메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 805-836

Placental transfer of inorganic ions and water

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AQUAPORIN; CALCIUM ION; CHLORIDE ION; ION; MAGNESIUM ION; PHOSPHATE; POTASSIUM ION; SODIUM ION; WATER;

EID: 0030877104     PISSN: 00319333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.1997.77.3.805     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (127)

References (297)
  • 2
    • 0024346465 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ovine placental calcium transport by purified natural and recombinant parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) preparations
    • ABBAS, S. K., D. W. PICKARD, C. P. RODDA, J. A. HEATH, R. G. HAMMONDS, W. I. WOOD, I. W. CAPLE, T. J. MARTIN, AND A. D. CARE. Stimulation of ovine placental calcium transport by purified natural and recombinant parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) preparations. Q. J. Exp. Physiol 474: 549-552, 1989.
    • (1989) Q. J. Exp. Physiol , vol.474 , pp. 549-552
    • Abbas, S.K.1    Pickard, D.W.2    Rodda, C.P.3    Heath, J.A.4    Hammonds, R.G.5    Wood, W.I.6    Caple, I.W.7    Martin, T.J.8    Care, A.D.9
  • 3
    • 12644295159 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dinitrophenol on calcium transfer across the dually perfused human placental lobule
    • ABRAMOVICH, D. R., C. G. DACKE, C. ELCOCK, AND K. R. PAGE. Effect of dinitrophenol on calcium transfer across the dually perfused human placental lobule (Abstract). J. Physiol, Lond. 386: 21P, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Physiol, Lond. , vol.386
    • Abramovich, D.R.1    Dacke, C.G.2    Elcock, C.3    Page, K.R.4
  • 5
    • 0026485383 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity of L-alanine transport systems in brush border membrane vesicles from rat placenta during late gestation
    • ALONSO-TORRE, S. R., M. A. SERRANO, J. M. MEDINA, AND F. ALVARADO. Heterogeneity of L-alanine transport systems in brush border membrane vesicles from rat placenta during late gestation. Biochem. J. 288: 47-53, 1990.
    • (1990) Biochem. J. , vol.288 , pp. 47-53
    • Alonso-Torre, S.R.1    Serrano, M.A.2    Medina, J.M.3    Alvarado, F.4
  • 6
    • 0020335166 scopus 로고
    • Water flux due to colloid osmotic pressure across the haemochorial placenta of the guinea-pig
    • ANDERSON, D. F., AND J. J. FABER. Water flux due to colloid osmotic pressure across the haemochorial placenta of the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. Lond. 332: 521-527, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.332 , pp. 521-527
    • Anderson, D.F.1    Faber, J.J.2
  • 7
    • 0023796920 scopus 로고
    • Extraplacental transfer of water in the sheep
    • ANDERSON, D. F., J. J. FABER., AND C. M. PARKS. Extraplacental transfer of water in the sheep. J. Physiol. Lond. 406: 75-84, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.406 , pp. 75-84
    • Anderson, D.F.1    Faber, J.J.2    Parks, C.M.3
  • 8
    • 0017749345 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic flow through the placental barrier of the chronically prepared sheep
    • Heart Circ. Physiol. 2
    • ARMENTROUT, T., S. KATZ, K. L. THORNBURG., AND J. J. FABER. Osmotic flow through the placental barrier of the chronically prepared sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 233 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 2): H466-H474, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233
    • Armentrout, T.1    Katz, S.2    Thornburg, K.L.3    Faber, J.J.4
  • 9
    • 0026325609 scopus 로고
    • Development of passive permeability characteristics of rat placenta during the last third of gestation
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30
    • ATKINSON, D. E., N. R. ROBINSON., AND C. P. SIBLEY. Development of passive permeability characteristics of rat placenta during the last third of gestation. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30): R1461-R1464, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Atkinson, D.E.1    Robinson, N.R.2    Sibley, C.P.3
  • 11
    • 0023881642 scopus 로고
    • In vivo permeability of the human placenta to inulin and mannitol
    • BAIN, M. D., D. K. COPAS, M. J. LANDON, AND T. E. STAGEY, In vivo permeability of the human placenta to inulin and mannitol. J, Physiol. Lond. 399: 313-319, 1988.
    • (1988) J, Physiol. Lond. , vol.399 , pp. 313-319
    • Bain, M.D.1    Copas, D.K.2    Landon, M.J.3    Stagey, T.E.4
  • 12
    • 0025609868 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the human placenta in vivo to four non-metabolized hydrophilic molecules
    • BAIN, M. D., D. K. COPAS, A. TAYLOR, M. J. LANDON, AND T. E. STAGEY. Permeability of the human placenta in vivo to four non-metabolized hydrophilic molecules. J. Physiol. Lond. 431: 505-513 1990.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.431 , pp. 505-513
    • Bain, M.D.1    Copas, D.K.2    Taylor, A.3    Landon, M.J.4    Stagey, T.E.5
  • 14
    • 0021985209 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin may modulate placental transfer of calcium in ewes
    • BARLET, J.-P, Calcitonin may modulate placental transfer of calcium in ewes. J. Eudocrinol. 104: 17-21, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Eudocrinol. , vol.104 , pp. 17-21
    • Barlet, J.-P.1
  • 15
    • 0025071127 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic parathyroid hormone-related peptide(l-34) fragment stimulates placental calcium transfer in ewes
    • BARLET, J.-P., M.-J. DAVICCO, AND V. COXAM. Synthetic parathyroid hormone-related peptide(l-34) fragment stimulates placental calcium transfer in ewes. J. Endocrinol. 127: 33-37, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Endocrinol. , vol.127 , pp. 33-37
    • Barlet, J.-P.1    Davicco, M.-J.2    Coxam, V.3
  • 16
    • 0141805639 scopus 로고
    • Calcitonin modulates parathyroid hormone-stimulated calcium placental transfer
    • edited by D. V. Cohn, C. Gennari, and A. H. Tashjian. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • BARLET, J.-P., M.-J. DAVICCO, AND V. COXAM. Calcitonin modulates parathyroid hormone-stimulated calcium placental transfer. In: Calcium Regulating Hormones and Bone Metabolism, edited by D. V. Cohn, C. Gennari, and A. H. Tashjian. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1992, p. 124-128.
    • (1992) Calcium Regulating Hormones and Bone Metabolism , pp. 124-128
    • Barlet, J.-P.1    Davicco, M.-J.2    Coxam, V.3
  • 17
    • 0018742444 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood calcium response to maternal hypercalcaemia induced in the cow by calcium infusion or by Solanum glaucophyllum ingestion
    • BARLET, J.-P., M .J. DAVICCO, J. LEFAWRE, AND B. CARILLO. Fetal blood calcium response to maternal hypercalcaemia induced in the cow by calcium infusion or by Solanum glaucophyllum ingestion. Horm. Metab. Res. 11: 57-60, 1979.
    • (1979) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 57-60
    • Barlet, J.-P.1    Davicco, M.J.2    Lefawre, J.3    Carillo, B.4
  • 18
    • 0028140688 scopus 로고
    • Short communication: Parathyroid hormone-related peptide does not stimulate phosphate placental transport
    • BARLET, J.-P., M.J. DAVICCO, J. ROUFFET, V. COXAM, AND J. LEFAIVRE. Short communication: parathyroid hormone-related peptide does not stimulate phosphate placental transport. Placenta 15: 441-444, 1994.
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15 , pp. 441-444
    • Barlet, J.-P.1    Davicco, M.J.2    Rouffet, J.3    Coxam, V.4    Lefaivre, J.5
  • 19
  • 20
    • 0014127592 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood calcium responses to maternal calcium infusion in sheep
    • BAWDEN, J. W., AND A. S. WOLKOFF. Fetal blood calcium responses to maternal calcium infusion in sheep. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 99: 55-60, 1967.
    • (1967) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.99 , pp. 55-60
    • Bawden, J.W.1    Wolkoff, A.S.2
  • 21
    • 12644309428 scopus 로고
    • Maternalfetal blood calcium relationships in sheep
    • BAWDEN, J. W., A. S. WOLKOFF, AND C. E. FLOWERS. Maternalfetal blood calcium relationships in sheep. Obstet. Gynecol. 25: 548-552, 1965.
    • (1965) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.25 , pp. 548-552
    • Bawden, J.W.1    Wolkoff, A.S.2    Flowers, C.E.3
  • 22
    • 0018196420 scopus 로고
    • The transplar cental potential difference as distinguished from the maternal-fetal potential difference of the guinea-pig
    • BINDER, N. D., J. J. FABER, AND K. L. THORNBURG. The transplar cental potential difference as distinguished from the maternal-fetal potential difference of the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. Lond. 282: 561-570, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.282 , pp. 561-570
    • Binder, N.D.1    Faber, J.J.2    Thornburg, K.L.3
  • 25
    • 0018610185 scopus 로고
    • Separation of the microvillous (maternal) from the basal (fetal) plasma membranes of human term placenta: Methods and physiological significance of marker enzyme distribution
    • BOYD, C. A. R., A. R. CHIPPERFIELD, AND L. W. STEELE. Separation of the microvillous (maternal) from the basal (fetal) plasma membranes of human term placenta: methods and physiological significance of marker enzyme distribution. J. Dev. Physiol. 1: 361-377, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.1 , pp. 361-377
    • Boyd, C.A.R.1    Chipperfield, A.R.2    Steele, L.W.3
  • 26
    • 0019393693 scopus 로고
    • L-Proline transport by brush-border membrane vesicles prepared from human placenta
    • BOYD, C. A. R., AND E. K. LUND. L-Proline transport by brush-border membrane vesicles prepared from human placenta. J. Physiol. Lond. 315: 9-19, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.315 , pp. 9-19
    • Boyd, C.A.R.1    Lund, E.K.2
  • 28
    • 0024365190 scopus 로고
    • Maternofetal potential difference in pigs
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26
    • BOYD, R. D. H., J. D. GLAZIER, C. P. SIBLEY, AND B. S. WARD. Maternofetal potential difference in pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 257 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 26): R37-R43, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Boyd, R.D.H.1    Glazier, J.D.2    Sibley, C.P.3    Ward, B.S.4
  • 29
    • 0017253986 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the sheep placenta to unmetabolized polar non-electrolytes
    • BOYD, R. D. H., C. HAWORTH, T. E. STAGEY, AND R. H. T. WARD. Permeability of the sheep placenta to unmetabolized polar non-electrolytes. J. Physiol. Lond. 256: 617-634, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.256 , pp. 617-634
    • Boyd, R.D.H.1    Haworth, C.2    Stagey, T.E.3    Ward, R.H.T.4
  • 30
    • 0028855804 scopus 로고
    • Current topic: Progress toward understanding the regulation of amniotic fluid volume: water and solute fluxes in and through the fetal membranes
    • BRACE, R. A. Current topic: progress toward understanding the regulation of amniotic fluid volume: water and solute fluxes in and through the fetal membranes. Placenta 16: 1-18, 1995.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 1-18
    • Brace, R.A.1
  • 31
    • 0025968410 scopus 로고
    • Transpiacental, amniotic, urinary, and fetal fluid dynamics during very-large-volume fetal intravenous infusions
    • BRACE, R. A., AND T. R. MOORE. Transpiacental, amniotic, urinary, and fetal fluid dynamics during very-large-volume fetal intravenous infusions. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 164: 907-916, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.164 , pp. 907-916
    • Brace, R.A.1    Moore, T.R.2
  • 32
    • 0021416159 scopus 로고
    • Placental transport of calcium and phosphorus is not regulated by vitamin D
    • Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 15
    • BROMMAGE, R., AND H. F. DELUCA. Placental transport of calcium and phosphorus is not regulated by vitamin D. Am. J. Physiol. 246 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 15): F526-F529, 1984.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.246
    • Brommage, R.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 33
    • 0025131164 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal calcium transport: The cellular pathway
    • BRONNER, F. Intestinal calcium transport: the cellular pathway. Miner. Electrolyte Metab. 16: 94-100, 1990.
    • (1990) Miner. Electrolyte Metab. , vol.16 , pp. 94-100
    • Bronner, F.1
  • 34
    • 0027469708 scopus 로고
    • Chloride channels of high conductance in the microvillous membrane of term human placenta
    • BROWN, P. D., S. L. GREENWOOD, J. ROBINSON, AND R. D. H. BOYD. Chloride channels of high conductance in the microvillous membrane of term human placenta. Placenta 14: 103-115, 1993.
    • (1993) Placenta , vol.14 , pp. 103-115
    • Brown, P.D.1    Greenwood, S.L.2    Robinson, J.3    Boyd, R.D.H.4
  • 36
    • 0022203518 scopus 로고
    • Phosphate uptake by syncytial brush border membranes of human placenta
    • BRUNETTE, M. G., AND S. ALLARD. Phosphate uptake by syncytial brush border membranes of human placenta. Pediatr. Res. 19: 1179-1182, 1985.
