3    Hockfield, S.4
  • 50
    • 77956801270 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical methods in cell death
    • L.M. Schwartz, and B.A. Osborne (eds): San Diego: Academic Press
    • Kerr, J.F.R., G.C. Gobé, C.M. Witerford, and B.V. Harmon (1995) Anatomical methods in cell death. In L.M. Schwartz, and B.A. Osborne (eds): Methods in Cell Biology. Cell Death, Vol. 46. San Diego: Academic Press, pp. 1-27.
    • (1995) Methods in Cell Biology. Cell Death , vol.46 , pp. 1-27
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Gobé, G.C.2    Witerford, C.M.3    Harmon, B.V.4
  • 51
    • 0027221998 scopus 로고
    • NMDA-dependent superoxide production and neurotoxicity
    • Lafon-Cazal, M., S. Pietri, M. Culcasi, and J. Bockaert (1993) NMDA-dependent superoxide production and neurotoxicity. Nature 364:535-537.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 535-537
    • Lafon-Cazal, M.1    Pietri, S.2    Culcasi, M.3    Bockaert, J.4
  • 52
    • 0018011818 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of spontaneous motoneurone death in chick embryos
    • Lond
    • Laing, N.G., and M.C. Prestige (1978) Prevention of spontaneous motoneurone death in chick embryos. J. Physiol. (Lond) 282:33-34P.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. , vol.282
    • Laing, N.G.1    Prestige, M.C.2
  • 53
    • 0023727504 scopus 로고
    • The development of sensorimotor synaptic connections in the lumbosacral cord of the chick embryo
    • Lee, M.T., M.J. Koebbe, and M.J. O'Donovan (1988) The development of sensorimotor synaptic connections in the lumbosacral cord of the chick embryo. J. Neurosci. 8:2530-2543.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2530-2543
    • Lee, M.T.1    Koebbe, M.J.2    O'Donovan, M.J.3
  • 55
    • 0028762647 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders
    • Lipton, S.A., and P.A. Rosenberg (1994) Excitatory amino acids as a final common pathway for neurologic disorders. N. Engl. J. Med. 330:613-622.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.330 , pp. 613-622
    • Lipton, S.A.1    Rosenberg, P.A.2
  • 56
    • 0026328490 scopus 로고
    • The stress protein in cultured neurons: Characterization and evidence for a protective role in excitotoxicity
    • Lowenstein, D.H., P.H. Chan, and M.F. Miles (1991) The stress protein in cultured neurons: Characterization and evidence for a protective role in excitotoxicity. Neuron 7:1053-1060
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 1053-1060
    • Lowenstein, D.H.1    Chan, P.H.2    Miles, M.F.3
  • 57
    • 0028143759 scopus 로고
    • Alternatively spliced isoforms of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 1 are differentially distributed within the rat spinal cord
    • Luque, J.M., Z. Bleuel, P. Malherbe, and J.G. Richards (1994) Alternatively spliced isoforms of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 1 are differentially distributed within the rat spinal cord. Neuroscience 63:629-635.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.63 , pp. 629-635
    • Luque, J.M.1    Bleuel, Z.2    Malherbe, P.3    Richards, J.G.4
  • 58
    • 0026747874 scopus 로고
    • N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuroprotection in cerebellar granule cells requires new RNA and protein synthesis
    • Marini, A.M., and S.M. Paul (1992) N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated neuroprotection in cerebellar granule cells requires new RNA and protein synthesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 50:6555-6559.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.50 , pp. 6555-6559
    • Marini, A.M.1    Paul, S.M.2
  • 59
    • 0027480426 scopus 로고
    • AMPA glutamate receptors subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain
    • Martin, L.J., C.D. Blackstone, A.I. Levey, R.L. Huganir, and D.L. Price (1993) AMPA glutamate receptors subunits are differentially distributed in rat brain. Neuroscience 53:327-358.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.53 , pp. 327-358
    • Martin, L.J.1    Blackstone, C.D.2    Levey, A.I.3    Huganir, R.L.4    Price, D.L.5
  • 63
    • 1842270210 scopus 로고
    • Toxicology of motor systems
    • P.N. Leigh, and M. Swash (eds): Berlin: Springer Verlag
    • Nunn, P.B. (1995) Toxicology of motor systems. In P.N. Leigh, and M. Swash (eds): Motor Neuron Disease, Biology and Management. Berlin: Springer Verlag, pp. 201-218.
