메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 15, 1996, Pages 2247-2263

Factors maintaining the zonally asymmetric precipitation distribution and low-level flow in the tropics of an atmospheric general circulation model: Diagnostic studies

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERE; DIFFUSION; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS; WIND FIELDS;

EID: 0030869262     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1996)053<2247:FMTZAP>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (42)
  • 2
    • 0002414356 scopus 로고
    • On the growth of hurricane depression
    • Charney, J. G., and A. Eliassen, 1964: On the growth of hurricane depression. J. Atmos. Sci., 21, 68-75.
    • (1964) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 68-75
    • Charney, J.G.1    Eliassen, A.2
  • 3
    • 0001664733 scopus 로고
    • On the heat balance of the Walker circulation
    • Comejo-Garrido, A. G., and P. H. Stone, 1977: On the heat balance of the Walker circulation. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 1155-1162.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1155-1162
    • Comejo-Garrido, A.G.1    Stone, P.H.2
  • 4
    • 0001253531 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms by which surface drying perturbs tropical precipitation fields
    • Cook, K. H., 1994: Mechanisms by which surface drying perturbs tropical precipitation fields. J. Climate, 7, 400-413.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 400-413
    • Cook, K.H.1
  • 5
    • 0027846211 scopus 로고
    • On the response of the tropical atmosphere to large-scale deforestation
    • Eltahir, E. A. B., and R. L. Bras, 1993: On the response of the tropical atmosphere to large-scale deforestation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 119, 779-793.
    • (1993) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.119 , pp. 779-793
    • Eltahir, E.A.B.1    Bras, R.L.2
  • 7
    • 0019165888 scopus 로고
    • Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation
    • Gill, A. E., 1980: Some simple solutions for heat induced tropical circulation. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor, Soc., 106, 447-462.
    • (1980) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor, Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 447-462
    • Gill, A.E.1
  • 8
    • 0001732763 scopus 로고
    • A description of the GFDL global spectral model
    • Gordon, C. T., and W. F. Stern, 1982: A description of the GFDL global spectral model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 625-644.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 625-644
    • Gordon, C.T.1    Stern, W.F.2
  • 9
    • 0023507835 scopus 로고
    • Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence and convection over tropical oceans
    • Graham, N. E., and T. P. Barnett, 1987: Sea surface temperature, surface wind divergence and convection over tropical oceans. Science, 238, 657-659.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 657-659
    • Graham, N.E.1    Barnett, T.P.2
  • 10
    • 0023497187 scopus 로고
    • A fast radiation parameterization for general circulation models
    • Harshvardhan, R. Davies, D. A. Randall, and T. G. Corsetti, 1987: A fast radiation parameterization for general circulation models. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1009-1016.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 1009-1016
    • Harshvardhan1    Davies, R.2    Randall, D.A.3    Corsetti, T.G.4
  • 11
    • 0027840519 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered earth
    • Hess, P. G., D. S. Battisti, and P. J. Rasch, 1993: Maintenance of the intertropical convergence zones and the large-scale tropical circulation on a water-covered earth. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 691-713.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 691-713
    • Hess, P.G.1    Battisti, D.S.2    Rasch, P.J.3
  • 12
    • 0003529252 scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. the sis, University of Maryland, Available from Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742
    • Hou, Y.-T., 1990: Cloud-radiation-dynamics interaction. Ph.D. the sis, University of Maryland, 209 pp. [Available from Department of Meteorology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742.]
    • (1990) Cloud-radiation-dynamics Interaction
    • Hou, Y.-T.1
  • 13
    • 0001056814 scopus 로고
    • The response of an ocean general circulation model to surface wind stress produced by an atmospheric general circulation model
    • Huang, B., and E. K. Schneider, 1995: The response of an ocean general circulation model to surface wind stress produced by an atmospheric general circulation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 123, 3059-3085.
