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1842266825
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note
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13 can arise only at the beginning of the pseudosystematic search, when the first random structure is generated. It is easily overcome by bending the extended structure in any direction, or by choosing a new random starting structure.
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47
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1842402150
-
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note
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Our implicit assumption is that the average time required to minimize each structure would be no higher, given the same hardware, software, and energy minimization parameters, than the time required when a different search technique is employed. This assumption is reasonable because, unlike the trial structures produced by the Cartesian and torsional Monte Carlo searches, the trial structures produced by the pseudosystematic search contain no unfavorable bond lengths and angles and, because of the use of operations that respect the kinematics of the molecule, are unlikely to contain unfavorable torsional values.
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48
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1842271690
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-
note
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1).
-
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49
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1842306353
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note
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1 two conformers are deemed identical if all of their torsions match within 10° after 1 of the 68 possible symmetry operations.
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50
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1842399944
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note
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1) increased to just below 3.002 kcal/mol. If the coordinates obtained by Saunders et al. are reminimized, all energies of corresponding conformers match those obtained here to at least 0.0001 kcal/ mol precision. The results reported here employ the 3.002 kcal/mol threshold.
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1 report that sequences of four contiguous anti torsions appear twice among their conformers within 2 kcal/mol of the purported global minimum and 18 times among their conformers within the 3 kcal/ mol bound.
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56
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1842271689
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note
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1 was found.
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57
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1842399943
-
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note
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The algorithm is also easily parallelized, especially for MIMD parallel machines and workstation clusters. If the generation and energy minimization of one trial structure are assigned to each processor, then the total number of processors that can be utilized effectively at any given stage in the search is 34 times the number of known, unvisited solutions. At the beginning of the search, this number can be as low as 34, but soon afterward it rises into the thousands.
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This empirical observation does not contradict the theoretical result; any NP-hard problem can have special cases that are solved relatively easily. What the result prohibits (unless P = NP) is the existence of a conformational search algorithm that can be guaranteed to complete in polynomial time for all molecules.
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