    • (1995) Motor Neuron Disease, Biology and Management , pp. 201-218
    • Nunn, P.B.1
  • 64
    • 0023038979 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of excitatory amino acid receptors expressed by embryonic chick motoneurons in vitro
    • O'Brien, R.J., and G.D. Fischbach (1986a) Characterization of excitatory amino acid receptors expressed by embryonic chick motoneurons in vitro. J. Neurosci. 6:3275-3283.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 3275-3283
    • O'Brien, R.J.1    Fischbach, G.D.2
  • 65
    • 0023024683 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory synaptic transmission between interneurons and motoneurons in chick spinal cord cell cultures
    • O'Brien, R.J., and G.D. Fischbach (1986b) Excitatory synaptic transmission between interneurons and motoneurons in chick spinal cord cell cultures. J. Neurosci. 6:3284-3289.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 3284-3289
    • O'Brien, R.J.1    Fischbach, G.D.2
  • 66
    • 0023000034 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of embryonic chick motoneuron glutamate sensitivity by interneurons and agonists
    • O'Brien, R.J., and G.D. Fischbach (1986c) Modulation of embryonic chick motoneuron glutamate sensitivity by interneurons and agonists. J. Neurosci. 6:3290-3296.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 3290-3296
    • O'Brien, R.J.1    Fischbach, G.D.2
  • 67
    • 0015987922 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in embryonic chick spinal cord
    • O'Connor, T.M., and C.R. Wytenbach (1974) Cell death in embryonic chick spinal cord. J. Cell Biol. 60:448-459.
    • (1974) J. Cell Biol. , vol.60 , pp. 448-459
    • O'Connor, T.M.1    Wytenbach, C.R.2
  • 68
    • 0023428714 scopus 로고
    • The development of hindlimb motor activity studied in the isolated spinal cord of the chick embryo
    • O'Donovan, M.J., and L. Landmesser (1987) The development of hindlimb motor activity studied in the isolated spinal cord of the chick embryo. J. Neurosci. 7:3256-3264.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3256-3264
    • O'Donovan, M.J.1    Landmesser, L.2
  • 69
    • 0021635544 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IX. the loss of motoneurons following removal of afferent inputs
    • Okado, N., and R.W. Oppenheim (1984) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IX. The loss of motoneurons following removal of afferent inputs. J. Neurosci. 4:1639-1652.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 1639-1652
    • Okado, N.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 70
    • 0026058318 scopus 로고
    • Cell death during development of the nervous system
    • Oppenheim, R.W. (1991) Cell death during development of the nervous system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14:453-501.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 453-501
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 71
    • 0020035232 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of hindlimb increases neuronal cell death in chick embryo
    • Oppenheim, R.W., and R. Núñez (1982) Electrical stimulation of hindlimb increases neuronal cell death in chick embryo. Nature 295:57-59.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.295 , pp. 57-59
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Núñez, R.2
  • 72
    • 0016799880 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of synaptogenesis in the spinal cord of the chick embryo: A quantitative electron microscopic study
    • Oppenheim, R.W., I.-W. Chu-Wang, and R.F. Foelix (1974) Some aspects of synaptogenesis in the spinal cord of the chick embryo: A quantitative electron microscopic study. J. Comp. Neurol. 161:383-418.
    • (1974) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.161 , pp. 383-418
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Chu-Wang, I.-W.2    Foelix, R.F.3
  • 73
    • 0017927983 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. III. the differentiation of motoneurons prior to their induced degeneration following limb-bud removal
    • Oppenheim, R.W., I.-W. Chu-Wang, and J.L. Maderdrut (1978) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. III. The differentiation of motoneurons prior to their induced degeneration following limb-bud removal. J. Comp. Neurol. 177:87-112.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.177 , pp. 87-112
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Chu-Wang, I.-W.2    Maderdrut, J.L.3
  • 74
    • 0025217864 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and induced neuronal death in the chick embryo in vivo requires protein and RNA synthesis: Evidence for the role of cell death genes
    • Oppenheim, R.W., D. Prevette, M. Tytell, and S. Homma (1990) Naturally occurring and induced neuronal death in the chick embryo in vivo requires protein and RNA synthesis: Evidence for the role of cell death genes. Dev. Biol. 138:104-113.
