메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 6, 1997, Pages 328-334

The global conservation status of mangroves

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COASTAL CONSERVATION; COASTAL ENVIRONMENT; CONSERVATION STATUS; DEFORESTATION; ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT; HABITAT PROTECTION; HABITAT RESTORATION; MANGROVE CONSERVATION; MANGROVE FOREST; MANGROVE SWAMP; MANGROVE SWAMPS; RESOURCE CONSERVATION;

EID: 0030882502     PISSN: 00447447     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (156)

References (64)
  • 5
    • 0007504141 scopus 로고
    • Report PCF(XII)/14 of the International Tropical Timber Association, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
    • Japan International Association for Mangroves (JIAM) and International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems (ISME). 1993. The Economic and Environment Value of Mangrove Forests and their Present State of Conservation. Report PCF(XII)/14 of the International Tropical Timber Association, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
    • (1993) The Economic and Environment Value of Mangrove Forests and Their Present State of Conservation
  • 6
    • 0003946986 scopus 로고
    • FAO Forestry Paper 117, Rome
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1994. Mangrove Forest Management Guidelines. FAO Forestry Paper 117, Rome.
    • (1994) Mangrove Forest Management Guidelines
  • 7
    • 0002392728 scopus 로고
    • Impact of expected climate change on mangroves
    • Field, C.D. 1995. Impact of expected climate change on mangroves. Hydrobiologia 295, 75-81.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.295 , pp. 75-81
    • Field, C.D.1
  • 9
    • 0028591885 scopus 로고
    • Mangrove conservation in relation to overall environmental considerations
    • Marshall, N. 1995. Mangrove conservation in relation to overall environmental considerations. Hydrobiologia 285, 303-309.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.285 , pp. 303-309
    • Marshall, N.1
  • 10
    • 0000289957 scopus 로고
    • Review of research relevant to the conservation of shallow tropical marine ecosystems
    • Hatcher, E.G., Johannes, R.E. and Robertson, A.I. 1989. Review of research relevant to the conservation of shallow tropical marine ecosystems. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 27, 337-414.
    • (1989) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 337-414
    • Hatcher, E.G.1    Johannes, R.E.2    Robertson, A.I.3
  • 11
    • 0011434397 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of a mangrove swamp near Juhu Beach, Bombay, with reference to sewage pollution
    • Biology and Ecology of Mangroves. Teas. H.J. (ed.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • Dwivedi, S.N. and Padmakumar, K.G. 1984. Ecology of a mangrove swamp near Juhu Beach, Bombay, with reference to sewage pollution. In: Biology and Ecology of Mangroves. Teas. H.J. (ed.). Tasks for Vegetation Science vol. 8. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 163-170.
    • (1984) Tasks for Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 163-170
    • Dwivedi, S.N.1    Padmakumar, K.G.2
  • 12
    • 0003117868 scopus 로고
    • Nutrients and mangroves
    • Connell, D. and Hawker, D. (eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. USA
    • Boto, K. 1992. Nutrients and mangroves. In: Pollution in Tropical Aquatic Systems. Connell, D. and Hawker, D. (eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. USA, pp. 129-145.
    • (1992) Pollution in Tropical Aquatic Systems , pp. 129-145
    • Boto, K.1
  • 13
    • 0026795674 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient levels and heavy metals in mangrove sediments from the Brisbane River, Australia
    • Mackey, A.P., Hodgkinson, M. and Nardella, R. 1992. Nutrient levels and heavy metals in mangrove sediments from the Brisbane River, Australia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 24, 418-420.
    • (1992) Mar. Pollut. Bull. , vol.24 , pp. 418-420
    • Mackey, A.P.1    Hodgkinson, M.2    Nardella, R.3
  • 14
    • 0018585620 scopus 로고
    • Possible environmental impact on inland waters of two planned major engineering projects in Papua New Guinea
    • Petr, T. 1979. Possible environmental impact on inland waters of two planned major engineering projects in Papua New Guinea. Environ. Conserv. 6, 281-286.
    • (1979) Environ. Conserv. , vol.6 , pp. 281-286
    • Petr, T.1
  • 15
    • 0018416509 scopus 로고
    • Resistance of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) seedlings to lead, cadmium and mercury
    • Walsh, G.E., Ainsworth, K.A. and Rigby, R. 1979. Resistance of red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle L.) seedlings to lead, cadmium and mercury. Biotropica 11, 22-27.