    • (1995) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3059-3085
    • Huang, B.1    Schneider, E.K.2
  • 14
    • 0024256410 scopus 로고
    • A simulation of the winter and summer circulations with the NMC global spectral model
    • Kinter, J. L., III, J. Shukla, L. Marx, and E. K. Schneider, 1988: A simulation of the winter and summer circulations with the NMC global spectral model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2486-2522.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2486-2522
    • Kinter III, J.L.1    Shukla, J.2    Marx, L.3    Schneider, E.K.4
  • 15
    • 0002919765 scopus 로고
    • On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection
    • Kuo, H. L., 1965: On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 40-63.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 40-63
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 16
    • 0015960869 scopus 로고
    • A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere
    • Lacis, A. A., and J. E. Hansen, 1974: A parameterization for the absorption of solar radiation in the earth's atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 118-133.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 118-133
    • Lacis, A.A.1    Hansen, J.E.2
  • 17
    • 0000838089 scopus 로고
    • On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics
    • Lindzen, R. S., and S. Nigam, 1987: On the role of sea surface temperature gradients in forcing low-level winds and convergence in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 2418-2436.
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 2418-2436
    • Lindzen, R.S.1    Nigam, S.2
  • 18
    • 0015960867 scopus 로고
    • The effects of mountains on the general circulation of the atmosphere as identified by numerical experiment
    • Manabe, S., and T. B. Terpstra, 1974: The effects of mountains on the general circulation of the atmosphere as identified by numerical experiment. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 3-42.
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 3-42
    • Manabe, S.1    Terpstra, T.B.2
  • 19
    • 0027526859 scopus 로고
    • Case studies of extreme events in the Amazon Basin
    • Marengo, J. A., and S. Hastenrath, 1993: Case studies of extreme events in the Amazon Basin. J. Climate, 6, 617-627.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 617-627
    • Marengo, J.A.1    Hastenrath, S.2
  • 20
    • 0020330926 scopus 로고
    • Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems
    • Mellor, G. L., and T. Yamada, 1982: Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875.
    • (1982) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 851-875
    • Mellor, G.L.1    Yamada, T.2
  • 21
    • 0001673973 scopus 로고
    • Comparative integrations of global spectral models with various parameterized processes of subgrid scale vertical transports
    • Miyakoda, K., and J. Sirutis, 1977: Comparative integrations of global spectral models with various parameterized processes of subgrid scale vertical transports. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 50, 445-487.
    • (1977) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.50 , pp. 445-487
    • Miyakoda, K.1    Sirutis, J.2
  • 22
    • 0023480099 scopus 로고
    • Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget
    • Neelin, J. D., and I. M. Held, 1987: Modeling tropical convergence based on the moist static energy budget. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3-12.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 3-12
    • Neelin, J.D.1    Held, I.M.2
  • 23
    • 0028604837 scopus 로고
    • On the dynamical basis for the Asian summer monsoon rainfall-El Nino relationship
    • Nigam, S., 1994: On the dynamical basis for the Asian summer monsoon rainfall-El Nino relationship. J. Climate, 7, 1750-1771.
    • (1994) J. Climate , vol.7 , pp. 1750-1771
    • Nigam, S.1
  • 24
    • 85033005580 scopus 로고
    • Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a GCM. Part I: The "no-mountain" model
    • _, I. M. Held, and S. W. Lyons, 1986: Linear simulation of the stationary eddies in a GCM. Part I: The "no-mountain" model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2944-2961.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2944-2961
    • Held, I.M.1    Lyons, S.W.2
  • 25
    • 0001095651 scopus 로고
    • A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecasting
    • Philips, N. A., 1957: A coordinate system having some special advantages for numerical forecasting. J. Meteor., 14, 184-185.
    • (1957) J. Meteor. , vol.14 , pp. 184-185
    • Philips, N.A.1
  • 26
    • 0002397310 scopus 로고
    • A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis
    • Reynolds, R. W., 1988: A real-time global sea surface temperature analysis. J. Climate, 1, 75-86.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 75-86
    • Reynolds, R.W.1
  • 28
    • 0000510874 scopus 로고
    • Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part II: Nonlinear calculations
    • Schneider, E. K., 1977: Axially symmetric steady-state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part II: Nonlinear calculations. J. Atmos. Sci., 34, 280-296.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 280-296
    • Schneider, E.K.1
  • 29
    • 0000502178 scopus 로고
    • Martian great dust storms: Interpretive axially symmetric model
    • _, 1987: Martian great dust storms: Interpretive axially symmetric model. Icarus, 55, 302-331.
