The application of Botulinum Toxin A in ophthalmology;Anwendung von botulinustoxin in der ophthalmologie

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

Volumn 210, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 289-292

  Huber, Alfred ^a,b,c  

^a UNIVERSITÄTSSPITAL ZÜRICH   (Switzerland)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL ZURICH   (Switzerland)

^c NONE   (Switzerland)

Author keywords

Botulinum Toxin A blepharospasm; Concomitant squint; Hemifacial spasm; Lagophthalmos; Paralytic strabismus; Spastic entropion

Indexed keywords

BOTULINUM TOXIN A;

ARTICLE; BLEPHAROSPASM; DRUG EFFECT; DRUG EFFICACY; ENTROPION; HUMAN; LAGOPHTHALMOS; NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING; STRABISMUS;

EID: 0030882637     PISSN: 00232165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1035054     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. American Academy of Ophthalmology. Botulinum toxin therapy of eye muscle disorders. Safety and effectivness. Ophthalmology (Instr. and Book Issue) 1984:37-41
2. Bigiar A, Gan X. Experience with botulinum toxin A in the treatment of strabismus. Contemp Ophthal Forum 1987; 5:230-240
3. Carmthen, J. The treatment of congenital nystagmus with Botox. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995; 32:306-308
4. Elston J, Lee J. Paralytic strabismus: the role of botulinum toxin. Br J Ophthalmol 1985; 69:891-896
5. Elston J. The management of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. J Neurol 1992; 239:5-8
6. Elston J, Lee J. Treatment of strabismus in adults with botulinum toxin. Br J Ophthalmol 1985; 69:718-724
7. Fitzsimmons R, Lee J. Treatment of sixth nerve palsy in adults with combined botulinum toxin chemodenervation and surgery. Ophthalmology 1988; 95:1535-1542
8. Frueh B, Musch D. Treatment of facial spasm with botulinum toxin. Ophthalmology 1986; 93:9179
9. Huber A, Meyer M. Anwendung von Botulinustoxin in der Ophthalmologie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1986; 188:89-94
10. Huber A, Meyer M. Die Anwendung von Botulinus-Toxin A bei Strabismus concomitans und paralyticus. Augenarztl Fortbildg 1987; 10:17-24
11. Huber A. Botulinurn Toxin in the treatment of paralytic strabismus. Neuro-Ophthalmology 1996; 16:11-14
12. Kimura H, Tsutui J, Fukai S. The effect of botulinum toxin-exotropia versus esotropia. Trans. VIIth international orthoptic congress. Nurnberg 1991:387
13. Krystkowa K Injection of botulinum toxin A in extraocular muscles for correction of strabismus. Trans Europ Strab Copenhagen 1984:237-244
14. Lee J. Strabismus and other motility disorders. In: Moore P (ed): Handbook of botulinum toxin treatment. Oxford, Blackwell Science, 1995:71-89
15. Magoon E. Clinical use of Botulinum Toxin: clinical trials for strabismus. In: Jankovic J. Hallet M (ed): Therapy with Botulinum toxin. New York, Dekker Inc 1994:371-376
16. Metz H Mazow M. Botulinum toxin treatment of acute sixth and third nerve palsy Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1988; 226:141-144
17. Nüssgens, Z, Roggenkämper P Botulinum Toxin as a tool for testing the risk of postoperative diplopia. Strabismus 1993; 1:181-186
18. Nüssgens Z. Optimierung der Botulinum Toxin-Anwendung in der Augenheilkunde, unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Behandlung okulärer Motilitätsstörungen. Habilitationsschrift. Medizinische Fakultät der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität Bonn, 1996
19. Roggenkämper P. Blepharospasmus-Behandlungmit Botulinus-Toxin. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1986; 189:283-285
20. Raggenkämper P, Nussgens Z. Frontalis suspension for essential blepharospasm unresponsive to botulinum toxin therapy German J Ophthalmol 1993; 2:426-428
21. Rosenbaum A, Kushner B, Kirschen D Vertical rectus muscle transposition and botulinum toxin to medial rectus for abducens palsy. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107:820-823
22. Ruben S, Lee J, O'Neil D, Dunlop I, Elston J. The use of Botulinum toxin for treatment of acquired nystagmus and oscillopsia. Ophthalmology 1994; 101:783-787
23. Scott AB, Kennedy R, Stubbs H. Botulinum A toxin injection as a treatment for blepharospasm. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:347-350
24. Scott AB. Botulinum toxin injection into extraocular muscles as an alternative to strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 1980; 87:1044-1049
25. Scott AB. Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol 1981; 79:734-770
26. Scot: AB. Injection treatment of endocrine orbital myopathy. Docum Ophthalmol 1984; 58:141-145
27. Simpson L. The origin, structure and pharmacological activity of botulinum toxin. Pharmacol Rev 1981; 33:155-187
28. Watkins S, Lee J. The preoperative predictive value of Botulinum Toxin A. Transactions of VIIth internat. ortoptic congress 1991. Nurnberg: 189-193