Three-dimensional reconstruction of colon carcinoma metastases in liver

Journal of Microscopy

Volumn 187, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 12-21

  Griffini, P ^a,b   Smorenburg, S M ^a   Verbeek, F J ^c   Van Noorden, C J F ^a,d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b UNIVERSITY OF PAVIA   (Italy)

^c HUBRECHT INSTITUTE   (Netherlands)

^d ACADEMIC MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

3D reconstruction; Basement membrane; Glisson's capsule; Metastasis; Stroma

Indexed keywords

BLOOD VESSELS; BUILDINGS; CELLS; CYTOLOGY; DISEASES; IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION; PATHOLOGY; TUMORS;

3D RECONSTRUCTION; BASEMENT MEMBRANE; CANCER CELLS; COLON CANCER; COLON CARCINOMA; GLISSON CAPSULE; LIVER CAPSULE; METASTASIS; SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS; STROMA;

CANCER CELLS;

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BASEMENT MEMBRANE; COLON CARCINOMA; CONTROLLED STUDY; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LIVER CIRCULATION; LIVER METASTASIS; LIVER STRUCTURE; MORPHOMETRICS; NONHUMAN; PORTAL VEIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; THREE DIMENSIONAL IMAGING; TUMOR DIFFERENTIATION;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0030873128     PISSN: 00222720     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2818.1997.2140770.x     Document Type: Article

References (70)

