Intracisternal A-type particles express their proteinase in a separate reading frame by translational frameshifting, similar to D-type retroviruses

Virology

Volumn 235, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 352-359

  Fehrmann, Frauke ^a   Welker, Reinhold ^a   Kräusslich, Hans Georg ^a  

^a LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE FOR EXPERIMENTAL VIROLOGY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PROTEINASE;

ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE EXPRESSION; NONHUMAN; OPEN READING FRAME; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETROVIRUS; RIBOSOMAL FRAMESHIFTING;

ANIMALIA; MURINAE; RODENTIA; UNIDENTIFIED RETROVIRUS;

EID: 0030866729     PISSN: 00426822     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/viro.1997.8708     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Atkins J. F., Weiss R. B., Gesteland R. F. Ribosome gymnastics - Degree of difficulty 9.5, style 10.0. Cell. 62:1990;423-423.
2. Bredenbeek P. J., Pachuk C. J., Noten A. F. H., Charité J., Luytjes W., Weiss S. R., Spaan W. J. M. The primary structure and expression of the second open reading frame of the polymerase gene of the coronavirus MHV-A59; a highly conserved polymerase is expressed by an efficient ribosomal frameshifting mechanism. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:1990;1825-1832.
3. Brierley I., Boursnell M. E. G., Binns M. M., Bilimoria B., Block V. C., Brown T. D. K., Inglis S. C. An efficient ribosomal frameshifting signal in the polymerase-encoding region of the coronavirus IBV. EMBO J. 6:1987;3779-3785.
4. Brierley I., Digard P., Inglis S. C. Characterization of an efficient coronavirus ribosomal frameshifting signal, requirement of an RNA pseudoknot. Cell. 57:1989;537-547.
5. Brierley I., Jenner A. J., Inglis S. C. Mutational analysis of the "slippery-sequence" component of a coronavirus ribosomal frameshifting signal. J. Mol. Biol. 227:1992;463-479.
6. Brierley I., Rolley N. J., Jenner A. J., Inglis S. C. Mutational analysis of the RNA pseudoknot component of a coronavirus ribosomal frameshifting signal. J. Mol. Biol. 220:1991;882-902.
7. Chamorro M., Parkin N., Varmus H. E. An RNA pseudoknot and an optimal heptameric shift site are required for highly efficient ribosomal frameshifting on a retroviral messenger RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 89:1992;713-717.
8. Chen X., Kang H., Shen L. X., Chamorro M., Varmus H. E., Tinoco I. Jr. A characteristic bent conformation of RNA pseudoknots promotes -1 frameshifting during translation of retroviral RNA. J. Mol. Biol. 260:1996;479-483.
9. Chen C., Okayama H. High-efficiency transformation of mammalian cells by plasmid DNA. Mol. Cell. Biol. 7:1987;2745-2752.
10. Dickson C., Atterwill M. Composition, arrangement, and cleavage of the mouse mammary tumor virus polyprotein precursor Pr77gaggag. Cell. 17:1979;1003-1012.
11. Dinman J. D., Icho T., Wickner R. B. A -1 ribosomal frameshift in a double-stranded RNA virus of yeast forms agag-pol. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;174-178.
12. 1. J. Virol. 66:1992;3669-3676.
13. Dorner A. J., Bonneville F., Kriz R., Kelleher K., Bean K., Kaufman R. J. Molecular cloning and characterization of a complete chinese hamster provirus related to intracisternal A particle genomes. J. Virol. 65:1991;4713-4719.
14. Herold J., Siddell S. G. An 'elaborated' pseudoknot is required for high frequency frameshifting during translation of HCV 229E polymerase mRNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 21:1993;5838-5842.
15. Jacks T. Translational suppression in gene expression in retroviruses and retrotransposons. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 157:1990;93-124.
16. Jacks T., Madhani H. D., Masiarz F. R., Varmus H. E. Signals for ribosomal frameshifting in the Rous sarcoma virusgag-pol. Cell. 55:1988;447-458.
17. Jacks T., Townsley K., Varmus H. E., Majors J. Two efficient ribosomal frameshifting events are required for synthesis of mouse mammary tumor virusgag. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 84:1987;4293-4302.
18. Kaplan A. H., Swanstrom R. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag proteins are processed in two cellular compartments. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88:1991;4528-4532.
