메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 193-201

Red-winged blackbird parental investment following brood parasitism by brown-headed cowbirds: Is parentage important?

Author keywords

Agelaius phoeniceus; Brood parasitism; Molothrus ater; Parentage; Parental investment

Indexed keywords


EID: 0030880168     PISSN: 03405443     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s002650050379     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0001934548 scopus 로고
    • Why do pied flycatcher females mate with already-mated males?
    • Alatalo RV, Lundberg A, Stahlbrandt K (1982) Why do pied flycatcher females mate with already-mated males? Anim Behav 30:585-593
    • (1982) Anim Behav , vol.30 , pp. 585-593
    • Alatalo, R.V.1    Lundberg, A.2    Stahlbrandt, K.3
  • 2
    • 0026306597 scopus 로고
    • Successes and failures of parent-offspring recognition in animals
    • Hepper PG (ed) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Beecher MD (1991) Successes and failures of parent-offspring recognition in animals. In: Hepper PG (ed) Kin recognition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 94-124
    • (1991) Kin Recognition , pp. 94-124
    • Beecher, M.D.1
  • 3
    • 0025682436 scopus 로고
    • Extra-pair paternity and intraspecific brood parasitism in wild zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata, revealed by DNA finger-printing
    • Birkhead TR, Burke T, Zann R, Hunter FM, Krupa AP (1990) Extra-pair paternity and intraspecific brood parasitism in wild zebra finches Taeniopygia guttata, revealed by DNA finger-printing. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 27:315-324
    • (1990) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.27 , pp. 315-324
    • Birkhead, T.R.1    Burke, T.2    Zann, R.3    Hunter, F.M.4    Krupa, A.P.5
  • 4
    • 0002922061 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in defense of eggs and nestlings by northern mockingbirds. Mimus polyglottos
    • Breitwisch R (1988) Sex differences in defense of eggs and nestlings by northern mockingbirds. Mimus polyglottos. Anim Behav 36:62-72
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 62-72
    • Breitwisch, R.1
  • 5
    • 0024525476 scopus 로고
    • Provisioning of nestling cuckoos Cuculus canorus by reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus hosts
    • Brooke M de L, Davies NB (1989) Provisioning of nestling cuckoos Cuculus canorus by reed warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus hosts. Ibis 131:250-256
    • (1989) Ibis , vol.131 , pp. 250-256
    • Brooke, M.D.L.1    Davies, N.B.2
  • 6
    • 0024484428 scopus 로고
    • Parental care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting
    • Burke T, Davies NB, Brutford MW, Hatchwell BJ (1989) Parental care and mating behaviour of polyandrous dunnocks Prunella modularis related to paternity by DNA fingerprinting. Nature 338:249-251
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 249-251
    • Burke, T.1    Davies, N.B.2    Brutford, M.W.3    Hatchwell, B.J.4
  • 7
    • 0017616844 scopus 로고
    • Some factors in the timing of parent-chick recognition in swallows
    • Burtt EH Jr (1977) Some factors in the timing of parent-chick recognition in swallows. Anim Behav 25:231-239
    • (1977) Anim Behav , vol.25 , pp. 231-239
    • Burtt Jr., E.H.1
  • 8
    • 0000208873 scopus 로고
    • Effects of brood size and nestling age on parental care by male field sparrows (Spizella pusilla)
    • Carey M (1990) Effects of brood size and nestling age on parental care by male field sparrows (Spizella pusilla). Auk 107:580-586
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 580-586
    • Carey, M.1
  • 9
    • 0001902212 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of parental provisioning by eastern phoebes
    • Conrad KF, Robertson RJ (1993) Patterns of parental provisioning by eastern phoebes. Condor 95:57-62
    • (1993) Condor , vol.95 , pp. 57-62
    • Conrad, K.F.1    Robertson, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0000129454 scopus 로고
    • Cuckoos versus reed warblers: Adaptations and counteradaptations
    • Davies NB, Brooke M de L (1988) Cuckoos versus reed warblers: adaptations and counteradaptations. Anim Behav 36:262-284
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 262-284
    • Davies, N.B.1    Brooke, M.D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0024530397 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of co-evolution between the cuckoo. Cuculus canorus, and its hosts. II. Host egg markings, chick discrimination and general discussion
    • Davies NB, Brooke M de L (1989) An experimental study of co-evolution between the cuckoo. Cuculus canorus, and its hosts. II. Host egg markings, chick discrimination and general discussion. J Anim Ecol 58:225-236
    • (1989) J Anim Ecol , vol.58 , pp. 225-236
    • Davies, N.B.1    Brooke, M.D.L.2
  • 12
    • 0026499606 scopus 로고
    • Paternity and parental effort in dunnocks Prunella modularis: How good are male chick-feeding rules?
