메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 266-277

Age determination of acacia tortilis (Forsk.) Hayne from northern Kenya

Author keywords

Acacia tortilis; Age; Dendrochronology; Kenya; Size

Indexed keywords

ACACIA; ACACIA TORTILIS;

EID: 0030864623     PISSN: 01416707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2028.1997.067-89067.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0022836835 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of dry land afforestation in the Sudan, with special reference to Acacia tortilis (Forsk) Hayne, A. senegal Willd. & Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz
    • AHMED, A. (1986) Some aspects of dry land afforestation in the Sudan, with special reference to Acacia tortilis (Forsk) Hayne, A. senegal Willd. & Prosopis chilensis (Molina) Stuntz. For. Ecol. Manage. 16, 209-221.
    • (1986) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.16 , pp. 209-221
    • Ahmed, A.1
  • 3
    • 0000028811 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of wood formation in twigs of some tropical trees in Nigeria
    • AMOBI, C.C. (1974) Periodicity of wood formation in twigs of some tropical trees in Nigeria. Ann. Bot. 38, 931-936.
    • (1974) Ann. Bot. , vol.38 , pp. 931-936
    • Amobi, C.C.1
  • 4
    • 0000620196 scopus 로고
    • Growth rings in tropical trees
    • BAAS, P. & VETTER, R.E. (Eds) (1989) Growth rings in tropical trees. IAWA Bull. 10, 95-174.
    • (1989) IAWA Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 95-174
    • Baas, P.1    Vetter, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 84986804748 scopus 로고
    • Browse characteristics and impact of browsing on trees and shrubs in African savannas
    • BERGSTROM, R. (1992) Browse characteristics and impact of browsing on trees and shrubs in African savannas. J Veg. Sci. 3, 315-324.
    • (1992) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 315-324
    • Bergstrom, R.1
  • 6
    • 0003476455 scopus 로고
    • Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research
    • BORMANN, F.H. & BERLYN, G. (Eds) (1981) Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research. Yale Univ. Bull. 94.
    • (1981) Yale Univ. Bull. , vol.94
    • Bormann, F.H.1    Berlyn, G.2
  • 7
    • 85036480695 scopus 로고
    • Republic of the Sudan Forests Department of and UNDP Forestry Research & Education Project, Pamphlet no. 17
    • BOSSHARD, W.C. (1966) Coppicing of Acacia tortilis. Republic of the Sudan Forests Department of and UNDP Forestry Research & Education Project, Pamphlet no. 17.
    • (1966) Coppicing of Acacia tortilis
    • Bosshard, W.C.1
  • 8
    • 0001988080 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric relationships and developmental patterns of Acacia tortilis and Acacia reficiens in Southern Turkana, Kenya
    • COUGHENOUR, B.B., ELLIS, J.E. & POPP, R.G. (1990) Morphometric relationships and developmental patterns of Acacia tortilis and Acacia reficiens in Southern Turkana, Kenya. Bull. Torrey bot. Club. 117, 8-17.
    • (1990) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. , vol.117 , pp. 8-17
    • Coughenour, B.B.1    Ellis, J.E.2    Popp, R.G.3
  • 9
    • 0001779939 scopus 로고
    • The Environmental Control of Xylem Differentiation
    • Ed. J.R. Barnett. Castle House, Tunbridge Wells
    • DENNE, M.P. & DODD, R.S. (1981) The Environmental Control of Xylem Differentiation. In: Xylem Cell Development (Ed. J.R. Barnett). Castle House, Tunbridge Wells.
    • (1981) Xylem Cell Development
    • Denne, M.P.1    Dodd, R.S.2
  • 10
    • 0001547331 scopus 로고
    • Appearance and periodicity of growth rings in some tropical woods
    • DéTIENNE, P. (1989) Appearance and periodicity of growth rings in some tropical woods. IAWA Bull. 10, 123-132.
    • (1989) IAWA Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 123-132
    • Détienne, P.1
  • 12
    • 0005478246 scopus 로고
    • Xylem structure and Annual Rhythm of Development in Trees & Shrubs of the Desert. II: Acacia tortilis and A. raddiana
    • FAHN, A. (1959) Xylem structure and Annual Rhythm of Development in Trees & Shrubs of the Desert. II: Acacia tortilis and A. raddiana. Bull. Res. Counc. Israel. 7D, 23-28.
    • (1959) Bull. Res. Counc. Israel , vol.7 D , pp. 23-28
    • Fahn, A.1
  • 13
    • 0001556474 scopus 로고
    • Cambial activity in Acacia raddiana Savi
    • FAHN, A., WAISEL, Y. & BENJAMINI, L. (1968) Cambial activity in Acacia raddiana Savi. Ann. Bot. 32, 677-686.