1. Adson, M.A., van Heerden, J.A., Adson, M.H., Wagner, J.S. & Ilstrup, D.M. (1984) Resection of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Arch. Surg. 119, 647-651.
2. Barberá-Guillem, E., Alonso-Varona, A. & Vidal-Vanaclocha, F. (1989) Selective implantation and growth in rats and mice of experimental liver metastasis in acinar zone one. Cancer Res. 49, 4003-4010.
3. Barnett, S.C. & Eccles, S.A. (1984) Studies of mammary carcinoma metastasis in a mouse model system. I. Derivation and characterization of cells with different metastatic properties during tumour progression in vivo. Clin. Exp. Metast. 2, 15-36.
4. Bengmark, S., Hafstrom, L., Jeppsson, B., Jonsson, P.E., Ryden, S. & Sundqvist, K. (1982) Metastatic disease in the liver from colorectal cancer: an appraisal of liver surgery. World J. Surg. 6, 61-65.
5. Bennet, W.F., Bova, J.G., Petty, L. & Martin, E.W. (1991) Preoperative 3D rendering of MR imaging in liver metastases. J. Comput. Assist. Tomogr. 15, 989-994.
6. Brawn, P.N. (1983) The dedifferentiation of prostate carcinoma. Cancer, 52, 246-251.
7. Caldero, J., Campo, E., Viñas, J. & Cardesa, A. (1989) Lectin-binding sites in neoplastic and non-neoplastic colonic mucosa of, 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-treated rats. Lab. Invest. 61, 670-676.
8. Campbell, F., Garrahan, N.J., Deverell, M.H., Whimster, W.F. & Williams, G.T. (1992) Application of a computer aided design system to the three dimensional reconstruction of colonic crypts. J. Pathol. 168, 125A.
9. Chauffert, B., Shimizu, T., Caignard, A., Hammann, A., Genne, P., Pelletier, H. & Martin, M.S. (1988) Use of a specific monoclonal antibody for studying the liver metastatic invasion of a rat colon cancer. In Vivo, 2, 301-306.
10. Deverell, M.H., Salisbury, J.R., Cookson, M.J., Holman, J.G., Dykes, E. & Whimster, W.F. (1993) Three dimensional reconstruction: methods of improving image registration and interpretation. Anal. Cell. Pathol. 5, 253-263.
11. Dingemans, K.P., Van den Bergh Weerman, M.A., Keep, R.F. & Das, P.K. (1994) Developmental stages in experimental liver metastases: relation to invasiveness. Int. J. Cancer, 57, 433-439.
12. Dinges, H.P., Zatloukal, K., Denk, H., Smolle, J. & Mair, S. (1992) Alcoholic liver disease. Parenchyma to stroma relationship in fibrosis and cirrhosis as revealed by three-dimensional reconstruction and immunohistochemistry. Am. J. Pathol. 141, 69-83.
13. Dvorak, H.F. (1986) Tumors: wounds that do not heal. Similarities between tumor stroma generation and wound healing. New Engl. J. Med. 315, 1650-1659.
14. Eccles, S.A. (1983) Differentiation and neoplasia. Invasion and metastasis: experimental systems. J. Pathol. 141, 333-353.
15. Fidler, I.J. & Balch, C.M. (1987) The biology of cancer metastases and implications for therapy. Curr. Probl. Surg. 24, 129-209.
16. Fidler, I.J. & Hart, I.R. (1982) Biological diversity in metastatic neoplasms: origins and implications. Science, 217, 998-1003.
17. Fortner, J.G., Silva, J.S. Cox, E.B., Golbey, R.B., Gallowitz, H. & Maclean, B.J. (1984) Multi-variate analysis of a personal series of 247 consecutive patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann. Surg. 199, 306-316.
18. Gabbert, H. (1985) Mechanism of tumor invasion: evidence from in vivo observations. Cancer Metast. Rev. 4, 293-309.
19. Gras, H.A. (1984) A 'hidden' line algorithm for 3D-reconstruction from serial sections - an extension of the NEUREC program package for a microcomputer. Comput. Progr. Biomed. 18, 217-226.
20. Griffini, P., Freitas, I., Vigorelli, E. & Van Noorden, C.J.F. (1994) Changes in the zonation of lactate dehydrogenase activity in lobules of rat liver after experimentally induced colon carcinoma metastases. Anticancer Res. 14, 2537-2540.
21. Griffini, P., Smorenburg, S.M., Vogels, I.M.C., Tigchelaar, W. & Van Noorden, C.J.F. (1996) Kupffer cells and pit cells are not effective in the defence against experimentally induced colon carcinoma metastasis in rat liver. Clin. Exp. Metast. 14, 367-380.
22. Hricak, H., Quivey, J.M., Campos, Z., Gildengorin, V., Hindmarsh, J., Bis, K.G., Stern, J.L. & Philips, T.L. (1993) Carcinoma of the cervix: prediction in value of clinical or MR imaging assessment of prognostic factors. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. 27, 791-801.
23. Hughes, K.S., Rosenstein, R.B., Songhorabodi, S., Adson, M.A., Ilstrup, D.M., Fortner, J.G., MacLean, B.J., Foster, J.H., Daly, J.M. & Fitzherbert, D. (1988) Resection of the liver for colorectal carcinoma metastases: a multiinstitutional study of long-term survivors. Dis. Colon Rectum. 31, 1-4.
