메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 713-724

Molecular population genetics of Drosophila immune system genes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DROSOPHILA; EVOLUTION; GENETIC POLYMORPHISM; HOST RESISTANCE; IMMUNE SYSTEM; NONHUMAN; POPULATION GENETICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 0030882665     PISSN: 00166731     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (59)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0028321715 scopus 로고
    • Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis coupled with stratified DNA sequencing reveals reduced sequence variation in the su(s) and su(wa) regions of the Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome
    • AGUADÉ, M., W. MEYERS, A. D. LONG and C. H. LANGLEY, 1994 Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis coupled with stratified DNA sequencing reveals reduced sequence variation in the su(s) and su(wa) regions of the Drosophila melanogaster X chromosome. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 4658-4662.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 4658-4662
    • Aguadé, M.1    Meyers, W.2    Long, A.D.3    Langley, C.H.4
  • 2
    • 0029022711 scopus 로고
    • Molecular variation at the vermilion locus in geographically diverse populations of D. melanogaster and D. simulons
    • BEGUN, D. J., and C. F. AQUADRO, 1995 Molecular variation at the vermilion locus in geographically diverse populations of D. melanogaster and D. simulons. Genetics 140: 1019-1032.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1019-1032
    • Begun, D.J.1    Aquadro, C.F.2
  • 3
    • 0025818448 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial peptides: Key components needed in immunity
    • BOMAN, H.G., 1991 Antibacterial peptides: key components needed in immunity. Cell 65: 205-207.
    • (1991) Cell , vol.65 , pp. 205-207
    • Boman, H.G.1
  • 5
    • 0027311062 scopus 로고
    • Role of the integument in insect immunity: Epicuticular abrasion and induction of cecropin synthesis in cuticular epithelial cells
    • BREY, P. T., W.-J. LEE, M. AMICI, Y. CAESIUM, S. PARROT et al., 1993 Role of the integument in insect immunity: epicuticular abrasion and induction of cecropin synthesis in cuticular epithelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 6275-6279.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6275-6279
    • Brey, P.T.1    Lee, W.-J.2    Amici, M.3    Caesium, Y.4    Parrot, S.5
  • 6
    • 84966171646 scopus 로고
    • Genetic determinism of the cellular immune reaction in Drosophila melanogaster
    • CARTON, Y., F. FREY and A. NAPPI, 1992 Genetic determinism of the cellular immune reaction in Drosophila melanogaster. Heredity 69: 393-399.
    • (1992) Heredity , vol.69 , pp. 393-399
    • Carton, Y.1    Frey, F.2    Nappi, A.3
  • 7
    • 0028819385 scopus 로고
    • Variation in sperm displacement and its association with accessory gland protein loci in Drosophila melanogaster
    • CLARK, A. G., M. AGUADÉ, T. PROUT, L. G. HARSHMAN and C. H. LANGLEY, 1995 Variation in sperm displacement and its association with accessory gland protein loci in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 139: 189-201.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 189-201
    • Clark, A.G.1    Aguadé, M.2    Prout, T.3    Harshman, L.G.4    Langley, C.H.5
  • 8
    • 0024286601 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity. Purification and characterization of a family of novel inducible antibacterial proteins from immunized larvae of the dipteran Phormia terranovae and complete amino-acid sequence of the predominant member, diptericin A
    • DIMARCQ, J. L., E. KEPPI, B. DUNBAR, J. LAMBERT, J.-M. REICHHART et al., 1988 Insect immunity. Purification and characterization of a family of novel inducible antibacterial proteins from immunized larvae of the dipteran Phormia terranovae and complete amino-acid sequence of the predominant member, diptericin A. Eur. J. Biochem. 171: 17-29.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.171 , pp. 17-29
    • Dimarcq, J.L.1    Keppi, E.2    Dunbar, B.3    Lambert, J.4    Reichhart, J.-M.5
  • 9
    • 0025313209 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity - Expression of the two major inducible antibacterial peptides, defensin and diptericin, in Phormia terranovae
    • DIMARCQ, J. L., D. ZACHARY, J. A. HOFFMANN, D. HOFFMANN and J.-M. REICHHART, 1990 Insect immunity - expression of the two major inducible antibacterial peptides, defensin and diptericin, in Phormia terranovae. EMBO J. 9: 2507-2515.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 2507-2515
    • Dimarcq, J.L.1    Zachary, D.2    Hoffmann, J.A.3    Hoffmann, D.4    Reichhart, J.-M.5
  • 10
    • 0028327442 scopus 로고
    • Anion pores from magainins and related defensive peptides
    • DUCLOHIER, H., 1994 Anion pores from magainins and related defensive peptides. Toxicology 87: 175-188.
