Photochemically-activated electrodes: Application in design of reversible immunosensors and antibody patterned interfaces

Biosensors and Bioelectronics

Volumn 12, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 627-644

  Blonder, Ron ^a   Ben Dov, Iddo ^a   Dagan, Arie ^a   Willner, Itamar ^a   Zisman, Einat ^b  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

^b Savyon Diagnostics Ltd   (Israel)

Author keywords

Antibody microstinctures; Antibody patterns; Antigen electrodes; Antigen monolayers; Biomaterial surface patterns; Electrochemical immunosensors; Immunosensors; Photoisomerizable antigens; Photoisomerizable monolayers; Photolithography; Photoregulated antigen antibody interactions; Piezoelectric immunosensors; Reversible immunosensors

Indexed keywords

ANTIBODIES; ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTIONS; BIOMATERIALS; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; IMMUNOSENSORS; INTERFACES (MATERIALS); PHOTOCHEMICAL REACTIONS; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY; PROBES;

ANTIBODY PATTERNED INTERFACES; BIOELECTROCATALYZED OXIDATION; PHOTOCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED ELECTRODES; PHOTOISOMERIZABLE MONOLAYERS; PIEZOELECTRIC IMMUNOSENSORS;

ELECTROCHEMICAL ELECTRODES;

DINITROPHENYL ANTIBODY;

ANTIGEN ANTIBODY COMPLEX; ARTICLE; BIOSENSOR; CRYSTAL; ELECTRODE; GRAVIMETRY; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; PHOTOCHEMISTRY;

ANTIGEN-ANTIBODY REACTIONS; BIOSENSING TECHNIQUES; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTRODES; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY;

