메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 101-109

Restrictions on the interpretation of spinal reflex modulation in pain and analgesia research

Author keywords

Flexor reflex afferents; Monoamines; Monosynaptic reflex; Nociception; Opioids

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIA; HOT PLATE TEST; HUMAN; MONOSYNAPTIC REFLEX; NOCICEPTIVE STIMULATION; PAIN; PAIN ASSESSMENT; REVIEW; SPINAL REFLEX; TAIL FLICK TEST;

EID: 0030857205     PISSN: 10589139     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s1082-3174(97)70008-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (22)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0013925170 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord: 1. Influence on transmission from primary afferents
    • NE Andén MGM Jukes A Lundberg L Vyklicky The effect of DOPA on the spinal cord: 1. Influence on transmission from primary afferents Acta Physiol Scand 67 1966 373 386
    • (1966) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.67 , pp. 373-386
    • Andén, NE1    Jukes, MGM2    Lundberg, A3    Vyklicky, L4
  • 2
    • 0000009061 scopus 로고
    • Integration, in spinal neuronal systems
    • F Baldissera H Hultborn M Illert Integration, in spinal neuronal systems VB Brooks Handbook of physiology, vol. 2, sect. I: Nervous system, motor control, pt 1 1981 American Physiology Society Bethesda, MD 509
    • (1981) , pp. 509
    • Baldissera, F1    Hultborn, H2    Illert, M3
  • 3
    • 0023197711 scopus 로고
    • The effects of intrathecally applied noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine on spinal nocifensive reflexes and the rostral transmission of noxious information to the thalamus in the rat
    • S Barasi A Clatworthy The effects of intrathecally applied noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine on spinal nocifensive reflexes and the rostral transmission of noxious information to the thalamus in the rat Neurosci Lett 78 1987 328 332
    • (1987) Neurosci Lett , vol.78 , pp. 328-332
    • Barasi, S1    Clatworthy, A2
  • 4
    • 85114538097 scopus 로고
    • Reflex performance of the chronically isolated human spinal cord
    • RH Baxendale Reflex performance of the chronically isolated human spinal cord WR Ferrell U Proske Neural control of movement 1995 Plenum New York 97
    • (1995) , pp. 97
    • Baxendale, RH1
  • 5
    • 0020693187 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory interaction between cutaneous afferents from low threshold mechanoreceptors and nociceptors in segmental reflex pathways to alpha motoneurones
    • T Behrends ED Schomburg H Steffens Facilitatory interaction between cutaneous afferents from low threshold mechanoreceptors and nociceptors in segmental reflex pathways to alpha motoneurones Brain Res 260 1983 131 134
    • (1983) Brain Res , vol.260 , pp. 131-134
    • Behrends, T1    Schomburg, ED2    Steffens, H3
  • 6
    • 0023749908 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in brain opiate receptor mechanisms on preoestrous afternoon
    • LA Berglund JW Simpkins Alterations in brain opiate receptor mechanisms on preoestrous afternoon Neuroendocrinology 48 1988 394 400
    • (1988) Neuroendocrinology , vol.48 , pp. 394-400
    • Berglund, LA1    Simpkins, JW2
  • 7
    • 0026650578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of two different reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors on nociceptive thresholds in the rat
    • M Bianchi P Mantegazza AE Panerai Effects of two different reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors on nociceptive thresholds in the rat Eur J Pharmacol 219 1992 113 116
    • (1992) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.219 , pp. 113-116
    • Bianchi, M1    Mantegazza, P2    Panerai, AE3
  • 8
    • 0004164964 scopus 로고
    • Touch, temperature, and pain in health and disease: mechanisms and assessments
    • Touch, temperature, and pain in health and disease: mechanisms and assessments J Boivie P Hansson U Lindblom Progress in pain research and management vol. 3 1994 IASP Seattle
    • (1994)
  • 9
    • 0028905669 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the electrophysiological, biochemical and behavioral actions of epibatidine
    • DW Bonhaus KR Bley CA Broka Characterization of the electrophysiological, biochemical and behavioral actions of epibatidine J Pharmacol Exp Ther 272 1995 1199 1203
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.272 , pp. 1199-1203
    • Bonhaus, DW1    Bley, KR2    Broka, CA3
  • 10
    • 85114535620 scopus 로고
    • Basic considerations of pain
    • JJ Bonica Basic considerations of pain JJ Bonica 2nd ed. The management of pain vol. I 1990 Lea & Febiger Philadelphia/London 1
    • (1990) , pp. 1
    • Bonica, JJ1
  • 11
    • 0026488389 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tailshock elicited withdrawal reflexes in intact and spinal rats
    • GS Borszcz CP Johnson ME Anderson BJ Young Characterization of tailshock elicited withdrawal reflexes in intact and spinal rats Physiol Behav 52 1992 1055 1062
    • (1992) Physiol Behav , vol.52 , pp. 1055-1062
    • Borszcz, GS1    Johnson, CP2    Anderson, ME3    Young, BJ4
  • 12
    • 0007620854 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of pain in man
    • B Bromm The measurement of pain in man B Bromm Pain measurement in man: neurophysiological correlates of pain 1984 Elsevier Amsterdam 3
    • (1984) , pp. 3
    • Bromm, B1
  • 13
    • 0021348060 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of opioid system in C57 mice after repeated treatment with morphine and naloxone: biochemical and behavioral correlates