    • (1987) Icarus , vol.55 , pp. 302-331
  • 30
    • 0024902886 scopus 로고
    • A method for direct solution of a steady linearized spectral general circulation model
    • _, 1989: A method for direct solution of a steady linearized spectral general circulation model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2137-2141.
    • (1989) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.117 , pp. 2137-2141
  • 31
    • 0025592361 scopus 로고
    • Linear diagnosis of stationary waves in a general circulation model
    • _, 1990: Linear diagnosis of stationary waves in a general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 2925-2952.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2925-2952
  • 32
    • 0016971930 scopus 로고
    • The influence of stable stratification on the thermally driven tropical boundary layer
    • _, and R. S. Lindzen, 1976: The influence of stable stratification on the thermally driven tropical boundary layer. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 1301-1307.
    • (1976) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Lindzen, R.S.1
  • 33
    • 0019204260 scopus 로고
    • Spectral modeling at the National Meteorological Center
    • Sela, J., 1980: Spectral modeling at the National Meteorological Center. Mon. Wea. Rev., 108, 1279-1292.
    • (1980) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1279-1292
    • Sela, J.1
  • 34
    • 0022825341 scopus 로고
    • A Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) for use within general circulation models
    • Sellers, P. J., Y. Mintz, Y. C. Sud, and A. Dalcher, 1986: A Simple Biosphere Model (SiB) for use within general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 503-531.
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 503-531
    • Sellers, P.J.1    Mintz, Y.2    Sud, Y.C.3    Dalcher, A.4
  • 35
    • 0020968176 scopus 로고
    • Numerical simulation of the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Shukla, J., and J. M. Wallace, 1983: Numerical simulation of the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1613-1636.
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1613-1636
    • Shukla, J.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 36
    • 0023512455 scopus 로고
    • The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model
    • Slingo, J. M., 1987: The development and verification of a cloud prediction scheme for the ECMWF model. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 113, 29-43.
    • (1987) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.113 , pp. 29-43
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 37
    • 0027834641 scopus 로고
    • Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-1991 and comparisons to other climatologies
    • Spencer, R. W., 1993: Global oceanic precipitation from the MSU during 1979-1991 and comparisons to other climatologies. J. Climate, 6, 1301-1326.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1301-1326
    • Spencer, R.W.1
  • 38
    • 0001574177 scopus 로고
    • The effects of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model
    • Tiedtke, M., 1984: The effects of penetrative cumulus convection on the large-scale flow in a general circulation model. Beitr. Phys. Atmos., 57, 216-239.
    • (1984) Beitr. Phys. Atmos. , vol.57 , pp. 216-239
    • Tiedtke, M.1
  • 39
    • 0000746878 scopus 로고
    • Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone
    • Waliser, D. E., and R. C. Somerville, 1994: Preferred latitudes of the intertropical convergence zone. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1619-1639.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1619-1639
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Somerville, R.C.2
  • 40
    • 0001681833 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of highly reflective cloud and outgoing longwave radiation data sets for use in estimating tropical deep convection
    • -, N. E. Graham, and C. Gautier, 1993: Comparison of highly reflective cloud and outgoing longwave radiation data sets for use in estimating tropical deep convection. J. Climate, 6, 331-353.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 331-353
    • Graham, N.E.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 41
    • 85006664222 scopus 로고
    • A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies
    • Xue, Y., P. J. Sellers, J. L. Kinter, and J. Shukla, 1991: A simplified biosphere model for global climate studies. J. Climate, 4, 345-364.
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 345-364
    • Xue, Y.1    Sellers, P.J.2    Kinter, J.L.3    Shukla, J.4
  • 42
    • 0027849785 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale variability of atmospheric deep convection in relation to sea surface temperature in the tropics
    • Zhang, C., 1993: Large-scale variability of atmospheric deep convection in relation to sea surface temperature in the tropics. J. Climate, 6, 1898-1913.
    • (1993) J. Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1898-1913
    • Zhang, C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.