메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 467-478

Using stable-isotope analysis to identify endogenous and exogenous sources of nutrients in eggs of migratory birds: Applications to great lakes contaminants research

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AVES; CLUPEA HARENGUS; LARIDAE; LARUS ARGENTATUS; PHALACROCORACIDAE; PHALACROCORAX AURITUS; STERNA CASPIA;

EID: 0030877191     PISSN: 00048038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/4089247     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (119)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0002352688 scopus 로고
    • The cost of egg laying and its relationship to nutrient reserves in waterfowl
    • (B. D. J. Batt, A. D. Afton, M. G. Anderson, C. D. Ankney, D. H. Johnson, J. A. Kadlec and G. L. Krapu, Eds.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
    • ALISAUSKAS, R. T., AND C. D. ANKNEY. 1992. The cost of egg laying and its relationship to nutrient reserves in waterfowl. Pages 30-61 in Ecology and management of breeding waterfowl (B. D. J. Batt, A. D. Afton, M. G. Anderson, C. D. Ankney, D. H. Johnson, J. A. Kadlec and G. L. Krapu, Eds.). University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.
    • (1992) Ecology and Management of Breeding Waterfowl , pp. 30-61
    • Alisauskas, R.T.1    Ankney, C.D.2
  • 5
    • 0026314603 scopus 로고
    • Contaminant concentration trends in Lake Ontario lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush): 1977 to 1988
    • BORGMANN, U., AND D. M. WHITTLE. 1991. Contaminant concentration trends in Lake Ontario lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush): 1977 to 1988. Journal of Great Lakes Research 17:368-381.
    • (1991) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.17 , pp. 368-381
    • Borgmann, U.1    Whittle, D.M.2
  • 6
    • 0026534502 scopus 로고
    • Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two Baltic food chains from the northern Baltic
    • BROMAN, D., C. NAF, C. ROLFF, Y. ZEBUHR, B. FRY, AND J. HOBBIE. 1992. Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two Baltic food chains from the northern Baltic. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11:331-345.
    • (1992) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.11 , pp. 331-345
    • Broman, D.1    Naf, C.2    Rolff, C.3    Zebuhr, Y.4    Fry, B.5    Hobbie, J.6
  • 8
    • 0019928642 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope ratios as a measure of marine versus terrestrial protein in ancient diets
    • CHISHOLM, B. S., D. E. NELSON, AND H. P. SCHWARCZ. 1982. Stable carbon isotope ratios as a measure of marine versus terrestrial protein in ancient diets. Science 216:1131-1132.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1131-1132
    • Chisholm, B.S.1    Nelson, D.E.2    Schwarcz, H.P.3
  • 9
    • 84934652352 scopus 로고
    • CAST Report no. 62: Fire ant control
    • COMMITTEE FOR AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. 1976. CAST Report no. 62: Fire ant control. News from the CAST 3:49-50.
    • (1976) News from the CAST , vol.3 , pp. 49-50
  • 10
    • 27944469791 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals
    • DENIRO, M. J., AND S. EPSTEIN. 1978. Influence of diet on the distribution of carbon isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 42: 495-506.
    • (1978) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.42 , pp. 495-506
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 11
    • 0019681135 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
    • DENIRO, M. J., AND S. EPSTEIN. 1981. Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45: 341-351.
    • (1981) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.45 , pp. 341-351
    • Deniro, M.J.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 13
    • 0002704054 scopus 로고
    • Migration patterns of Double-crested Cormorants east of the Rocky Mountains
    • DOLBEER, R. A. 1991. Migration patterns of Double-crested Cormorants east of the Rocky Mountains. Journal of Field Ornithology 62:83-93.
    • (1991) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.62 , pp. 83-93
    • Dolbeer, R.A.1
  • 14
    • 0342708473 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
    • ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. 1977. Suspended and cancelled pesticides. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.
    • (1977) Suspended and Cancelled Pesticides
  • 15
    • 0028582734 scopus 로고
    • The diet of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) during winter and early spring on the lower Great Lakes
    • EWINS, P. J., D. V. WESELOH, J. H. GROOM, R. Z. DOBOS, AND P. MINEAU. 1994a. The diet of Herring Gulls (Larus argentatus) during winter and early spring on the lower Great Lakes. Hydrobiologia 279/280:39-55.