    • (1990) Dev. Biol. , vol.138 , pp. 104-113
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Tytell, M.3    Homma, S.4
  • 75
    • 0025811297 scopus 로고
    • Control of embryonic motoneuron survival in vivo by ciliary neurotrophic factor
    • Oppenheim, R.W., D. Prevette, Y. Qin-Wei, F. Collins, and J. MacDonald (1991) Control of embryonic motoneuron survival in vivo by ciliary neurotrophic factor. Science 251:1616-1618.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 1616-1618
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Qin-Wei, Y.3    Collins, F.4    MacDonald, J.5
  • 76
    • 0027094145 scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motoneurons from cell death
    • Oppenheim, R.W., Y. Qin-Wei, D. Prevette, and Q. Yan (1992a) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues developing avian motoneurons from cell death. Nature 360:755-757.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 755-757
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Qin-Wei, Y.2    Prevette, D.3    Yan, Q.4
  • 78
    • 0027254498 scopus 로고
    • Biological studies of a putative avian muscle-derived neurotrophic factor that prevents naturally occurring motoneuron death in vivo
    • Oppenheim, R.W., D. Prevette, L.J. Haverkamp, L. Houenou, Q.-W. Yin, and J. McManaman (1993) Biological studies of a putative avian muscle-derived neurotrophic factor that prevents naturally occurring motoneuron death in vivo. J. Neurobiol. 24:1065-1079.
    • (1993) J. Neurobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 1065-1079
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Haverkamp, L.J.3    Houenou, L.4    Yin, Q.-W.5    McManaman, J.6
  • 81
    • 0027425809 scopus 로고
    • Down-regulation of NMDA receptor activity by NMDA
    • Oster, Y., and M. Schramm (1993) Down-regulation of NMDA receptor activity by NMDA. Neurosci. Lett. 163:85-88.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.163 , pp. 85-88
    • Oster, Y.1    Schramm, M.2
  • 82
    • 84986847307 scopus 로고
    • An electron microscopic study of cell degeneration in chick embryo spinal cord ganglia
    • Pannese, E. (1976) An electron microscopic study of cell degeneration in chick embryo spinal cord ganglia. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 2:247-267.
    • (1976) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 247-267
    • Pannese, E.1
  • 83
    • 0028157362 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscope distribution of the NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR1 in the rat nervous system using a selective anti-peptide antibody
    • Petralia, R.S., N. Yokotani, and R.J. Wenthold (1994) Light and electron microscope distribution of the NMDA receptor subunit NMDAR1 in the rat nervous system using a selective anti-peptide antibody. J. Neurosci. 14:667-695.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 667-695
    • Petralia, R.S.1    Yokotani, N.2    Wenthold, R.J.3
  • 84
    • 0017894708 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular blockade increases motoneurone survival during normal cell death in the chick embryo
    • Pittman, R.H., and R.W. Oppenheim (1978) Neuromuscular blockade increases motoneurone survival during normal cell death in the chick embryo. Nature 271:364-365.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 364-365
    • Pittman, R.H.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 85
    • 0018724813 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IV. Evidence that a functional neuromuscular interaction is involved in the regulation of naturally occurring cell death and the stabilization of synapses
    • Pittman, R.H., and R.W. Oppenheim (1979) Cell death of motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. IV. Evidence that a functional neuromuscular interaction is involved in the regulation of naturally occurring cell death and the stabilization of synapses. J. Comp. Neurol. 187:425-446.