    • Davies NB, Hatchwell BJ, Robson T, Burke T (1992) Paternity and parental effort in dunnocks Prunella modularis: how good are male chick-feeding rules? Anim Behav 43:729-745
    • (1992) Anim Behav , vol.43 , pp. 729-745
    • Davies, N.B.1    Hatchwell, B.J.2    Robson, T.3    Burke, T.4
  • 13
    • 0001235685 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment, mate desertion and a fallacy
    • Dawkins R, Carlisle TR (1976) Parental investment, mate desertion and a fallacy. Nature 262:131-133
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 131-133
    • Dawkins, R.1    Carlisle, T.R.2
  • 14
    • 0018734713 scopus 로고
    • Arms races between and within species
    • Dawkins R, Krebs JR (1979) Arms races between and within species. Proc R Soc Lond B205:489-511
    • (1979) Proc R Soc Lond , vol.B205 , pp. 489-511
    • Dawkins, R.1    Krebs, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0028163607 scopus 로고
    • Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting
    • Dixon A, Ross D, O'Malley SLC, Burke T (1994) Paternal investment inversely related to degree of extra-pair paternity in the reed bunting. Nature 371:698-700
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 698-700
    • Dixon, A.1    Ross, D.2    O'Malley, S.L.C.3    Burke, T.4
  • 16
    • 0000498563 scopus 로고
    • The prudent parent: Energetic adjustments in avian breeding
    • Drent RH, Daan S (1980) The prudent parent: energetic adjustments in avian breeding. Ardea 68:225-252
    • (1980) Ardea , vol.68 , pp. 225-252
    • Drent, R.H.1    Daan, S.2
  • 17
    • 0000674464 scopus 로고
    • Responses of red-winged black-birds and yellow-warblers to brown-headed cowbirds
    • Folkers KL, Lowther PE (1985) Responses of red-winged black-birds and yellow-warblers to brown-headed cowbirds. J Field Ornithol 56:175-177
    • (1985) J Field Ornithol , vol.56 , pp. 175-177
    • Folkers, K.L.1    Lowther, P.E.2
  • 18
    • 0000131582 scopus 로고
    • The parasitic cowbirds and their hosts
    • Friedmann H, Kiff LF (1985) The parasitic cowbirds and their hosts. Proc West Found Zool 2:226-304
    • (1985) Proc West Found Zool , vol.2 , pp. 226-304
    • Friedmann, H.1    Kiff, L.F.2
  • 19
    • 0028163585 scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific brood-parasitism and dispersal in fledgling sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus
    • Frumkin R (1994) Intraspecific brood-parasitism and dispersal in fledgling sparrowhawks Accipiter nisus. Ibis 136:426-433
    • (1994) Ibis , vol.136 , pp. 426-433
    • Frumkin, R.1
  • 20
    • 0001582456 scopus 로고
    • Realized reproductive success of polygynous red-wineed blackbirds revealed by DNA markers
    • Gibbs HL, Weatherhead PJ, Boag PT, White BN, Tabak LM, Hoysak DJ (1990) Realized reproductive success of polygynous red-wineed blackbirds revealed by DNA markers. Science 250:1394-1397
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Gibbs, H.L.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2    Boag, P.T.3    White, B.N.4    Tabak, L.M.5    Hoysak, D.J.6
  • 21
    • 0020342696 scopus 로고
    • The grey warbler's care of nestlings: A comparison between unparasitized broods and those comprising a shining bronze-cuckoo
    • Gill BJ (1982) The grey warbler's care of nestlings: a comparison between unparasitized broods and those comprising a shining bronze-cuckoo. Emu 82:177-181
    • (1982) Emu , vol.82 , pp. 177-181
    • Gill, B.J.1
  • 22
    • 0002803813 scopus 로고
    • Multiple maternity and paternity in single broods of apparently monogamous eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialix)