    • (1994) Hydrobiologia , vol.279-280 , pp. 39-55
    • Ewins, P.J.1    Weseloh, D.V.2    Groom, J.H.3    Dobos, R.Z.4    Mineau, P.5
  • 17
    • 0025595060 scopus 로고
    • The diet of Herring Gulls during the nesting period in Canadian waters of the Great Lakes
    • FOX, G. A., L. J. ALLAN, D. V. WESELOH, AND P. MINEAU. 1990. The diet of Herring Gulls during the nesting period in Canadian waters of the Great Lakes. Canadian Journal of Zoology 68: 1075-1085.
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.68 , pp. 1075-1085
    • Fox, G.A.1    Allan, L.J.2    Weseloh, D.V.3    Mineau, P.4
  • 18
    • 0029545063 scopus 로고
    • Carbon-13 enrichment in benthic compared to planktonic algae: Foodweb implications
    • FRANCE, R. L. 1995. Carbon-13 enrichment in benthic compared to planktonic algae: Foodweb implications. Marine Ecology Progress Series 124: 307-312.
    • (1995) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.124 , pp. 307-312
    • France, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 0017622063 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine insecticides and PCBs in sediments of Lake St. Clair (1970 and 1974) and Lake Erie (1971)
    • FRANK, R., M. HOLDRINET, AND H. E. BRAUN. 1977. Organochlorine insecticides and PCBs in sediments of Lake St. Clair (1970 and 1974) and Lake Erie (1971). Science of the Total Environment 8: 205-227.
    • (1977) Science of the Total Environment , vol.8 , pp. 205-227
    • Frank, R.1    Holdrinet, M.2    Braun, H.E.3
  • 20
    • 0018717956 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine insecticides and PCBs in the sediments of Lake Huron (1969) and Georgian Bay and North Channel (1973)
    • FRANK, R., R. L. THOMAS, M. HOLDRINET, A. L. W. KEMP, H. E. BRAUN, AND R. DAWSON. 1979. Organochlorine insecticides and PCBs in the sediments of Lake Huron (1969) and Georgian Bay and North Channel (1973). Science of the Total Environment 13:101-117.
    • (1979) Science of the Total Environment , vol.13 , pp. 101-117
    • Frank, R.1    Thomas, R.L.2    Holdrinet, M.3    Kemp, A.L.W.4    Braun, H.E.5    Dawson, R.6
  • 21
    • 0002744277 scopus 로고
    • Sulfate fertilization and changes in stable sulfur isotopic compositions of lake sediments
    • (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • FRY, B. 1988. Sulfate fertilization and changes in stable sulfur isotopic compositions of lake sediments. Pages 445-453 in Stable-isotopes in ecological research (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1988) Stable-isotopes in Ecological Research , pp. 445-453
    • Fry, B.1
  • 22
    • 0000386580 scopus 로고
    • Stable carbon isotope evidence for two sources of organic matter in coastal sediments: Seagrasses and plankton
    • FRY, B., R. S. SCALAN, AND P. L. PARKER. 1977. Stable carbon isotope evidence for two sources of organic matter in coastal sediments: Seagrasses and plankton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 41:1875-1877.
    • (1977) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.41 , pp. 1875-1877
    • Fry, B.1    Scalan, R.S.2    Parker, P.L.3
  • 23
    • 0002927946 scopus 로고
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems
    • (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • 13C measurements as indicators of carbon flow in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Pages 196-229 in Stable-isotopes in ecological research (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1988) Stable-isotopes in Ecological Research , pp. 196-229
    • Fry, B.1    Sherr, E.B.2
  • 24
    • 0001467066 scopus 로고
    • Pollutants in breeding herring gulls in the lower Great Lakes
    • GILBERTSON, M. E. 1974. Pollutants in breeding herring gulls in the lower Great Lakes. Canadian Field-Naturalist 88:273-280.
    • (1974) Canadian Field-Naturalist , vol.88 , pp. 273-280
    • Gilbertson, M.E.1
  • 26
    • 0001243216 scopus 로고
    • Wintering Double-crested Cormorants in the delta region of Mississippi: Population levels and their impact on the catfish industry
    • The Double-crested Cormorant: Biology, conservation and management (D. N. Nettleship and D. C. Duffy, Eds.). (Special Publication No. 1)
    • GLAHN, G. F., AND A. R. STICKLEY. 1995. Wintering Double-crested Cormorants in the delta region of Mississippi: Population levels and their impact on the catfish industry. Pages 137-142 in The Double-crested Cormorant: Biology, conservation and management (D. N. Nettleship and D. C. Duffy, Eds.). Colonial Waterbirds 18 (Special Publication No. 1).