EID: 0030865845     PISSN: 09565663     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0956-5663(97)00022-5     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Aizawa, M., Namba, K. and Suzuki, S. (1977) Light-induced enzyme activity changes associated with the photoisomerization of bound spiropyran. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 182, 305-310.
2. Bhatia, S. K., Teixeira, J. L., Anderson, M., Shriver-Lake, L. C., Calvert, J. M., Georger, J. M., Hickman, J. J., Dulcey, C. S., Schoen, P. E. and Ligler, F. C. (1993) Fabrication of surfaces resistant to protein adsorption and application to two-dimensional protein patterning. Anal. Chem. 208, 197-205.
3. Biotieux, J. L., Thomas, D. and Desmet, G. (1984) Oxygen electrode based enzyme immunoassay for the amperometric detection of hepatitis B surface antigen. Anal Chim. Acta 163, 309-313.
4. Bresler, H. S., Lenkevich, M. J., Murdock, J. F., Newman, A. L. & Roblin, R. O. (1992). Application of capacitive biosensors for HIV antibody and glucose detection. In Biosensor Design and Application, ed. F. N. Finley. Mathewson, p. 12. ACS Symp. Ser. 511, Am. Chem. Soc., Washington, DC, pp. 89-104.
5. Cohen, Y., Levi, S., Rubin, S. & Willner, I. (1996). Modified monolayer electrodes for electrochemical and piezoelectric analysis of substrate-receptor interactions: novel immunosensor electrodes. J. Electroanal. Chem. 417, 65-75.
6. Davies, J., Roberts, C. J., Dawkes, A. C., Sefton, J., Edwards, J. C., Glasbey, T. O., Haymes, A. G., Davies, M. C., Jackson, D. E., Lomas, M., Shakesheff, K. M., Tendler, S. J. B., Wilkins, M. J. and Williams, P. M. (1994) Use of scanning probe microscopy and surface plasmon resonance as analytical tools in the study of antibody-coated microtiter wells. Langmuir 10, 2654-2661.
7. Degani, Y. and Heller, A. (1987) Direct electrical communication between chemically modified enzyme and metal electrodes. 1. Electron transfer from glucose oxidase to metal electrodes via electron relays bound covalently to the enzyme. J. Phys. Chem. 91, 1285-1289.
8. Diamandis, E. P. and Christopoulos (1990) Europium chelate labels in time resolved fluorescence immunoassays and DNA hybridization assays. Anal. Chem. 62, 1149A-1157A.
9. Dulcey, C. S., Georger, J. H., Krauthamer, V., Stender, D. A., Fare, T. L. and Calvert, J. M. (1991) Deep UV photochemistry of chemisorbed monolayers: patterned coplanar molecular assemblies. Science 252, 551-554.
10. Engvall, E. (1980) Enzyme immunoassay ELISA and EMIT. Meth. Enzymol. 70, 419-439.
11. Fodor, S. P., Read, J. L., Pirrung, M. C., Stryer, L., Lu, A. T. and Solas, D. (1991) Light-directed spatially addressable parallel chemical synthesis. Science 251, 767-773.
12. Garvey, J. S., Sussdorf, D. H., Campbell, D. H. and Cremer, N. E. (1977). A laboratory text for instruction and research. In Methods of Immunology, 3 edn. W. A. Benjamin, Reading, MA, USA.
13. Guilbault, G. G., Hock, B. and Schmid, R. (1992) A piezoelectric immunobiosensor for atrazine in drinking water. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 7, 411-419.
14. Hage, D. S. and Kao, P. C. (1991) High performance immunoaffinity chromatography and chemiluminescent detection in the automation of a parathyroid hormone sandwich immunoassay. Anal. Chem. 63, 586-595.
15. Ho, W. O., Athey, D. and McNeil, C. J. (1995) Amperometric detection of alkaline phosphatase activity at a horseradish peroxidase enzyme electrode based on activated carbon: potential application to electrochemical immunoassay. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 10, 683-691.
16. Huang, J., Dahlgren, D. A. and Hemminger, J. C. (1994) Photopatterning of self-assembled alkanethiolate monolayers on gold: a simple monolayer photoresistant utilizing aqueous chemistry. Langmuir 10, 626-628.
17. Katz, E., Riklin, A. and Willner, I. (1993) Application of stilbene-(4,4′-diisothiocyanate)-2,2′-disulfonic acid as bifunctional reagent for the organization of organic materials and proteins onto electrode surfaces. J. Electroanal Chem. 354, 129-144.
18. König, B. and Grätzel, M. (1994) A novel immunosensor for herpes viruses. Anal. Chem. 66, 341-344.
19. Kösslinger, C., Drost, S., Aberl, F., Wolf, H., Koch, S. and Woias, P. (1992) A quartz crystal biosensor for measurement in liquids. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 7, 397-404.
20. Lopez, G. P., Albers, M. W., Schreiber, S. L., Carroll, R., Peralta, E. and Whitesides, G. M. (1993) Convenient methods for patterning the adhesion of mammalian cells to surfaces using self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 5877-5878.
21. Mrksich, M., Sigal, G. B. and Whitesides, G. M. (1995) Surface plasmon resonance permits in situ measurement of protein adsorption of self-assembled monolayers of alkanethiolates on gold. Langmuir 121, 4383-4385.
22. Namba, K. and Suzuki, S. (1975) Normal and reverse photochromism of 1-(β-carboxyethyl)-3,3-dimethyl-6′-nitrospiro[indoline-2,2′-2H-benzopyran] in water-dioxane. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 48, 1323-1324.
