Source and identity of compounds in a thermomechanical pulp mill effluent inducing hepatic mixed-function oxygenase activity in fish

Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry

Volumn 16, Issue 11, 1997, Pages 2375-2383

  Martel, Pierre H ^a   Kovacs, Tibor G ^a   O'Connor, Brian I ^a   Voss, Ron H ^a  

^a PAPRICAN   (Canada)

Author keywords

Condensates; EROD; Mixed function oxygenase; Rainbow trout; Thermomechanical pulp

Indexed keywords

BALSAM; ETHOXYRESORUFIN DEETHYLASE; LIVER ENZYME; MIXED FUNCTION OXIDASE;

ACTIVATED SLUDGE; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EFFLUENT TOXICITY; ENZYME ACTIVITY; ENZYME INDUCTION; EXPOSURE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PULP MILL; RAINBOW TROUT;

ABIES BALSAMEA; ANIMALIA; MYKISS; ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS; SALMONIDAE;

EID: 0030880166     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<2375:SAIOCI>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Martel, P.H., T.G. Kovacs, B.I. O'Connor and R.H. Voss. 1994. A survey of pulp and paper mill effluents for their potential to induce mixed function oxidase enzyme activity in fish. Water Res. 28:1835-1844.
2. Martel, P.H., T.G. Kovacs and R.H. Voss. 1996. Effluents from Canadian pulp and paper mills: A recent investigation of their potential to induce mixed function oxygenase activity in fish. In M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick, J.H. Carey and G.J. Van Der Kraak, eds., Environmental Fate and Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL, USA, pp. 401-412.
3. Ahokas, J.T., D.A. Holdway, S.E. Brennan, R.W. Goudey and H.B. Bibrowska. 1994. MFO activity in carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to treated pulp and paper mill effluent in Lake Coleman, Victoria, Australia, in relation to AOX, EOX, and muscle PCDD/ PCDF. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:41-50.
4. Bankey, L.A., P.A. Van Veld, D.L. Borton, L. LaFleur and J. Stegeman. 1995. Responses of cytochrome P4501A in freshwater fish exposed to bleached kraft mill effluent in experimental stream channels. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:439-447.
5. Munkittrick, K.R., G.J. Van Der Kraak, M.E. McMaster, C.B. Portt, M.R. van den Heuvel and M.R. Servos. 1994. Survey of receiving-water environmental impacts associated with discharges from pulp mills. 2. Gonad size, liver size, hepatic EROD activity and plasma sex steroids in white sucker. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 13:1089-1101
6. Lindström-Seppä, P., S. Huuskonen, M. Pesonen, P. Muona and A. Hänninen. 1992. Unbleached pulp mill effluent affect cytochrome P450 monooxygenase enzyme activities. Mar. Environ. Res. 34:157-161.
7. Andersson, T., B.-E. Bengtsson, L. Förlin, J. Härdig and Å. Larsson. 1987. Long-term effects of bleached kraft mill effluents on carbohydrate metabolism and hepatic xenobiotic biotransformation enzymes in fish. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 13:53-60.
8. Hodson, P.V., et al. 1992. Effects of bleached kraft mill effluent on fish in the St. Maurice River, Quebec. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11:1635-1651.
9. Courtenay, S., C. Grunwald, G.-L. Kreamer, R. Alexander and I. Wirgin. 1993. Induction and clearance of cytochrome P4501A mRNA in Atlantic tomcod caged in bleached kraft mill effluent in the Miramichi River. Aquat. Toxicol. 27:225-244.
10. Munkittrick, K.R., G.J. Van Der Kraak, M.E. McMaster and C.B. Portt. 1992. Response of hepatic MFO activity and plasma sex steroids to secondary treatment of bleached kraft pulp mill effluent and mill shutdown. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11:1427-1439.
11. Servos, M.R., S.V. Huestis, D.M. Whittle, G.J. Van Der Kraak and K.R. Munkittrick. 1994. Survey of receiving-water environmental impacts associated with discharges from pulp mills. 3. Polychlorinated dioxins and furans in muscle and liver of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni). Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9: 1103-1115.