    • (1979) Biotropica , vol.11 , pp. 22-27
    • Walsh, G.E.1    Ainsworth, K.A.2    Rigby, R.3
  • 16
    • 0342492891 scopus 로고
    • Impact of oil spills on mangrove forests
    • Biology and Ecology of Mangroves. Teas, H.J. (ed.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • Lewis, R.R. 1984. Impact of oil spills on mangrove forests. In: Biology and Ecology of Mangroves. Teas, H.J. (ed.). Tasks for Vegetation Science vol. 8. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 171-184.
    • (1984) Tasks for Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 171-184
    • Lewis, R.R.1
  • 17
    • 0007573359 scopus 로고
    • Hydrodynamics of tropical coastal marine systems
    • Connell, D. and Hawker, D. (eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Wolanski, E. 1992. Hydrodynamics of tropical coastal marine systems. In: Pollution in Tropical Aquatic Systems. Connell, D. and Hawker, D. (eds). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, pp. 3-27.
    • (1992) Pollution in Tropical Aquatic Systems , pp. 3-27
    • Wolanski, E.1
  • 18
    • 0028164686 scopus 로고
    • The Galeta oil spill. I. Long-term effects on the physical structure of the mangrove fringe
    • Garrity, S.D., Levings, S.C. and Burns, K.A. 1994. The Galeta oil spill. I. Long-term effects on the physical structure of the mangrove fringe. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 38, 327-348.
    • (1994) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 327-348
    • Garrity, S.D.1    Levings, S.C.2    Burns, K.A.3
  • 20
    • 0343798156 scopus 로고
    • Endangered species and habitats of Viel Nam
    • Westing, A.H. and Westing, C.E. 1981. Endangered species and habitats of Viel Nam. Environ. Conserv. 8, 59-62.
    • (1981) Environ. Conserv. , vol.8 , pp. 59-62
    • Westing, A.H.1    Westing, C.E.2
  • 21
    • 0343362275 scopus 로고
    • The effects of 2,4-D on the growth of Rhizophora stylosa Griff, seedlings
    • Physiology and Management of Mangroves. Teas, H.J. (ed.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • Culic, P. 1984. The effects of 2,4-D on the growth of Rhizophora stylosa Griff, seedlings. In: Physiology and Management of Mangroves. Teas, H.J. (ed.). Tasks for Vegetation Science vol. 9. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 57-64.
    • (1984) Tasks for Vegetation Science , vol.9 , pp. 57-64
    • Culic, P.1
  • 22
    • 0025588235 scopus 로고
    • Plant biomass and nutrient flux in a managed mangrove forest in Malaysia
    • Gong, W.K. and Ong, J.E. 1990. Plant biomass and nutrient flux in a managed mangrove forest in Malaysia. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 31, 519-530.
    • (1990) Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 519-530
    • Gong, W.K.1    Ong, J.E.2
  • 24
    • 38249040064 scopus 로고
    • Mangrove forests of Andaman Islands in relation to human interference
    • Singh, V.P., Garge, A., Pathak, S.M., and Mall, L.P. 1986. Mangrove forests of Andaman Islands in relation to human interference. Environ. Conserv. 13, 169-172.
    • (1986) Environ. Conserv. , vol.13 , pp. 169-172
    • Singh, V.P.1    Garge, A.2    Pathak, S.M.3    Mall, L.P.4
  • 26
    • 0028579582 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of mangrove forests in south Sulawesi, Indonesia
    • Nurkin, B. 1994. Degradation of mangrove forests in south Sulawesi, Indonesia. Hydrobiologia 285, 271-276.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.285 , pp. 271-276
    • Nurkin, B.1
  • 27
    • 0020371153 scopus 로고
    • Effects on fishes and their forage organisms of impounding a Florida salt marsh to prevent breeding by salt marsh mosquitos
    • Harrington, R.W. and Harrington, E.S. 1982. Effects on fishes and their forage organisms of impounding a Florida salt marsh to prevent breeding by salt marsh mosquitos. Bull. Mar. Sci. 32, 523-531.
    • (1982) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 523-531
    • Harrington, R.W.1    Harrington, E.S.2
  • 28
    • 0005250793 scopus 로고
    • The effects of road construction on a mangrove ecosystem
    • Zucca, C. 1982. The effects of road construction on a mangrove ecosystem. Trop. Ecol. 23, 105-124.
    • (1982) Trop. Ecol. , vol.23 , pp. 105-124
    • Zucca, C.1
  • 29
    • 0024257501 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance to mangroves in tropical and western Australia: Hypersalinity and restricted tidal exchange as factors leading to mortality
    • Gordon, D.M. 1988. Disturbance to mangroves in tropical and western Australia: hypersalinity and restricted tidal exchange as factors leading to mortality. J. Arid Env. 15, 117-145.