    • (1979) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.187 , pp. 425-446
    • Pittman, R.H.1    Oppenheim, R.W.2
  • 86
    • 0011165281 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, glutamate, and oxidative stress
    • F.E. Bloom, and D.J. Kupfer (eds): New York, Raven Press
    • Plaitakis, A., and P. Shashidharan (1995) Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, glutamate, and oxidative stress. In F.E. Bloom, and D.J. Kupfer (eds): Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress. New York, Raven Press: pp. 1531-1543.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology: The Fourth Generation of Progress , pp. 1531-1543
    • Plaitakis, A.1    Shashidharan, P.2
  • 87
    • 0028861824 scopus 로고
    • Kainic acid-induced heat shock protein-70 mRNA and protein expression is inhibited by MK-801 in certain brain regions
    • Planas, A.M., M.A Soriano, I. Ferrer, and E. Rodriguez-Farré (1995) Kainic acid-induced heat shock protein-70 mRNA and protein expression is inhibited by MK-801 in certain brain regions. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:293-304.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 293-304
    • Planas, A.M.1    Soriano, M.A.2    Ferrer, I.3    Rodriguez-Farré, E.4
  • 88
    • 0029072690 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington disease and excitotoxic animal models
    • Portera-Cailliau, C., J.C. Hedreen, D.L. Price, and V. Koliatsos (1995) Evidence for apoptotic cell death in Huntington disease and excitotoxic animal models. J. Neurosci. 15:3775-3787.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 3775-3787
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Hedreen, J.C.2    Price, D.L.3    Koliatsos, V.4
  • 89
    • 0031029859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum
    • Portera-Cailliau, C., D.L. Price, and L.J. Martin (1997a) Excitotoxic neuronal death in the immature brain is an apoptosis-necrosis morphological continuum. J. Comp. Neurol. 378:70-87.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.378 , pp. 70-87
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.L.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 90
    • 0031024876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: Further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis continuum
    • Portera-Cailliau, C., D.L. Price, and L.J. Martin (1997b) Non-NMDA and NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxic neuronal deaths in adult brain are morphologically distinct: Further evidence for an apoptosis-necrosis continuum. J. Comp. Neurol. 378:88-104.
    • (1997) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.378 , pp. 88-104
    • Portera-Cailliau, C.1    Price, D.L.2    Martin, L.J.3
  • 91
    • 0027973511 scopus 로고
    • Cell death of spinal motoneurons in the chick embryo following deafferentation: Rescue effects of tissue extracts, soluble proteins and neurotrophic agents
    • Qin-Wei, Y., J. Johnson, D. Prevette, and R.W. Oppenheim (1994) Cell death of spinal motoneurons in the chick embryo following deafferentation: Rescue effects of tissue extracts, soluble proteins and neurotrophic agents. J. Neurosci. 14:7629-7640.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 7629-7640
    • Qin-Wei, Y.1    Johnson, J.2    Prevette, D.3    Oppenheim, R.W.4
  • 92
    • 0028126999 scopus 로고
    • Glutamate-induced intracellular calcium changes and neurotoxicity in cortical neurons in vitro: Effect of chemical ischemia
    • Rajdev, S., and I.J. Reynolds (1994) Glutamate-induced intracellular calcium changes and neurotoxicity in cortical neurons in vitro: Effect of chemical ischemia. Neuroscience 62:667-673.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 667-673
    • Rajdev, S.1    Reynolds, I.J.2
  • 93
    • 0029128994 scopus 로고
    • Agonist-induced down-regulation of NMDA receptors in cerebellar granule cells in culture
    • Resink, A., M. Villa, G.J. Boer, H. Möhler, and R. Balázs (1995) Agonist-induced down-regulation of NMDA receptors in cerebellar granule cells in culture. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1700-1706.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1700-1706
    • Resink, A.1    Villa, M.2    Boer, G.J.3    Möhler, H.4    Balázs, R.5
  • 94
    • 0026336621 scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protects cultured neurons from glutamate neurotoxicity
    • Rordorf, G., W.J. Koroshetz, and J.V. Bonventre (1991) Heat shock protects cultured neurons from glutamate neurotoxicity. Neuron 7:1043-1051.
    • (1991) Neuron , vol.7 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Rordorf, G.1    Koroshetz, W.J.2    Bonventre, J.V.3
  • 96
    • 0029113872 scopus 로고
    • Neuroprotective strategies in a model of glutamate-mediated motor neuron toxicity
    • Rothstein, J.D., and R.W. Kuncl (1995) Neuroprotective strategies in a model of glutamate-mediated motor neuron toxicity. J. Neurochem. 65:643-651.