    • (1994) Toxicology , vol.87 , pp. 175-188
    • Duclohier, H.1
  • 11
    • 0001341405 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical aspects of insect immunology
    • DUNN, P. E., 1986 Biochemical aspects of insect immunology. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 321-339.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 321-339
    • Dunn, P.E.1
  • 12
    • 0027101951 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the ion channel structure of cecropin
    • DURELL, S. R., G. RAGHUNATHAN and H. R. GUY, 1992 Modeling the ion channel structure of cecropin. Biophys. J. 63: 1623-1631.
    • (1992) Biophys. J. , vol.63 , pp. 1623-1631
    • Durell, S.R.1    Raghunathan, G.2    Guy, H.R.3
  • 14
    • 0003150156 scopus 로고
    • The insect immune proteins and the regulation of their genes
    • edited by N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson and B. A. Federici. Academic Press, San Diego
    • FAYE, I., and D. HULTMARK, 1993 The insect immune proteins and the regulation of their genes, pp. 25-53 in Parasites and Pathogens of Insects, Vol. 2, Pathogens, edited by N. E. Beckage, S. N. Thompson and B. A. Federici. Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1993) Parasites and Pathogens of Insects, Vol. 2, Pathogens , vol.2 , pp. 25-53
    • Faye, I.1    Hultmark, D.2
  • 15
    • 0027453041 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations
    • FU, Y., and W.-H. LI, 1993 Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations. Genetics 133: 693-709.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 693-709
    • Fu, Y.1    Li, W.-H.2
  • 16
    • 0023339852 scopus 로고
    • A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data
    • HUDSON, R. R., M. KREITMAN and M. AGUADEé, 1987 A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data. Genetics 116: 153-159.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.116 , pp. 153-159
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Kreitman, M.2    Aguadeé, M.3
  • 17
    • 0026512283 scopus 로고
    • A statistical test for detecting geographic subdivision
    • HUDSON, R. R., D. D. BOOS and N. L. KAPLAN, 1992a A statistical test for detecting geographic subdivision. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9: 138-151.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 138-151
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Boos, D.D.2    Kaplan, N.L.3
  • 18
    • 0026709389 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of levels of gene flow from DNA sequence data
    • HUDSON, R. R., M. SLATKIN and W. P. MADDISON, 1992b Estimation of levels of gene flow from DNA sequence data. Genetics 132: 583-589.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 583-589
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Slatkin, M.2    Maddison, W.P.3
  • 19
    • 0025959788 scopus 로고
    • Circumsporozoite protein genes of malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.): Evidence for positive selection on immunogenic regions
    • HUGHES, A. L., 1991 Circumsporozoite protein genes of malaria parasites (Plasmodium spp.): evidence for positive selection on immunogenic regions. Genetics 127: 345-353.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 345-353
    • Hughes, A.L.1
  • 20
    • 0023764283 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection
    • HUGHES, A. L., and M. NEI, 1988 Pattern of nucleotide substitution at major histocompatibility complex class I loci reveals overdominant selection. Nature 335: 167-170.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 167-170
    • Hughes, A.L.1    Nei, M.2
  • 21
    • 0027318549 scopus 로고
    • Immune reactions in Drosophila and other insects: A model for innate immunity
    • HULTMARK, D., 1993 Immune reactions in Drosophila and other insects: a model for innate immunity. Trends Genet. 9: 178-183.
    • (1993) Trends Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 178-183
    • Hultmark, D.1
  • 22
    • 0018820115 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity: Purification and properties of three inducible bactericidal proteins from hemolymph of immunized pupae of Hyalophora cecropia
    • HULTMARK, D., H. STEINER, T. RASMUSON and H. G. BOMAN, 1980 Insect immunity: purification and properties of three inducible bactericidal proteins from hemolymph of immunized pupae of Hyalophora cecropia. Eur. J. Biochem. 106: 7-16.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.106 , pp. 7-16
    • Hultmark, D.1    Steiner, H.2    Rasmuson, T.3    Boman, H.G.4
  • 23
    • 0027893062 scopus 로고
    • Induction of antibacterial protein synthesis by soluble peptidoglycan in isolated fat body from larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori
    • IKETANI, M., and I. MORISHIMA, 1993 Induction of antibacterial protein synthesis by soluble peptidoglycan in isolated fat body from larvae of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 23: 913-917.