    • (1988) J. Arid Env. , vol.15 , pp. 117-145
    • Gordon, D.M.1
  • 30
    • 0027330727 scopus 로고
    • Impact of coastal construction on coral reefs in the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands
    • Maragos, J.E. 1993. Impact of coastal construction on coral reefs in the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands. Coast. Mgmt 21, 235-269.
    • (1993) Coast. Mgmt , vol.21 , pp. 235-269
    • Maragos, J.E.1
  • 32
    • 0343362271 scopus 로고
    • Papers Contributed to the Workshop on Strategies for the Management of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems, Bangkok, Thailand, June 1986
    • Rome, Italy
    • Mepham, R.H. and Petr, T. (eds). 1994. Papers Contributed to the Workshop on Strategies for the Management of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems, Bangkok, Thailand, June 1986. FAO Fisheries Report 370, Supplement. Rome, Italy.
    • (1994) FAO Fisheries Report 370 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Mepham, R.H.1    Petr, T.2
  • 33
    • 0342927146 scopus 로고
    • Quito, Ecuador. (In Spanish)
    • Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganaderia (MAG) and Centre de Levantamientos Integrados de Recursos Naturales por Sensores Remotos (CLIRSEN). 1991. Inventario de Manglares del Ecuador Continental. Quito, Ecuador. (In Spanish).
    • (1991) Inventario de Manglares del Ecuador Continental
  • 34
    • 0027487749 scopus 로고
    • The management of traditional tidal ponds for aquaculture and wildlife conservation in Southeast Asia: Problems and prospects
    • Lee, S.Y. 1992. The management of traditional tidal ponds for aquaculture and wildlife conservation in Southeast Asia: problems and prospects. Biol. Conserv. 63, 113-118.
    • (1992) Biol. Conserv. , vol.63 , pp. 113-118
    • Lee, S.Y.1
  • 36
    • 0002842919 scopus 로고
    • Mangrove ecosystems: Successional or steady state?
    • Lugo, A.E. 1980. Mangrove ecosystems: successional or steady state? Biotropica 2 (Suppl.), 65-72.
    • (1980) Biotropica , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 65-72
    • Lugo, A.E.1
  • 37
    • 0028161021 scopus 로고
    • Holocene sea-level rise and the fate of mangrove forests in the wider Caribbean region
    • Parkinson, R.W., DeLaune, R.D., and White, J.R. 1994. Holocene sea-level rise and the fate of mangrove forests in the wider Caribbean region. J. Coast. Res. 10, 1077-1086.
    • (1994) J. Coast. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 1077-1086
    • Parkinson, R.W.1    DeLaune, R.D.2    White, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0026526664 scopus 로고
    • The ecology and economics of biodiversity loss: The research agenda
    • Perrings, C., Folke, C. and Mäler, K.-G. 1992. The ecology and economics of biodiversity loss: the research agenda. Ambio 21, 201-211.
    • (1992) Ambio , vol.21 , pp. 201-211
    • Perrings, C.1    Folke, C.2    Mäler, K.-G.3
  • 39
    • 0342492888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservation, driving forces, and institutions
    • Folke, C. 1996. Conservation, driving forces, and institutions. Ecol. Appl. 6, 370-372.
    • (1996) Ecol. Appl. , vol.6 , pp. 370-372
    • Folke, C.1
  • 42
    • 0028166257 scopus 로고
    • Ecological limitations and appropriation of ecosystem support by shrimp farming in Colombia
    • Larsson, J., Folke, C. and Kautsky, N. 1994. Ecological limitations and appropriation of ecosystem support by shrimp farming in Colombia. Ecol. Mgmt 18, 663-676.
    • (1994) Ecol. Mgmt , vol.18 , pp. 663-676
    • Larsson, J.1    Folke, C.2    Kautsky, N.3
  • 43
    • 0024940344 scopus 로고
    • An optimal path to extinction? Poverty and resource degradation in the open agrarian economy
    • Perrings, C. 1989. An optimal path to extinction? Poverty and resource degradation in the open agrarian economy. J. Develop. Econ. 30, 1-24.
    • (1989) J. Develop. Econ. , vol.30 , pp. 1-24
    • Perrings, C.1
  • 45
    • 0000780132 scopus 로고
    • Marine resources managements in the context of customary tenure
    • Johannes, R.E. 1992. Marine resources managements in the context of customary tenure. Mar. Res. Econ. 7, 249-273.
