Panic disorder, anxiety and depression in resistant hypertension - A case-control study

Journal of Hypertension

Volumn 15, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 1077-1082

  Davies, Simon J C ^a   Ghahramani, Parviz ^a   Jackson, Peter R ^a   Hippisley Cox, Julia ^a   Yeo, Wilfred W ^a   Ramsay, Lawrence E ^a  

^a ROYAL HALLAMSHIRE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Hypertension; Panic attacks; Panic disorder

Indexed keywords

ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT;

ADULT; AGED; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PANIC; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE;

EID: 0030883361     PISSN: 02636352     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004872-199715100-00005     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Gifford RW, Tarazi RC: Resistant hypertension: diagnosis and management. Ann Intern Med 1978, 88:661-665.
2. Frohlich ED: Classification of resistant hypertension. Hypertension 1988, 11 (suppl II):II67-II70.
3. Swales JD, Bing RF, Heagerty A, Pohl JEF, Russell GI, Thurston H: Treatment of refractory hypertension. Lancet 1982, i:894-896.
4. Andersson O, Berglund G, Hansson L, Sannerstedt R, Sivertsson R, Wikstrand J, et al.: Organization and efficiency of an out-patient hypertension clinic. Acta Med Scand 1978, 203:391-398.
5. Beilin LJ, Bulpitt CJ, Coles EC, Dollery CT, Gear JSS, Harper G, et al.: Long-term antihypertensive drug treatment and blood pressure control in three hospital hypertension clinics. Br Heart J 1980, 43:74-79.
6. The Management Committee of the Australian National Blood Pressure Study: Prognostic factors in the treatment of mild hypertension. Circulation 1984, 69:668-676.
7. Toner JM, Close CF, Ramsay LE: Factors related to treatment resistance in hypertension. Q J Med 1990, 283:1195-1204.
8. Swales JD: Refractory hypertension. Hospital Update July 1983, 793-800.
9. Yakovlevitch M, Black HR: Resistant hypertension in a tertiary care clinic. Arch Intern Med 1991, 151:1786-1792.
10. Isaksson H, Danielsson M, Rosenhamer G, Konarski-Svensson JC, Ostergren J: Characteristics of patients resistant to antihypertensive drug therapy. J Intern Med 1991, 229:421-426.
11. Isaksson H, Konarski K, Theorell T: The psychological and social condition of hypertensives resistant to pharmacological treatment. Soc Sci Med 1992, 35:869-875.
12. American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Third Edition revised. Washington: American Psychiatric Association; 1987.
13. Eaton WW, Kessler RC, Witchen HU, Magee WJ: Panic and panic disorder in the United States. Am J Psychiatry 1994, 151:413-420.
14. Wittchen HU, Essau CE. Epidemiology of panic disorder: progress and unresolved issues. J Psychiatr Res 1993, 27 (suppl 1):47-68.
15. Chignon J-M, Lepine J-P, Ades J: Panic disorder in cardiac outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1993, 150:780-785.
16. Beitman BD, Basha I, Flaker G, DeRosear L, Mukerji V, Trombka L, et al.: Atypical or non-anginal chest pain: panic disorder or coronary artery disease? Arch Intern Med 1987, 147:1548-1552.
17. Katon W: Panic disorder and somatization. Am J Med 1984, 77:101-106.
18. Noyes R, Clancy J, Hoenk PR, Slymen DJ: Anxiety neurosis and physical illness. Compr Psychiatry 1978, 19:407-413.
19. White WB, Baker LH: Episodic hypertension secondary to panic disorder. Arch Intern Med 1986, 146:1129-1130.
20. White WB, Baker LH: Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in patients with panic disorder. Arch Intern Med 1987, 147: 1973-1975.
21. Todd GPA, Chadwick IG, Yeo WW, Jackson PR, Ramsay LE: Pressor effect of hyperventilation in healthy subjects. J Hum Hypertens 1995, 9:119-122.
22. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983, 67:361-363.
23. Spitzer RL, Williams JBW, Gibbon M, First MB: The structured clinical interview for the DSM-III-R (SCID) I: history, rationale, and description. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1992, 49:624-629.
24. Standard Occupational Classification. Volume 2. Second Edition. London: HMSO; 1995.
25. Fleiss JL: Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportions. Second Edition, New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1981.
26. Markovitz JH, Matthews KA, Wing RR, Kuller LH, Meilahn EN: Psychological, biological and health behaviour predictors of blood pressure changes in middle-aged women. J Hypertens 1991, 9:399-406.
27. Rabkin JG, Charles E, Kass F: Hypertension and DSM-III depression in psychiatric outpatients. Am J Psychiatry 1983, 140:1072-1074.
28. Wells KB, Golding JM, Burnam MA: Chronic medical conditions in a sample of the general population with anxiety, affective, and substance use disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1989, 146:1440-1446.