    • (1985) Pediatr. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 1179-1182
    • Brunette, M.G.1    Allard, S.2
  • 38
    • 0014285279 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood calcium response to maternal parathyroid and vitamin D administration in guinea pigs
    • BRUNETTE, J. C., D. M. SIMPSON, D. C. CHANDLER, JR., AND J. W. BAWDEN. Fetal blood calcium response to maternal parathyroid and vitamin D administration in guinea pigs. J. Dent. Res. 47: 444-446, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Dent. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 444-446
    • Brunette, J.C.1    Simpson, D.M.2    Chandler Jr., D.C.3    Bawden, J.W.4
  • 39
    • 0017857618 scopus 로고
    • Placental calcium binding protein in rats
    • BRUNS, M. E. H., A. FAUSTO, AND L. V, AVIOLI. Placental calcium binding protein in rats. J. Biol. Chem. 253: 3186-3190, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.253 , pp. 3186-3190
    • Bruns, M.E.H.1    Fausto, A.2    Avioli, L.V.3
  • 40
    • 12644256727 scopus 로고
    • Effects of osmotic gradients across the primate placenta upon fetal and placental water contents
    • BRUNS, P. D., A. E. HELLEGERS, A. E. SEEDS, JR., R. E. BEHRMAN, AND F. C. BATTAGLIA. Effects of osmotic gradients across the primate placenta upon fetal and placental water contents. Pediatrics 34: 407-411, 1964.
    • (1964) Pediatrics , vol.34 , pp. 407-411
    • Bruns, P.D.1    Hellegers, A.E.2    Seeds Jr., A.E.3    Behrman, R.E.4    Battaglia, F.C.5
  • 41
    • 0000361420 scopus 로고
    • The transplacental transfer of water from fetus to mother following the intravenous infusion of hypertonic mannitol to maternal rabbit
    • BRUNS, P. D., R. O. LINDER, V. E. DROSE, AND F. C. BATTAGLIA. The transplacental transfer of water from fetus to mother following the intravenous infusion of hypertonic mannitol to maternal rabbit. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 86: 160-166, 1963.
    • (1963) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.86 , pp. 160-166
    • Bruns, P.D.1    Linder, R.O.2    Drose, V.E.3    Battaglia, F.C.4
  • 43
    • 12644304991 scopus 로고
    • Chloride channels in trophoblast cells cultured from human placentas
    • edited by H. Escobar, C. F. Baquero, and L. Suarez. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • BYRNE, S., S. L. GREENWOOD, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Chloride channels in trophoblast cells cultured from human placentas. In: Clinical Ecology of Cystic Fibrosis, edited by H. Escobar, C. F. Baquero, and L. Suarez. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1993, p. 3-8.
    • (1993) Clinical Ecology of Cystic Fibrosis , pp. 3-8
    • Byrne, S.1    Greenwood, S.L.2    Sibley, C.P.3
  • 44
    • 0013587557 scopus 로고
    • The membrane carriers related to intracellular calcium regulation
    • edited by J. H. Laragh and B. M. Brenner. New York: Raven
    • CARAFOLI, E, M. CHIESI, AND P. GAZZOTTI. The membrane carriers related to intracellular calcium regulation. In: Hypertension, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management, edited by J. H. Laragh and B. M. Brenner. New York: Raven, 1990, p. 965-976.
    • (1990) Hypertension, Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management , pp. 965-976
    • Carafoli, E.1    Chiesi, M.2    Gazzotti, P.3
  • 45
    • 0025776590 scopus 로고
    • The placental transfer of calcium
    • CARE, A. D. The placental transfer of calcium. J. Dev. Physiol. 15: 253-257, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 253-257
    • Care, A.D.1
  • 47
    • 0025150747 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of ovine placental transport of calcium and magnesium by mid-molecule fragments of human parathyroid hormone-related protein
    • CARE, A. D., S. K. ABBAS, D.W. PICKARD, M. BARRI, M. DRINKHILL, J. B. C. FINDLAY, I. R. WHITE, AND I. W. CAPLE. Stimulation of ovine placental transport of calcium and magnesium by mid-molecule fragments of human parathyroid hormone-related protein. Exp. Physiol. 75: 605-608, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 605-608
    • Care, A.D.1    Abbas, S.K.2    Pickard, D.W.3    Barri, M.4    Drinkhill, M.5    Findlay, J.B.C.6    White, I.R.7    Caple, I.W.8
  • 48
    • 0345176722 scopus 로고
    • The roles of the parathyroid and thyroid glands on calcium homeostasis in the ovine fetus
    • edited by C. T. Jones and P. W. Nathaniels. London: Academic
    • CARE, A. D., I. W. CAPLE, AND D. W. PICKARD. The roles of the parathyroid and thyroid glands on calcium homeostasis in the ovine fetus. In: The Physiological Development of the Fetus and Newborn, edited by C. T. Jones and P. W. Nathaniels. London: Academic, 1985, p. 135-140.
    • (1985) The Physiological Development of the Fetus and Newborn , pp. 135-140
    • Care, A.D.1    Caple, I.W.2    Pickard, D.W.3
  • 49
    • 0018495895 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of transplacental magnesium fluxes in the sheep
    • CARE, A. D., D. W. PICKARD, AND A. WEATHERLEY. The measurement of transplacental magnesium fluxes in the sheep. Res. Vet. Sci. 27: 121-122, 1979.
    • (1979) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 121-122
    • Care, A.D.1    Pickard, D.W.2    Weatherley, A.3
  • 50
    • 0021348435 scopus 로고
    • Fetal calcium homeostasis
    • CARE, A. D., AND R. ROSS. Fetal calcium homeostasis. J. Dev. Physiol. 6: 59-66, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.6 , pp. 59-66
    • Care, A.D.1    Ross, R.2
  • 52
    • 0015843431 scopus 로고
    • Zellpotentiale und Natrium-Kalium Verteilung in der Meerschweinchenplazenta
    • CARSTENSEN, M., H.-P. LEICHTWEISS, AND H. SCHRÖDER. Zellpotentiale und Natrium-Kalium Verteilung in der Meerschweinchenplazenta. Arch. Gynäkol. 215: 305-314, 1973.
    • (1973) Arch. Gynäkol. , vol.215 , pp. 305-314
    • Carstensen, M.1    Leichtweiss, H.-P.2    Schröder, H.3
  • 53
    • 0017903066 scopus 로고
    • Evidence of active sodium transport in the visceral yolk sac of the rat in vitro
    • CHAN, S. T. H., AND P. Y. D. WONG. Evidence of active sodium transport in the visceral yolk sac of the rat in vitro. J. Physiol. Lond. 279: 385-394, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.279 , pp. 385-394
    • Chan, S.T.H.1    Wong, P.Y.D.2
  • 54
    • 0023890095 scopus 로고
    • Sodium entry into human placental microvillous (maternal) plasma membrane vesicles
    • CHIPPERFIELD, A. R., J. E. LANGRIDGE-SMITH, AND L. W. STEELE. Sodium entry into human placental microvillous (maternal) plasma membrane vesicles. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 73: 399-411, 1988.
    • (1988) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 399-411
    • Chipperfield, A.R.1    Langridge-Smith, J.E.2    Steele, L.W.3
  • 55
    • 0017707634 scopus 로고
    • Water and electrolyte acquisition across the placenta of the sheep
    • Heart Circ. Physiol. 2
    • CONRAD, E. E., JR., AND J. J. FABER. Water and electrolyte acquisition across the placenta of the sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 233 (Heart Circ. Physiol. 2): H475-H487, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233
    • Conrad Jr., E.E.1    Faber, J.J.2
  • 56
    • 0012679202 scopus 로고
    • Sodium transport by the chorioallantoic membrane of the pig
    • CRAWFORD, J. D., AND R. A. McCANCE. Sodium transport by the chorioallantoic membrane of the pig. J. Physiol. Lond. 151: 458-471, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.151 , pp. 458-471
    • Crawford, J.D.1    McCance, R.A.2
  • 57
    • 0021915586 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of single capillaries
    • CRONE, C. Permeability of single capillaries. Clin. Invest. Med. 8: 89-95, 1985.
    • (1985) Clin. Invest. Med. , vol.8 , pp. 89-95
    • Crone, C.1
  • 58
    • 0000811506 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics and thermodynamics of transcapillary exchange
    • Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., sect. 2, chapt. 8
    • CURRY, F. E. Mechanics and thermodynamics of transcapillary exchange. In: Handbook of Physiology. The Cardiovascular System. Microcirculation. Bethesda, MD: Am. Physiol. Soc., 1984, sect. 2, vol. IV, pt. 1, chapt. 8, p. 309-374.
    • (1984) Handbook of Physiology. The Cardiovascular System. Microcirculation , vol.4 , Issue.1 PART , pp. 309-374
    • Curry, F.E.1
  • 59
    • 0025246296 scopus 로고
    • Transuterine ion movement and electrical potential difference in pregnant guinea pigs
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27
    • DALE, P. S., T. G. McNAUGHTON, L. A. POWER, R. D. GILBERT, AND G. G. POWER. Transuterine ion movement and electrical potential difference in pregnant guinea pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27): R889-R894, 1990,
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Dale, P.S.1    McNaughton, T.G.2    Power, L.A.3    Gilbert, R.D.4    Power, G.G.5
  • 61
    • 0014815657 scopus 로고
    • Fetal homeostasis in maternal malnutrition and potassium and sodium deficiency in rats
    • DANCIS, J., AND D. SPRINGER. Fetal homeostasis in maternal malnutrition and potassium and sodium deficiency in rats. Pediatr. Res. 4: 345-353, 1970.
    • (1970) Pediatr. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 345-353
    • Dancis, J.1    Springer, D.2
  • 62
    • 0242588992 scopus 로고
    • Fetal homeostasis in maternal malnutrition. II. Magnesium deprivation
    • DANCIS, J., D. SPRINGER, AND S. Q. COHLAN. Fetal homeostasis in maternal malnutrition. II. Magnesium deprivation. Pediatr. Res. 5: 131-136, 1971.
    • (1971) Pediatr. Res. , vol.5 , pp. 131-136
    • Dancis, J.1    Springer, D.2    Cohlan, S.Q.3
  • 63
    • 12644295158 scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrolyte disturbances in the pregnant rabbit on the fetus
    • DANCIS, J., M. WORTH, JR., AND P. B. SCHNEIDAU. Effect of electrolyte disturbances in the pregnant rabbit on the fetus. Am. J. Physiol. 188: 535-537, 1957.
    • (1957) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.188 , pp. 535-537
    • Dancis, J.1    Worth Jr., M.2    Schneidau, P.B.3
  • 64
    • 0023796308 scopus 로고
    • Chloride conductance in membrane vesicles from human placenta using a fluorescence probe. Implications for cystic fibrosis
    • DECHECCHI, M. C., AND G. GABRINI. Chloride conductance in membrane vesicles from human placenta using a fluorescence probe. Implications for cystic fibrosis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 945: 113-120, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.945 , pp. 113-120
    • Dechecchi, M.C.1    Gabrini, G.2
  • 65
  • 67
    • 0020964820 scopus 로고
    • The effect of 1α-dihydrocholecalciferol on the placental transfer of calcium and phosphate in the sheep
    • DURAND, D., G. D. BRAITHWAITE, AND J.-P. BARLET. The effect of 1α-dihydrocholecalciferol on the placental transfer of calcium and phosphate in the sheep. Br. J. Nutr. 49: 475-480, 1983.
    • (1983) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 475-480
    • Durand, D.1    Braithwaite, G.D.2    Barlet, J.-P.3
  • 68
    • 0001713201 scopus 로고
    • Osmotic flow of water across permeable cellulose membranes
    • DURBIN, R. P. Osmotic flow of water across permeable cellulose membranes. J. Gen. Physiol. 44: 315-326, 1960.
    • (1960) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.44 , pp. 315-326
    • Durbin, R.P.1
  • 69
    • 0027401833 scopus 로고
    • Paracellular permeability pathways in the human placenta: A quantitative and morphological study of maternal-fetal transfer of horseradish peroxidase
    • EDWARDS, D., C. J. P. JONES, C. P. SIBLEY, AND D. M. NELSON. Paracellular permeability pathways in the human placenta: a quantitative and morphological study of maternal-fetal transfer of horseradish peroxidase. Placenta 14: 63-73, 1993.
    • (1993) Placenta , vol.14 , pp. 63-73
    • Edwards, D.1    Jones, C.J.P.2    Sibley, C.P.3    Nelson, D.M.4
  • 70
    • 0027965222 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical localization of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in human term placenta and membranes
    • EMLY, J. F., J. GREGORY, S. J. BOWDEN, A. AHMED, M. J. WHITTLE, D. I. RUSHTON, AND W. A. RATCLIFFE. Immunohistochemical localization of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in human term placenta and membranes. Placenta 15: 653-660, 1994.