    • Gowaty PA, Karlin AA (1984) Multiple maternity and paternity in single broods of apparently monogamous eastern bluebirds (Sialia sialix) Behav Ecol Sociobiol 15:91-96
    • (1984) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.15 , pp. 91-96
    • Gowaty, P.A.1    Karlin, A.A.2
  • 23
    • 0001671954 scopus 로고
    • Opportunity cost, benefit and degree of relatedness
    • Grafen, A (1980) Opportunity cost, benefit and degree of relatedness. Anim Behav 28:967-968
    • (1980) Anim Behav , vol.28 , pp. 967-968
    • Grafen, A.1
  • 24
    • 0031082122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do female red-winged blackbirds benefit genetically from seeking extra-pair copulations?
    • Gray EM (1997) Do female red-winged blackbirds benefit genetically from seeking extra-pair copulations? Anim Behav 53:605-623
    • (1997) Anim Behav , vol.53 , pp. 605-623
    • Gray, E.M.1
  • 25
    • 0001683556 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment in nest defence by stonechats (Saxicola torquata)
    • Greig-Smith PW (1980) Parental investment in nest defence by stonechats (Saxicola torquata). Anim Behav28:604-619
    • (1980) Anim Behav , vol.28 , pp. 604-619
    • Greig-Smith, P.W.1
  • 26
    • 0028163627 scopus 로고
    • Desertion of nests parasitized by cow-birds: Have clay-colored sparrows evolved an anti-parasite defence?
    • Hill DP, Sealy SG (1994) Desertion of nests parasitized by cow-birds: have clay-colored sparrows evolved an anti-parasite defence?Anim Behav 48:1063-1070
    • (1994) Anim Behav , vol.48 , pp. 1063-1070
    • Hill, D.P.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 27
    • 0024944744 scopus 로고
    • Responses of yellow warblers to the threat of cowbird parasitism
    • Hobson KA, Sealy SG (1989) Responses of yellow warblers to the threat of cowbird parasitism. Anim Behav 38:510-519
    • (1989) Anim Behav , vol.38 , pp. 510-519
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 28
    • 0028995367 scopus 로고
    • Parental effort and paternity
    • Houston AI (1995) Parental effort and paternity. Anim Behav 50: 1635-1644
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.50 , pp. 1635-1644
    • Houston, A.I.1
  • 29
    • 0028601762 scopus 로고
    • Shared paternity among non-relatives is a result of an egalitarian mating system in a communally breeding bird, the pukeko
    • Jamieson IG, Quinn JS, Rose PA, White BN (1994) Shared paternity among non-relatives is a result of an egalitarian mating system in a communally breeding bird, the pukeko. Proc R Soc Lond B 257:271-277
    • (1994) Proc R Soc Lond B , vol.257 , pp. 271-277
    • Jamieson, I.G.1    Quinn, J.S.2    Rose, P.A.3    White, B.N.4
  • 30
    • 0027881410 scopus 로고
    • The cost polygyny in the house wren Troglodytes aedon
    • Johnson LS, Kermott LH, Lein MR (1993) The cost polygyny in the house wren Troglodytes aedon. J Anim Ecol 62:669-682
    • (1993) J Anim Ecol , vol.62 , pp. 669-682
    • Johnson, L.S.1    Kermott, L.H.2    Lein, M.R.3
  • 31
    • 58149367170 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of avian egg recognition: Adaptive responses to eggs with broken shells
    • Kemal RE, Rothstein SI (1988) Mechanisms of avian egg recognition: adaptive responses to eggs with broken shells. Anim Behav 36:175-183
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 175-183
    • Kemal, R.E.1    Rothstein, S.I.2
  • 32
    • 0000850126 scopus 로고
    • Nest-defense behavior in the red-winged blackbird
    • Knight RL, Temple SA (1988) Nest-defense behavior in the red-winged blackbird. Condor 90:193-200
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 193-200
    • Knight, R.L.1    Temple, S.A.2
  • 34
    • 0001513805 scopus 로고
    • Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict and brood size
    • Lazarus J, Inglis IR (1986) Shared and unshared parental investment, parent-offspring conflict and brood size. Anim Behav 34:1791-1804
    • (1986) Anim Behav , vol.34 , pp. 1791-1804
    • Lazarus, J.1    Inglis, I.R.2
  • 35
    • 0027045745 scopus 로고
    • Pied flycatchers failed to use nestling size as a cue to favour own genetic offspring in a communally raised brood
    • Lifjeld JT, Breiehagen T, Lampe HM (1992) Pied flycatchers failed to use nestling size as a cue to favour own genetic offspring in a communally raised brood. Ornis Scand 23:199-201
    • (1992) Ornis Scand , vol.23 , pp. 199-201
    • Lifjeld, J.T.1    Breiehagen, T.2    Lampe, H.M.3
  • 37
    • 0027335790 scopus 로고
    • Learning to recognize nestlings is maladaptive for cuckoo Cuculus canorus hosts
    • Lotem A (1993) Learning to recognize nestlings is maladaptive for cuckoo Cuculus canorus hosts. Nature 362:743-745
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 743-745
    • Lotem, A.1
  • 39
    • 0029666947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific brood parasitism in the moorhen: Parentage and parasite-host relationships determined by DNA fingerprinting
    • McRae SB, Burke T (1996) Intraspecific brood parasitism in the moorhen: parentage and parasite-host relationships determined by DNA fingerprinting. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 38:115-129
    • (1996) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.38 , pp. 115-129
    • McRae, S.B.1    Burke, T.2
  • 40
    • 0024567582 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of meadow pipits to parasitism by the common cuckoo
    • Moksnes A, Roskaft E (1989) Adaptations of meadow pipits to parasitism by the common cuckoo. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 24:25-30
    • (1989) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.24 , pp. 25-30
    • Moksnes, A.1    Roskaft, E.2
  • 41
    • 0027382594 scopus 로고
    • Rejection of cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) eggs by meadow pipits (Anthus pratensis)
    • Moksnes A, Roskaft E, Korsnes L (1993) Rejection of cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) eggs by meadow pipits (Anthus pratensis). Behav Ecol 4:120-127
    • (1993) Behav Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 120-127
    • Moksnes, A.1    Roskaft, E.2    Korsnes, L.3
  • 42
    • 0001606730 scopus 로고
    • Paternity and paternal care in the swallow Hirundo rustica
    • Møller AP (1988) Paternity and paternal care in the swallow Hirundo rustica. Anim Behav 36:996-1005
    • (1988) Anim Behav , vol.36 , pp. 996-1005
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 43
    • 0026266573 scopus 로고
    • Defence of offspring by male swallows, Hirundo rustica, in relation to participation in extra-pair copulations by their males
    • Møller AP (1991) Defence of offspring by male swallows, Hirundo rustica, in relation to participation in extra-pair copulations by their males. Anim Behav 42:261-267
    • (1991) Anim Behav , vol.42 , pp. 261-267
    • Møller, A.P.1
  • 46
    • 0002380587 scopus 로고
    • Vocal mimicry of their hosts by nestlings of the great spotted cuckoo and striped crested cuckoo
    • Mundy PJ (1973) Vocal mimicry of their hosts by nestlings of the great spotted cuckoo and striped crested cuckoo. Ibis 115:602-604
    • (1973) Ibis , vol.115 , pp. 602-604
    • Mundy, P.J.1
  • 47
    • 0027029794 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of four passerine species to threats of predation and cowbird parasitism: Enemy recognition or generalized responses?