    • (1995) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.18 , pp. 137-142
    • Glahn, G.F.1    Stickley, A.R.2
  • 27
    • 0343142829 scopus 로고
    • Toxic chemicals in the Great Lakes and associated effects
    • Canada, and Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa
    • GOVERNMENT OF CANADA. 1991. Toxic chemicals in the Great Lakes and associated effects. Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans, Canada, and Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa.
    • (1991) Environment Canada, Fisheries and Oceans
  • 28
    • 0029176550 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of benthic algae to lake food webs as revealed by stable isotope analysis
    • HECKY, R. E., AND R. H. HESSLEIN. 1995. Contributions of benthic algae to lake food webs as revealed by stable isotope analysis. Journal of the North American Benthological Society 14:631-653.
    • (1995) Journal of the North American Benthological Society , vol.14 , pp. 631-653
    • Hecky, R.E.1    Hesslein, R.H.2
  • 29
    • 0023490767 scopus 로고
    • Use of stable-carbon isotope analysis to estimate marine and terrestrial protein content in gull diets
    • HOBSON, K. A. 1987. Use of stable-carbon isotope analysis to estimate marine and terrestrial protein content in gull diets. Canadian Journal of Zoology 65:1210-1213.
    • (1987) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.65 , pp. 1210-1213
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 30
    • 0000290897 scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope analysis of Marbled Murrelets: Evidence for freshwater feeding and determination of trophic level
    • HOBSON, K. A. 1990. Stable-isotope analysis of Marbled Murrelets: Evidence for freshwater feeding and determination of trophic level. Condor 92: 897-903.
    • (1990) Condor , vol.92 , pp. 897-903
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 31
    • 0027797131 scopus 로고
    • Trophic relationships among high Arctic seabirds: Insights from tissue-dependent stable-isotope models
    • HOBSON, K. A. 1993. Trophic relationships among high Arctic seabirds: Insights from tissue-dependent stable-isotope models. Marine Ecology Progress Series 95:7-18.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.95 , pp. 7-18
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 32
    • 0028873177 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing avian diets using stable-carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of egg components: Patterns of isotopic fractionation and turnover
    • HOBSON, K. A. 1995. Reconstructing avian diets using stable-carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of egg components: Patterns of isotopic fractionation and turnover. Condor 97:752-762.
    • (1995) Condor , vol.97 , pp. 752-762
    • Hobson, K.A.1
  • 33
    • 0000582893 scopus 로고
    • Assessing avian diets using stable isotopes II: Factors influencing diet-tissue fractionation
    • HOBSON, K. A., AND R. G. CLARK. 1992. Assessing avian diets using stable isotopes II: Factors influencing diet-tissue fractionation. Condor 94: 189-197.
    • (1992) Condor , vol.94 , pp. 189-197
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Clark, R.G.2
  • 34
    • 0000693084 scopus 로고
    • Marine and terrestrial protein in Australian Aboriginal diets
    • HOBSON, K. A., AND S. COLLIER. 1984. Marine and terrestrial protein in Australian Aboriginal diets. Current Anthropology 25:238-240.
    • (1984) Current Anthropology , vol.25 , pp. 238-240
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Collier, S.2
  • 35
    • 0028162890 scopus 로고
    • Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships
    • HOBSON, K. A., J. F. PIATT, AND J. PITOCCHELLI. 1994. Using stable isotopes to determine seabird trophic relationships. Journal of Animal Ecology 63:786-798.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 786-798
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Piatt, J.F.2    Pitocchelli, J.3
  • 36
    • 0001328056 scopus 로고
    • Marine protein contributions to the diets of Northern Sawwhet Owls on the Queen Charlotte Islands: A stable-isotope approach
    • HOBSON, K. A., AND S. G. SEALY. 1991. Marine protein contributions to the diets of Northern Sawwhet Owls on the Queen Charlotte Islands: A stable-isotope approach. Auk 108:437-440.
    • (1991) Auk , vol.108 , pp. 437-440
    • Hobson, K.A.1    Sealy, S.G.2
  • 37
    • 0028974291 scopus 로고
    • The source of the nutrients required for egg production in Zebra Finches Poephila guttata
    • London
    • HOUSTON, D. C., D. DONNAN, AND P. J. JONES. 1995. The source of the nutrients required for egg production in Zebra Finches Poephila guttata. Journal of Zoology (London) 235:469-483.
