New crown spirobenzopyrans as light- and ion-responsive dual-mode signal transducers

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Volumn 119, Issue 39, 1997, Pages 9160-9165

  Inouye, Masahiko ^a   Akamatsu, Kaori ^a   Nakazumi, Hiroyuki ^a  

^a Osaka Prefecture University   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BENZOPYRAN DERIVATIVE; CROWN ETHER DERIVATIVE; MACROCYCLIC COMPOUND; SPIRO COMPOUND;

ARTICLE; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DRUG DESIGN; DRUG RECEPTOR BINDING; DRUG STRUCTURE; DRUG SYNTHESIS; IN VITRO STUDY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; MODEL; MOLECULAR RECOGNITION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

EID: 0030869339     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja9707668     Document Type: Article

References (50)

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8. Recent reviews: Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 89-112. Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. Lehn, J.-M. In Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., Dürr, H., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1991; pp 1-28. Wasielewski, M. R.; O'Neil, M. P.; Gosztola, D.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1319-1325. Wild, U. P.; Bernet, S.; Kohler, B.; Renn, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1335-1342. Bissell, R. A.; de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; Lynch, P. L. M.; Maguire, G. E. M.; Sandanayake, K. R. A. S. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1992, 21, 187-195. Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition; Czarnik, A. W., Ed.; ACS: Washington, DC, 1992. Lockhart, J. C. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 1; Atwood, J. L., Davies, J. E. D., MacNicol, D. D., Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996; pp 605-634. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 10; Atwood, J. L.; Davies, J. E. D.; MacNicol, D. D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996. Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition; Desvergne, J.-P., Czarnik, A. W., Eds.; NATO ASI Series, Series C, Vol. 492; Kluwer Academic Press: Dordrecht, 1997.
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10. Recent reviews: Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 89-112. Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. Lehn, J.-M. In Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., Dürr, H., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1991; pp 1-28. Wasielewski, M. R.; O'Neil, M. P.; Gosztola, D.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1319-1325. Wild, U. P.; Bernet, S.; Kohler, B.; Renn, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1335-1342. Bissell, R. A.; de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; Lynch, P. L. M.; Maguire, G. E. M.; Sandanayake, K. R. A. S. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1992, 21, 187-195. Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition; Czarnik, A. W., Ed.; ACS: Washington, DC, 1992. Lockhart, J. C. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 1; Atwood, J. L., Davies, J. E. D., MacNicol, D. D., Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996; pp 605-634. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 10; Atwood, J. L.; Davies, J. E. D.; MacNicol, D. D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996. Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition; Desvergne, J.-P., Czarnik, A. W., Eds.; NATO ASI Series, Series C, Vol. 492; Kluwer Academic Press: Dordrecht, 1997.
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12. Recent reviews: Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 89-112. Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. Lehn, J.-M. In Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., Dürr, H., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1991; pp 1-28. Wasielewski, M. R.; O'Neil, M. P.; Gosztola, D.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1319-1325. Wild, U. P.; Bernet, S.; Kohler, B.; Renn, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1335-1342. Bissell, R. A.; de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; Lynch, P. L. M.; Maguire, G. E. M.; Sandanayake, K. R. A. S. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1992, 21, 187-195. Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition; Czarnik, A. W., Ed.; ACS: Washington, DC, 1992. Lockhart, J. C. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 1; Atwood, J. L., Davies, J. E. D., MacNicol, D. D., Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996; pp 605-634. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 10; Atwood, J. L.; Davies, J. E. D.; MacNicol, D. D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996. Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition; Desvergne, J.-P., Czarnik, A. W., Eds.; NATO ASI Series, Series C, Vol. 492; Kluwer Academic Press: Dordrecht, 1997.
13. Recent reviews: Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1988, 27, 89-112. Lehn, J.-M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 1304-1319. Lehn, J.-M. In Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., Dürr, H., Eds.; VCH: Weinheim, 1991; pp 1-28. Wasielewski, M. R.; O'Neil, M. P.; Gosztola, D.; Niemczyk, M. P.; Svec, W. A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1319-1325. Wild, U. P.; Bernet, S.; Kohler, B.; Renn, A. Pure Appl. Chem. 1992, 64, 1335-1342. Bissell, R. A.; de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; Lynch, P. L. M.; Maguire, G. E. M.; Sandanayake, K. R. A. S. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1992, 21, 187-195. Fluorescent Chemosensors for Ion and Molecule Recognition; Czarnik, A. W., Ed.; ACS: Washington, DC, 1992. Lockhart, J. C. In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 1; Atwood, J. L., Davies, J. E. D., MacNicol, D. D., Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996; pp 605-634. Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry, Vol. 10; Atwood, J. L.; Davies, J. E. D.; MacNicol, D. D.; Vögtle, F., Eds.; Elsevier: Oxford, 1996. Chemosensors of Ion and Molecular Recognition; Desvergne, J.-P., Czarnik, A. W., Eds.; NATO ASI Series, Series C, Vol. 492; Kluwer Academic Press: Dordrecht, 1997.
14. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
15. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
16. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
17. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
18. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
19. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
20. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
21. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
22. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
23. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
24. Recent examples: Rubinstein, I.; Steinberg, S.; Tor, Y.; Shanzer, A.; Sagiv, J. Nature 1988, 332, 426-429. Huston, M. E.; Akkaya, E. U.; Czarnik, A. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 8735-8737. Feringa, B. L.; Jager, W. F.; de Lange, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 5468-5470. Pomerantz, M.; Aviram, A.; McCorkle, A.; Li, L.; Schrott, A. G. Science 1992, 255, 1115-1118. Vögtle, F.; Mueller, W. M.; Mueller, U.; Bauer, M.; Rissanen, K. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1295-1297. Bissell, R. A.; Córdova, E.; Kaifer, A. E.; Stoddart, J. F. Nature 1994, 369, 133-137. Livoreil, A.; Dietrich-Buchecker, C. O.; Sauvage, J. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 9399-9400. Zelikovich, L.; Libman, J.; Shanzer, A. Nature 1995, 374, 790-792. Kubo, Y.; Maeda, S.; Tokita, S.; Kubo, M. Nature 1996, 382, 522-524. Doron, A.; Portnoy, M.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E.; Willner, I. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 8937-8944. Willner, I.; Lion-Dagan, M.; Katz, E. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1996, 623-624.
25. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
26. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
27. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
28. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
29. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
30. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
31. Recent reviews: Rebek, J., Jr. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 245-255. Rebek, J., Jr. Acc. Chem. Res. 1990, 23, 399-404. Hamilton A. D. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1990; Vol. 1. Vögtle, F. Supramolecular Chemistry; John Wiley & Sons: Chichester, 1991. Frontiers in Supramolecular Organic Chemistry and Photochemistry; Schneider, H.-J., H. Dürr, H., Eds; VCH: Weinheim, 1991. Aoyama, Y. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1992; Vol. 2. van Doorn, A. R.; Verboom, W.; Reinhoudt D. N. In Advances in Supramolecular Chemistry; Gokel, G. W., Ed.; JAI: Greenwich, 1993; Vol. 3.
32. For a recent review: Bioorganic Photochemistry, Vol. 2: Biological Application of Photochemical Switches; Morrison, H., Ed.; Wiley: New York, 1993.
33. de Silva et al. reported a fascinating photoionic "AND" gate molecule: de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42-44. de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7891-7892. Other dual-mode signal transducers: Newell, A. K.; Utley, J. H. P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 800-801. Saika, T.; Iyoda, T.; Honda, K.; Shimidzu, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 1181-1186.
34. de Silva et al. reported a fascinating photoionic "AND" gate molecule: de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42-44. de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7891-7892. Other dual-mode signal transducers: Newell, A. K.; Utley, J. H. P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 800-801. Saika, T.; Iyoda, T.; Honda, K.; Shimidzu, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 1181-1186.
35. de Silva et al. reported a fascinating photoionic "AND" gate molecule: de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42-44. de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7891-7892. Other dual-mode signal transducers: Newell, A. K.; Utley, J. H. P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 800-801. Saika, T.; Iyoda, T.; Honda, K.; Shimidzu, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 1181-1186.
36. de Silva et al. reported a fascinating photoionic "AND" gate molecule: de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42-44. de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7891-7892. Other dual-mode signal transducers: Newell, A. K.; Utley, J. H. P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 800-801. Saika, T.; Iyoda, T.; Honda, K.; Shimidzu, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 1181-1186.
37. de Silva et al. reported a fascinating photoionic "AND" gate molecule: de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. Nature 1993, 364, 42-44. de Silva, A. P.; Gunaratne, H. Q. N.; McCoy, C. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7891-7892. Other dual-mode signal transducers: Newell, A. K.; Utley, J. H. P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 800-801. Saika, T.; Iyoda, T.; Honda, K.; Shimidzu, T. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2 1993, 1181-1186.
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