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15 , pp. 653-660
    • Emly, J.F.1    Gregory, J.2    Bowden, S.J.3    Ahmed, A.4    Whittle, M.J.5    Rushton, D.I.6    Ratcliffe, W.A.7
  • 71
    • 0002785484 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the fine structure of the trophoblast in several hemochorial placentas
    • ENDERS, A. C. A comparative study of the fine structure of the trophoblast in several hemochorial placentas. Am. J. Anat. 116: 29-68, 1965.
    • (1965) Am. J. Anat. , vol.116 , pp. 29-68
    • Enders, A.C.1
  • 73
    • 0027144838 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion permeability of the immature placenta of the rabbit embryo to inert hydrophilic molecules
    • Heart Circ. Physiol 34
    • FABER, J. J. Diffusion permeability of the immature placenta of the rabbit embryo to inert hydrophilic molecules. Am, J. Physiol 265 (Heart Circ. Physiol 34): H1840-H1808, 1993.
    • (1993) Am, J. Physiol , vol.265
    • Faber, J.J.1
  • 74
    • 0029017937 scopus 로고
    • Transplacental clearances of inert hydrophilic tracers in rabbits of 18 days gestation
    • FABER, J. J. Transplacental clearances of inert hydrophilic tracers in rabbits of 18 days gestation. Placenta 16: 403-412, 1995.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 403-412
    • Faber, J.J.1
  • 75
    • 0025330635 scopus 로고
    • Model study of placental water transfer and causes of fetal water disease in sheep
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27
    • FABER, J. J., AND D. F. ANDERSON. Model study of placental water transfer and causes of fetal water disease in sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 258 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 27): R1257-R1270, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Faber, J.J.1    Anderson, D.F.2
  • 76
    • 0026642058 scopus 로고
    • Current topic: Water volume of the ovine conceptus; point of view
    • FABER, J. J., AND D. F. ANDERSON. Current topic: water volume of the ovine conceptus; point of view. Placenta 13: 199-312, 1992.
    • (1992) Placenta , vol.13 , pp. 199-312
    • Faber, J.J.1    Anderson, D.F.2
  • 78
    • 0023135592 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of extrafetal membranes
    • FABER, J. J., N. D. BINDER, AND K. L. THORNBURG. Electrophysiology of extrafetal membranes. Placenta 8: 89-108, 1987.
    • (1987) Placenta , vol.8 , pp. 89-108
    • Faber, J.J.1    Binder, N.D.2    Thornburg, K.L.3
  • 79
    • 0015354476 scopus 로고
    • Foetal placental blood flow in the lamb
    • FABER, J, J., AND T. J. GREEN. Foetal placental blood flow in the lamb. J. Physiol. Lond. 223: 375-383, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.223 , pp. 375-383
    • Faber, J.J.1    Green, T.J.2
  • 80
    • 0015023023 scopus 로고
    • Permeability or rabbit placenta to large molecules
    • FABER, J. J., T. J. GREEN., AND L. R. LONG. Permeability or rabbit placenta to large molecules. Am. J. Physiol. 220: 668-693, 1971.
    • (1971) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.220 , pp. 668-693
    • Faber, J.J.1    Green, T.J.2    Long, L.R.3
  • 81
    • 0014306315 scopus 로고
    • Diffusional resistance of the innermost layer of the placental barrier of the rabbit
    • FABER, J. J., F. M. HART, AND A. C. POUTALA. Diffusional resistance of the innermost layer of the placental barrier of the rabbit. J. Physiol. Lond. 197: 381-393, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.197 , pp. 381-393
    • Faber, J.J.1    Hart, F.M.2    Poutala, A.C.3
  • 82
    • 0014452103 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the resistance to diffusion in the three-layered placenta of the rabbit
    • FABER, J. J., AND R. S. STEARNS. Localization of the resistance to diffusion in the three-layered placenta of the rabbit. Pfluegers Arch. 310: 337-353, 1969.
    • (1969) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.310 , pp. 337-353
    • Faber, J.J.1    Stearns, R.S.2
  • 83
    • 0344035048 scopus 로고
    • The forces that drive inert solutes and water across the epitheliochorial placentae of the sheep and the goat and the haemochorial placentae of the rabbit and the guinea pig
    • FABER, J. J., AND K. L. THORNBURG. The forces that drive inert solutes and water across the epitheliochorial placentae of the sheep and the goat and the haemochorial placentae of the rabbit and the guinea pig. Placenta Suppl. 2: 203-214, 1981.
    • (1981) Placenta Suppl. , vol.2 , pp. 203-214
    • Faber, J.J.1    Thornburg, K.L.2
  • 85
    • 0016732645 scopus 로고
    • Fetomaternal potassium relations in the fetal rat on the twentieth day of gestation
    • FANTEL, A. G. Fetomaternal potassium relations in the fetal rat on the twentieth day of gestation. Pediatr. Res. 9: 527-530, 1975.
    • (1975) Pediatr. Res. , vol.9 , pp. 527-530
    • Fantel, A.G.1
  • 86
    • 0017886756 scopus 로고
    • Fetomaternal potassium relations in the fetal rat on the twentieth day of gestation. II. Effects of maternal hypokalaemia
    • FANTEL, A. G. Fetomaternal potassium relations in the fetal rat on the twentieth day of gestation. II. Effects of maternal hypokalaemia. Pediatr. Res. 12: 977-979, 1978.
    • (1978) Pediatr. Res. , vol.12 , pp. 977-979
    • Fantel, A.G.1
  • 87
    • 0018854230 scopus 로고
    • 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol 1-hydroxylase activity in the kidney of fetal, neonatal and adult guinea pig
    • FENTON, E., AND H. T. BRITTON. 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol 1-hydroxylase activity in the kidney of fetal, neonatal and adult guinea pig. Biol Neonate 37: 254-256, 1980.
    • (1980) Biol Neonate , vol.37 , pp. 254-256
    • Fenton, E.1    Britton, H.T.2
  • 88
    • 0018293405 scopus 로고
    • The localization and properties of membrane adenosine triphosphatases in the guinea-pig placenta
    • FIRTH, J. A., A. FARR, AND H. KOPPEL. The localization and properties of membrane adenosine triphosphatases in the guinea-pig placenta. Histochemistry 61: 157-165, 1979.
    • (1979) Histochemistry , vol.61 , pp. 157-165
    • Firth, J.A.1    Farr, A.2    Koppel, H.3
  • 89
    • 0029968265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not trophoblast alone: A review of the contribution of the fetal microvasculature to transplacental exchange
    • FIRTH, A. J., AND L. LEACH. Not trophoblast alone: a review of the contribution of the fetal microvasculature to transplacental exchange. Placenta 17: 89-96, 1996.
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 89-96
    • Firth, A.J.1    Leach, L.2
  • 90
    • 0023106598 scopus 로고
    • ATP-dependent calcium transport across basal plasma membranes of human placental trophoblast
    • Cell Physiol 21
    • FISHER, G. J., L. K. KELLEY, AND C. H. SMITH. ATP-dependent calcium transport across basal plasma membranes of human placental trophoblast. Am. J. Physiol. 252 (Cell Physiol 21): C38-C46, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.252
    • Fisher, G.J.1    Kelley, L.K.2    Smith, C.H.3
  • 91
    • 84908822659 scopus 로고
    • The permeability of the human placenta to sodium in normal and abnormal pregnancies and the supply of sodium to the human fetus as determined with radioactive sodium
    • FLEXNER, L. B., D. B. COWIE, M. D. HKLLMAN, W. S. WILDE, AND G. J. VOSBURGH. The permeability of the human placenta to sodium in normal and abnormal pregnancies and the supply of sodium to the human fetus as determined with radioactive sodium. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 55: 469-480, 1948.
    • (1948) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Flexner, L.B.1    Cowie, D.B.2    Hkllman, M.D.3    Wilde, W.S.4    Vosburgh, G.J.5
  • 92
    • 0001310191 scopus 로고
    • The comparative physiology of placental transfer
    • FLEXNER, L. B, AND A. GELLHORR The comparative physiology of placental transfer. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 43: 965-974, 1942.
    • (1942) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.43 , pp. 965-974
    • Flexner, L.B.1    Gellhorr, A.2
  • 93
    • 0013628727 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the rabbit
    • FLEXNER, L. B., AND H. A. POHL. Transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 132: 344-349, 1941.
    • (1941) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.132 , pp. 344-349
    • Flexner, L.B.1    Pohl, H.A.2
  • 94
    • 0013628726 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the guinea pig
    • FLEXNER, L. B., AND H. A. POHL. Transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the guinea pig. Am. J. Physiol. 132: 594-606, 1941.
    • (1941) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.132 , pp. 594-606
    • Flexner, L.B.1    Pohl, H.A.2
  • 95
    • 0000831897 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the white rat
    • FLEXNER, L. B., AND H. A. POHL. Transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the white rat. J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. 18: 49-59, 1941.
    • (1941) J. Cell. Comp. Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 49-59
    • Flexner, L.B.1    Pohl, H.A.2
  • 96
    • 0018402806 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-coupled chloride transport by epithelial tissues
    • Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol 5
    • FRIZZEL, R. A., M. FIELD, AND S. G. SCHULTZ. Sodium-coupled chloride transport by epithelial tissues. Am. J. Physiol. 236 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol 5): F1-F8, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.236
    • Frizzel, R.A.1    Field, M.2    Schultz, S.G.3
  • 97
    • 12644249202 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the placental transfer of phosphate in the guinea pig. I. the transfer from mother to foetus
    • FUCHS, F., AND A.-R. FUCHS. Studies on the placental transfer of phosphate in the guinea pig. I. The transfer from mother to foetus. Acta Physiol. Scand. 38: 379-390, 1957.
    • (1957) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.38 , pp. 379-390
    • Fuchs, F.1    Fuchs, A.-R.2
  • 98
    • 12644312331 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the placental transfer of phosphate in the guinea pig. II. the transfer from foetus to mother
    • FUCHS, F., AND A.-R. FUCHS. Studies on the placental transfer of phosphate in the guinea pig. II. The transfer from foetus to mother. Acta Physiol Scand. 38: 391-397, 1957.
    • (1957) Acta Physiol Scand. , vol.38 , pp. 391-397
    • Fuchs, F.1    Fuchs, A.-R.2
  • 99
    • 12644275553 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the placental transfer of phosphate in the guinea pig. III. Phosphorus compounds in the placenta and their uptake of radioactive phosphorus
    • FUCHS, F., AND A.-R. FUCHS. Studies on the placental transfer of phosphate in the guinea pig. III. Phosphorus compounds in the placenta and their uptake of radioactive phosphorus. Acta Physiol. Scand. 39: 277-283, 1957.
    • (1957) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.39 , pp. 277-283
    • Fuchs, F.1    Fuchs, A.-R.2
  • 100
    • 12644267407 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the transfer of phosphate from mother to foetus in the rabbit
    • FUCHS, A.-R., AND F. FUCHS. Studies on the transfer of phosphate from mother to foetus in the rabbit. Acta Physiol. Scand. 52: 65-74, 1961.
    • (1961) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.52 , pp. 65-74
    • Fuchs, A.-R.1    Fuchs, F.2
  • 102
    • 0023850246 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-gradientdriven, high-affinity, uphill transport of succinate in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles
    • GANAPATHY, V., M. E. GANAPATHY, C. TIRUPPATHI, Y. MIYAMOTO, V.B. MAHESH, AND F. H. LEIBACH. Sodium-gradientdriven, high-affinity, uphill transport of succinate in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles. Biochem. J. 249: 179-184, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochem. J. , vol.249 , pp. 179-184
    • Ganapathy, V.1    Ganapathy, M.E.2    Tiruppathi, C.3    Miyamoto, Y.4    Mahesh, V.B.5    Leibach, F.H.6
  • 104
    • 0014958262 scopus 로고
    • Effet de l'injection d'un sérum "anti-parathormone" chez le foetus de rat
    • GAREL, J.-M. Effet de l'injection d'un sérum "anti-parathormone" chez le foetus de rat. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D 271: 2364-2366, 1970.
    • (1970) C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Ser. D , vol.271 , pp. 2364-2366
    • Garel, J.-M.1
  • 105
    • 0023092257 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal control of calcium metabolism during the reproductive cycle in mammals
    • GAREL, J.-M. Hormonal control of calcium metabolism during the reproductive cycle in mammals. Physiol. Rev. 67: 1-66, 1987.
    • (1987) Physiol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 1-66
    • Garel, J.-M.1
  • 106
    • 0019395112 scopus 로고
    • 3 metabolite injections to thyroparathyroidectomized pregnant rats: Effect on calcium-binding proteins of maternal duodenum and of feto-placental unit
    • 3 metabolite injections to thyroparathyroidectomized pregnant rats: effect on calcium-binding proteins of maternal duodenum and of feto-placental unit. Endocrinology 109: 284-289, 1981.