    • (1995) Journal of Zoology , vol.235 , pp. 469-483
    • Houston, D.C.1    Donnan, D.2    Jones, P.J.3
  • 38
    • 0028160322 scopus 로고
    • What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfounland and Labrador
    • HUTCHINS, J., AND R. A. MYERS. 1994. What can be learned from the collapse of a renewable resource? Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, of Newfounland and Labrador. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 51:2126-2146.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.51 , pp. 2126-2146
    • Hutchins, J.1    Myers, R.A.2
  • 40
    • 0000906939 scopus 로고
    • The Double-crested Cormorant in the south-central United States: Habitat and population changes of a feathered pariah
    • The Double-crested Cormorant: Biology, conservation and management (D. N. Nettleship and D. C. Duffy, Eds.). (Special Publication No. 1)
    • JACKSON, J. A., AND B. J. S. JACKSON. 1995. The Double-crested Cormorant in the south-central United States: Habitat and population changes of a feathered pariah. Pages 118-130 in The Double-crested Cormorant: Biology, conservation and management (D. N. Nettleship and D. C. Duffy, Eds.). Colonial Waterbirds 18 (Special Publication No. 1).
    • (1995) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.18 , pp. 118-130
    • Jackson, J.A.1    Jackson, B.J.S.2
  • 41
    • 0038128840 scopus 로고
    • The use of stable sulfur isotope ratios in air pollution studies: An ecosystem approach in south Florida
    • (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • JACKSON, L. L., AND L. P. GOUGH. 1988. The use of stable sulfur isotope ratios in air pollution studies: An ecosystem approach in south Florida. Pages 471-490 in Stable-isotopes in ecological research (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1988) Stable-isotopes in Ecological Research , pp. 471-490
    • Jackson, L.L.1    Gough, L.P.2
  • 42
    • 0029667848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of trophic position and feeding location on contaminant levels in the Gulf of the Farallones food web revealed by stable-isotope analysis
    • JARMAN, W. M., K. A. HOBSON, W. J. SYDEMAN, C. E. BACON, AND E. B. MCLAREN. 1996. Influence of trophic position and feeding location on contaminant levels in the Gulf of the Farallones food web revealed by stable-isotope analysis. Environmental Science and Technology 30:654-660.
    • (1996) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.30 , pp. 654-660
    • Jarman, W.M.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Sydeman, W.J.3    Bacon, C.E.4    McLaren, E.B.5
  • 44
    • 0028977097 scopus 로고
    • Using stable-isotopes to trace the biomagnification of organochlorines through a freshwater food web
    • KIDD, K. A., D. W. SCHINDLER, R. H. HESSLEIN, AND D. C. G. MUIR. 1995. Using stable-isotopes to trace the biomagnification of organochlorines through a freshwater food web. Science of the Total Environment 160/161:381-390.
    • (1995) Science of the Total Environment , vol.160-161 , pp. 381-390
    • Kidd, K.A.1    Schindler, D.W.2    Hesslein, R.H.3    Muir, D.C.G.4
  • 45
    • 0022447848 scopus 로고
    • Population trends, reproductive success, and organochlorine chemical contaminants in waterbirds nestings in Galveston Bay, Texas
    • KING, K. A., AND A. J. KRYNITSKY. 1986. Population trends, reproductive success, and organochlorine chemical contaminants in waterbirds nestings in Galveston Bay, Texas. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 15: 367-376.
    • (1986) Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology , vol.15 , pp. 367-376
    • King, K.A.1    Krynitsky, A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002194372 scopus 로고
    • Industrial, agricultural, and petroleum contaminants in cormorants wintering near the Houston ship channel, Texas, USA
    • KING, K. A., C. J. STAFFORD, B.W. CAIN, A. J. MUELLER, AND H. D. HALL. 1987. Industrial, agricultural, and petroleum contaminants in cormorants wintering near the Houston ship channel, Texas, USA. Colonial Waterbirds 10:93-99.