    • (1993) Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. , vol.23 , pp. 913-917
    • Iketani, M.1    Morishima, I.2
  • 24
    • 0027443688 scopus 로고
    • Dif, a dorsal-related gene that mediates an immune response in Drosophila
    • IP, Y. T., M. REACH, Y. ENGSTRÖM, L. KADALAYIL, H. CAI et al., 1993 Dif, a dorsal-related gene that mediates an immune response in Drosophila. Cell 75: 753-763.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 753-763
    • Ip, Y.T.1    Reach, M.2    Engström, Y.3    Kadalayil, L.4    Cai, H.5
  • 25
    • 0024955886 scopus 로고
    • Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology
    • JANEWAY, C. A. JR., 1989 Approaching the asymptote? Evolution and revolution in immunology. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 54: 1-13.
    • (1989) Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 1-13
    • Janeway Jr., C.A.1
  • 26
    • 0023750396 scopus 로고
    • In vitro cytocidal effect of novel lytic peptides on Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma cruzi
    • JAYNES, J. M., C. A. BURTON, S. B. BARR, G. W. JEFFERS, G. R. JULIAN et al., 1988 In vitro cytocidal effect of novel lytic peptides on Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma cruzi. FASEB J. 2: 2878-2883.
    • (1988) FASEB J. , vol.2 , pp. 2878-2883
    • Jaynes, J.M.1    Burton, C.A.2    Barr, S.B.3    Jeffers, G.W.4    Julian, G.R.5
  • 27
    • 0027402290 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity. Two 17 bp repeats nesting a κB-related sequence confer inducibility to the Diptericin gene and bind a polypeptide in bacteria-challenged Drosophila
    • KAPPLER, C., M. MEISTER, M. LAGUEUX, E. GATEFF, J. A. HOFFMANN et al., 1993 Insect immunity. Two 17 bp repeats nesting a κB-related sequence confer inducibility to the Diptericin gene and bind a polypeptide in bacteria-challenged Drosophila. EMBO J. 12: 1561-1568.
    • (1993) EMBO J. , vol.12 , pp. 1561-1568
    • Kappler, C.1    Meister, M.2    Lagueux, M.3    Gateff, E.4    Hoffmann, J.A.5
  • 28
    • 0025970149 scopus 로고
    • Inferring the evolutionary histories of the Adh and Adh-dup loci in Drosophila melanogaster from patterns of polymorphism and divergence
    • KREITMAN, M., and R. R. HUDSON, 1991 Inferring the evolutionary histories of the Adh and Adh-dup loci in Drosophila melanogaster from patterns of polymorphism and divergence. Genetics 127: 565-582.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.127 , pp. 565-582
    • Kreitman, M.1    Hudson, R.R.2
  • 29
    • 0025190557 scopus 로고
    • The cecropin locus in Drosophila; a compact gene cluster involved in the response to infection
    • KYLSTEN, P., C. SAMAKOVLIS and D. HULTMARK, 1990 The cecropin locus in Drosophila; a compact gene cluster involved in the response to infection. EMBO J. 9: 217-224.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 217-224
    • Kylsten, P.1    Samakovlis, C.2    Hultmark, D.3
  • 30
    • 20244363184 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity: Isolation form immune blood of the dipteran Phormia terranovae of two insect antibacterial peptides with sequence homology to rabbit ling macrophage bactericidal peptides
    • LAMBERT, J., E. KEPPI, J. L. DIMARCQ, C. WICKER, J. M. REICHHART et al., 1989 Insect immunity: isolation form immune blood of the dipteran Phormia terranovae of two insect antibacterial peptides with sequence homology to rabbit ling macrophage bactericidal peptides. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86: 262-266.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 262-266
    • Lambert, J.1    Keppi, E.2    Dimarcq, J.L.3    Wicker, C.4    Reichhart, J.M.5
  • 32
    • 0024475227 scopus 로고
    • NF-κB: A pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue specific gene control
    • LENARDO, M. J., and D. BALTIMORE, 1989 NF-κB: a pleiotropic mediator of inducible and tissue specific gene control. Cell 58: 227-229.