    • (1981) Endocrinology , vol.109 , pp. 284-289
    • Garel, J.-M.1    Delorme, A.C.2    Marche, P.3    Nguyen, T.M.4    Garabedian, A.M.5
  • 107
    • 0015340605 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and inactivation of labeled parathyroid hormone in rat fetus
    • GAREL, J. M., AND C. DUMONT. Distribution and inactivation of labeled parathyroid hormone in rat fetus, Horm. Metab. Res. 4: 217-221, 1972.
    • (1972) Horm. Metab. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 217-221
    • Garel, J.M.1    Dumont, C.2
  • 108
    • 0015447782 scopus 로고
    • Fetal-maternal plasma calcium relationships in rat and sheep
    • GAREL, J. M., C. DUMONT, J.-P. BARLET, AND A. D. CARE, Fetal-maternal plasma calcium relationships in rat and sheep. J. Physiol. Paris 64: 387-398, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Physiol. Paris , vol.64 , pp. 387-398
    • Garel, J.M.1    Dumont, C.2    Barlet, J.-P.3    Care, A.D.4
  • 110
    • 0025611658 scopus 로고
    • Novel determination of filtration coefficient of ovine placenta and intramembranous pathway
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 28
    • GILBERT, W. M., AND R. A. BRACE. Novel determination of filtration coefficient of ovine placenta and intramembranous pathway. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 28): R1281-R1288, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Gilbert, W.M.1    Brace, R.A.2
  • 113
    • 0023768310 scopus 로고
    • + uptake by human placental microviHous membrane vesicles prepared by three different methods
    • + uptake by human placental microviHous membrane vesicles prepared by three different methods. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 945: 127-134, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.945 , pp. 127-134
    • Glazier, J.D.1    Jones, C.J.P.2    Sibley, A.C.P.3
  • 116
    • 0023720714 scopus 로고
    • Chloride channels in epithelia
    • GÖGELEIN, H. Chloride channels in epithelia. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 947: 521-547, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.947 , pp. 521-547
    • Gögelein, H.1
  • 117
    • 0015091495 scopus 로고
    • Fetal-maternal plasma calcium relationships in the rabbit
    • GRAHAM, R. W., AND G. P. PORTER. Fetal-maternal plasma calcium relationships in the rabbit Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 56: 160-168, 1971.
    • (1971) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 160-168
    • Graham, R.W.1    Porter, G.P.2
  • 118
    • 0014699829 scopus 로고
    • Calcium homeostasis in oie foetal guinea-pig
    • GRAHAM, R. W., AND R. J. SCOTHORNE. Calcium homeostasis in oie foetal guinea-pig. Q. J. Eocp. Physiol. 55: 44-53, 1970.
    • (1970) Q. J. Eocp. Physiol. , vol.55 , pp. 44-53
    • Graham, R.W.1    Scothorne, R.J.2
  • 119
    • 0024474936 scopus 로고
    • 3 exchange in human placental brush border J membrane vesicles
    • 3 exchange in human placental brush border J membrane vesicles. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 11103-11106, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.264 , pp. 11103-11106
    • Grassl, S.M.1
  • 121
    • 0027268292 scopus 로고
    • Transtrophoblast and microvillous membrane potential in mature and intermediate human placental villi
    • Cell Physiol. 34
    • GREENWOOD, S. L., R. D. H. BOYD, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Transtrophoblast and microvillous membrane potential in mature and intermediate human placental villi. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Cell Physiol. 34): C460-C466, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Greenwood, S.L.1    Boyd, R.D.H.2    Sibley, C.P.3
  • 122
    • 0004741530 scopus 로고
    • Patch clamp studies of human placental cytotrophoblast cells in culture
    • GREENWOOD, S. L., P. D. BROWN, D. EDWARDS, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Patch clamp studies of human placental cytotrophoblast cells in culture. Trophoblast Res. 7: 53-68, 1994.
    • (1994) Trophoblast Res. , vol.7 , pp. 53-68
    • Greenwood, S.L.1    Brown, P.D.2    Edwards, D.3    Sibley, C.P.4
  • 123
    • 0014283758 scopus 로고
    • Fetal blood calcium response to maternal hypercalcemia in guinea-pigs
    • GREESON, C. D., E. G. CRAWFORD, D. C. CHANDLER, AND J. C. BAWDEN. Fetal blood calcium response to maternal hypercalcemia in guinea-pigs. J. Dent. Res. 47: 447-449, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Dent. Res. , vol.47 , pp. 447-449
    • Greeson, C.D.1    Crawford, E.G.2    Chandler, D.C.3    Bawden, J.C.4
  • 125
    • 12644267406 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic factor is produced in trophoblasts of human term placenta
    • GUDE, N. M., J. OIAN, W. HUANG, AND A. T. LIM. Atrial natriuretic factor is produced in trophoblasts of human term placenta (Abstract). Placenta 15: A22, 1994.
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15
    • Gude, N.M.1    Oian, J.2    Huang, W.3    Lim, A.T.4
  • 127
    • 0019830576 scopus 로고
    • Effect of vitamin D deficiency on skeletal development during fetal growth in the rat
    • HALLORAN, B. P., AND H. F DELUCA. Effect of vitamin D deficiency on skeletal development during fetal growth in the rat. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 209: 7-14, 1981.
    • (1981) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.209 , pp. 7-14
    • Halloran, B.P.1    Deluca, H.F.2
  • 128
    • 0028276633 scopus 로고
    • Extrarenal tissue distribution of CHIP28 water channels by in situ hybridization and antibody staining
    • Cell Physiol. 35
    • HASEGAWA, H. S., C. LIAN, W. E. FINKBEINER, AND A. S. WERKMAN. Extrarenal tissue distribution of CHIP28 water channels by in situ hybridization and antibody staining. Am. J. Physiol. 266 (Cell Physiol. 35): C893-C903, 1994.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.266
    • Hasegawa, H.S.1    Lian, C.2    Finkbeiner, W.E.3    Werkman, A.S.4
  • 129
    • 0024403615 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic peptide receptors in guinea pig placentas
    • HATJIS, C. G., AND D. M. GROGAN. Atrial natriuretic peptide receptors in guinea pig placentas. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 161: 493-496, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.161 , pp. 493-496
    • Hatjis, C.G.1    Grogan, D.M.2
  • 130
    • 0019208068 scopus 로고
    • Transport of polar nonelectrolytes across the intact and perfused guinea-pig placenta
    • HEDLEY, R., AND M. W. B. BRADBURY. Transport of polar nonelectrolytes across the intact and perfused guinea-pig placenta. Placenta 1: 277-285, 1980.
    • (1980) Placenta , vol.1 , pp. 277-285
    • Hedley, R.1    Bradbury, M.W.B.2
  • 131
    • 0014447440 scopus 로고
    • Colloidal osmotic pressure of human maternal and fetal blood plasma
    • HINKLEY, C. M., AND J. N. BLECHNER. Colloidal osmotic pressure of human maternal and fetal blood plasma. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 103: 71-72, 1969.
    • (1969) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.103 , pp. 71-72
    • Hinkley, C.M.1    Blechner, J.N.2
  • 132
    • 0024594708 scopus 로고
    • Alanine transport systems in isolated basal plasma membrane of human placenta
    • Cell Physiol. 25
    • HOELTZU, S. D., AND C. H. SMITH. Alanine transport systems in isolated basal plasma membrane of human placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Cell Physiol. 25): C630-C637, 1989.
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
    • Hoeltzu, S.D.1    Smith, C.H.2
  • 133
    • 12644287658 scopus 로고
    • Chloride conductance regulated by intracellular signalling system in trophoblastic cells
    • HUANG, Y., T. W. LYDEN, B. XU, AND L. LU. Chloride conductance regulated by intracellular signalling system in trophoblastic cells (Abstract). Placenta 15: A.29, 1994.
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15
    • Huang, Y.1    Lyden, T.W.2    Xu, B.3    Lu, L.4
  • 134
    • 0026748482 scopus 로고
    • Mineral transport across the placenta
    • HUSSAIN, S. M., AND M. Z. MUGHAL. Mineral transport across the placenta. Arch. Dis. Child. 67: 874-878, 1992.
    • (1992) Arch. Dis. Child. , vol.67 , pp. 874-878
    • Hussain, S.M.1    Mughal, M.Z.2
  • 136
    • 0024203858 scopus 로고
    • Chloride transport across placental microvillous membranes measured by fluorescence
    • Cell Physiol. 24
    • ILLSLEY, N. P., C. GLAUBENSKLEE, AND A. S. VERKMAN. Chloride transport across placental microvillous membranes measured by fluorescence. Am. J. Physiol. 255 (Cell Physiol. 24): C789-C797, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.255
    • Illsley, N.P.1    Glaubensklee, C.2    Verkman, A.S.3
  • 137
    • 0025009817 scopus 로고
    • Control of the sodium-proton antiporter in human placental microvillous membranes by transport substrates
    • ILLSLEY, N. P., AND M. M. JACOBS. Control of the sodium-proton antiporter in human placental microvillous membranes by transport substrates. Biochim. Biophys. Ada 1029: 227-234, 1990.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Ada , vol.1029 , pp. 227-234
    • Illsley, N.P.1    Jacobs, M.M.2
  • 138
    • 12644272906 scopus 로고
    • Water and ion conductances in human placental microvillous membrane
    • ILLSLEY, N. P., AND A. S. VERKMAN. Water and ion conductances in human placental microvillous membrane (Abstract). Biophys. J. 49: 156a, 1986.
    • (1986) Biophys. J. , vol.49
    • Illsley, N.P.1    Verkman, A.S.2
  • 139
    • 0024550141 scopus 로고
    • Native and a synthetic analogue of the malignancy-associated parathyroid hormone-like protein have in vitro transforming growth factor-like properties
    • INSOGNA, K. L., A. F. STEWART, C. A. MORRIS, L. M. HOUGH, L M. MILSTONE, AND M. CENTRELLA. Native and a synthetic analogue of the malignancy-associated parathyroid hormone-like protein have in vitro transforming growth factor-like properties. J. Clin. Invest. 83: 1057-1060, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.83 , pp. 1057-1060
    • Insogna, K.L.1    Stewart, A.F.2    Morris, C.A.3    Hough, L.M.4    Milstone, L.M.5    Centrella, M.6
  • 141
    • 0027320767 scopus 로고
    • Non-electrolyte solute permeabilities of human placental microvillous and basal membranes
    • JANSSON, T., T. L. POWELL, AND N. P. ILLSLEY. Non-electrolyte solute permeabilities of human placental microvillous and basal membranes. J. Physiol. Lond. 468: 261-274, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.468 , pp. 261-274
    • Jansson, T.1    Powell, T.L.2    Illsley, N.P.3
  • 142
    • 0000660447 scopus 로고
    • Cellular anion transport
    • edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven
    • JENNINGS, M. L. Cellular anion transport. In: The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology, edited by D. W. Seldin and G. Giebisch. New York: Raven, 1992, p. 113-145.
    • (1992) The Kidney: Physiology and Pathophysiology , pp. 113-145
    • Jennings, M.L.1
  • 143
    • 0023883298 scopus 로고
    • Neutral amino acid transport systems of microvillous membrane of human placenta
    • Cell Physiol. 23
    • JOHNSON, J. L., AND C. H. SMITH. Neutral amino acid transport systems of microvillous membrane of human placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 254 (Cell Physiol. 23): C773-C780, 1988.
    • (1988) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.254
    • Johnson, J.L.1    Smith, C.H.2
  • 144
    • 12644310428 scopus 로고
    • Plasma electrolytes in the pregnant ewe and fetal lamb
    • KAISER, I. H., AND J. N. CUMMINGS. Plasma electrolytes in the pregnant ewe and fetal lamb. Am. J. Physiol. 193: 627-633, 1958.
    • (1958) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.193 , pp. 627-633
    • Kaiser, I.H.1    Cummings, J.N.2
  • 145
    • 0028217981 scopus 로고
    • ATP independent calcium transport and binding by plasma membrane of human placenta
    • KAMATH, S. G., N. HAIDER, AND C. H. SMITH. ATP independent calcium transport and binding by plasma membrane of human placenta. Placenta 15: 147-155, 1994.
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15 , pp. 147-155
    • Kamath, S.G.1    Haider, N.2    Smith, C.H.3
  • 146
    • 0026528632 scopus 로고
    • Transport and binding in calcium uptake by microvillous membrane of human placenta
    • Cell Physiol. 31
    • KAMATH, S. G., L. K. KELLEY, A. F. FRIEDMAN, AND C. H. SMITH. Transport and binding in calcium uptake by microvillous membrane of human placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Cell Physiol. 31): C789-C794, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Kamath, S.G.1    Kelley, L.K.2    Friedman, A.F.3    Smith, C.H.4
  • 147
    • 0026521667 scopus 로고
    • Biotin transport in microvillous membrane vesicles, cultured trophoblast, and isolated perfused human placenta
    • Cell Physiol. 31
    • KARL, P. I., AND S. E. FISHER. Biotin transport in microvillous membrane vesicles, cultured trophoblast, and isolated perfused human placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Cell Physiol. 31): C302-C308, 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.262
    • Karl, P.I.1    Fisher, S.E.2
  • 148
    • 0019904591 scopus 로고
    • Fluid shifts across the placenta. II. Fetomaternal transfer of horseradish peroxidase in the guinea pig
    • KAUFMANN, P., H. SCHRÖDER, AND H. P. LEICHTWEISS. Fluid shifts across the placenta. II. Fetomaternal transfer of horseradish peroxidase in the guinea pig. Placenta 3: 339-348, 1982.