    • (1987) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.10 , pp. 93-99
    • King, K.A.1    Stafford, C.J.2    Cain, B.W.3    Mueller, A.J.4    Hall, H.D.5
  • 47
    • 0001138677 scopus 로고
    • Using ratios of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes to characterize the biomagnification of DDE, mirex, and PCB in a Lake Ontario pelagic food web
    • KIRILUK, R. M., M. R. SERVOS, D. M. WHITTLE, G. CABANA, J. B. RASMUSSEN. 1995. Using ratios of stable nitrogen and carbon isotopes to characterize the biomagnification of DDE, mirex, and PCB in a Lake Ontario pelagic food web. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 52: 2660-2674.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , vol.52 , pp. 2660-2674
    • Kiriluk, R.M.1    Servos, M.R.2    Whittle, D.M.3    Cabana, G.4    Rasmussen, J.B.5
  • 48
    • 0006102652 scopus 로고
    • Sulfur isotope studies of the pedosphere and biosphere
    • (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York
    • KROUSE, H. R. 1988. Sulfur isotope studies of the pedosphere and biosphere. Pages 424-444 in Stable-isotopes in ecological research (P. W. Rundel, J. R. Ehleringer, and K. A. Nagy, Eds.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1988) Stable-isotopes in Ecological Research , pp. 424-444
    • Krouse, H.R.1
  • 49
    • 0005726192 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution and site fidelity in Great Lakes Caspian Terns
    • L'ARRIVÉE, L., AND H. BLOKPOEL. 1988. Seasonal distribution and site fidelity in Great Lakes Caspian Terns. Colonial Waterbirds 11:202-214.
    • (1988) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.11 , pp. 202-214
    • L'Arrivée, L.1    Blokpoel, H.2
  • 50
    • 0001853483 scopus 로고
    • Pollution studies using stable-isotopes
    • (K. Lajtha and R. H. Michener, Eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • MACKO, S. A., AND N. E. OSTROM. 1994. Pollution studies using stable-isotopes. Pages 45-62 in Stable-isotopes in ecology and environmental science (K. Lajtha and R. H. Michener, Eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1994) Stable-isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science , pp. 45-62
    • Macko, S.A.1    Ostrom, N.E.2
  • 51
    • 0002665544 scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope ratios as tracers in marine aquatic food webs
    • (K. Lajtha and R. H. Michener, Eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford
    • MICHENER, R. H., AND D. M. SCHELL. 1994. Stable-isotope ratios as tracers in marine aquatic food webs. Pages 138-157 in Stable-isotopes in ecology and environmental science (K. Lajtha and R. H. Michener, Eds.). Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
    • (1994) Stable-isotopes in Ecology and Environmental Science , pp. 138-157
    • Michener, R.H.1    Schell, D.M.2
  • 52
    • 0000744228 scopus 로고
    • Using Herring Gulls to monitor levels and effects of organochlorine contamination in the Canadian Great Lakes
    • (J. O. Nriagu and M. S. Simmons, Eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York
    • MINEAU, P., G. A. FOX, R. J. NORSTROM, D. V. WESELOH, D. J. HALETT, AND J. A. ELLENTON. 1984. Using Herring Gulls to monitor levels and effects of organochlorine contamination in the Canadian Great Lakes. Pages 425-452 in Toxic contaminants in the Great Lakes (J. O. Nriagu and M. S. Simmons, Eds.). John Wiley and Sons, New York.
    • (1984) Toxic Contaminants in the Great Lakes , pp. 425-452
    • Mineau, P.1    Fox, G.A.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Weseloh, D.V.4    Halett, D.J.5    Ellenton, J.A.6
  • 53
    • 0000222035 scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotope ratio of feathers reveals feeding behavior of cormorants
    • MIZUTANI, H., M. FUKUDA, Y. KABAYA, AND E. WADA. 1990. Carbon isotope ratio of feathers reveals feeding behavior of cormorants. Auk 107:400-403.
    • (1990) Auk , vol.107 , pp. 400-403
    • Mizutani, H.1    Fukuda, M.2    Kabaya, Y.3    Wada, E.4
  • 55
    • 0009209706 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of seasonal distribution of Great Lakes Herring Gulls
    • MOORE, F. R. 1976. The dynamics of seasonal distribution of Great Lakes Herring Gulls. Bird-Banding 47:141-159.
    • (1976) Bird-Banding , vol.47 , pp. 141-159
    • Moore, F.R.1
  • 56
    • 0005200252 scopus 로고
    • Can elevated levels of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in walrus blubber from eastern Hudson Bay (Canada) be explained by consumption of seals?
    • MUIR, D. G., M. D. SEGSTRO, K. A. HOBSON, C. A. FORD, R. E. A. STEWART, AND S. OLPINSKI. 1995 Can elevated levels of PCBs and organochlorine pesticides in walrus blubber from eastern Hudson Bay (Canada) be explained by consumption of seals? Environmental Pollution 88:1-14.