    • (1968) Ann. Bot. , vol.32 , pp. 677-686
    • Fahn, A.1    Waisel, Y.2    Benjamini, L.3
  • 14
    • 0041613680 scopus 로고
    • Possible contributions of wood anatomy to the determination of the age of tropical trees
    • Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research (Eds F.H. Bormann and G. Berlyn)
    • FAHN, A., BURLEY, J., LONGMAN, K.A., MARIAUX, A. & TOMLINSON, P.B. (1981) Possible contributions of wood anatomy to the determination of the age of tropical trees. In: Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research (Eds F.H. Bormann and G. Berlyn). Yale Univ. Bull. 94.
    • (1981) Yale Univ. Bull. , vol.94
    • Fahn, A.1    Burley, J.2    Longman, K.A.3    Mariaux, A.4    Tomlinson, P.B.5
  • 16
    • 0001542025 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal Growth Zones in the wood of Acacia karroo Hayne: Their definition and implications
    • GOURLAY, I.D. & BARNES, R.D. (1994) Seasonal Growth Zones in the wood of Acacia karroo Hayne: their definition and implications. Comm. For. Rev. 73, 121-127.
    • (1994) Comm. For. Rev. , vol.73 , pp. 121-127
    • Gourlay, I.D.1    Barnes, R.D.2
  • 17
    • 0027995568 scopus 로고
    • Calcium Oxalate crystals in African Acacia spp. & their analysis by Scanning Proton Microprobe (SPM)
    • GOURLAY, I.D. & GRIME, G.W. (1994) Calcium Oxalate crystals in African Acacia spp. & their analysis by Scanning Proton Microprobe (SPM). IAWA Bull. 15, 137-148.
    • (1994) IAWA Bull. , vol.15 , pp. 137-148
    • Gourlay, I.D.1    Grime, G.W.2
  • 18
    • 0001290276 scopus 로고
    • Marginal parenchyma bands and crystalliferous chains as indicators of age in African Acacia spp.
    • GOURLAY, I.D. & KANOWSKI, P.J. (1991) Marginal parenchyma bands and crystalliferous chains as indicators of age in African Acacia spp. IAWA Bull. 12, 187-194.
    • (1991) IAWA Bull. , vol.12 , pp. 187-194
    • Gourlay, I.D.1    Kanowski, P.J.2
  • 20
    • 0028975859 scopus 로고
    • Growth ring characteristics of some African Acacia species
    • GOURLAY, I.D. (1995) Growth ring characteristics of some African Acacia species. J. trop. Ecol. 11, 121-140.
    • (1995) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.11 , pp. 121-140
    • Gourlay, I.D.1
  • 21
    • 0001269346 scopus 로고
    • Ecological Studies on Acacia species in the Negev and Sinai. I. Distribution of Acacia raddiana, A. tortilis and A. gerrardi ssp. negevensis as related to environmental factors
    • HALEVY, G. & ORSHAN, G. (1972) Ecological Studies on Acacia species in the Negev and Sinai. I. Distribution of Acacia raddiana, A. tortilis and A. gerrardi ssp. negevensis as related to environmental factors. Israel J. Bot. 21, 197-208.
    • (1972) Israel J. Bot. , vol.21 , pp. 197-208
    • Halevy, G.1    Orshan, G.2
  • 23
    • 0242579818 scopus 로고
    • The Formation of Growth Rings in Entandrophragma macrophyllum A. Chev. & Khaya grandifolia Rc. DC
    • HUMMEL, F.C. (1946) The Formation of Growth Rings in Entandrophragma macrophyllum A. Chev. & Khaya grandifolia Rc. DC. Emp. For. Rev. 25, 103-107.
    • (1946) Emp. For. Rev. , vol.25 , pp. 103-107
    • Hummel, F.C.1
  • 24
    • 85064380804 scopus 로고
    • Overview of tree-ring analysis in tropical regions
    • JACOBY, G.C. (1989) Overview of tree-ring analysis in tropical regions. IAWA Bull. 10, 99-108.
    • (1989) IAWA Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 99-108
    • Jacoby, G.C.1
  • 25
    • 84986820796 scopus 로고
    • Regeneration of cleared Acacia zanzibarica bushland in Kenya
    • JOHANSSON, S.G. & KAARAKKA, V.J. (1992) Regeneration of cleared Acacia zanzibarica bushland in Kenya. J. Veg. Sci. 3, 401-406.
    • (1992) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.3 , pp. 401-406
    • Johansson, S.G.1    Kaarakka, V.J.2
  • 26
    • 0342396045 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary silvical study on Acacia tortilis (Forsk) Hayne
    • KAUL, R.N. (1963) A preliminary silvical study on Acacia tortilis (Forsk) Hayne. Indian Forester. 89, 46-51.