    • (1992) Mar. Res. Econ. , vol.7 , pp. 249-273
    • Johannes, R.E.1
  • 46
    • 0024860395 scopus 로고
    • Application of satellite data for monitoring degradation of tidal wetlands of the Gulf of Kachchh, Western India
    • Nayak, S.A., Pandeya, A., Gupta, M.C., Trivedi, C.R., Prasad, K.N., and Kadri, S.A. 1989. Application of satellite data for monitoring degradation of tidal wetlands of the Gulf of Kachchh, Western India. Acta Astron. 20, 171-178.
    • (1989) Acta Astron. , vol.20 , pp. 171-178
    • Nayak, S.A.1    Pandeya, A.2    Gupta, M.C.3    Trivedi, C.R.4    Prasad, K.N.5    Kadri, S.A.6
  • 47
    • 0028848956 scopus 로고
    • An integrated comparative approach to mangrove vegetation mapping using advanced remote sensing and GIS technologies: Preliminary results
    • Aschbacher, J., Ofren, R., Delsol, J.P., Suselo, T.B., Vibulsresth, S. and Charrupat, T. 1995. An integrated comparative approach to mangrove vegetation mapping using advanced remote sensing and GIS technologies: preliminary results. Hydrobiologia 295, 285-294.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.295 , pp. 285-294
    • Aschbacher, J.1    Ofren, R.2    Delsol, J.P.3    Suselo, T.B.4    Vibulsresth, S.5    Charrupat, T.6
  • 48
    • 0003389034 scopus 로고
    • Identification of mangrove vegetation zones using MicroBRIAN and LANDSAT imagery
    • Chou, L.M. and Wilkinson, C.R. (eds). National University of Singapore, Singapore
    • Ong, J.E., Gong, W.K., Wong, Y.P. and Wong, H.K. 1992. Identification of mangrove vegetation zones using MicroBRIAN and LANDSAT imagery. In: Third ASEAN Science and Technology Week Conference Proceedings, Volume 6. Chou, L.M. and Wilkinson, C.R. (eds). National University of Singapore, Singapore, pp, 383-386.
    • (1992) Third ASEAN Science and Technology Week Conference Proceedings , vol.6 , pp. 383-386
    • Ong, J.E.1    Gong, W.K.2    Wong, Y.P.3    Wong, H.K.4
  • 49
    • 0342927145 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of mangrove trees and its significance in a managed mangrove ecosystem in Malaysia
    • Soepadmo, E., Rao, A.N. and Macintosh, D.J. (eds). Universiti Malaya, Malaysia
    • Gong, W.K., Ong, J.E., Wong, C.H. and Dhanarajan, G. 1984. Productivity of mangrove trees and its significance in a managed mangrove ecosystem in Malaysia. In: Proceedings of the UNESCO Asian Symposium on Mangrove Environments - Research and Management. Soepadmo, E., Rao, A.N. and Macintosh, D.J. (eds). Universiti Malaya, Malaysia, pp. 216-225.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the UNESCO Asian Symposium on Mangrove Environments - Research and Management , pp. 216-225
    • Gong, W.K.1    Ong, J.E.2    Wong, C.H.3    Dhanarajan, G.4
  • 50
    • 0027329529 scopus 로고
    • Seedling survivorship, growth and response to disturbance in Belizean mangal
    • Ellison, A.M. and Famsworth, E.J. 1993. Seedling survivorship, growth and response to disturbance in Belizean mangal. Am. J. Bot. 80, 1137-1145.
    • (1993) Am. J. Bot. , vol.80 , pp. 1137-1145
    • Ellison, A.M.1    Famsworth, E.J.2
  • 51
    • 0007541401 scopus 로고
    • Role of Achrostichum species in natural regeneration of Rhizophora species in Malaysia
    • Srivastava, P.B.L., Keong, G.B. and Muktar, A. 1987. Role of Achrostichum species in natural regeneration of Rhizophora species in Malaysia. Trop. Ecol. 28, 274-288.
    • (1987) Trop. Ecol. , vol.28 , pp. 274-288
    • Srivastava, P.B.L.1    Keong, G.B.2    Muktar, A.3
  • 52
    • 0342927144 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Calcutta, India
    • De, S. 1990. The Sundarbans. Oxford University Press, Calcutta, India.