    • (1995) Environmental Pollution , vol.88 , pp. 1-14
    • Muir, D.G.1    Segstro, M.D.2    Hobson, K.A.3    Ford, C.A.4    Stewart, R.E.A.5    Olpinski, S.6
  • 57
    • 0006022894 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur isotopic variations in relation to sulphur pollution of Lake Erie
    • International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
    • NRIAGU, J. O. 1968. Sulphur isotopic variations in relation to sulphur pollution of Lake Erie. Pages 77-93 in Isotope ratios as pollutant source and behavior indicators. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
    • (1968) Isotope Ratios As Pollutant Source and Behavior Indicators , pp. 77-93
    • Nriagu, J.O.1
  • 58
    • 84986793494 scopus 로고
    • Emission of sulfur from Lake Ontario sediments
    • NRIAGU, J. O., AND R. D. COKER. 1976. Emission of sulfur from Lake Ontario sediments. Limnological Oceanography 21:485-489.
    • (1976) Limnological Oceanography , vol.21 , pp. 485-489
    • Nriagu, J.O.1    Coker, R.D.2
  • 61
    • 0029749629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eggs, egg formation and the timing of breeding
    • PERRINS, C. M. 1996. Eggs, egg formation and the timing of breeding. Ibis 138:2-15.
    • (1996) Ibis , vol.138 , pp. 2-15
    • Perrins, C.M.1
  • 64
    • 0002456142 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive consequences of dietary specialization and switching in an ecological generalist
    • (A. C. Kamil, J. R. Krebs, and H. R. Pulliam, Eds.). Plenum Press, New York
    • PIEROTTI, R., AND C. A. ANNETT. 1987. Reproductive consequences of dietary specialization and switching in an ecological generalist. Pages 417-442 in Foraging behavior (A. C. Kamil, J. R. Krebs, and H. R. Pulliam, Eds.). Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1987) Foraging Behavior , pp. 417-442
    • Pierotti, R.1    Annett, C.A.2
  • 65
    • 0001459037 scopus 로고
    • Diet and reproductive output in seabirds
    • PIEROTTI, R., AND C. A. ANNETT. 1990. Diet and reproductive output in seabirds. BioScience 40: 568-574.
    • (1990) BioScience , vol.40 , pp. 568-574
    • Pierotti, R.1    Annett, C.A.2
  • 66
    • 0026003521 scopus 로고
    • Diet choice in the Herring Gull: Constraints imposed by reproductive and ecological factors
    • PIEROTTI, R., AND C. A. ANNETT. 1991. Diet choice in the Herring Gull: Constraints imposed by reproductive and ecological factors. Ecology 72:319-328.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 319-328
    • Pierotti, R.1    Annett, C.A.2
  • 67
    • 0027289353 scopus 로고
    • Potential biomagnification of PCDD/Fs: New possibilities for quantitative assessment using stable-isotope trophic position
    • ROLFF, C., D. BROMAN, C. NAF, AND Y. ZEBUR. 1993. Potential biomagnification of PCDD/Fs: New possibilities for quantitative assessment using stable-isotope trophic position. Chemosphere 27:461-468.
    • (1993) Chemosphere , vol.27 , pp. 461-468
    • Rolff, C.1    Broman, D.2    Naf, C.3    Zebur, Y.4
  • 68
    • 0003439915 scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc. Cary, North Carolina
    • SAS INSTITUTE, INC. 1985. SAS user's guide: Statistics. SAS Institute, Inc. Cary, North Carolina.
    • (1985) SAS User's Guide: Statistics
  • 69
    • 0026313225 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet and environmental water on the carbon and oxygen isotopic signatures of seabird eggshell carbonate
    • SCHAFFNER, F. C., AND P. K. SWART. 1991. Influence of diet and environmental water on the carbon and oxygen isotopic signatures of seabird eggshell carbonate. Bulletin of Marine Science 48: 23-38.
    • (1991) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.48 , pp. 23-38
    • Schaffner, F.C.1    Swart, P.K.2
  • 70
    • 0021283620 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals
    • SCHOENINGER, M. J., AND M. J. DENIRO. 1984. Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of bone collagen from marine and terrestrial animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 48:625-639.
    • (1984) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.48 , pp. 625-639
    • Schoeninger, M.J.1    Deniro, M.J.2
  • 71
    • 0026350350 scopus 로고
    • 14N isotope ratios in the Southern Benguela ecosystem: Indicators of food web relationships in different size-classes of plankton and pelagic fish; differences between fish muscle and bone collagen tissues
    • 14N isotope ratios in the Southern Benguela ecosystem: Indicators of food web relationships in different size-classes of plankton and pelagic fish; differences between fish muscle and bone collagen tissues. Marine Ecology Progress Series 78:23-32.
