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9
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Some of the altohyrtin macrolides reported in the following papers are assumed to be structurally identical to the spongistatins (i.e. altohyrtin A corresponds to spongistatin 1): (a) Kobayashi, M.; Aoki, S.; Sakai, H.; Kawazoe, K.; Kihara, N.; Sasaki, T.; Kitagawa, I. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34, 2795.
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Cinachyrolide A is assumed to be structurally identical to spongistatin 4. Fusetani, N.; Shinoda, K.; Matsunaga, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 3977.
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0343467135
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note
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Although the absolute configuration at all 24 stereogenic centres in altohyrtin A (≡ spongistatin 1) has been proposed as shown in structure 1 by Kobayashi and Kitagawa (ref 4c,d), this assignment is partially in conflict with the relative stereochemistry proposed independently by the Pettit and Fusetani groups. While we have tentatively accepted structure 1 as a starting point, it is essential to build enough flexibility into the synthetic route in case of later revision of the stereochemical assignment. In particular, access to the enantiomeric relationship for the boxed region in 4 may be required.
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0343902970
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This level of selectivity is in accord with results reported by Evans et al. (ref 12) for similar reductions of α-benzyloxy-β-hydroxy kctones. In related systems to 9, we have found that replacement of the benzyl ether by a TBS ether can lead to improved stereoselectivity.
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