Magnesium and cardiac surgery

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England

Volumn 79, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 349-354

  Satur, Christopher M R ^a,b  

^a GUY S HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adult; Cardiac arrhythmias; Cardiac surgery; Cardioplegia; Intermittent cross clamp and fibrillation; Magnesium; Neurological irritability; Paediatric

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM;

ARTICLE; CHILD; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; INFANT; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; MAGNESIUM METABOLISM; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NEWBORN; PEDIATRIC SURGERY; PRESCHOOL CHILD; SCHOOL CHILD;

AGE FACTORS; CARDIAC SURGICAL PROCEDURES; CARDIOPLEGIC SOLUTIONS; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS; HUMANS; INFANT; INFANT, NEWBORN; MAGNESIUM; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS;

EID: 0030870488     PISSN: 00358843     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (22)

1. Wacker WEC. Magnesium and Man: A Commonwealth Fund Book. Harvard University Press, 1980.
2. Anderson WF, Fletterick RJ, Steitz TA. Structure of yeast hexokinase III. J Mol Biol 1974; 86: 261-9.
3. Iwazumi T. Mollecular mechanism of muscle contraction. Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR 1989; 21: 187-219.
4. Kruse HD, Orent ER, McCollum EV. Studies on magnesium deficiency in animals. J Biol Chem 1932; 96: 519-39.
5. Haynes BW, Crawford SE, DeBakey ME. Magnesium metabolism in surgical patients. Ann Surg 1952; 136: 659-69.
6. Holden MP, Ionescu MI, Wooler GH. Magnesium in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Thorax 1972; 27: 212-18.
7. Davis JA, Harvey DR, Yu JS. Neonatal fits associated with hypomagnesaemia. Arch Dis Child 1965; 40: 286-90.
8. Iseri LT, French JH. Magnesium: nature's physiologic calcium blocker. Am Heart J 1984; 108: 188-93.
9. Colquhoun IW, Berg GA, El-Fiky M, Hurle A, Fell GS, Wheatley DJ. Arrhythmia prophylaxis after coronary artery surgery. A randomized controlled trial of intravenous magnesium chloride. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1993; 7: 520-3.
10. Satur CMR, Anderson JR, Jennings A et al. Magnesium flux caused by coronary artery bypass surgery; three patterns of deficiency. Ann Thorac Surg 1994; 58: 1674-8.
11. Satur CMR, Stubington SR, Joinings A et al. Magnesium flux during and after open heart operations in children. Ann Thorac Surg 1995; 59: 921-7.
12. Giles MM, Laing IA, Elton RA, Robins JB, Sanderson M, Hume R. Magnesium metabolism in preterm infants: effects of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus, and of postnatal and gestational age. J Pediatr 1990; 117: 147-54.
13. Rude RK. Physiology of magnesium metabolism and the important role of magnesium in potassium deficiency. Am J Cardiol 1989; 63: 31G-34G.
14. Wacker WEC, Williams RJP. Magnesium-calcium balance and steady states of biological systems. J Theoret Biol 1968; 20: 65-78.
15. Polimeni PI, Page E. Brief reviews: magnesium in heart muscle. Circ Res 1973; 33: 367-74.
16. Hollifield JW. Magnesium depletion, diuretics and arrhythmias. Am J Med 1987; 82: 30-37.
17. Satur CMR, Jennings A, Walker DR. Hypomagnesaemia and fits complicating paediatric cardiac surgery. Ann Clin Biochem 1993; 30: 315-17.
18. 2+ influx pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1990; 167: 1406-12.
19. Kirkles JH, Van Echteld CJA, Ruigrok TJC. Intracellular magnesium during myocardial ischemia and reperfusion: possible consequences of postischemic recovery. J Moll Cell Cardiol 1989; 21: 1209-18.
20. Caspi J, Coles JG, Benson LN et al. The protective effect of magnesium on acute catecholamine cardiotoxicity in the neonate. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993; 105: 523-31.
21. Brown PS, Holland FW, Parenteau GL, Clark RE. Magnesium ion is beneficial in hypothermic crystalloid cardioplegia. Ann Thorac Surg 1991; 51: 359-67.
22. Cathley PA, Yoganathan T, Komer C, Kelly M. Magnesium and arrhythmias after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1994; 8: 188-91.