    • (1991) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.78 , pp. 23-32
    • Sholto-Douglas, A.D.1    Field, J.G.2    James, A.G.3    Van Der Merwe, N.J.4
  • 73
    • 0028977692 scopus 로고
    • Synchronous response of hydrophobic chemicals in Herring Gull eggs from the Great Lakes
    • SMITH, D. W. 1995. Synchronous response of hydrophobic chemicals in Herring Gull eggs from the Great Lakes. Environmental Science Technology 29:740-750.
    • (1995) Environmental Science Technology , vol.29 , pp. 740-750
    • Smith, D.W.1
  • 74
    • 0002023110 scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope ratios and contaminant concentrations in a sewage-distorted food web
    • SPIES, R. B., H. KRUGER, R. IRELAND, AND D. W. RICE. 1989. Stable-isotope ratios and contaminant concentrations in a sewage-distorted food web. Marine Ecology Progress Series 54:157-170.
    • (1989) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.54 , pp. 157-170
    • Spies, R.B.1    Kruger, H.2    Ireland, R.3    Rice, D.W.4
  • 75
    • 0027329618 scopus 로고
    • Environmental contaminants in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin of Ontario, Canada (1981,1984)
    • STRUGER, J., J. E. ELLIOTT, C. A. BISHOP, M. E. OBBARD, R. J. NORSTROM, D. V. WESELOH, M. SIMON, AND P. NG. 1993. Environmental contaminants in eggs of the common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina serpentina) from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin of Ontario, Canada (1981,1984). Journal of Great Lakes Research 19:681-694.
    • (1993) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.19 , pp. 681-694
    • Struger, J.1    Elliott, J.E.2    Bishop, C.A.3    Obbard, M.E.4    Norstrom, R.J.5    Weseloh, D.V.6    Simon, M.7    Ng, P.8
  • 76
    • 7344241288 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal trends of organochlorine contaminants in spottail shiners (Notropis hudsonius) from the Great Lakes and their connecting channels (1975-1988)
    • Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto
    • SUNS, K., G. HITCHIN, AND D. TONER. 1991. Spatial and temporal trends of organochlorine contaminants in spottail shiners (Notropis hudsonius) from the Great Lakes and their connecting channels (1975-1988). Report of Water Resources Branch, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Toronto.
    • (1991) Report of Water Resources Branch
    • Suns, K.1    Hitchin, G.2    Toner, D.3
  • 77
    • 0001687942 scopus 로고
    • Stable-isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in feathers indicate seasonal dietary shift in Northern Fulmars
    • THOMPSON, D. R., AND R. W. FURNESS. 1995. Stable-isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen in feathers indicate seasonal dietary shift in Northern Fulmars. Auk 112:493-498.
    • (1995) Auk , vol.112 , pp. 493-498
    • Thompson, D.R.1    Furness, R.W.2
  • 79
    • 84983401511 scopus 로고
    • Influence of diet and age on carbon isotope ratios in ostrich eggshell
    • VON SCHIRNDING, Y., N. J. VAN DER MERWE, AND J. C. VOGEL. 1982. Influence of diet and age on carbon isotope ratios in ostrich eggshell. Archaeometry 24:3-20.
    • (1982) Archaeometry , vol.24 , pp. 3-20
    • Von Schirnding, Y.1    Van Der Merwe, N.J.2    Vogel, J.C.3
  • 80
    • 0004821830 scopus 로고
    • The origins of banding Herring Gulls recovered in the Great Lake region
    • WESELOH, D. V. 1984. The origins of banding Herring Gulls recovered in the Great Lake region. Journal of Field Ornithology 55:190-195.
    • (1984) Journal of Field Ornithology , vol.55 , pp. 190-195
    • Weseloh, D.V.1
  • 81
    • 0028160176 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a rapidly increasing colony of Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in Lake Ontario: Population size reproductive parameters and band recoveries
    • WESELOH, D. V., AND P. J. EWINS. 1994. Characteristics of a rapidly increasing colony of Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in Lake Ontario: Population size reproductive parameters and band recoveries. Journal of Great Lakes Research 20:443-456.
