More than skin deep

Science

Volumn 277, Issue 5331, 1997, Pages 1447-1448

  Plummer, Ward ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRON; NUCLEAR PHYSICS; PHOTON; PHYSICS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPECTROSCOPY; VELOCITY;

EID: 0030881126     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5331.1447     Document Type: Review

References (17)

1. U. Höfer et al., Science 277, 1480 (1997).
2. W. Kaiser, Ed., Ultrashort Laser Pulses, vol. 60 of Topics in Applied Physics (Springer, Berlin, ed. 2 1993).
3. Ultrafast Phenomena IX; Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference. Dana Point, CA, 2 to 6 May 1994; vol. 60 of Springer Series in Chemical Physics, P. F. Barbara, W. H. Knox, G. A. Mourou, A. H. Zewail, Eds. (Springer, Berlin, 1994).
4. Ultrafast Phenomena IX; Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference. Dana Point, CA, 2 to 6 May 1994; vol. 60 of Springer Series in Chemical Physics, P. F. Barbara, W. H. Knox, G. A. Mourou, A. H. Zewail, Eds. (Springer, Berlin, 1994).
5. J. Shah, Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Semiconductors and Semiconductor Nanostructures, vol. 115 of Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences (Springer, Berlin, 1996).
6. S. D. Kevan, Ed., Angle-Resolved Photoemission, (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1992).
7. P. M. Echenique and J. B. Bendry, Progr. Surf. Sci. 32, 111 (1990).
8. This is the same argument used in excitation of Rydberg states in atoms, that is, "ionization take place predominately close to the atomic core." A. ten Wolde, L. D. Norrdam, A. Lagendijk, H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 2099 (1988).
9. D. F. Padowitz, W. R. Merry, R. E. Jordan, C. B. Harris, ibid. 69, 3583 (1992).
10. M. Wolf, Surf. Sci. 377-379, 343 (1997).
11. The lifetime of the excited state is the most important "unknown" in the Menzel-Gomer-Readhead model that is commonly used to describe electronically induced desorption and dissociation processes at surfaces. D. Menzel and R. Corner, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 1164 (1964); P. A. Readhead, Can. J. Phys. 42, 886 (1964).
12. The lifetime of the excited state is the most important "unknown" in the Menzel-Gomer-Readhead model that is commonly used to describe electronically induced desorption and dissociation processes at surfaces. D. Menzel and R. Corner, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 1164 (1964); P. A. Readhead, Can. J. Phys. 42, 886 (1964).
13. A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12701 (1996); J. Manz and L. Wöste, Eds., Femtosecond Chemistry (VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 1995), vols. 1 and 2.
14. A. H. Zewail, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12701 (1996); J. Manz and L. Wöste, Eds., Femtosecond Chemistry (VCH Verlag, Weinheim, 1995), vols. 1 and 2.
15. J C. Polanyi and H. Rieley, in Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions, C. T. Rettner and M. N. R. Ashfold, Eds. (Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1991), pp. 329-363.
16. M Nauenberg, C. Stroud, J. Yeazell, Sci. Am. 270, 24 (June 1994).
17. S. Ogawa, H. Nagano, H. Petek, A. P. Heberle, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1339 (1997).