    • (1995) J. Neurochem. , vol.65 , pp. 643-651
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Kuncl, R.W.2
  • 98
    • 0026597010 scopus 로고
    • Decreased glutamate transport by the brain and spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Rothstein, J.D., L.J. Martin, and R.W. Kuncl (1992) Decreased glutamate transport by the brain and spinal cord in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 326:1464-1468.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 1464-1468
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Martin, L.J.2    Kuncl, R.W.3
  • 99
    • 0027274623 scopus 로고
    • Chronic inhibition of glutamate uptake produces a model of slow neurotoxicity
    • Rothstein, J.D., L. Jin, M. Dikes-Horberg, and R.W. Kuncl (1993) Chronic inhibition of glutamate uptake produces a model of slow neurotoxicity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6591-6595.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6591-6595
    • Rothstein, J.D.1    Jin, L.2    Dikes-Horberg, M.3    Kuncl, R.W.4
  • 101
    • 0028829540 scopus 로고
    • Changes in neurotrophic factor expression and receptor activation following exposure of hippocampal neuron/astrocyte cocultures to kainic acid
    • Rudge, J.S., E.M. Pasnikowski, P. Holst, and R.N. Lindsay (1995) Changes in neurotrophic factor expression and receptor activation following exposure of hippocampal neuron/astrocyte cocultures to kainic acid. J. Neurosci. 15:6856-6867.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6856-6867
    • Rudge, J.S.1    Pasnikowski, E.M.2    Holst, P.3    Lindsay, R.N.4
  • 102
    • 0027259168 scopus 로고
    • Postsynaptic control of plasticity in developing somatosensory cortex
    • Schlaggar, B.L., K. Fox, and D.D.M. O'Leary (1993) Postsynaptic control of plasticity in developing somatosensory cortex. Nature 364:623-626.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.364 , pp. 623-626
    • Schlaggar, B.L.1    Fox, K.2    O'Leary, D.D.M.3
  • 103
    • 0024584592 scopus 로고
    • Denervation of immature muscles: Possible clues for the understanding of infantile muscular atrophy Werdnig-Hoffmann
    • L.C. Sellin, R. Libelius, and S. Thesleff (eds): Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Schmalbruch, H. (1989) Denervation of immature muscles: Possible clues for the understanding of infantile muscular atrophy Werdnig-Hoffmann. In L.C. Sellin, R. Libelius, and S. Thesleff (eds): Neuromuscular Junction. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 447-458.
    • (1989) Neuromuscular Junction , pp. 447-458
    • Schmalbruch, H.1
  • 104
    • 0028883456 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological characterization of the rhythmic synaptic drive onto lumbosacral motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord
    • Sernagor, E., N. Chub, A. Ritter, and M.J. O'Donovan (1995) Pharmacological characterization of the rhythmic synaptic drive onto lumbosacral motoneurons in the chick embryo spinal cord. J. Neurosci. 15:7452-7464.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 7452-7464
    • Sernagor, E.1    Chub, N.2    Ritter, A.3    O'Donovan, M.J.4
  • 105
    • 0023720841 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity in the hippocampal slice preparation
    • Siman, R., and J.P. Card (1988) Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity in the hippocampal slice preparation. Neuroscience 26:433-447.
    • (1988) Neuroscience , vol.26 , pp. 433-447
    • Siman, R.1    Card, J.P.2
  • 106
    • 0028153420 scopus 로고
    • Central administration of the excitotoxin N-methyl-D-aspartate increases nerve growth factor mRNA in vivo
    • Springer, J.E., B.J. Gwag, and F.M. Sessler (1994) Central administration of the excitotoxin N-methyl-D-aspartate increases nerve growth factor mRNA in vivo. Neurotoxicology 15:483-490.
    • (1994) Neurotoxicology , vol.15 , pp. 483-490
    • Springer, J.E.1    Gwag, B.J.2    Sessler, F.M.3
  • 108
    • 0028338804 scopus 로고
    • Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical localization of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors in the rat spinal cord
    • Tachibana, M., R.J. Wenthold, H. Morioka, and R.S. Petralia (1994) Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical localization of AMPA-selective glutamate receptors in the rat spinal cord. J. Comp. Neurol. 344:431-454.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.344 , pp. 431-454
    • Tachibana, M.1    Wenthold, R.J.2    Morioka, H.3    Petralia, R.S.4
  • 109
    • 0030221131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA fragmentation and BCL-2 expression in infantile spinal muscular atrophy
    • Tews, D.S., and H.H. Goebel (1996) DNA fragmentation and BCL-2 expression in infantile spinal muscular atrophy. Neuromuscul. Disord. 6:265-273.