    • (1982) Placenta , vol.3 , pp. 339-348
    • Kaufmann, P.1    Schröder, H.2    Leichtweiss, H.P.3
  • 149
    • 0001530168 scopus 로고
    • Are there membrane-lined channels through the trophoblast? A study with lanthanum hydroxide
    • KAUFMANN, P., H. SCHRÖDER, H. P. LEICHTWEISS, AND E. WINTERHAGER. Are there membrane-lined channels through the trophoblast? A study with lanthanum hydroxide. Trophoblast Res. 2: 557-571, 1987.
    • (1987) Trophoblast Res. , vol.2 , pp. 557-571
    • Kaufmann, P.1    Schröder, H.2    Leichtweiss, H.P.3    Winterhager, E.4
  • 150
    • 0001653395 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes
    • KEDEM, O., AND A. KATCHALSKI. Thermodynamic analysis of the permeability of biological membranes to non-electrolytes. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 27: 229-246, 1958.
    • (1958) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.27 , pp. 229-246
    • Kedem, O.1    Katchalski, A.2
  • 151
    • 37049065303 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of composite membranes. Part 2. Parallel elements
    • KEDEM, O., AND A. KATCHALSKI. Permeability of composite membranes. Part 2. Parallel elements. Trans. Faraday Soc. 59: 1931-1940, 1963.
    • (1963) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.59 , pp. 1931-1940
    • Kedem, O.1    Katchalski, A.2
  • 152
    • 0025236731 scopus 로고
    • The calcium-transporting ATPase and the calcium- or magnesium-dependent nucleotide phosphatase activities of human placental trophoblast basal plasma membrane are separate enzyme activities
    • KELLEY, L. K., J. L. BORKE, A. K. VERMA, R. KUMAR, J. T. PENNISTON, AND C. H. SMITH. The calcium-transporting ATPase and the calcium- or magnesium-dependent nucleotide phosphatase activities of human placental trophoblast basal plasma membrane are separate enzyme activities. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 5453-5459, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.265 , pp. 5453-5459
    • Kelley, L.K.1    Borke, J.L.2    Verma, A.K.3    Kumar, R.4    Penniston, J.T.5    Smith, C.H.6
  • 153
    • 12644312330 scopus 로고
    • Calcium, sodium, and potassium movements across the perfused guinea pig placenta
    • KELMAN, B. J., AND A. R. TWARDOCK. Calcium, sodium, and potassium movements across the perfused guinea pig placenta (Abstract). Federation Proc. 34: 317, 1975.
    • (1975) Federation Proc. , vol.34 , pp. 317
    • Kelman, B.J.1    Twardock, A.R.2
  • 154
    • 0017809274 scopus 로고
    • Calcium, sodium, and potassium movements across the placenta in the presence of inhibitors
    • KELMAN, B. J., AND A. R. TWARDOCK. Calcium, sodium, and potassium movements across the placenta in the presence of inhibitors (Abstract). Federation Proc. 37: 615, 1978.
    • (1978) Federation Proc. , vol.37 , pp. 615
    • Kelman, B.J.1    Twardock, A.R.2
  • 155
    • 1842270287 scopus 로고
    • Morphological evidence for the existence of transtrophoblastic channels in human placental villi
    • KERTSCHANSKA, S., AND P. KAUFMANN. Morphological evidence for the existence of transtrophoblastic channels in human placental villi (Abstract). Placenta 13: A.33, 1992.
    • (1992) Placenta , vol.13
    • Kertschanska, S.1    Kaufmann, P.2
  • 156
    • 0008069170 scopus 로고
    • Is there morphological evidence for the existence of transtrophoblastic channels in human placental villi?
    • KERTSCHANSKA, S., G. KOSANKE, AND P. KAUFMANN. Is there morphological evidence for the existence of transtrophoblastic channels in human placental villi? Trophoblast Res. 8: 581-596, 1994.
    • (1994) Trophoblast Res. , vol.8 , pp. 581-596
    • Kertschanska, S.1    Kosanke, G.2    Kaufmann, P.3
  • 157
    • 12644293918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure dependence of transtrophoblastic channels during feto-placental perfusion of human placental villi
    • In press
    • KERTSCHANSKA, S., G. KOSANKE, AND P. KAUFMANN. Pressure dependence of transtrophoblastic channels during feto-placental perfusion of human placental villi. Microsc. Res. Tech. In press.
    • Microsc. Res. Tech.
    • Kertschanska, S.1    Kosanke, G.2    Kaufmann, A.P.3
  • 158
    • 12644283645 scopus 로고
    • Two types of whole-cell chloride current expressed in cultured human cytotrophoblast cells
    • KIBBLE, J. D., L. H. CLARSON, AND S. L. GREENWOOD. Two types of whole-cell chloride current expressed in cultured human cytotrophoblast cells (Abstract). J. Physiol. Lond. 487: 186P, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.487
    • Kibble, J.D.1    Clarson, L.H.2    Greenwood, S.L.3
  • 159
    • 0023784215 scopus 로고
    • In vivo permeability to hydrophilic solutes as a function of fetal weight in the guinea pig
    • KING ADAMS, A., D. L. REID, K. L. THORNBURG, AND J. J. FABER. In vivo permeability to hydrophilic solutes as a function of fetal weight in the guinea pig. Placenta 9: 409-416, 1988.
    • (1988) Placenta , vol.9 , pp. 409-416
    • King Adams, A.1    Reid, D.L.2    Thornburg, K.L.3    Faber, J.J.4
  • 160
    • 84961062340 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of high and low sodium intakes during pregnancy in the rat. II. Electrolyte concentrations of maternal plasma, muscle, bone and brain and of placenta, amniotic fluid, fetal plasma and total fetus in normal pregnancy
    • KIRKSEY, A., R. I. PIKE, AND J. A. CALLAHAN. Some effects of high and low sodium intakes during pregnancy in the rat. II. Electrolyte concentrations of maternal plasma, muscle, bone and brain and of placenta, amniotic fluid, fetal plasma and total fetus in normal pregnancy. J. Nutr. 77: 43-51, 1962.
    • (1962) J. Nutr. , vol.77 , pp. 43-51
    • Kirksey, A.1    Pike, R.I.2    Callahan, J.A.3
  • 161
    • 0021197177 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium level in the body fluids of dam and fetal rabbits during the reproductive phase
    • KRIESTEN, K., R. PALAWINSKAS, AND H. SOMMER. Magnesium level in the body fluids of dam and fetal rabbits during the reproductive phase. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A Comp. Physiol. 79: 197-200, 1984.
    • (1984) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. a Comp. Physiol. , vol.79 , pp. 197-200
    • Kriesten, K.1    Palawinskas, R.2    Sommer, H.3
  • 162
    • 0025020315 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of amino acid transport systems in human placental basal membrane vesicles
    • KUDO, Y., AND C. A. R. BOYD. Characterization of amino acid transport systems in human placental basal membrane vesicles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1201: 169-174, 1990.
    • (1990) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1201 , pp. 169-174
    • Kudo, Y.1    Boyd, C.A.R.2
  • 166
    • 0027278374 scopus 로고
    • Effect of (1-34) parathyroid hormone-related peptide on the composition and turnover of phospholipids in syncytiotrophoblast brush border and basal plasma membranes of human placenta
    • LAFOND, J., N. AYOTTE, AND M. G. BRUNETTE. Effect of (1-34) parathyroid hormone-related peptide on the composition and turnover of phospholipids in syncytiotrophoblast brush border and basal plasma membranes of human placenta. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 92: 207-214, 1993.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.92 , pp. 207-214
    • Lafond, J.1    Ayotte, N.2    Brunette, M.G.3
  • 167
    • 0025851350 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of calcium transport, by basal plasma membranes from human placental syncytiotrophoblast
    • LAFOND, J., M. LECLERC, AND M. G. BRUNETTE. Characterization of calcium transport, by basal plasma membranes from human placental syncytiotrophoblast. J. Cell. Physiol. 148: 17-23, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.148 , pp. 17-23
    • Lafond, J.1    Leclerc, M.2    Brunette, M.G.3
  • 168
    • 0023878110 scopus 로고
    • Sodium gradient-dependent phosphate transport in placental brush border membrane vesicles
    • LAJEUNESSE, D, AND M. G. BRUNETTE. Sodium gradient-dependent phosphate transport in placental brush border membrane vesicles. Placenta 9: 117-128, 1988.
    • (1988) Placenta , vol.9 , pp. 117-128
    • Lajeunesse, D.1    Brunette, M.G.2
  • 169
    • 12644296161 scopus 로고
    • Dual perfusion of the isolated guinea-pig placenta
    • LEICHTWEISS, H.-P., AND H. SCHRÖDER. Dual perfusion of the isolated guinea-pig placenta. Placenta 2, Suppl.: 119-128, 1981.
    • (1981) Placenta , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 119-128
    • Leichtweiss, H.-P.1    Schröder, H.2
  • 170
    • 0015757091 scopus 로고
    • Long-term regulation of fetal cardiac output
    • LONGO, L. D., AND G. G. POWER. Long-term regulation of fetal cardiac output. Gynecol. Invest. 4: 277-287, 1973.
    • (1973) Gynecol. Invest. , vol.4 , pp. 277-287
    • Longo, L.D.1    Power, G.G.2
  • 171
    • 0023686812 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence for a parathyroid hormone-related protein in fetal parathyroid glands of sheep
    • LOVERIDGE, N., I. W. CAPLE, C. RODDA, T. J. MARTIN, AND A. D. CARE. Further evidence for a parathyroid hormone-related protein in fetal parathyroid glands of sheep. Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 73: 781-784, 1988.
    • (1988) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 781-784
    • Loveridge, N.1    Caple, I.W.2    Rodda, C.3    Martin, T.J.4    Care, A.D.5
  • 173
    • 0026287581 scopus 로고
    • Role of fetal parathyroid glands and parathyroid hormone-related protein in the regulation of placental transport of calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphate
    • MAcISAAC, R. J., J. A. HEATH, C. P. RODDA, J. M. MOSELEY, A. D. CARE, T. J. MARTIN, AND I. W. CAPLE. Role of fetal parathyroid glands and parathyroid hormone-related protein in the regulation of placental transport of calcium, magnesium and inorganic phosphate. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 3: 447-457, 1991.
    • (1991) Reprod. Fertil. Dev. , vol.3 , pp. 447-457
    • MacIsaac, R.J.1    Heath, J.A.2    Rodda, C.P.3    Moseley, J.M.4    Care, A.D.5    Martin, T.J.6    Caple, I.W.7
  • 174
    • 0018170182 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal and placental calcium-binding proteins in vitamin D deprived or supplemented rats
    • MARCHE, P., A. DELORME, AND P. CUISINIER-GLEIZES. Intestinal and placental calcium-binding proteins in vitamin D deprived or supplemented rats. Life Sci. 23: 2555-2562, 1978.
    • (1978) Life Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 2555-2562
    • Marche, P.1    Delorme, A.2    Cuisinier-Gleizes, P.3
  • 176
    • 0025836393 scopus 로고
    • Current topic: The maternal-fetal electrical potential difference: new findings and a perspective
    • McNAUGHTON, T. G., AND G. G. POWER. Current topic: the maternal-fetal electrical potential difference: new findings and a perspective. Placenta 12: 185-197, 1991.
    • (1991) Placenta , vol.12 , pp. 185-197
    • McNaughton, T.G.1    Power, G.G.2
  • 177
    • 0025953059 scopus 로고
    • Endometrial transport generates the maternal-fetal electrical potential difference in guinea pigs
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30
    • McNAUGHTON, T. G., L. A. POWER, R. D. GILBERT, AND G. G. POWER. Endometrial transport generates the maternal-fetal electrical potential difference in guinea pigs. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30): R466-R472, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • McNaughton, T.G.1    Power, L.A.2    Gilbert, R.D.3    Power, G.G.4
  • 178
    • 0014590301 scopus 로고
    • Potential differences between mother and foetus at different gestational changes in the rat, rabbit and guinea-pig
    • MELLOR, D. J. Potential differences between mother and foetus at different gestational changes in the rat, rabbit and guinea-pig. J. Physiol. Lond. 204: 395-405, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.204 , pp. 395-405
    • Mellor, D.J.1
  • 179
    • 0014746924 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ions and electrical potential differences between mother and foetus at different gestational ages in goats and sheep
    • MELLOR, D. J. Distribution of ions and electrical potential differences between mother and foetus at different gestational ages in goats and sheep. J. Physiol. Lond. 207: 133-150, 1970.