23. Ngo, T. T. (Ed.) (1987). Electrochemical Sensors in Immunological Analysis. Plenum Press, New York.
24. Rishpon, J., Soussan, L., Rosen-Margalit, I. and Hadas, E. (1992) A rapid and sensitive heterogeneous immunoelectrochemical assay using disposable electrodes. Immunoassays 13, 231-235.
25. Rozsnyai, L. F. and Wrighton, M. S. (1994) Selective electrochemical deposition of polyaniline via photopatterning of a monolayer-modified substrate. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 5993-5994.
26. Shoham, B., Migron, Y., Riklin, A., Willner, I. and Tartakovsky, B. (1995) A bilirubin biosensor based on a multilayer network enzyme electrode. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 10, 341-352.
27. Singhvi, R., Kumar, A., Lopez, G. P., Stephanopoulos, G. N., Wang, D. I., Whitesides, G. M. and Ingber, D. E. (1994) Engineering cell shape and function. Science 264, 696-698.
28. Suleiman, A. A. and Guilbault, G. G. (1994) Recent developments in piezoelectric immunosensors. Analyst 119, 2279-2282.
29. Tsuji, I., Egushi, H., Yasukouchi, K., Unoki, M. and Taniguchi, I. (1990) Enzyme immunosensors based on electropolymerized polytyramide modified electrodes. Biosensors & Bioelectronics 5, 87-101.
30. Undenfriend, S., Stein, S., Bohlen, P. and Dairman, W. (1972) Fluorescamine: a reagent for assay of amino acids, peptides, proteins and primary amines in the picomole range. Science 178, 871-872.
31. Van Emon, J. P. and Lopez Avila, V. (1992) Immunochemical methods for environmental analysis. Anal. Chem. 64, 79A-88A.
32. Wehmeyer, K. R., Halsall, H. B., Heineman, W. R., Volle, C. P. and Chen, C. (1986) Competitive heterogeneous enzyme immunoassay for digotin with electrochemical detection. Anal. Chem. 58, 135-139.
33. Wilbur, J. L., Kumar, A., Kim, E. and Whitesides, G. M. (1994) Microfabrication by microcontact printing of self-assembled monolayers. Adv. Mater. 6, 600-604.
34. Willner, I., Rubin, S. and Riklin, A. (1991) Photoregulation of papain activity through anchoring photochromic azo groups to the enzyme backbone. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 113, 3321-3325.
35. Willner, I., Katz, E., Riklin, A. and Kasher, R. (1992a) Mediated electron transfer in glutathione reductase organized in self-assembled monolayers on Au-electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 10965-10966.
36. Willner, I., Rubin, S., Wonner, J., Effenberger, F. and Bäuerle, P. (1992b) Photoregulated binding of α-D-mannopyranose to concanavalin A modified by a thiophenefulgide dye. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 3150-3151.
37. Willner, I., Riklin, A., Shoham, B., Rivenzon, D. and Katz, E. (1993a) Development of novel biosensor enzyme electrodes: glucose oxidase multilayer arrays immobilized onto self-assembled monolayers on electrodes. Adv. Mater. 5, 912-915.
38. Willner, I., Rubin, S. and Cohen, Y. (1993b) Photoregulated binding of spiropyran-modified concanavalin A to monosaccharide functionalized self-assembled monolayers on gold electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 114, 4937-4938.
39. Willner, I. & Willner, B. (1993). Chemistry of photobiological switches. In Bioorganic Photochemistry, ed. H. Morrison. Wiley, New York, Vol. 2, pp. 1-110.
40. Willner, I., Lapidot, N., Riklin, A., Kasher, R., Zahavy, E. and Katz, E. (1994a) Electron transfer communication in glutathione reductase assemblies: electrocatalytic, photocatalytic and catalytic systems for the reduction of oxidized glutathione. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 1428-1441.
41. Willner, I., Blonder, R. and Dagan, A. (1994b) Application of photoisomerizable antigenic monolayer-electrodes as reversible amperometric immunosensors. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 9365-9366.
42. Willner, I., Blonder, R. and Dagan, A. (1994c) Reversible optical recording by a dinitrophenol antibody-catalyzed ring opening of 6,8-dinitrospiropyran. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 3121-3122.
43. Willner, I., Lion-Dagan, M., Marx-Tibbon, S. and Katz, E. (1995) Bioelectrocatalyzed amperometric transduction of recorded optical signals using monolayer-modified Au-electrodes. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 6581-6592.
44. Willner, I. and Blonder, R. (1995) Patterning of surfaces by photoisomerizable antibody-antigen monolayers. Thin Solid films 266, 254-257.
45. Willner, I. and Rubin, S. (1996) Control of the structure and functions of biomaterials by light. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 35, 367-385.
46. Willner, I., Doron, A., Katz, E., Levi, S. and Frank, A. J. (1996) Reversible associative and dissociative interactions of glucose oxidase with nitrospiropyran monolayers assembled onto Au-electrodes: amperometric transduction of recorded optical signals. Langmuir 12, 946-954.
47. Woods, R. (1978). Chemisorption at electrodes: hydrogen and oxygen on noble metals and their alloys. In Electroanalytical Chemistry, ed. A. J. Bard. Dekker, New York, Vol. 9, pp. 1-162.