24. Hughes, K., Scheele, J. & Sugarbakker, P.H. (1989) Surgery for colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver. Optimizing the results for treatment. Surg. Clin. North Am. 69, 339-359.
25. Huijsmans, D.P., Lamers, W.H., Los, J.A. & Strackee, J. (1986) Toward computerized morphometric facilities: a review of 58 software packages for computer-aided 3D reconstruction, quantification and picture generation from parallel serial sections. Anat. Rec. 216, 449-470.
26. Jacobs, R.E. & Fraser, S.E. (1994) Magnetic resonance microscopy of embryonic cell-lineages. Science, 263, 681-684.
27. Jonges, G.N., Vogels, I.M.C., Bosch, K.S., Dingemans, K.P. & Van Noorden, C.J.F. (1993) Experimentally induced colon cancer metastases in rat liver increase the proliferation rate and capacity for purine catabolism in liver cells. Histochemistry, 100, 41-51.
28. Kan, Z., Ivancev, K., Lunderquist, A., McCuskey, P.A., McCuskey, R.S. & Wallace, S. (1995) In vivo microscopy of hepatic metastases: dynamic observation of tumor cell invasion and interaction with Kupffer cells. Hepatology, 21, 487-494.
29. Keller, P.R. & Keller, M.M. (1993) Visual Cues. Practical Data Visualization. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamalitos.
30. Kim, S.H., Choi, B.I. & Lee, H.P. (1990) Uterine cervical carcinoma: comparison of CT and MR findings. Radiology, 175, 45-51.
31. Kriete, A. & Pepping, T. (1992) Volumetric data representations in microscopy: applications to confocal and NMR-microimaging. Visualisation in Biomedical Microscopy (ed. by A. Kriete). pp. 329-359. VCH Weinheim.
32. Levoy, M. (1988) Display of surfaces from volume data. IEEE Comp. Graph. Appl. 8, 29-37.
33. Liotta, L.A. (1992) Cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Sci. Am. 269, 34-41.
34. Liotta, L.A., Steeg, P.S. & Stetler-Stevenson, W.G. (1991) Cancer metastasis and angiogenesis: an imbalance of positive and negative regulation. Cell, 64, 327-336.
35. Lise, M., Da Pian, P.P., Nitti, D., Pilati, P.L. & Prevaldi, C. (1990) Colorectal metastases to the liver: present status of management. Dis. Colon Rectum, 8, 688-694.
36. Mareel, M.M., Van Roy, F.M. & De Baetselier, P. (1990) The invasive phenotypes. Cancer Metast. Rev. 9, 45-62.
37. Marquet, R.L., Westbroek, D.L. & Jeekel, J. (1984) Interferon treatment of transplantable rat colon adenocarcinoma: importance of tumor site. Int. J. Cancer, 33, 689-692.
38. Martin, M., Chauffert, B., Caignard, A., Pelletier, H., Hammann, A. & Martin, F. (1989) Histoimmunological characterization of the cellular reaction to liver metastases induced by colon cancer cells in syngeneic rats. Invasion Metast. 9, 216-230.
39. Mercer, R.R., Laco, J.M. & Crapo, J.D. (1987) Three-dimensional reconstruction of alveoli in the rat lung for pressure-volume relationships. J. Appl. Physiol. 62, 1480-1487.
40. Mignatti, P. & Rifkin, D.B. (1993) Biology and biochemistry of proteinases in tumor invasion. Physiol. Rev. 73, 161-195.
41. Minton, J.P., Hamilton, W.P., Sardi, A., Nieroda, C., Sickle-Santanello, B. & O'Dwyer, P.J. (1989) Results of surgical excision of one to 13 hepatic metastases in 98 consecutive patients. Arch. Surg. 124, 46-48.
42. Monsky, W.L. & Chen, W.T. (1993) Proteases of cell adhesion proteins in cancer. Semin. Cancer Biol. 4, 251-258.
43. Nakanishi, H., Oguri, K., Takenaga, K., Hosoda, S. & Okayama, M. (1994) Differential fibrotic stromal responses of host tissue to low- and high-metastatic cloned Lewis lung carcinoma cells. Lab. Invest. 70, 324-332.
44. Nicolson, G.L. (1987) Tumor cell instability, diversification and progression to the metastatic phenotype: from oncogene to oncofetal expression. Cancer Res. 47, 1473-1487.
45. Nitti, D., Civalleri, D., Samori, G., Bachi, V., Dapian, P.P., Labianca, R., Pancera, G., Lise, M. Panvini, D., Tinazzi, A., Torri, V. & Marsoni, S. (1994) Retrospective study on adjuvant chemotherapy after surgical resection of colorectal cancer metastatic to the liver. Eur. J. Surg. Onc. 20, 454-460.
46. Panis, Y., Ribeiro, J., Chrétien, Y. & Nordlinger, B. (1992) Dormant liver metastases: experimental study. Br. J. Surg. 79, 221-223.
47. Pauli, B.U. & Knudson, W. (1988) Tumor invasion: a consequence of destructive and compositional matrix alterations. Hum. Pathol. 19, 628-639.
48. Pedersen, I.K., Burcharth, F., Roikjaer, O. & Baden, H. (1994) Resection of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Dis. Colon Rectum, 37, 1078-1082.