    • (1970) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.207 , pp. 133-150
    • Mellor, D.J.1
  • 180
    • 84981841022 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ions and electrical potential differences between mother and fetus in the human at term
    • MELLOR, D.J., F. COCKBURN, M. M. LEES, AND A. BLAGDEN. Distribution of ions and electrical potential differences between mother and fetus in the human at term. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. 76: 993-998, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Br. Commonw. , vol.76 , pp. 993-998
    • Mellor, D.J.1    Cockburn, F.2    Lees, M.M.3    Blagden, A.4
  • 181
    • 12644256725 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the freezing points of fetal and maternal plasmas of sheep and goat
    • MESCHlA, G., F. C. BATTAGLIA, AND D. H. BARRON. A comparison of the freezing points of fetal and maternal plasmas of sheep and goat Q. J. Exp. Physiol. 42: 163-170, 1957.
    • (1957) Q. J. Exp. Physiol. , vol.42 , pp. 163-170
    • Meschla, G.1    Battaglia, F.C.2    Barron, D.H.3
  • 182
    • 0014631853 scopus 로고
    • The use of indwelling catheters in the uterine and umbilical veins of sheep for a description of fetal acid base balance and oxygenation
    • MESCHIA, G., E. L. MAKOWSKI, AND F. C. BATTAGLIA. The use of indwelling catheters in the uterine and umbilical veins of sheep for a description of fetal acid base balance and oxygenation. Yale J. Biol. Med. 42: 154-165, 1969.
    • (1969) Yale J. Biol. Med. , vol.42 , pp. 154-165
    • Meschia, G.1    Makowski, E.L.2    Battaglia, F.C.3
  • 183
    • 0013582446 scopus 로고
    • Difference in electric potential across the placenta of goats
    • MESCHIA, G., A. S. WOLKOFF, AND D. H. BARRON. Difference in electric potential across the placenta of goats. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 44: 483-485, 1958.
    • (1958) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.44 , pp. 483-485
    • Meschia, G.1    Wolkoff, A.S.2    Barron, D.H.3
  • 184
    • 0021880598 scopus 로고
    • Renal handling of phosphate
    • MIZGALA, C. L., AND G. A. QUAMME. Renal handling of phosphate. Physiol. Rev. 65: 431-466, 1985.
    • (1985) Physiol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 431-466
    • Mizgala, C.L.1    Quamme, G.A.2
  • 185
    • 0027320901 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of potassium transfer across the dually perfused rat placenta
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 25
    • MOHAMMED, T., J. ŠTULC, J. D. GLAZIER, R. D. H. BOYD, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Mechanisms of potassium transfer across the dually perfused rat placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 256 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 25): R341-R347, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.256
    • Mohammed, T.1    Štulc, J.2    Glazier, J.D.3    Boyd, R.D.H.4    Sibley, C.P.5
  • 186
    • 0026765445 scopus 로고
    • Effect of maternal hypokalaemia on unidirectional maternofetal and net potassium fluxes across the placenta of the anaesthetized rat
    • MOHAMMED, T., J. ŠTULC, C. P. SIBLEY, AND R. D. H. BOYD. Effect of maternal hypokalaemia on unidirectional maternofetal and net potassium fluxes across the placenta of the anaesthetized rat. Placenta 13: 231-240, 1992.
    • (1992) Placenta , vol.13 , pp. 231-240
    • Mohammed, T.1    Štulc, J.2    Sibley, C.P.3    Boyd, R.D.H.4
  • 187
    • 0022259775 scopus 로고
    • Physiological aspects of placental ontogeny and phylogeny
    • MOLL, W. Physiological aspects of placental ontogeny and phylogeny. Placenta 6: 141-154, 1985.
    • (1985) Placenta , vol.6 , pp. 141-154
    • Moll, W.1
  • 188
    • 12644257695 scopus 로고
    • Technique for the in situ study of placental transport in the pregnant guinea pig
    • MONEY, W. L., AND J. DANCIS. Technique for the in situ study of placental transport in the pregnant guinea pig. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 80: 209-213, 1960.
    • (1960) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.80 , pp. 209-213
    • Money, W.L.1    Dancis, J.2
  • 192
    • 0014059510 scopus 로고
    • Uber den fetalen und maternalen Blutkreislauf in der Meerschweinchenplacenta
    • MÜLLER, G., AND W. M. FISCHER. Uber den fetalen und maternalen Blutkreislauf in der Meerschweinchenplacenta. Verhandl. Anat. Gesellsch. 62: 231-239, 1968.
    • (1968) Verhandl. Anat. Gesellsch. , vol.62 , pp. 231-239
    • Müller, G.1    Fischer, W.M.2
  • 193
    • 0020419637 scopus 로고
    • The hypercalcemia of malignancy: Pathogenesis and management
    • MUNDY, G. R., AND T. J. MARTIN. The hypercalcemia of malignancy: pathogenesis and management. Metabolism 31: 1247-1277, 1982.
    • (1982) Metabolism , vol.31 , pp. 1247-1277
    • Mundy, G.R.1    Martin, T.J.2
  • 194
    • 0019583569 scopus 로고
    • Transcellular transport of calcium and inorganic phosphate in the small intestinal epithelium
    • Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 3
    • MURER, H., AND B. HILDMANN. Transcellular transport of calcium and inorganic phosphate in the small intestinal epithelium. Am. J. Physiol. 240 (Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 3): G409-G416, 1981.
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.240
    • Murer, H.1    Hildmann, B.2
  • 195
    • 12644263486 scopus 로고
    • 86Rb) transport across the microvillous membrane of human term placenta
    • 86Rb) transport across the microvillous membrane of human term placenta (Abstract). J. Physiol. Lond. 386: 110P, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.386
    • Murphy, C.T.1    Shennan, D.B.2
  • 196
    • 0017764062 scopus 로고
    • Failure of parathyroid hormone to cross the non-human primate placenta
    • NORTHROP, G., H. R. MISENHEIMER, AND F. O. BECKER. Failure of parathyroid hormone to cross the non-human primate placenta. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 129: 449-453, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.129 , pp. 449-453
    • Northrop, G.1    Misenheimer, H.R.2    Becker, F.O.3
  • 197
    • 0024523616 scopus 로고
    • Dicarboxylate transport in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles
    • OGIN, C., AND S. M. GRASSL. Dicarboxylate transport in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 980: 248-254, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.980 , pp. 248-254
    • Ogin, C.1    Grassl, S.M.2
  • 198
    • 0013768591 scopus 로고
    • The flow of solute and solvent across a two-membrane system
    • PATLAK, C. S., D. A. GOLDSTEIN, AND J. F. HOFFMAN. The flow of solute and solvent across a two-membrane system. J. Theoret. Biol. 5: 426-442, 1963.
    • (1963) J. Theoret. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 426-442
    • Patlak, C.S.1    Goldstein, D.A.2    Hoffman, J.F.3
  • 199
    • 0015012228 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical analysis of net tracer flux due to volume circulation in a membrane with pores of different size
    • PATLAK, C. S., AND S. I. RAPOPORT. Theoretical analysis of net tracer flux due to volume circulation in a membrane with pores of different size. J. Gen. Physiol. 57: 113-124, 1971.
    • (1971) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 113-124
    • Patlak, C.S.1    Rapoport, S.I.2
  • 200
    • 0009024044 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal relationship of extra and intracellular magnesium and potassium concentration
    • edited by B. M. Altura, J. Durlach, and M. S. Seelig. Basel: Karger
    • PAUNIER, L., N. E. GIRARDIN, P. A. BRIOSCHI, AND F. BEGUIN. Maternal-fetal relationship of extra and intracellular magnesium and potassium concentration. In: Magnesium in Cellular Processes and Medicine, edited by B. M. Altura, J. Durlach, and M. S. Seelig. Basel: Karger, 1987, p. 151-155.
    • (1987) Magnesium in Cellular Processes and Medicine , pp. 151-155
    • Paunier, L.1    Girardin, N.E.2    Brioschi, P.A.3    Beguin, F.4
  • 202
    • 0015685514 scopus 로고
    • Rôle des parathyroïdes foetales dans la régulation de la calcémie et de la phosphorémie du foetus du rat
    • PIC, P. Rôle des parathyroïdes foetales dans la régulation de la calcémie et de la phosphorémie du foetus du rat. Ann. Endocrinol. 34; 621-645, 1973.
    • (1973) Ann. Endocrinol. , vol.34 , pp. 621-645
    • Pic, P.1
  • 203
    • 0013628727 scopus 로고
    • The transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the goat
    • POHL, H. A., L. B. FLEXNER, AND A. GELLHORN. The transfer of radioactive sodium across the placenta of the goat. Am. J. Physiol. 134: 338-349, 1941.
    • (1941) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.134 , pp. 338-349
    • Pohl, H.A.1    Flexner, L.B.2    Gellhorn, A.3
  • 204
    • 0026354321 scopus 로고
    • Elevated fetal plasma lactate produces polyhydramnios in the sheep
    • POWELL, T. L., AND R. A. BRACE. Elevated fetal plasma lactate produces polyhydramnios in the sheep. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 165: 1595-1607, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.165 , pp. 1595-1607
    • Powell, T.L.1    Brace, R.A.2
  • 205
    • 0026045295 scopus 로고
    • Fetal fluid responses to long- term 5 M NaCl infusion: Where does all the salt go?
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30
    • POWELL, T. L., AND R. A. BRACE. Fetal fluid responses to long- term 5 M NaCl infusion: where does all the salt go? Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30): R412-R419, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Powell, T.L.1    Brace, R.A.2
  • 206
    • 12644287656 scopus 로고
    • Placental water transfer with uneven blood flows
    • POWER, G. G., AND P. S. DALE. Placental water transfer with uneven blood flows. Placenta 2, Suppl.: 215-228, 1981.
    • (1981) Placenta , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 215-228
    • Power, G.G.1    Dale, P.S.2
  • 207
    • 0343285965 scopus 로고
    • Water transfer across the placenta: Hydrostatic and osmotic forces and the control of fetal cardiac output
    • edited by L. D. Longo and D. D. Reneau. New York: Garland
    • POWER, G. G., P. J. ROOS, AND L. D. LONGO. Water transfer across the placenta: hydrostatic and osmotic forces and the control of fetal cardiac output. In: Fetal and Newborn Cardiovascular Physiology. Developmental Aspects, edited by L. D. Longo and D. D. Reneau. New York: Garland, 1978, vol. 1, p. 317-344.
    • (1978) Fetal and Newborn Cardiovascular Physiology. Developmental Aspects , vol.1 , pp. 317-344
    • Power, G.G.1    Roos, P.J.2    Longo, L.D.3
  • 209
    • 0023730841 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the near term rat placenta to hydrophilic solutes
    • ROBINSON, N. R., D. E. ATKINSON, C. J. JONES, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Permeability of the near term rat placenta to hydrophilic solutes. Placenta 9: 361-372, 1988.
    • (1988) Placenta , vol.9 , pp. 361-372
    • Robinson, N.R.1    Atkinson, D.E.2    Jones, C.J.3    Sibley, C.P.4
  • 210
    • 0024333295 scopus 로고
    • Fetal control of calcium transport across the rat placenta
    • ROBINSON, N. R., C. P. SIBLEY, M. Z. MUGHAL, AND R. D. H. BOYD. Fetal control of calcium transport across the rat placenta. Pediatr. Res. 26: 109-115, 1989.
    • (1989) Pediatr. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 109-115
    • Robinson, N.R.1    Sibley, C.P.2    Mughal, M.Z.3    Boyd, R.D.H.4
  • 211
    • 0023944150 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a novel parathyroid hormone-related protein in fetal lamb parathyroid glands and sheep placenta: Comparisons with a similar protein implicated in humoral hypercalcaemia of malignancy
    • RODDA, C. P., M. KUBOTA, J. A. HEATH, P. R. EBELING, J. M. MOSELEY, A. D. CARE, I. W. CAPLE, AND T. J. MARTIN. Evidence for a novel parathyroid hormone-related protein in fetal lamb parathyroid glands and sheep placenta: comparisons with a similar protein implicated in humoral hypercalcaemia of malignancy. J. Endocrinol. 117: 261-271, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Endocrinol. , vol.117 , pp. 261-271
    • Rodda, C.P.1    Kubota, M.2    Heath, J.A.3    Ebeling, P.R.4    Moseley, J.M.5    Care, A.D.6    Caple, I.W.7    Martin, T.J.8
  • 213
    • 0344586085 scopus 로고
    • Perinatal 1,25-dihydroxycalciferol in the sheep and its role in the maintenance of the transplacental calcium gradient
    • ROSS, R., A. D. CARE, J. S. ROBINSON, D. W. PICKARD, AND A. J. WEATHERLEY. Perinatal 1,25-dihydroxycalciferol in the sheep and its role in the maintenance of the transplacental calcium gradient. J. Endocrinol. 117: 17-18, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Endocrinol. , vol.117 , pp. 17-18
    • Ross, R.1    Care, A.D.2    Robinson, J.S.3    Pickard, D.W.4    Weatherley, A.J.5
  • 214
    • 12644253038 scopus 로고
    • Transplacental movement of metabolites of vitamin D in the sheep
    • edited by A. W. Norman, K. Schaefer, D. V. Herrath, H.-G. Grigoleit, J. W. Coburn, H. F. DeLuca, E. B. Mawer, and T. Suda. Berlin: de Gruyter
    • ROSS, R., A. D. CARE, C. M. TAYLOR, B. PELC, AND B. A. SOMMERVILLE. Transplacental movement of metabolites of vitamin D in the sheep. In: Vitamin D, Basic Research and its Clinical Application, edited by A. W. Norman, K. Schaefer, D. V. Herrath, H.-G. Grigoleit, J. W. Coburn, H. F. DeLuca, E. B. Mawer, and T. Suda. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1979, p. 341-344.