    • (1963) Indian Forester. , vol.89 , pp. 46-51
    • Kaul, R.N.1
  • 27
    • 0028163389 scopus 로고
    • The rates of diameter increment and age-diameter relationship of Brachylaena huillensis O.Hoffm in semi-deciduous forests of central Kenya
    • KIGOMO, B.N. (1994) The rates of diameter increment and age-diameter relationship of Brachylaena huillensis O.Hoffm in semi-deciduous forests of central Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 32, 9-15.
    • (1994) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 9-15
    • Kigomo, B.N.1
  • 28
    • 0028590742 scopus 로고
    • Structure & Characteristics of Acacia tortilis woodland on the Njemps Flats
    • KIYIAPI, J.L. (1994) Structure & Characteristics of Acacia tortilis woodland on the Njemps Flats. Adv. Geoecol. 27, 47-69.
    • (1994) Adv. Geoecol. , vol.27 , pp. 47-69
    • Kiyiapi, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 0013655019 scopus 로고
    • Notes on regression through the origin
    • KOZAK, A. & KOZAK, R.A. (1995) Notes on regression through the origin. The Forestry Chronicle 71, 326-330.
    • (1995) The Forestry Chronicle , vol.71 , pp. 326-330
    • Kozak, A.1    Kozak, R.A.2
  • 31
    • 0003144717 scopus 로고
    • Report on the State of the Knowledge on Browse in East Africa in 1980
    • Ed. H.N. Le Houerou. International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa
    • LAMPREY, H.F., HERLOCKER, D.J. & FIELD, C.R. (1980) Report on the State of the Knowledge on Browse in East Africa in 1980. In: Browse in Africa: The Current State of Knowledge (Ed. H.N. Le Houerou). International Livestock Centre for Africa, Addis Ababa.
    • (1980) Browse in Africa: The Current State of Knowledge
    • Lamprey, H.F.1    Herlocker, D.J.2    Field, C.R.3
  • 32
    • 0022872361 scopus 로고
    • Growth rates and age-size relationships of tropical wet forest trees in Costa Rica
    • LIEBERMAN, D., LIEBERMAN, M., HARTSHORN, G. & PERALTA, R. (1985) Growth rates and age-size relationships of tropical wet forest trees in Costa Rica. J. trop. Ecol. 1, 97-109.
    • (1985) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.1 , pp. 97-109
    • Lieberman, D.1    Lieberman, M.2    Hartshorn, G.3    Peralta, R.4
  • 33
    • 0013444433 scopus 로고
    • Les cernes dans les bois tropicaux Africains, nature et périodicité
    • MARIAUX, A. (1967) Les cernes dans les bois tropicaux Africains, nature et périodicité. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 113, 3-14; 114, 23-37.
    • (1967) Bois et Forêts des Tropiques , vol.113 , pp. 3-14
    • Mariaux, A.1
  • 34
    • 85036491111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MARIAUX, A. (1967) Les cernes dans les bois tropicaux Africains, nature et périodicité. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 113, 3-14; 114, 23-37.
    • Bois et Forêts des Tropiques , vol.114 , pp. 23-37
  • 35
    • 0041752880 scopus 로고
    • Essai de Dendroclimatologie en Climat Sahelien sur Acacia raddiana
    • MARIAUX, A. (1975) Essai de Dendroclimatologie en Climat Sahelien sur Acacia raddiana. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 163, 27-35.
    • (1975) Bois et Forêts des Tropiques , vol.163 , pp. 27-35
    • Mariaux, A.1
  • 36
    • 0002624991 scopus 로고
    • Past efforts in measuring age and annual growth in tropical trees
    • Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research (Eds F.H. Bormann & G. Berlyn)
    • MARIAUX, A. (1981) Past efforts in measuring age and annual growth in tropical trees. In: Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research (Eds F.H. Bormann & G. Berlyn). Yale Univ. Bull. 94.
    • (1981) Yale Univ. Bull. , vol.94
    • Mariaux, A.1
  • 38
    • 0000879919 scopus 로고
    • The effects on shoot production and basal increment of Acacia tortilis
    • MILTON, S.J. (1988) The effects on shoot production and basal increment of Acacia tortilis. S. Afr. J. Bot. 54, 109-117.
    • (1988) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.54 , pp. 109-117
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 40
    • 0042790054 scopus 로고
    • Determination of age/girth and similar relationships in tropical forestry
    • OSMASTON, H.A. (1956) Determination of age/girth and similar relationships in tropical forestry. Emp. For. Rev. 35, 193-197.