    • Neudorf DL, Sealy SG (1992) Reactions of four passerine species to threats of predation and cowbird parasitism: enemy recognition or generalized responses? Behaviour 123:84-105
    • (1992) Behaviour , vol.123 , pp. 84-105
    • Neudorf, D.L.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 48
    • 0002919109 scopus 로고
    • Mimicry in parasitic birds
    • Nicolai J (1974) Mimicry in parasitic birds. Sci Am 231:92-98
    • (1974) Sci Am , vol.231 , pp. 92-98
    • Nicolai, J.1
  • 49
    • 0000324132 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of egg acceptance by marsh-dwelling blackbirds
    • Orteaa CP, Cruz A (1988) Mechanisms of egg acceptance by marsh-dwelling blackbirds. Condor 90:349-358
    • (1988) Condor , vol.90 , pp. 349-358
    • Orteaa, C.P.1    Cruz, A.2
  • 50
    • 0001839459 scopus 로고
    • Relative parental investment in the red-winged blackbird
    • Patterson CB (1991) Relative parental investment in the red-winged blackbird. J Field Ornithol 62:1-18
    • (1991) J Field Ornithol , vol.62 , pp. 1-18
    • Patterson, C.B.1
  • 51
    • 0010255763 scopus 로고
    • Recognition of nest, eggs, nest site, and young in female red-winged blackbirds
    • Peek FW, Franks E, Case D (1972) Recognition of nest, eggs, nest site, and young in female red-winged blackbirds. Wilson Bull 84:243-249
    • (1972) Wilson Bull , vol.84 , pp. 243-249
    • Peek, F.W.1    Franks, E.2    Case, D.3
  • 52
    • 0025956515 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive tolerance of cowbird parasitism by prothonotary warblers: A consequence of nest-site limitation?
    • Petit LJ (1991) Adaptive tolerance of cowbird parasitism by prothonotary warblers: a consequence of nest-site limitation? Anim Behav 41:425-432
    • (1991) Anim Behav , vol.41 , pp. 425-432
    • Petit, L.J.1
  • 53
    • 0000827609 scopus 로고
    • Why do great tit (Parus major) males defend their broods more than females do?
    • Regelmann K, Curio E (1986) Why do great tit (Parus major) males defend their broods more than females do? Anim Behav 34:1206-1214
    • (1986) Anim Behav , vol.34 , pp. 1206-1214
    • Regelmann, K.1    Curio, E.2
  • 54
    • 85005583492 scopus 로고
    • Parental investment strategies determined by expected benefits
    • Robertson RJ, Biermann GC (1979) Parental investment strategies determined by expected benefits. Z Tierpsychol 50:124-128
    • (1979) Z Tierpsychol , vol.50 , pp. 124-128
    • Robertson, R.J.1    Biermann, G.C.2
  • 55
    • 0000733371 scopus 로고
    • The function and evolution of aggressive host behavior towards the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater)
    • Robertson RJ, Norman RF (1977) The function and evolution of aggressive host behavior towards the brown-headed cowbird (Molothrus ater). Can J Zool 55:508-518
    • (1977) Can J Zool , vol.55 , pp. 508-518
    • Robertson, R.J.1    Norman, R.F.2
  • 56
    • 0024250551 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary lag versus bill-size constraints: A comparative study of the acceptance of cowbird eggs by old hosts
    • Rohwer S, Spaw CD (1988) Evolutionary lag versus bill-size constraints: a comparative study of the acceptance of cowbird eggs by old hosts. Evol Ecol 2:27-36
    • (1988) Evol Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 27-36
    • Rohwer, S.1    Spaw, C.D.2
  • 57
    • 0001370176 scopus 로고
    • Costs to northern orioles of puncture-ejecting parasitic cowbird eggs from their nests
    • Rohwer S, Spaw CD, Røskaft E (1989) Costs to northern orioles of puncture-ejecting parasitic cowbird eggs from their nests. Auk 106:734-738
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 734-738
    • Rohwer, S.1    Spaw, C.D.2    Røskaft, E.3
  • 58
    • 0000274573 scopus 로고
    • An experimental and teleonomic investigation of avian brood parasitism
    • Rothstein SI (1975) An experimental and teleonomic investigation of avian brood parasitism. Condor 77:50-271