    • (1979) Vitamin D, Basic Research and Its Clinical Application , pp. 341-344
    • Ross, R.1    Care, A.D.2    Taylor, C.M.3    Pelc, B.4    Sommerville, B.A.5
  • 215
    • 0023912611 scopus 로고
    • Multiple forms of atrial natriuretic factor receptors in human placenta
    • ROY, P., U. NAIK, AND I. SEN. Multiple forms of atrial natriuretic factor receptors in human placenta. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 153: 1-6, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.153 , pp. 1-6
    • Roy, P.1    Naik, U.2    Sen, I.3
  • 216
    • 0018240936 scopus 로고
    • Placental amino acid uptake. IV. Transport by microvillous membrane vesicles
    • Cell Physiol. 3
    • RUZYCKI, S. M., L. K. KELLEY, AND C. H. SMITH. Placental amino acid uptake. IV. Transport by microvillous membrane vesicles. Am. J. Physiol. 234 (Cell Physiol. 3): C27-C35, 1978.
    • (1978) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.234
    • Ruzycki, S.M.1    Kelley, L.K.2    Smith, C.H.3
  • 218
    • 0018317724 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-perinatal calcium relationships
    • SCHAUMBERGER, C. W., AND R. M. PITKIN. Maternal-perinatal calcium relationships. Obstet. Gynecol. 53: 74-46, 1978.
    • (1978) Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.53 , pp. 74-146
    • Schaumberger, C.W.1    Pitkin, R.M.2
  • 220
    • 0029877029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogenic changes in the nutritive function of the placenta
    • SCHNEIDER, H. Ontogenic changes in the nutritive function of the placenta. Placenta 17: 15-26, 1996.
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 15-26
    • Schneider, H.1
  • 221
    • 0015511333 scopus 로고
    • Transfer across the perfused human placenta of antipyrine, sodium and leucine
    • SCHNEIDER, H., M. PANIGEL, AND J. DANCIS. Transfer across the perfused human placenta of antipyrine, sodium and leucine. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 114: 822-828, 1972.
    • (1972) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.114 , pp. 822-828
    • Schneider, H.1    Panigel, M.2    Dancis, J.3
  • 222
    • 0028807532 scopus 로고
    • Comparative aspects of placental exchange functions
    • SCHRÖDER, H. Comparative aspects of placental exchange functions. Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 63: 81-90, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 81-90
    • Schröder, H.1
  • 224
    • 0022452710 scopus 로고
    • Identification and solubilization of atrial natriuretic factor receptors in human placenta
    • SEN, I. Identification and solubilization of atrial natriuretic factor receptors in human placenta. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 135: 480-486, 1986.
    • (1986) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.135 , pp. 480-486
    • Sen, I.1
  • 226
    • 0015209619 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-stimulated ATPase of guinea pig placenta
    • SHAMI, Y., AND I. C. RADDE. Calcium-stimulated ATPase of guinea pig placenta. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 249: 345-352, 1971.
    • (1971) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.249 , pp. 345-352
    • Shami, Y.1    Radde, I.C.2
  • 227
    • 0026047870 scopus 로고
    • Sodium-dependent magnesium transport across in situ perfused rat placenta
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30
    • SHAW, A. J., M. Z. MUGHAL, M. J. A. MARESH, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Sodium-dependent magnesium transport across in situ perfused rat placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 261 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 30): R369-R372, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.261
    • Shaw, A.J.1    Mughal, M.Z.2    Maresh, M.J.A.3    Sibley, C.P.4
  • 228
    • 0025804719 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two synthetic parathyroid hormone-related protein fragmente on maternofetal transfer of calcium and magnesium and release of cylic AMP by the in-situ perfused rat placenta
    • SHAW, A. J., M. Z. MUGHAL, M. J. A. MARESH, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Effects of two synthetic parathyroid hormone-related protein fragmente on maternofetal transfer of calcium and magnesium and release of cylic AMP by the in-situ perfused rat placenta. J. Endocrinol. 129: 399-404, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Endocrinol. , vol.129 , pp. 399-404
    • Shaw, A.J.1    Mughal, M.Z.2    Maresh, M.J.A.3    Sibley, A.C.P.4
  • 229
    • 0025295021 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for active maternofetal transfer of magnesium across the in situ perfused rat placenta
    • SHAW, A. J., M. Z. MUGHAL, T. MOHAMMED, M. J. A. MARESH, AND C. P. SIBLEY. Evidence for active maternofetal transfer of magnesium across the in situ perfused rat placenta. Pediatr. Res, 27: 622-625, 1990.
    • (1990) Pediatr. Res , vol.27 , pp. 622-625
    • Shaw, A.J.1    Mughal, M.Z.2    Mohammed, T.3    Maresh, M.J.A.4    Sibley, C.P.5
  • 230
    • 0026495665 scopus 로고
    • Anion transport by human placenta: A study of chloride and sulfate efflux from isolated placental tissue fragments
    • SHENNAN, D. B. Anion transport by human placenta: a study of chloride and sulfate efflux from isolated placental tissue fragments. Placenta 13: 489-499, 1992.
    • (1992) Placenta , vol.13 , pp. 489-499
    • Shennan, D.B.1
  • 232
    • 0023626554 scopus 로고
    • Ion transport by the placenta: A review of membrane transport systems
    • SHENNAN, D. B., AND C. A. R. BOYD. Ion transport by the placenta: a review of membrane transport systems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 906: 437-457, 1987.
    • (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.906 , pp. 437-457
    • Shennan, D.B.1    Boyd, C.A.R.2
  • 233
    • 0022657325 scopus 로고
    • Chloride transport in human placental microvillous membrane vesicles
    • SHENNAN, D. B., B, DAVIS, AND C. A. R. BOYD. Chloride transport in human placental microvillous membrane vesicles. Pfluegers Arch. 406: 60-64, 1986.
    • (1986) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.406 , pp. 60-64
    • Shennan, D.B.1    Davis, B.2    Boyd, C.A.R.3
  • 234
    • 0028124621 scopus 로고
    • Review article: Mechanisms of ion transfer by the rat placenta: a model for the human placenta?
    • SIBLEY, C. P. Review article: mechanisms of ion transfer by the rat placenta: a model for the human placenta? Placenta 15: 675-691, 1994.
    • (1994) Placenta , vol.15 , pp. 675-691
    • Sibley, C.P.1
  • 235
    • 0024203449 scopus 로고
    • Control of transfer across the mature placenta
    • SIBLEY, C. P., AND R. D, H. BOYD. Control of transfer across the mature placenta. Oxf. Rev. Reprod. Biol. 10: 382-435, 1988.
    • (1988) Oxf. Rev. Reprod. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 382-435
    • Sibley, C.P.1    Boyd, R.D.H.2
  • 236
    • 0022455229 scopus 로고
    • Electrical activity and sodium transfer across in vitro pig placenta
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19
    • SIBLEY, C. P., B. S. WARD, J. D. GRAZIER, W. M. O. MOORE, AND R. D. H. BOYD. Electrical activity and sodium transfer across in vitro pig placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 250 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19): R474-R484, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Sibley, C.P.1    Ward, B.S.2    Grazier, J.D.3    Moore, W.M.O.4    Boyd, R.D.H.5
  • 237
    • 0024800332 scopus 로고
    • Atrial natriuretic factor during fetal and postnatal life: A review
    • SMITH, F. G., T. SATO, V. A. VARILLE, AND J. E. ROBILLARD. Atrial natriuretic factor during fetal and postnatal life: a review. J. Dev. Physiol. 12: 55-62, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 55-62
    • Smith, F.G.1    Sato, T.2    Varille, V.A.3    Robillard, J.E.4
  • 238
    • 0014285021 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of biological membranes by equivalent pores
    • SOLOMON, A. K. Characterization of biological membranes by equivalent pores. J. Gen. Physiol. 51, Suppl.: 335s-364s, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.51 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Solomon, A.K.1
  • 240
    • 84982659355 scopus 로고
    • The theory of measurement of osmotic pressure
    • STAVERMAN, A, J, The theory of measurement of osmotic pressure. Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. Belg. 70: 344-352, 1951.
    • (1951) Rec. Trav. Chim. Pays-Bas. Belg. , vol.70 , pp. 344-352
    • Staverman, A.J.1
  • 241
    • 12644303350 scopus 로고
    • Perfusion of the placenta in situ
    • ŠTULC, J. Perfusion of the placenta in situ. Placenta 2, Suppl.: 111-118, 1981.
    • (1981) Placenta , vol.2 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 111-118
    • Štulc, J.1
  • 242
    • 0024563268 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular transport pathways in the haemochorial placenta
    • ŠTULC, J. Extracellular transport pathways in the haemochorial placenta. Placenta 10: 113-119, 1989.
    • (1989) Placenta , vol.10 , pp. 113-119
    • Štulc, J.1
  • 243
    • 0024698388 scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor
    • ŠTULC, J. Letter to the editor. Placenta 10: 427-428, 1989.
    • (1989) Placenta , vol.10 , pp. 427-428
    • Štulc, J.1
  • 244
    • 0029557554 scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor: Fetal fluid acquisiton
    • ŠTULC, J. Letter to the editor: fetal fluid acquisiton. Placenta 16: 759-760, 1995.
    • (1995) Placenta , vol.16 , pp. 759-760
    • Štulc, J.1
  • 245
    • 0029997806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Letter to the editor: Transfer pathways across the sheep placenta
    • ŠTULC, J. Letter to the editor: transfer pathways across the sheep placenta. Placenta. 17: 377-379, 1996.
    • (1996) Placenta. , vol.17 , pp. 377-379
    • Štulc, J.1
  • 246
    • 0014470202 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the equivalent pore dimensions in the rabbit placenta
    • ŠTULC, J., R. FIREDRICH, AND Z. JǏRǏCKA. Estimation of the equivalent pore dimensions in the rabbit placenta. Life Sci. 8: 167-180, 1969.
    • (1969) Life Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 167-180
    • Štulc, J.1    Firedrich, R.2    Jǐrǐcka, Z.3
  • 248
    • 0021254364 scopus 로고
    • Transport of inorganic phosphate by the foetal border of the guinea pig placenta perfused in situ
    • ŠTULC, J., AND B. ŠTULCOVÁ. Transport of inorganic phosphate by the foetal border of the guinea pig placenta perfused in situ. Placenta 5: 9-20, 1984.
    • (1984) Placenta , vol.5 , pp. 9-20
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcová, B.2
  • 249
    • 0022560528 scopus 로고
    • Transport of calcium by the placenta of the rat
    • ŠTULC, J., AND B. ŠTULCOVÁ. Transport of calcium by the placenta of the rat. J. Physiol. Loud. 371: 1-16, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Physiol. Loud. , vol.371 , pp. 1-16
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcová, B.2
  • 250
    • 0027504308 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetrical transfer of inert hydrophilic solutes across rat placenta
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 34
    • ŠTULC, J., AND B. STULCOVÁ. Asymmetrical transfer of inert hydrophilic solutes across rat placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 265 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 34): R670-R675, 1993.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.265
    • Štulc, J.1    Stulcová, B.2
  • 251
    • 0029945509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 51Cr-EDTA across the rat placenta
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 39
    • 51Cr-EDTA across the rat placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 270 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 39): R984-R989, 1996.
    • (1996) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.270
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcová, B.2
  • 252
    • 0029840973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of phosphate in anaesthetized rats
    • ŠTULC, J., AND B. ŠTULCOVÁ. Placental transfer of phosphate in anaesthetized rats. Placenta 17: 487-493, 1996.
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 487-493
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcová, B.2
  • 253
    • 0029805224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal potential difference in the rat is generated by the placenta
    • ŠTULC, J., AND B. ŠTULCOV́. Maternal-fetal potential difference in the rat is generated by the placenta. Placenta 17: 653-659, 1996.
    • (1996) Placenta , vol.17 , pp. 653-659
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcov́, B.2
  • 258
    • 0020388805 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of inorganic phosphate by the maternal border of the guinea pig placenta
    • ŠTULC, J., B. ŠTULCOVÁ, AND J. ŠVIHOVEC. Uptake of inorganic phosphate by the maternal border of the guinea pig placenta. Pfluegers Arch. 395: 326-330, 1982.