    • (1996) Neuromuscul. Disord. , vol.6 , pp. 265-273
    • Tews, D.S.1    Goebel, H.H.2
  • 110
    • 0027141312 scopus 로고
    • The differential expression of 16 NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subunits in the rat spinal cord and in periaqueductal gray
    • Tölle, T.R., A. Berthele, W. Zieglgänsberge, P.H. Seeburg, and W. Wisden (1993) The differential expression of 16 NMDA and non-NMDA receptor subunits in the rat spinal cord and in periaqueductal gray. J. Neurosci. 13:5009-5028.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 5009-5028
    • Tölle, T.R.1    Berthele, A.2    Zieglgänsberge, W.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Wisden, W.5
  • 111
    • 0029014593 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and subcellular distribution of NMDAR1 splice variant mRNA in the rat lumbar spinal cord
    • Tölle, T.R., A. Berthele, D.J. Laurie, P.H. Seeburg, and W. Zieglgänsberge (1995a) Cellular and subcellular distribution of NMDAR1 splice variant mRNA in the rat lumbar spinal cord. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1235-1244.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1235-1244
    • Tölle, T.R.1    Berthele, A.2    Laurie, D.J.3    Seeburg, P.H.4    Zieglgänsberge, W.5
  • 114
    • 0027497936 scopus 로고
    • Source specificity of early calcium neurotoxicity in cultured embryonic spinal neurons
    • Tymianski, N., M.P. Charlton, P.L. Carlen, and C.H. Tator (1992) Source specificity of early calcium neurotoxicity in cultured embryonic spinal neurons. J. Neurosci. 13:2085-2104.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2085-2104
    • Tymianski, N.1    Charlton, M.P.2    Carlen, P.L.3    Tator, C.H.4
  • 115
    • 0029077393 scopus 로고
    • NMDA and kainate induce internucleosomal DNA cleavage associated with both apoptotic and necrotic cell death in neonatal brain
    • Van Lookeren Campagne, M., P.J. Lucassen, J.P. Vermeulen, and R. Balázs (1995) NMDA and kainate induce internucleosomal DNA cleavage associated with both apoptotic and necrotic cell death in neonatal brain. Eur. J. Neurosci. 7:1627-1640.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1627-1640
    • Van Lookeren Campagne, M.1    Lucassen, P.J.2    Vermeulen, J.P.3    Balázs, R.4
  • 116
    • 0023159093 scopus 로고
    • The action of excitatory amino acids on chick spinal cord neurons in culture
    • Vlachová, V., L. Vyklicky, L. Vyklicky Jr., and F. Vyskocil (1987) The action of excitatory amino acids on chick spinal cord neurons in culture. J. Physiol. 386:425-428.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. , vol.386 , pp. 425-428
    • Vlachová, V.1    Vyklicky, L.2    Vyklicky Jr., L.3    Vyskocil, F.4
  • 117
  • 118
    • 0027092907 scopus 로고
    • Up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on cultured cortical neurons after exposure to antagonists
    • Williams, K., M.A. Dichter, and P. Molinoff (1992) Up-regulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors on cultured cortical neurons after exposure to antagonists. Mol. Pharmacol. 42:147-151.
    • (1992) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.42 , pp. 147-151
    • Williams, K.1    Dichter, M.A.2    Molinoff, P.3
  • 119
    • 0021346318 scopus 로고
    • Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence of macromolecular synthesis
    • Wyllie, A.H., R.G. Morris, A.L. Smith, and D. Dunlop (1984) Chromatin cleavage in apoptosis: Association with condensed chromatin morphology and dependence of macromolecular synthesis. J. Pathol. 142:67-77.
    • (1984) J. Pathol. , vol.142 , pp. 67-77
    • Wyllie, A.H.1    Morris, R.G.2    Smith, A.L.3    Dunlop, D.4
  • 120
    • 0346758762 scopus 로고
    • The development of behavior in chick embryos: Spinal cord structure correlated with early somatic motility
    • Windle, W.F., and D.W. Orr (1934) The development of behavior in chick embryos: Spinal cord structure correlated with early somatic motility. J. Comp. Neurol. 60:287-307.