    • (1975) Condor , vol.77 , pp. 50-271
    • Rothstein, S.I.1
  • 59
    • 0001795064 scopus 로고
    • Cowbird parasitism and egg recognition of the northern oriole
    • Rothstein SI (1977) Cowbird parasitism and egg recognition of the northern oriole. Wilson Bull 89:21-32
    • (1977) Wilson Bull , vol.89 , pp. 21-32
    • Rothstein, S.I.1
  • 60
    • 0000442260 scopus 로고
    • Successes and failures in avian egg recognition with comments on the utility of optimality reasoning
    • Rothstein SI (1982) Successes and failures in avian egg recognition with comments on the utility of optimality reasoning. Am Zool 22:47-60
    • (1982) Am Zool , vol.22 , pp. 47-60
    • Rothstein, S.I.1
  • 61
    • 0025529266 scopus 로고
    • A model system for coevolution: Avian brood parasitism
    • Rothstein SI (1990) A model system for coevolution: avian brood parasitism. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:481-508
    • (1990) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.21 , pp. 481-508
    • Rothstein, S.I.1
  • 62
    • 0028977592 scopus 로고
    • Burial of cowbird eggs by parasitized yellow warblers: An empirical and experimental study
    • Sealy SG (1995) Burial of cowbird eggs by parasitized yellow warblers: an empirical and experimental study. Anim Behav 49:877-889
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.49 , pp. 877-889
    • Sealy, S.G.1
  • 63
    • 0001813333 scopus 로고
    • Female choice of mates: A general model tor birds and its application to red-winged blackbirds
    • Searcy WA (1979) Female choice of mates: a general model tor birds and its application to red-winged blackbirds. Am Nat 114:77-100
    • (1979) Am Nat , vol.114 , pp. 77-100
    • Searcy, W.A.1
  • 65
    • 77957216460 scopus 로고
    • Parental care in an ecological perspective: A quantitative analysis of avian subfamilies
    • Silver R, Andrews H, Ball GF (1985) Parental care in an ecological perspective: a quantitative analysis of avian subfamilies. Am Zool 25:823-840
    • (1985) Am Zool , vol.25 , pp. 823-840
    • Silver, R.1    Andrews, H.2    Ball, G.F.3
  • 66
    • 0024184309 scopus 로고
    • Feeding frequency and parental division of labour in the double-brooded great tit Parus major
    • Smith HG, Kallander H, Fontell K, Ljingstrom M (1988) Feeding frequency and parental division of labour in the double-brooded great tit Parus major. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 22:447-453
    • (1988) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.22 , pp. 447-453
    • Smith, H.G.1    Kallander, H.2    Fontell, K.3    Ljingstrom, M.4
  • 67
    • 0028981038 scopus 로고
    • Preferential allocation of food by magpies Pica pica to great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius chicks
    • Soler M, Martinez JG, Soler JJ, Møller AP (1995a) Preferential allocation of food by magpies Pica pica to great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius chicks. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 37:7-13
    • (1995) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.37 , pp. 7-13
    • Soler, M.1    Martinez, J.G.2    Soler, J.J.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 68
    • 0028983231 scopus 로고
    • Chick recognition and acceptance: A weakness in magpies exploited by the parasitic great spotted cuckoo
    • Soler M, Soler JJ, Martinez JG, Møller, AP (1995b) Chick recognition and acceptance: a weakness in magpies exploited by the parasitic great spotted cuckoo. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 37:243-248
    • (1995) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.37 , pp. 243-248
    • Soler, M.1    Soler, J.J.2    Martinez, J.G.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 69
    • 0028983765 scopus 로고
    • Magpie host manipulation by great spotted cuckoos: Evidence for an avian mafia?