    • (1982) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.395 , pp. 326-330
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcová, B.2    Švihovec, J.3
  • 259
    • 0025095612 scopus 로고
    • Transport of calcium across the dually perfused placenta of the rat
    • ŠTULC, J., B. ŠTULCOVÁ, AND J. ŠVIHOVEC. Transport of calcium across the dually perfused placenta of the rat. J. Physiol. Lond. 420: 295-311, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.420 , pp. 295-311
    • Štulc, J.1    Štulcová, B.2    Švihovec, J.3
  • 260
    • 0015837172 scopus 로고
    • Effects of potassium cyanide, strophanthin or sodium-free perfusion fluid on the electrical potential difference across the guinea-pig placenta perfused in situ
    • ŠTULC, J., and J. ŠVIHOVEC. Effects of potassium cyanide, strophanthin or sodium-free perfusion fluid on the electrical potential difference across the guinea-pig placenta perfused in situ. J. Physiol. Lond. 231: 403-415, 1973.
    • (1973) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.231 , pp. 403-415
    • Štulc, J.1    Švihovec, J.2
  • 261
    • 0017330648 scopus 로고
    • Placental transport of sodium in the guinea-pig
    • ŠTULC, J., AND J. ŠVIHOVEC. Placental transport of sodium in the guinea-pig. J. Physiol. Lond. 265: 691-703, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.265 , pp. 691-703
    • Štulc, J.1    Švihovec, J.2
  • 264
    • 0021200544 scopus 로고
    • Asymmetric calcium influx and efflux at the maternal and fetal sides of the guinea-pig placenta: Kinetics and specificity
    • SWEIRY, J. H., AND D. L. YUDILEVICH. Asymmetric calcium influx and efflux at the maternal and fetal sides of the guinea-pig placenta: kinetics and specificity. J. Physiol. Lond. 355: 295-311, 1984.
    • (1984) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.355 , pp. 295-311
    • Sweiry, J.H.1    Yudilevich, D.L.2
  • 265
    • 0015341172 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of the transfer of calcium and phosphorus from foetus to dam in the sheep using whole body counter
    • SYMONDS, H. W., B. F. SANSOM, AND A. R, TWARDOCK. The measurement of the transfer of calcium and phosphorus from foetus to dam in the sheep using whole body counter. Res. Vet. Sci. 13: 272-275, 1972.
    • (1972) Res. Vet. Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 272-275
    • Symonds, H.W.1    Sansom, B.F.2    Twardock, A.R.3
  • 268
    • 0018344928 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of ionic sulfate, lithium and bromide across the sheep placenta
    • Cell Physiol. 5
    • THORNBURG, K. L., N. D. BINDER, AND J. J. FABER. Distribution of ionic sulfate, lithium and bromide across the sheep placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 236 (Cell Physiol. 5): C58-C65, 1979.
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.236
    • Thornburg, K.L.1    Binder, N.D.2    Faber, J.J.3
  • 270
    • 0017167901 scopus 로고
    • The steady state concentration gradients of an electron dense marker (ferritin) in the three-layered hemochorial placenta of the rabbit
    • THORNBURG, K. L., AND J. J. FABER. The steady state concentration gradients of an electron dense marker (ferritin) in the three-layered hemochorial placenta of the rabbit. J. Clin. Invest. 58: 912-925, 1976.
    • (1976) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.58 , pp. 912-925
    • Thornburg, K.L.1    Faber, J.J.2
  • 271
    • 0017716834 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of hydrophilic molecules by placenta and yolk sac of the guinea pig
    • Cell Physiol. 2
    • THORNBURG, K. L., AND J. J. FABER. Transfer of hydrophilic molecules by placenta and yolk sac of the guinea pig. Am. J. Physiol. 233 (Cell Physiol. 2): C111-C124, 1977.
    • (1977) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.233
    • Thornburg, K.L.1    Faber, J.J.2
  • 272
    • 0019970098 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a calcium-binding protein from human placenta
    • TUAN, R. S. Identification and characterization of a calcium-binding protein from human placenta. Placenta 3: 145-158, 1982.
    • (1982) Placenta , vol.3 , pp. 145-158
    • Tuan, R.S.1
  • 273
    • 0023106764 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-activated ATPase from the human placenta: Identification, characterization and functional involvement in calcium transport
    • TUAN, R. S., AND T. KUSHNER. Calcium-activated ATPase from the human placenta: identification, characterization and functional involvement in calcium transport. Placenta 8: 53-64, 1987.
    • (1987) Placenta , vol.8 , pp. 53-64
    • Tuan, R.S.1    Kushner, T.2
  • 274
    • 0025806755 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic regulation of apical sodium entry in epithelia
    • TURNHEIM, K. Intrinsic regulation of apical sodium entry in epithelia. Physiol. Rev. 71: 429-455, 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 429-455
    • Turnheim, K.1
  • 275
    • 0014135113 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of calcium and strontium in the guinea pig
    • TWARDOCK, A. R. Placental transfer of calcium and strontium in the guinea pig. Am. J. Physiol. 213: 837-842, 1967.
    • (1967) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.213 , pp. 837-842
    • Twardock, A.R.1
  • 276
    • 0014830316 scopus 로고
    • Calcium transfer in perfused guinea pig placenta
    • TWARDOCK, A. R., AND M. K. AUSTIN. Calcium transfer in perfused guinea pig placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 219: 540-545, 1970.
    • (1970) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.219 , pp. 540-545
    • Twardock, A.R.1    Austin, M.K.2
  • 277
    • 0023777594 scopus 로고
    • The apical and basal plasma membranes of the human placental syncytiotrophoblast contain different erythrocyte membrane protein isoforms. Evidence for placental forms of band 3 and spectrin
    • VANDERPUYE, O. A., L. K. KELLEY, M. M. MORRISON, AND C. H. SMITH. The apical and basal plasma membranes of the human placental syncytiotrophoblast contain different erythrocyte membrane protein isoforms. Evidence for placental forms of band 3 and spectrin. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 943: 277-287, 1988.
    • (1988) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.943 , pp. 277-287
    • Vanderpuye, O.A.1    Kelley, L.K.2    Morrison, M.M.3    Smith, A.C.H.4
  • 278
    • 0020960586 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms involved in the transfer of calcium across the isolated guinea pig placenta
    • VAN KREEL, B. K., AND J. P. VAN DIJK. Mechanisms involved in the transfer of calcium across the isolated guinea pig placenta. J. Dev. Physiol. 5: 155-165, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Dev. Physiol. , vol.5 , pp. 155-165
    • Van Kreel, B.K.1    Van Dijk, J.P.2
  • 279
    • 0023272240 scopus 로고
    • Transcellular calcium transport in intestinal and renal epithelial cells
    • VAN OS, C. H. Transcellular calcium transport in intestinal and renal epithelial cells. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 906: 195-222, 1987.
    • (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.906 , pp. 195-222
    • Van Os, C.H.1
  • 282
    • 84945057746 scopus 로고
    • Foetal and maternal magnesium metabolism: Effect of magnesium deficiency and isoproterenol
    • VORMANN, J., R. FÖRSTER, AND T. GÜNTHER. Foetal and maternal magnesium metabolism: effect of magnesium deficiency and isoproterenol. J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 21: 765-773, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. , vol.21 , pp. 765-773
    • Vormann, J.1    Förster, R.2    Günther, T.3
  • 284
    • 0141805638 scopus 로고
    • Placental transfer of calcium and strontium in the rat and rabbit
    • WASSERMAN, R. H., C. L. COMAR, M. M. NOLD, AND F. W. LENGEMANN. Placental transfer of calcium and strontium in the rat and rabbit. Am. J. Physiol. 189: 91-97, 1965.
    • (1965) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.189 , pp. 91-97
    • Wasserman, R.H.1    Comar, C.L.2    Nold, M.M.3    Lengemann, F.W.4
  • 285
    • 0019203807 scopus 로고
    • Maternofetal electrical potential difference in conscious sheep: Effect of fetal death or acidosis
    • WEEDON, A. P., T. E. STAGEY, J. F. CANNING, R. H. T. WARD, AND R. D. H. BOYD. Maternofetal electrical potential difference in conscious sheep: effect of fetal death or acidosis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 138: 422-428, 1980.
    • (1980) Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. , vol.138 , pp. 422-428
    • Weedon, A.P.1    Stagey, T.E.2    Canning, J.F.3    Ward, R.H.T.4    Boyd, R.D.H.5
  • 286
    • 0018065658 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional sodium fluxes across the placenta of conscious sheep
    • Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 5
    • WEEDON, A. P., T. E. STAGEY, R. H. T. WARD, AND R. D. H. BOYD. Bidirectional sodium fluxes across the placenta of conscious sheep. Am. J. Physiol. 236 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 5): F536-F541 1978.
    • (1978) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.236
    • Weedon, A.P.1    Stagey, T.E.2    Ward, R.H.T.3    Boyd, R.D.H.4
  • 287
    • 0017232545 scopus 로고
    • Maternal-perinatal Interrelationships of vitamin D metabolism in rats
    • WEISMAN, Y., R. SAPIR, A. HARELL, AND S. EDELSTEIN. Maternal-perinatal Interrelationships of vitamin D metabolism in rats. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 428: 388-395, 1976.
    • (1976) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.428 , pp. 388-395
    • Weisman, Y.1    Sapir, R.2    Harell, A.3    Edelstein, S.4
  • 288
    • 0024538139 scopus 로고
    • Lysine and alanine transport in the perfused guinea-pig placenta
    • WHEELER, C. P. D., AND D. L. YUDILEVICH. Lysine and alanine transport in the perfused guinea-pig placenta. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 978: 257-266, 1989.
    • (1989) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.978 , pp. 257-266
    • Wheeler, C.P.D.1    Yudilevich, D.L.2
  • 289
    • 0018843334 scopus 로고
    • Specializations in plasma membranes of the human placenta
    • WHITSETT, J. A. Specializations in plasma membranes of the human placenta. J. Pediatr. 96: 600-604, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Pediatr. , vol.96 , pp. 600-604
    • Whitsett, J.A.1
  • 291
    • 12644256723 scopus 로고
    • Permeability of the placenta of the guinea pig to inorganic phosphate and its relation to fetal growth
    • WILDE, W. S., D. B. COWIE, AND L. B. FLEXNER. Permeability of the placenta of the guinea pig to inorganic phosphate and its relation to fetal growth. Am. J. Physiol. 147: 360-369, 1946.
    • (1946) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.147 , pp. 360-369
    • Wilde, W.S.1    Cowie, D.B.2    Flexner, A.L.B.3
  • 292
    • 0022515389 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion permeability of cyanocobalamin in human placenta
    • Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19
    • WILLIS, D. M., J. P. O'GRADY, J. J. FABER, AND K. L. THORNBURG. Diffusion permeability of cyanocobalamin in human placenta. Am. J. Physiol. 250 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 19): R459-R464, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.250
    • Willis, D.M.1    O'Grady, J.P.2    Faber, J.J.3    Thornburg, K.L.4
  • 293
    • 0023186175 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the characterization of epithelial ionic channels
    • WILLS, N. K., AND A. ZWEIFACH. Recent advances in the characterization of epithelial ionic channels. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 906: 1-31, 1987.
    • (1987) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.906 , pp. 1-31
    • Wills, N.K.1    Zweifach, A.2
  • 294
    • 18344416149 scopus 로고
    • Transplacental gradients in the guinea-pig
    • Heart Circ. Physiol 4
    • WOODS, L. L., K. L. THORNBURG, AND J. J. FABER. Transplacental gradients in the guinea-pig. Am. J. Physiol. 235 (Heart Circ. Physiol 4): H200-H207, 1978.
    • (1978) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.235
    • Woods, L.L.1    Thornburg, K.L.2    Faber, J.J.3
  • 295
    • 0021882166 scopus 로고
    • Transport of amino acids in the placenta
    • YUDILEVICH, D. L., AND J. H. SWEIRY. Transport of amino acids in the placenta. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 822: 169-201, 1985.
    • (1985) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.822 , pp. 169-201
    • Yudilevich, D.L.1    Sweiry, J.H.2
  • 296
    • 0023617550 scopus 로고
    • +)-ATPase activities in rat tissues during pregnancy
    • +)-ATPase activities in rat tissues during pregnancy. Biol. Res. Pregnancy 8: 89-92, 1987.
    • (1987) Biol. Res. Pregnancy , vol.8 , pp. 89-92
    • Zamora, F.1    Arola, L.I.2
  • 297
    • 0022631233 scopus 로고
    • 3: Biochemical characterization and production in normal subjects and patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism
    • 3: biochemical characterization and production in normal subjects and patients with pseudohypoparathyroidism. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 62: 192-196, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.62 , pp. 192-196
    • Zerwekh, J.E.1    Breslau, N.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.