    • (1989) Cell , vol.58 , pp. 227-229
    • Lenardo, M.J.1    Baltimore, D.2
  • 33
    • 0025275472 scopus 로고
    • Genotypic heterogeneity of strains of Citrobacter diversus expressing a 32-kilodalton outer membrane protein associated with neonatal meningitis
    • LI, J., J. M. MUSSER, P. BELTRAN, M. W. KLINE, and R. K. SELANDER, 1990 Genotypic heterogeneity of strains of Citrobacter diversus expressing a 32-kilodalton outer membrane protein associated with neonatal meningitis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 28: 1760-1772.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 1760-1772
    • Li, J.1    Musser, J.M.2    Beltran, P.3    Kline, M.W.4    Selander, R.K.5
  • 34
    • 0026428610 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila
    • MCDONALD, J. H., and M. KREITMAN, 1991 Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila. Nature 351: 652-654.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 652-654
    • McDonald, J.H.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 36
    • 0028280685 scopus 로고
    • Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family
    • OTA, T., and M. NEI, 1994 Divergent evolution and evolution by the birth-and-death process in the immunoglobulin VH gene family. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11: 469-482.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 469-482
    • Ota, T.1    Nei, M.2
  • 37
    • 0030006049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules
    • PARHAM, P., and T. OHTA, 1996 Population biology of antigen presentation by MHC class I molecules. Science 272: 67-74.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 67-74
    • Parham, P.1    Ohta, T.2
  • 38
    • 0026557911 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity: Developmental and inducible activity of the Drosophila diptericin promoter
    • REICHHART, J.-M., M. MEISTER, J. L. DIMARCQ, D. ZACHARY, D. HOFFMANN et al., 1992 Insect immunity: developmental and inducible activity of the Drosophila diptericin promoter. EMBO J. 11: 1469-1477.
    • (1992) EMBO J. , vol.11 , pp. 1469-1477
    • Reichhart, J.-M.1    Meister, M.2    Dimarcq, J.L.3    Zachary, D.4    Hoffmann, D.5
  • 39
    • 0025126215 scopus 로고
    • The immune response in Drosophila: Pattern of cecropin expression and biological activity
    • SAMAKOVLIS, C., D. A. KIMBRELL, P. KYLSTEN, Å. ENGSTRÖM and D. HULTMARK, 1990 The immune response in Drosophila: pattern of cecropin expression and biological activity. EMBO J. 9: 2969-2976.
    • (1990) EMBO J. , vol.9 , pp. 2969-2976
    • Samakovlis, C.1    Kimbrell, D.A.2    Kylsten, P.3    Engström, Å.4    Hultmark, D.5
  • 40
    • 0025959246 scopus 로고
    • The Andropin gene and its product, a male-specific antibacterial peptide in Drosophila melanogaster
    • SAMAKOVLIS, C., P. KYLSTEN, D. A. KIMBRELL, Å. ENGSTRÖM and D. HULTMARK, 1991 The Andropin gene and its product, a male-specific antibacterial peptide in Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 10: 163-169.
    • (1991) EMBO J. , vol.10 , pp. 163-169
    • Samakovlis, C.1    Kylsten, P.2    Kimbrell, D.A.3    Engström, Å.4    Hultmark, D.5
  • 42
    • 0024356449 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests for detecting gene conversion
    • SAWYER, S., 1989 Statistical tests for detecting gene conversion. Mol. Biol. Evol. 6: 526-538.
    • (1989) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.6 , pp. 526-538
    • Sawyer, S.1
  • 43
    • 0029099781 scopus 로고
    • Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data
    • SIMONSEN, K. I., G. A. CHURCHILL and C. F. AQUADRO, 1995 Properties of statistical tests of neutrality for DNA polymorphism data. Genetics 141: 413-429.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.141 , pp. 413-429
    • Simonsen, K.I.1    Churchill, G.A.2    Aquadro, C.F.3
  • 44
    • 0025305913 scopus 로고
    • Recombination of Salmonella phase 1 flagellin genes generates new serovars
    • SMITH, N. H., P. BELTRAN and R. K. SELANDER, 1990 Recombination of Salmonella phase 1 flagellin genes generates new serovars. J. Bacteriol. 172: 2209-2216.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 2209-2216
    • Smith, N.H.1    Beltran, P.2    Selander, R.K.3
  • 45
    • 0025809272 scopus 로고
    • Organization and expression of the immunoresponsive lysozyme gene in the giant silk moth, Hyalophora cecropia
    • SUN, S. C., B. ÅSLING and I. FAYE, 1991 Organization and expression of the immunoresponsive lysozyme gene in the giant silk moth, Hyalophora cecropia. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 6644-6649.