12. Gagné, F. and C. Blaise. 1993. Hepatic metallothionein level and mixed function oxidase activity in fingerling rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) after acute exposure to pulp and paper mill effluents. Water Res. 27:1669-1682.
13. Williams, T.G., J.H. Carey, B.K. Burnison, D.G. Dixon and ; H.-B. Lee. 1996. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) mixed function oxygenase responses caused by unbleached and bleached pulp mill effluents: A laboratory-based study. In M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick, J.H. Carey and G.J. Van Der Kraak, eds., Environmental Fate and Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL, USA, pp. 379-389.
14. Stegeman, J.J., M. Brouwer, R.T. DiGiulio, L. Förlin, B.A. Fowler, B.M. Sanders and P.A. Van Veld. 1992. Molecular responses to environmental contamination: Enzyme and protein systems as indicators of chemical exposure and effect. In R.J. Huggett, R.A. Kimerle, P.M. Mehrle and H.L. Bergman, eds., Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 235-335.
15. Stegeman, J.J. and M.E. Hahn. 1994. Biochemistry and molecular biology of monooxygenases: Current perspectives on forms, functions, and regulation of cytochrome P450 in aquatic species. In D.C. Malins and G.K. Ostrander, eds., Aquatic Toxicology: Molecular, Biochemical and Cellular Perspectives. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp. 87-206.
16. Hudson, P.V. 1996. Mixed function oxygenase induction by pulp mill effluents: Advances since 1991. In M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick, J.H. Carey and G.J. Van Der Kraak, eds., Environmental Fate and Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL, USA, pp. 349-358.
17. van den Heuvel, M.R., K.R. Munkittrick, G.J. Van Der Kraak, M.R. Servos and D.G. Dixon. 1995. Hepatic ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase activity, plasma steroid hormone concentrations, and liver bioassay-derived 2,3,7,8-TCDD toxic equivalent concentrations in wild white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) caged in bleached kraft mill effluent. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52:1339-1350.
18. Schnell, A., P.V. Hodson, P. Steel, H. Melcer and J.H. Carey. 1993. Optimized biological treatment of bleached kraft mill effluents for the enhanced removal of toxic compounds and MFO induction response in fish. Proceedings, 1993 Environment Conference, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada. October 26-28, pp. 97-111.
19. Munkittrick, K.R., M.R. Servos, K. Gorman, B. Blunt, M.E. McMaster and G.J. Van Der Kraak. 1995. Characteristics of EROD induction associated with exposure to pulp mill effluent. In T.W. LaPoint, F.T. Price and E.E. Little, eds., Environmental Toxicology and Risk Assessment: Fourth Volume. STP 1262. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 175-183.
20. Hewitt, L.M., J.H. Carey, D.G. Dixon and K.R. Munkittrick. 1996. Examination of bleached kraft mill effluent fractions for potential inducers of mixed function oxygenase activity in rainbow trout. In M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick, J.H. Carey and G.J. Van Der Kraak, eds., Environmental Fate and Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL, USA, pp. 79-94.
21. Ferguson, M.L., M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick and J. Parrott. 1992. Inability of resin acid exposure to elevate EROD activity in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Waler Pollut. Res. J. Can. 27:561-573.
22. Lehtinen, K.-J., J. Tana, J. Härdig, K. Mattsson, J. Hemming and P. Lindström-Seppä. 1992. Effects in mesocosms exposed to effluents from bleached hardwood kraft pulp mill. Part 1. Effects on survival, growth, parasites and physiological status in fish exposed in mesocosms to effluents from bleached hardwood kraft pulp production. Publ. Water Environ. Admin. Series A 105: 3-54.