19. Kräusslich H.-G., Schneider H., Zybarth G., Carter C. A., Wimmer E. Processing of in vitro-sythesized Gag precursor proteins of human immunodeficiency virus HIV type 1by HIV proteinase generated in Escherichia coli. J. Virol. 62:1988;4393-4397.
20. Kuff E. L., Lueders K. K. The intracisternal A particle gene family: structure and functional aspects. Adv Cancer Res. 51:1988;183-276.
21. Le S.-Y., Shapiro B. A., Chen J.-H., Nussinov R., Maizel J. V. RNA pseudoknots downstream of the frameshift sites of retroviruses. Genet. Anal. Tech. Appl. 8:1991;191-205.
22. Löwer R., Löwer J., Kurth R. The viruses in all of us: Characteristics and biological significance of human endogenous retrovirus sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;5177-5184.
23. Marciani D. J., Kuff E. L. Isolation and partial characterization of the internal structural proteins from murine intracisternal A particles. Biochemistry. 12:1973;5075-5083.
24. Mergener K., Fäcke M., Welker R., Brinkmann V., Gelderblom H. R., Kräusslich H. G. Analysis of HIV particle formation using transient expression of subviral constructs in mammalian cells. Virology. 186:1992;25-39.
25. Mietz J. A., Grossman Z., Lueders K. K., Kuff E. L. Nucleotide sequence of a complete mouse intracisternal A-particle genome: relationship to known aspects of particle assembly and function. J. Virol. 61:1987;3020-3029.
26. Moore R., Dixon M., Smith R., Peters G., Dickson C. Complete nucleotide sequence of a milk-transmitted mouse mammary tumor virus: two frameshift suppression events are required for translation ofgagpol. J. Virol. 61:1987;480-490.
27. Morikawa S., Bishop D. Identification and analysis of thegag-pol. Virology. 186:1992;389-397.
28. Moss B., Elroy-Stein O., Mizukami T., Alexander W. A., Fuerst T. R. New mammalian expression vectors. Nature. 348:1990;91-92.
29. Nam S. H., Copeland T. D., Hatanaka M., Oroszlan S. Characterization of ribosomal frameshifting for expression ofpol. J. Virol. 67:1993;196-203.
30. Nermut M. V., Hockley D. J. Comparative morphology and structural classification of retroviruses. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 214:1996;1-24.
31. Ono M., Toh H., Miyata T., Awaya T. Nucleotide sequence of the Syrian hamster intracisternal A-particle gene: Close evolutionary relationship of type A particle gene to types B and D oncovirus genes. J. Virol. 55:1985;387-394.
32. Pleij C. W. A., Bosch L. RNA pseudoknots: Structure, detection and prediction. Methods Enzymol. 180:1989;289-303.
33. Power M. D., Marx P. A., Bryant M. L., Gardner M. B., Barr P. J., Luciw P. A. Nucleotide sequence of SRV-1, a type D simian acquired immune deficiency syndrome retrovirus. Science. 231:1986;1567-1572.
34. Reuss F. U., Schaller H. C. cDNA sequence and genomic characterization of intracisternal A-particle-related retroviral elements containing an enveloppe gene. J. Virol. 65:1991;5702-5709.
35. Rice N. R., Stephens R. M., Burny A., Gilden R. V. Thegagpol. Virology. 142:1985;357-377.
36. Sagata N., Yasunaga T., Tsuzuku-Kawamura J., Ohishi K., Ogawa Y., Ikawa Y. Complete nucleotide sequence of the genome of bovine leukemia virus: Its evolutionary relationship to other retroviruses. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 82:1985;677-681.
37. J. Sambrook, E. F. Fritsch, T. Maniatis, 1989, Molecular Cloning: A Laboratoy Manual, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
38. Snijder E. J., den Boon J. A., Bredenbeek P. J., Hirzinek M. C., Rikinbrand R., Spaan W. J. M. The carboxyl- terminal part of the putative Berne virus polymerase is expressed by ribosomal frameshifting and contains sequence motifs which indicate that toro- and coronaviruses are evolutionarily related. Nucleic Acid Res. 18:1990;4535-4542.
39. Sonigo P., Barker C., Hunter E., Wain-Hobsen S. Nucleotide sequence of Mason-Pfizer monkey virus: an immunosuppressive D-type retrovirus. Cell. 45:1986;375-385.
40. ten Dam E., Brierley I., Inglis S., Pleij C. Identification and analysis of the pseudoknot-containinggag-pro. Nucleic Acid Res. 22:1994;2304-2310.
41. Tzeng T.-H., Tu C., Bruenn J. A. Ribosomal frameshifting requires a pseudoknot in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae double stranded RNA virus. J. Virol. 66:1992;999-1006.
42. Welker R., Janetzko A., Kräusslich H. G. Plasma membrane targeting of intracisternal A type particle polyproteins leads to particle release and specifically activates the viral proteinase. J. Virol. 71:1997.