    • Soler M, Soler JJ, Martinez JG, Møller AP (1995c) Magpie host manipulation by great spotted cuckoos: evidence for an avian mafia? Evolution 49:770-775
    • (1995) Evolution , vol.49 , pp. 770-775
    • Soler, M.1    Soler, J.J.2    Martinez, J.G.3    Møller, A.P.4
  • 70
    • 0008289555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple parasitism of the red-winged blackbird: Further experimental evidence of evolutionary lag in a common host of the brown-headed cowbird
    • Ward D, Lindholm AK, Smith JMN (1996) Multiple parasitism of the red-winged blackbird: further experimental evidence of evolutionary lag in a common host of the brown-headed cowbird. Auk 113:408-413
    • (1996) Auk , vol.113 , pp. 408-413
    • Ward, D.1    Lindholm, A.K.2    Smith, J.M.N.3
  • 71
    • 0001233306 scopus 로고
    • Sex ratios, host-specific reproductive success, and impact of brown-headed cowbirds
    • Weatherhead PJ (1989) Sex ratios, host-specific reproductive success, and impact of brown-headed cowbirds. Auk 106:358-366
    • (1989) Auk , vol.106 , pp. 358-366
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1
  • 72
    • 0025244033 scopus 로고
    • Nest defence as shareable paternal care in red-winged blackbirds
    • Weatherhead PJ (1990) Nest defence as shareable paternal care in red-winged blackbirds. Anim Behav 39:1173-1178
    • (1990) Anim Behav , vol.39 , pp. 1173-1178
    • Weatherhead, P.J.1
  • 74
    • 0018863580 scopus 로고
    • Paternity and the evolution of male parental care
    • Werren JH, Gross MR, Shine R (1980) Paternity and the evolution of male parental care. J Theor Biol 82:619-631
    • (1980) J Theor Biol , vol.82 , pp. 619-631
    • Werren, J.H.1    Gross, M.R.2    Shine, R.3
  • 75
    • 0027525766 scopus 로고
    • Polygyny and extrapair fertilizations in eastern red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus)
    • Westneat DF (1993) Polygyny and extrapair fertilizations in eastern red-winged blackbirds (Agelaius phoeniceus). Behav Ecol 4:49-60
    • (1993) Behav Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 49-60
    • Westneat, D.F.1
  • 76
    • 0028977011 scopus 로고
    • Paternity and paternal behaviour in the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus
    • Westneat DF (1995) Paternity and paternal behaviour in the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus. Anim Behav49:21-35
    • (1995) Anim Behav , vol.49 , pp. 21-35
    • Westneat, D.F.1
  • 77
    • 0027446070 scopus 로고
    • Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior
    • Westneat DF, Sherman PW (1993) Parentage and the evolution of parental behavior. Behav Ecol 4:66-77
    • (1993) Behav Ecol , vol.4 , pp. 66-77
    • Westneat, D.F.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 78
    • 0028995378 scopus 로고
    • Within-brood patterns of paternity and paternal behavior in red-winged blackbirds
    • Westneat DF, Clark AB, Ramboo KC (1995) Within-brood patterns of paternity and paternal behavior in red-winged blackbirds. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 37:349-356
    • (1995) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.37 , pp. 349-356
    • Westneat, D.F.1    Clark, A.B.2    Ramboo, K.C.3
  • 79
    • 0024884754 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of paternal behavior in red-winged blackbirds
    • Whittingham LA (1989) An experimental study of paternal behavior in red-winged blackbirds. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 25:73-80
    • (1989) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.25 , pp. 73-80
    • Whittingham, L.A.1
  • 80
    • 0028978216 scopus 로고