    • (1934) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.60 , pp. 287-307
    • Windle, W.F.1    Orr, D.W.2
  • 121
    • 0029053881 scopus 로고
    • An adverse property of a familial ALS-linked SOD1 mutation causes motor neuron disease characterized by vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria
    • Wong, P.C., C.A. Pardo, D.R. Borchelt, M.K. Lee, N.G. Copeland, N.A. Jenkins, S.S. Sisodia, D.W. Cleveland, and D.L. Price (1995) An adverse property of a familial ALS-linked SOD1 mutation causes motor neuron disease characterized by vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria. Neuron 14:1105-1116.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.14 , pp. 1105-1116
    • Wong, P.C.1    Pardo, C.A.2    Borchelt, D.R.3    Lee, M.K.4    Copeland, N.G.5    Jenkins, N.A.6    Sisodia, S.S.7    Cleveland, D.W.8    Price, D.L.9
  • 122
    • 0028133050 scopus 로고
    • Depolarization or glutamate receptor activation blocks apoptotic cell death of cultured cerebellar granule neurons
    • Yan, G.-M., B. Ni, M. Weller, K.A. Wood, and S.M. Paul (1994) Depolarization or glutamate receptor activation blocks apoptotic cell death of cultured cerebellar granule neurons. Brain Res. 656:43-51.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.656 , pp. 43-51
    • Yan, G.-M.1    Ni, B.2    Weller, M.3    Wood, K.A.4    Paul, S.M.5
  • 123
    • 0029998417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional NMDA receptors are transiently active and support the survival of Purkinje cells in culture
    • Yuzaki, M., D. Forrest, L.M. Verselis, S.C. Sun, T. Curran, and J.A. Connor (1996) Functional NMDA receptors are transiently active and support the survival of Purkinje cells in culture. J. Neurosci. 16:4651-4661.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4651-4661
    • Yuzaki, M.1    Forrest, D.2    Verselis, L.M.3    Sun, S.C.4    Curran, T.5    Connor, J.A.6
  • 124
    • 0025889012 scopus 로고
    • Interplay between glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid transmitter systems in the physiological regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor synthesis in hippocampal neurons
    • Zafra, F., E. Castren, H. Thoenen, and D. Lindholm (1991) Interplay between glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid transmitter systems in the physiological regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor synthesis in hippocampal neurons. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:10037-10041.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 10037-10041
    • Zafra, F.1    Castren, E.2    Thoenen, H.3    Lindholm, D.4
  • 125
    • 0028322102 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids, free radicals and the pathogenesis of motor neuron disease
    • Zeman, S., B. Lloyd, B. Meldrum, and P.N. Leigh (1994) Excitatory amino acids, free radicals and the pathogenesis of motor neuron disease. Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. 20:219-231.
    • (1994) Neuropathol. Appl. Neurobiol. , vol.20 , pp. 219-231
    • Zeman, S.1    Lloyd, B.2    Meldrum, B.3    Leigh, P.N.4
  • 126
    • 1842309708 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of normal neuronal death in chick nucleus laminaris by in ovo treatment with CNQX, an antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptors
    • Zhou, N., J. Solum, J. Zhang, and T.N. Parks (1994). Reduction of normal neuronal death in chick nucleus laminaris by in ovo treatment with CNQX, an antagonist of AMPA/kainate receptors. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 20:246.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.20 , pp. 246
    • Zhou, N.1    Solum, J.2    Zhang, J.3    Parks, T.N.4
  • 127
    • 0025070232 scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptors mediate poly- and monosynaptic potentials in motoneurons of rat embryos
    • Ziskind-Conhaim, L. (1990) NMDA receptors mediate poly-and monosynaptic potentials in motoneurons of rat embryos. J. Neurosci. 10:125-135.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 125-135
    • Ziskind-Conhaim, L.1
  • 128
    • 0024205751 scopus 로고
    • AMPA, kainate, and quisqualate activate a common receptor-channel complex on embryonic chick motoneurons
    • Zorumski, C.F, and J. Yang (1988) AMPA, kainate, and quisqualate activate a common receptor-channel complex on embryonic chick motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 8:4277-4286.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 4277-4286
    • Zorumski, C.F.1    Yang, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.