23. Burnison, B.K., P.V. Hodson, D.J. Nuttley and S. Efler. 1996. A bleached kraft mill effluent fraction causing induction of a fish mixed-function oxygenase enzyme. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 1524-1531.
24. Martel, P.H., T.G. Kovacs, B.I. O'Connor and R.H. Voss. 1995. A laboratory exposure procedure for screening the potential of pulp and paper mill effluents to cause increased mixed function oxidase activity in fish. Environ. Pollut. 89:229-240.
25. Hodson, P.V., et al. 1991. Protocols for measuring mixed function oxygenases of fish liver. Canadian Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Technical Report 1829. Fisheries and Oceans, Mont-Joli, QC.
26. Still, W.C., M. Kahn and A. Mitra. 1987. Rapid chromatographie techniques for preparative separations with moderate resolution. J. Org. Chem. 43:2923-2925.
27. Canadian Pulp and Paper Association/Technical Section. 1991. Standard Testing Methods. Canadian Pulp and Paper Association, Montreal, QC.
28. Voss, R.H. and A. Rapsomatiotis. 1985. An improved solvent-extraction based procedure for the gas chromatographic analysis of resin and fatty acids in pulpmill effluents. J. Chromatogr. 346: 205-214.
29. Weber, C.I., et al. 1989. Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms. EPA/600/4-89/001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH.
30. Zar, J.H. 1984. Biostatistical Analysis, 2nd ed. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA.
31. Leach, J.M., A.N. Thakore and J.F. Manville. 1975. Acute toxicity to juvenile rainbow trout (Salmo gairdnerii) of naturally occurring insect juvenile hormone analogs. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 32:2556-2559.
32. Brumley, C.M., V.S. Haritos, J.T. Ahokas and D.A. Holdway. 1996. Evaluation of biomarkers of exposure to 2-chlorosyringaldehyde and simulated ECF bleached eucalypt pulp effluent. In M.R. Servos, K.R. Munkittrick, J.H. Carey and G.J. Van Der Kraak, eds., Environmental Fate and Effects of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents. St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, FL, USA, pp. 369-378.
33. Landner, L., O. Grahn, J. Härdig, K.-J. Lehtinen, C. Monfelt and J. Tana. 1994. A field study of environmental impacts at a bleached kraft pulp mill site on the Baltic Sea Coast. Ecotoxol. Environ. Saf. 27:128-157.
34. Martel, P.H. and T.G. Kovacs. 1997. The potential of primary-and secondary-treated pulp and paper mill effluents to induce mixed function oxygenase (MFO) activity in fish. Water Res. 31: 1482-1488.
35. Tana, J., A. Rosemarin, K.-J. Lehtinen, J. Härdig, O. Grahn and L. Landner. 1994. Assessing impacts on Baltic coastal ecosystems with mesocosm and fish biomarker tests: A comparison of new and old wood pulp bleaching technologies. Sci. Total Environ. 145:213-234.
36. Waiden, C.C., D.J. McLeay and A.B. McKague. 1986. Cellulose production processes. In O. Hutzinger, ed., The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, Vol. 3/Part D. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1-34.
37. Gibbons, J.S., T.G. Kovacs, R.H. Voss, B.I. O'Connor and J.G. Dorica. 1992. An appraisal of the effect of biological treatment on the environmental quality of high-yield mechanical pulping effluents. Water Res. 26:1425-1432.
38. Sláma, K. and C.M. Williams. 1965. Juvenile hormone activity for the bug Pyrrhocoris apterus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 54: 411-414.
39. Bowers, W.S., H.M. Fales, M.J. Thompson and E.C. Uebel. 1966. Juvenile hormone: Identification of an active compound from balsam fir. Science 154:1020-1021.
40. O'Connor, B.I., T.G. Kovacs and R.H. Voss. 1992. The effect of wood species composition on the toxicity of simulated mechanical pulping effluents. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 11:1259-1270.
41. Celander, M., M.J. Leaver, S.G. George and L. Förlin. 1993. Induction of cytochrome P450 1A1 and conjugating enzymes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver: A time course study. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C 106:343-349.