    • (1990) The Sundarbans
    • De, S.1
  • 53
    • 0028581512 scopus 로고
    • The role of bacteria in nutrient recycling in tropical mangrove and other coastal benthic ecosystems
    • Alongi, D.M. 1994. The role of bacteria in nutrient recycling in tropical mangrove and other coastal benthic ecosystems. Hydrobiologia 285, 19-32.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.285 , pp. 19-32
    • Alongi, D.M.1
  • 54
    • 0342927141 scopus 로고
    • A realistic approach to the use and management of mangrove areas in Southeast Asia
    • Biology and Ecology of Mangroves. Teas, H.J. (ed.). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague
    • de la Cruz, A.A. 1984. A realistic approach to the use and management of mangrove areas in Southeast Asia. In: Biology and Ecology of Mangroves. Teas, H.J. (ed.). Tasks for Vegetation Science vol. 8. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, pp. 65-68.
    • (1984) Tasks for Vegetation Science , vol.8 , pp. 65-68
    • De La Cruz, A.A.1
  • 55
    • 0028065732 scopus 로고
    • Rhizophora mangrove agroforestry
    • Weinstock, J.A. 1994. Rhizophora mangrove agroforestry. Econ. Bot. 48, 210-213.
    • (1994) Econ. Bot. , vol.48 , pp. 210-213
    • Weinstock, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0002447155 scopus 로고
    • The use of demographic studies in mangrove silviculture
    • Gong, W.K. and Ong, J.E. 1995. The use of demographic studies in mangrove silviculture. Hydrobiologia 295, 255-261.
    • (1995) Hydrobiologia , vol.295 , pp. 255-261
    • Gong, W.K.1    Ong, J.E.2
  • 58
    • 0007504787 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of mangroves and seagrasses and attendant economic benefits for fisheries and mariculture: Management, policy and planning
    • Bangkok, Thailand. Mepham, R.H. and Petr, T. (eds)
    • Torhaug, A. 1987. Restoration of mangroves and seagrasses and attendant economic benefits for fisheries and mariculture: management, policy and planning. In: Papers Contributed to the Workshop on Strategies for the Management of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems. Bangkok, Thailand. Mepham, R.H. and Petr, T. (eds), pp. 142-160.
    • (1987) Papers Contributed to the Workshop on Strategies for the Management of Fisheries and Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems , pp. 142-160
    • Torhaug, A.1
  • 59
    • 0028159192 scopus 로고
    • Modelling economy-ecology linkages in mangroves: Economic evidence for promoting conservation in Bintuni Bay, Indonesia
    • Ruitenbeek, H.J. 1994. Modelling economy-ecology linkages in mangroves: economic evidence for promoting conservation in Bintuni Bay, Indonesia. Ecol. Econ. 10, 233-247.
    • (1994) Ecol. Econ. , vol.10 , pp. 233-247
    • Ruitenbeek, H.J.1
  • 60
    • 0028995706 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ecotourism on distribution of waterbirds in a wildlife refuge
    • Klein, M.L., Humphrey, S.R., and Percival, H.F. 1995. Effects of ecotourism on distribution of waterbirds in a wildlife refuge. Conserv. Biol. 9, 1454-1465.
    • (1995) Conserv. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1454-1465
    • Klein, M.L.1    Humphrey, S.R.2    Percival, H.F.3
  • 61
    • 0013090034 scopus 로고
    • Community-based use of mangrove resources in St
    • Smith, A.H. and Berkes, F. 1993. Community-based use of mangrove resources in St. Lucia. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 43, 123-132.
    • (1993) Lucia. Int. J. Environ. Stud. , vol.43 , pp. 123-132
    • Smith, A.H.1    Berkes, F.2
  • 62
    • 0001982985 scopus 로고
    • The mangroves of Puerto Rico are in trouble
    • Lugo, A.E. 1988. The mangroves of Puerto Rico are in trouble. Acta Cient. 2, 124.
    • (1988) Acta Cient. , vol.2 , pp. 124
    • Lugo, A.E.1
  • 63
    • 0343362269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Acknowledgements. We thank the many people and organizations who kindly hosted us, showed us mangrove sites and shared extensive knowledge and unpublished data. Special thanks to William Alverson, Jill Belsky, Katherine Ewel, and Carl Folke and anonymous reviewers for very helpful comments on the manuscript. Travel, writing and analyses for this study were funded in part by the National Science Foundation (grants BSR 91-07195 and DEB 92-53743), Mount Holyoke College, NSF Graduate Research Training Grant GER 95-54522, the Explorer's Club Exploration Fund, and a Harvard University Merit Fellowship.
  • 64
    • 0342492886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • First submitted 9 Januay 1996. Accepted for publication after revision 19 June, 1996.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.