    • (1991) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.266 , pp. 6644-6649
    • Sun, S.C.1    Åsling, B.2    Faye, I.3
  • 46
    • 0024313579 scopus 로고
    • Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
    • TAJIMA, F., 1989 Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123: 585-595.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 585-595
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 47
    • 0027453388 scopus 로고
    • Simple methods for testing the molecular evolutionary clock hypothesis
    • TAJIMA, F., 1993 Simple methods for testing the molecular evolutionary clock hypothesis. Genetics 135: 599-607.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 599-607
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 48
    • 0023236613 scopus 로고
    • Allelic dimorphism in a surface antigen of malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum
    • TANABE, K., M. MACKAY, M. GOMAN and J. G. SCAIFE, 1987 Allelic dimorphism in a surface antigen of malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J. Mol. Biol. 195: 273-287.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.195 , pp. 273-287
    • Tanabe, K.1    MacKay, M.2    Goman, M.3    Scaife, J.G.4
  • 49
    • 0002285622 scopus 로고
    • Genetic systems and evolutionary rates
    • K. S. W. CAMPBELL and M. F. DAY, editors. Allen and Unwin, London
    • TEMPLETON, A. R., 1987 Genetic systems and evolutionary rates. pp. 218-234 in Rates of Evolution, K. S. W. CAMPBELL and M. F. DAY, editors. Allen and Unwin, London.
    • (1987) Rates of Evolution , pp. 218-234
    • Templeton, A.R.1
  • 50
    • 0027163697 scopus 로고
    • Tracing the immune system's evolutionary history
    • TRAVIS, J., 1993 Tracing the immune system's evolutionary history. Science 261: 164-165.
    • (1993) Science , vol.261 , pp. 164-165
    • Travis, J.1
  • 51
    • 0026541180 scopus 로고
    • CecC, a cecropin gene expressed during metamorphosis in Drosophila pupae
    • TRYSELIUS, Y., C. SAMAKOVLIS, D. A. KIMBRELL and D. HULTMARK, 1992 CecC, a cecropin gene expressed during metamorphosis in Drosophila pupae. Eur. J. Biochem. 204: 395-399.
    • (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.204 , pp. 395-399
    • Tryselius, Y.1    Samakovlis, C.2    Kimbrell, D.A.3    Hultmark, D.4
  • 52
    • 0016491430 scopus 로고
    • On the number of segregating sites in genetical models without recombination
    • WATTERSON, G. A., 1975 On the number of segregating sites in genetical models without recombination. Theor. Popul. Biol. 7: 256-276.
    • (1975) Theor. Popul. Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 256-276
    • Watterson, G.A.1
  • 53
    • 0025241574 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of outer membrane protein profiles of nontypable Haemophilus influenzae isolated from children from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines
    • WEINBERG, G. A., D. LEHMANN, T. E. TUPASI and D. M. GRANOFF, 1990 Diversity of outer membrane protein profiles of nontypable Haemophilus influenzae isolated from children from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12s: 1017-1020
    • (1990) Rev. Infect. Dis. , vol.12 S , pp. 1017-1020
    • Weinberg, G.A.1    Lehmann, D.2    Tupasi, T.E.3    Granoff, D.M.4
  • 54
    • 0025642716 scopus 로고
    • Insect immunity: Characterization of a Drosophila cDNA encoding a novel member of the diptericin family of immune peptides
    • WICKER, C., J.-M. REICHHART, D. HOFFMANN, D. HULTMARK, C. SAMAKOVLIS et al., 1990 Insect immunity: characterization of a Drosophila cDNA encoding a novel member of the diptericin family of immune peptides. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 22493-22948.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 22493-22948
    • Wicker, C.1    Reichhart, J.-M.2    Hoffmann, D.3    Hultmark, D.4    Samakovlis, C.5
  • 55
    • 2042513493 scopus 로고
    • Magainin, a class of antimicrobial peptides from Xenopus skin: Isolation characterization of two active forms and partial cDNA sequence of a precursor
    • ZASLOFF, M., 1987 Magainin, a class of antimicrobial peptides from Xenopus skin: isolation characterization of two active forms and partial cDNA sequence of a precursor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 5449-5453.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 5449-5453
    • Zasloff, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.