    • (1994) Journal of Great Lakes Research , vol.20 , pp. 443-456
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Ewins, P.J.2
  • 82
    • 0002763848 scopus 로고
    • Double-crested Cormorants of the Great Lakes: Changes in population size, breeding distribution and reproductive output between 1913 and 1991
    • The Double-crested Cormorant: Biology, conservation and management (D. N. Nettleship and D. C. Duffy, Eds.). (Special Publication No. 1)
    • WESELOH, D. V., P. J. EWINS, J. STRUGER, P. MINEAU, C. A. BISHOP, S. POSTUPALSKY, AND J. P. LUDWIG. 1995. Double-crested Cormorants of the Great Lakes: Changes in population size, breeding distribution and reproductive output between 1913 and 1991. Pages 48-59 in The Double-crested Cormorant: Biology, conservation and management (D. N. Nettleship and D. C. Duffy, Eds.). Colonial Waterbirds 18 (Special Publication No. 1).
    • (1995) Colonial Waterbirds , vol.18 , pp. 48-59
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Ewins, P.J.2    Struger, J.3    Mineau, P.4    Bishop, C.A.5    Postupalsky, S.6    Ludwig, J.P.7
  • 83
    • 0028590955 scopus 로고
    • Geographical distribution of organochlorine contaminants and reproductive parameters in Herring Gulls on Lake Superior in 1983
    • WESELOH, D. V., P. J. EWINS, J. STRUGER, P. MINEAU, AND R. J. NORSTROM. 1994. Geographical distribution of organochlorine contaminants and reproductive parameters in Herring Gulls on Lake Superior in 1983. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 29:229-251.
    • (1994) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , vol.29 , pp. 229-251
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Ewins, P.J.2    Struger, J.3    Mineau, P.4    Norstrom, R.J.5
  • 85
    • 0021028893 scopus 로고
    • Double-crested Cormorants of the Great Lakes: Egg-laying parameters, reproductive failure, and contaminant residues in eggs, Lake Huron 1972-73
    • WESELOH, D. V., S. M. TEEPLE, AND M. GILBERTSON. 1983. Double-crested Cormorants of the Great Lakes: Egg-laying parameters, reproductive failure, and contaminant residues in eggs, Lake Huron 1972-73. Canadian Journal of Zoology 61: 427-436.
    • (1983) Canadian Journal of Zoology , vol.61 , pp. 427-436
    • Weseloh, D.V.1    Teeple, S.M.2    Gilbertson, M.3
  • 86
    • 0019066992 scopus 로고
    • Significance of organochlorine and heavy metal residues in wintering shorebirds at Corpus Christi, Texas, 1976-1977
    • WHITE, D. H., K. A. KING, AND R. M. PROUTY. 1980. Significance of organochlorine and heavy metal residues in wintering shorebirds at Corpus Christi, Texas, 1976-1977. Pesticides Monitoring Journal 14:58-63.
    • (1980) Pesticides Monitoring Journal , vol.14 , pp. 58-63
    • White, D.H.1    King, K.A.2    Prouty, R.M.3
  • 87
    • 0020522238 scopus 로고
    • Temporal accumulation of organochlorine pesticides in shorebirds wintering on the south Texas coast, 1979-1980
    • WHITE, D. H., C. A. MITCHELL, AND T. E. KAISER. 1983. Temporal accumulation of organochlorine pesticides in shorebirds wintering on the south Texas coast, 1979-1980. Archives of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology 12:241-245.
    • (1983) Archives of Environmental Contaminants and Toxicology , vol.12 , pp. 241-245
    • White, D.H.1    Mitchell, C.A.2    Kaiser, T.E.3
  • 88
    • 0030301770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in reproductive effort in female Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) in relation to nutrient-specific dietary supplements during egg laying
    • WILLIAMS, T. D. 1996. Variation in reproductive effort in female Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) in relation to nutrient-specific dietary supplements during egg laying. Physiological Zoology 69:1255-1275.
    • (1996) Physiological Zoology , vol.69 , pp. 1255-1275
    • Williams, T.D.1
  • 89
    • 0027338410 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic abnormalities and organochlorine contamination in Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) and Caspian Terns (Hydroprogne caspia) from the upper Great Lakes
    • YAMASHITA, N., S. TANABE, J. P. LUDWIG, H. KURITA, M. E. LUDWIG, AND R. TATSUKAWA. 1993. Embryonic abnormalities and organochlorine contamination in Double-crested Cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) and Caspian Terns (Hydroprogne caspia) from the upper Great Lakes. Environmental Pollution 79:163-173.
    • (1993) Environmental Pollution , vol.79 , pp. 163-173
    • Yamashita, N.1    Tanabe, S.2    Ludwig, J.P.3    Kurita, H.4    Ludwig, M.E.5    Tatsukawa, R.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.