    • (1956) Emp. For. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 193-197
    • Osmaston, H.A.1
  • 41
    • 0020696645 scopus 로고
    • The impacts of elephant, giraffe, and fire upon the Acacia tortilis woodlands of the Serengeti
    • PELLEW, R.A. (1983) The impacts of elephant, giraffe, and fire upon the Acacia tortilis woodlands of the Serengeti. Afr. J. Ecol. 21, 41-74.
    • (1983) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.21 , pp. 41-74
    • Pellew, R.A.1
  • 42
    • 0010231148 scopus 로고
    • La biomasse et l'êvolution de sa répartition au cours de la croissance d'Acacia senegal dans une Savané Sahélienne (Sénegal)
    • POUPON, H. (1976) La biomasse et l'êvolution de sa répartition au cours de la croissance d'Acacia senegal dans une Savané Sahélienne (Sénegal). Bois et Forêts des Tropique 166, 23-38.
    • (1976) Bois et Forêts des Tropique , vol.166 , pp. 23-38
    • Poupon, H.1
  • 43
    • 0027461015 scopus 로고
    • Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa
    • PRINS, H.H.T. & VAN DER JEUGD, H.P. (1993) Herbivore population crashes and woodland structure in East Africa. J. Ecol. 81, 305-314.
    • (1993) J. Ecol. , vol.81 , pp. 305-314
    • Prins, H.H.T.1    Van Der Jeugd, H.P.2
  • 44
    • 0343265720 scopus 로고
    • The effect of simulated grazing on the growth and regeneration of six of the Acacia species in Sudan
    • RAHMAN, A. & DAFEI, A. (1977) The effect of simulated grazing on the growth and regeneration of six of the Acacia species in Sudan. Sudan-Silva. 3, 79-83.
    • (1977) Sudan-Silva , vol.3 , pp. 79-83
    • Rahman, A.1    Dafei, A.2
  • 45
    • 0342396039 scopus 로고
    • Rate of diameter increment and age-diameter relationship of Dillenia pentagyna (DILLENEACEAE) and Grewia tilaefolia (TILIACEAE) in Moist Deciduous Forest of Karnataka
    • RAI, S.N. (1987) Rate of diameter increment and age-diameter relationship of Dillenia pentagyna (DILLENEACEAE) and Grewia tilaefolia (TILIACEAE) in Moist Deciduous Forest of Karnataka. J. Trop. For. 3, 160-167.
    • (1987) J. Trop. For. , vol.3 , pp. 160-167
    • Rai, S.N.1
  • 47
    • 85008807079 scopus 로고
    • A method to measure radial increment in tropical trees
    • SHIOKURA, T. (1989) A method to measure radial increment in tropical trees. IAWA Bull. 10, 147-154.
    • (1989) IAWA Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 147-154
    • Shiokura, T.1
  • 48
    • 0025588829 scopus 로고
    • Shrub layer dynamics under different herbivore densities in an arid savanna, Botswana
    • SKARPE, C. (1990) Shrub layer dynamics under different herbivore densities in an arid savanna, Botswana. J. Appl. Ecol. 27, 873-885.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.27 , pp. 873-885
    • Skarpe, C.1
  • 49
    • 0001856827 scopus 로고
    • Growth phenology of tropical trees in relation to cambial activity
    • Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research (Eds F.H. Bormann & G. Berlyn)
    • TOMLINSON, P.B. & LONGMAN, K.A. (1981) Growth phenology of tropical trees in relation to cambial activity. In: Age and Growth Rate of Tropical Trees: New Directions for Research (Eds F.H. Bormann & G. Berlyn). Yale Univ. Bull. 94, 000-000.
    • (1981) Yale Univ. Bull. , vol.94
    • Tomlinson, P.B.1    Longman, K.A.2
  • 51
    • 0001765273 scopus 로고
    • Growth rings, increment and age of trees in inundation forests, savannas and a mountain forest in the neotropics
    • WORBES, M. (1989) Growth rings, increment and age of trees in inundation forests, savannas and a mountain forest in the neotropics. IAWA Bull. 10, 109-122.
    • (1989) IAWA Bull. , vol.10 , pp. 109-122
    • Worbes, M.1
  • 52
    • 84980148709 scopus 로고
    • Determining the age of Acacia tortilis with ring counts for Southern Turkana, Kenya: A preliminary assessment
    • WYANT, J.G. & REID, R.S. (1992) Determining the age of Acacia tortilis with ring counts for Southern Turkana, Kenya: a preliminary assessment. Afr. J. Ecol. 30, 176-180.
    • (1992) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 176-180
    • Wyant, J.G.1    Reid, R.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.