    • High parental investment in unrelated young: Extra-pair paternity and male parental care in house martins
    • Whittingham LA, Lifjeld JT (1995) High parental investment in unrelated young: extra-pair paternity and male parental care in house martins. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 37:103-108
    • (1995) Behav Ecol Sociobiol , vol.37 , pp. 103-108
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Lifjeld, J.T.2
  • 81
    • 0026565116 scopus 로고
    • Confidence of paternity and male parental care
    • Whittingham LA, Taylor PD, Robertson RJ (1992) Confidence of paternity and male parental care. Am Nat 139:1115-1125
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.139 , pp. 1115-1125
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Taylor, P.D.2    Robertson, R.J.3
  • 82
    • 0027385302 scopus 로고
    • Confidence of paternity and male parental care: An experimental study in tree swallows
    • Whittingham LA, Dunn PO, Robertson RJ (1993) Confidence of paternity and male parental care: an experimental study in tree swallows. Anim Behav 46:139-147
    • (1993) Anim Behav , vol.46 , pp. 139-147
    • Whittingham, L.A.1    Dunn, P.O.2    Robertson, R.J.3
  • 84
    • 85005687547 scopus 로고
    • Clutch defence in great tit (Parus major) pairs and the Concorde Fallacy
    • Windt W, Curio E (1986) Clutch defence in great tit (Parus major) pairs and the Concorde Fallacy. Ethology 72:236-242
    • (1986) Ethology , vol.72 , pp. 236-242
    • Windt, W.1    Curio, E.2
  • 85
    • 0023487075 scopus 로고
    • A general model for parental care
    • Winkler DW (1987) A general model for parental care. Am Natl 30:526-543
    • (1987) Am Natl , vol.30 , pp. 526-543
    • Winkler, D.W.1
  • 86
    • 0020863088 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral ecology of fledgling brown-headed cowbirds and their hosts
    • Woodward PW (1983) Behavioral ecology of fledgling brown-headed cowbirds and their hosts. Condor 85:151-163
    • (1983) Condor , vol.85 , pp. 151-163
    • Woodward, P.W.1
  • 87
    • 0001195581 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty of paternity can select against parental care
    • Xia X (1992) Uncertainty of paternity can select against parental care. Am Nat 139:1126-1129
    • (1992) Am Nat , vol.139 , pp. 1126-1129
    • Xia, X.1
  • 88
    • 0025693080 scopus 로고
    • Provisioning of nestlings by male and female red-winged blackbirds, Agelaius phoeniceus
    • Yasukawa K, McClure JL, Boley RA, Zanocco J (1990) Provisioning of nestlings by male and female red-winged blackbirds, Agelaius phoeniceus. Anim Behav 40:153-166
    • (1990) Anim Behav , vol.40 , pp. 153-166
    • Yasukawa, K.1    McClure, J.L.2    Boley, R.A.3    Zanocco, J.4
  • 89
    • 0026540040 scopus 로고
    • Anti-predator vigilance in the red-winged blackbird. Agelaius phoeniceus: Do males act as sentinels?
    • Yasukawa K, Whittenberger LK, Nielsen TA (1992) Anti-predator vigilance in the red-winged blackbird. Agelaius phoeniceus: do males act as sentinels? Anim Behav 43:961-969
    • (1992) Anim Behav , vol.43 , pp. 961-969
    • Yasukawa, K.1    Whittenberger, L.K.2    Nielsen, T.A.3
  • 90
    • 0030251208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cuckoldry and lack of parentage-dependent paternal care in yellow warblers: A cost-benefit approach
    • Yezerinac SM, Weatherhead PJ, Boag PT (1996) Cuckoldry and lack of parentage-dependent paternal care in yellow warblers: a cost-benefit approach. Anim Behav 52:821-832
    • (1996) Anim Behav , vol.52 , pp. 821-832
    • Yezerinac, S.M.1    Weatherhead, P.J.2    Boag, P.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.