49. Rydmark, M., Jansson, T., Berthold, C.H. & Gustavsson, T. (1992) Computer-assisted realignment of light micrograph images in consecutive section series of rat cerebral cortex. J. Microsc. 165, 29-47.
50. Salisbury, J.R., Deverell, M.H., Cookson, M.J. & Whimster, W.F. (1993) Three-dimensional reconstruction of human embryonic notochords. Clue to the pathogenesis of chordoma. J. Pathol. 171, 59-62.
51. Schreve, R.H., Terpstra, O.T., Ausema, L., Lameris, J.S., Van Seijn, A.J. & Jeekel, J. (1984) Detection of liver metastases. A prospective study comparing liver enzymes, scintigraphy, ultrasonography and computed tomography. Br. J. Surg. 71, 947-949.
52. Shoobridge, M.P.K. (1983) A new principle in polychrome staining: a system of automatic staining, complementary to haematoxylin and eosin, and usable as a research tool. Stain Technol. 58, 245-258.
53. Sloane, B.F. (1990) Cathepsin B and cystatins: evidence for a role in cancer progression. Semin. Cancer Biol. 1, 137-152.
54. Smorenburg, S.M., Griffini, P., Tiggelman, A.M.B.C., Moorman, A.F.M., Boers, W.M. & Van Noorden, C.J.F. (1996) α2-macroglobulin is mainly produced by cancer cells and not by hepatocytes in rats with colon carcinoma metastases in liver. Hepatology, 23, 560-570.
55. Tacek, T., Strnad, V., Vacek, O., Rasovska, B., Prokes, E., Ptackova, E. & Krystof, V. (1991) Radiotherapy of cervix uterine carcinoma with Cf-252 implant and external hypoxy-radiotherapy. Nucl. Sci. Appl. 4, 201-212.
56. Thynne, G.S., Weiland, L.H., Moertel, C.G. & Silvers, A. (1980) Correlation of histopathologic characteristics of primary tumor and uninvolved regional lymph nodes in Dukes Class C colonic carcinoma with prognosis. Mayo Clin. Proc. 55, 243-245.
57. Vaage, J. (1992) Fibrosis in immune control of mammary-tumor growth. Int. J. Cancer, 51, 325-328.
58. Van Leeuwen, M.S., Noordzij, J., Fernandez, M.A., Hennipman, A.H., Feldberg, M.A.M. & Dillon, E.H. (1994) Observations based on three-dimensional spiral CT renderings. Am. J. Roentgenol. 163, 1395-1404.
59. Van Leeuwen, M.S., Obertop, H., Hennipman, A.H. & Fernandez, M.A. (1995) 3D reconstruction of hepatic neoplasms: a preoperative planning procedure. Baillieres Clin. Gastroenterol. 9, 121-133.
60. Verbeek, F.J. (1995) Three-dimensional reconstruction of biological objects from serial sections including deformation correction. PhD thesis. University of Technology. Delft. The Netherlands.
61. Verbeek, F.J. (1996) 3D reconstruction from serial sections: applications and limitations. Microsc. Anal. (UK), 44, 33-35.
62. Verbeek, F.J., De Groot, M.M. & Huijsmans, D.P. (1991) 3D-Base: database description for 3D shape exchange. Cytometry (Suppl.) 5, 124.
63. Verbeek, F.J., De Groot, M.M. Huijsmans, D.P., Lamers, W.H. & Young, I.T. (1993) 3D BASE: a geometrical database system for the analysis and visualisation of 3D shapes obtained from parallel serial sections including three different geometrical representations. Comp. Med. Imag. Graph. 17, 151-163.
64. Verbeek, F.J., Huijsmans, D.P., Baeten, R.J.A.M., Schoutsen, N.J.C. & Lamers, W.H. (1995) Design and implementation of a database and program for 3D reconstruction from serial sections: a data-driven approach. Microsc. Res. Tech. 30, 496-512.
65. Verbeek, F.J., Schoutsen, N.J.C. & Huijsmans, D.P. (1990) A PC-based package for three-dimensional reconstruction of microscopical objects. Cytometry (Suppl.) 4, 105.
66. Wagner, J.S., Adson, M.A., Van Heerden, J.A., Adson, H. & Ilstrup, D.M. (1984) The natural history of hepatic metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann. Surg. 199, 502-508.
67. Walsh, J.W. & Goplerud, D.R. (1981) Prospective comparison between clinical and CT staging in primary cervical carcinoma. Am. J. Roentgenol. 137, 997-1003.
68. Yaegashi, H. & Takahashi, T. (1990) Encasement and other deformations of tumor-embedded host arteries due to loss of medial smooth muscles. Morphometric and three-dimensional reconstruction studies on human carcinomas. Cancer, 65, 1097-1103.
69. Yamamoto, J., Sugihara, K., Kosuge, T., Takayama, T., Shimada, K., Yamasaki, S., Sakamoto, M. & Hirohashi, S. (1995) Pathologic support for limited hepatectomy in the treatment of liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Ann. Surg. 221, 74-78.
70. Zanen, J., Carinci, V., Nonclercq, D., Toubeau, G., Laurent, G. & Heuson-Stiennon, J.A. (1993) Morphometric and tridimensional studies of tubular cystic degeneration in rat kidney following exposure to cisplatin. Anal. Cell. Pathol. 5, 353-366.