    • N Brunello A Volterra AM DiGiulio Modulation of opioid system in C57 mice after repeated treatment with morphine and naloxone: biochemical and behavioral correlates Life Sci 34 1984 1669 1678
    • (1984) Life Sci , vol.34 , pp. 1669-1678
    • Brunello, N1    Volterra, A2    DiGiulio, AM3
  • 14
    • 84912656029 scopus 로고
    • Persistent pain and motor behavior in different experimental conditions
    • G Carli Persistent pain and motor behavior in different experimental conditions M Tiengo Advances in pain research and therapy vol. 10 1987 Lippincott-Raven New York 147
    • (1987) , pp. 147
    • Carli, G1
  • 15
    • 0027170854 scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation
    • E Carstens D Ansley Hindlimb flexion withdrawal evoked by noxious heat in conscious rats: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation J Neurophysiol 70 1993 621 629
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 621-629
    • Carstens, E1    Ansley, D2
  • 16
    • 0026500819 scopus 로고
    • Responses of motor units during the hindlimb flexion withdrawal reflex evoked by noxious skin heating: phasic and prolonged suppression by midbrain stimulation and comparison with simultaneously recorded dorsal horn units
    • E Carstens IG Campell Responses of motor units during the hindlimb flexion withdrawal reflex evoked by noxious skin heating: phasic and prolonged suppression by midbrain stimulation and comparison with simultaneously recorded dorsal horn units Pain 48 1992 215 226
    • (1992) Pain , vol.48 , pp. 215-226
    • Carstens, E1    Campell, IG2
  • 17
    • 0027257301 scopus 로고
    • Rat tail flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation
    • E Carstens C Wilson Rat tail flick reflex: magnitude measurement of stimulus-response function, suppression by morphine and habituation J Neurophysiol 70 1993 630 639
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 630-639
    • Carstens, E1    Wilson, C2
  • 18
    • 4744372311 scopus 로고
    • Flexion withdrawal reflex: a link between pain and motility
    • R Casale M Tiengo Flexion withdrawal reflex: a link between pain and motility M Tiengo Advances in Pain Research and Therapy vol. 10 1987 Lippincott-Raven New York 77
    • (1987) , pp. 77
    • Casale, R1    Tiengo, M2
  • 19
    • 0024494505 scopus 로고
    • Subjective pain sensation is linearly correlated with the flexion reflex in man
    • CW Chan M Dallaire Subjective pain sensation is linearly correlated with the flexion reflex in man Brain Res 479 1989 145 150
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.479 , pp. 145-150
    • Chan, CW1    Dallaire, M2
  • 20
    • 28444444622 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of pain in man
    • CR Chapman The measurement of pain in man HW Kosterlitz LY Terenius Pain and society, Dahlem Konferenzen 1980 Verlag Chemie Weinheim 339
    • (1980) , pp. 339
    • Chapman, CR1
  • 21
    • 0027185785 scopus 로고
    • Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review. II. Tomographic imagings
    • AC Chen Human brain measures of clinical pain: a review. II. Tomographic imagings Pain 54 1993 133 144
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 133-144
    • Chen, AC1
  • 23
    • 0028226627 scopus 로고
    • Responses to cold, heat, and pain increase locomotion in rats and are attenuated by pinealectomy
    • JI Chuang MT Lin Responses to cold, heat, and pain increase locomotion in rats and are attenuated by pinealectomy Physiol Behav. 55 1994 583 586
    • (1994) Physiol Behav. , vol.55 , pp. 583-586
    • Chuang, JI1    Lin, MT2
  • 24
    • 0027956122 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L-glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model
    • TJ Coderre K Yashpal Intracellular messengers contributing to persistent nociception and hyperalgesia induced by L -glutamate and substance P in the rat formalin pain model Eur J Neurosci 6 1994 1328 1334
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1328-1334
    • Coderre, TJ1    Yashpal, K2
  • 25
    • 0027217539 scopus 로고
    • The roles of spatial recruitment and discharge frequency in spinal cord coding of pain: a combined electrophysiological and imaging investigation
    • RC Coghill DJ Mayer DD Price The roles of spatial recruitment and discharge frequency in spinal cord coding of pain: a combined electrophysiological and imaging investigation Pain 53 1993 295 309
    • (1993) Pain , vol.53 , pp. 295-309
    • Coghill, RC1    Mayer, DJ2    Price, DD3
  • 26
    • 0022522960 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged C-fibre mediated facilitation of the flexion reflex in the rat is not due to changes in afferent terminal or motoneurone excitability
    • AJ Cook CJ Woolf PD Wall Prolonged C-fibre mediated facilitation of the flexion reflex in the rat is not due to changes in afferent terminal or motoneurone excitability Neurosci Lett 70 1986 91 96
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.70 , pp. 91-96
    • Cook, AJ1    Woolf, CJ2    Wall, PD3
  • 28
    • 0019223751 scopus 로고
    • Pain modulation by adrenergic agents and morphine as measured by three pain tests
    • SG Dennis R Melzack S Gutman F Boucher Pain modulation by adrenergic agents and morphine as measured by three pain tests Life Sci 26 1980 1247 1259
    • (1980) Life Sci , vol.26 , pp. 1247-1259
    • Dennis, SG1    Melzack, R2    Gutman, S3    Boucher, F4
  • 29
    • 0026571433 scopus 로고
    • Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input
    • V Dietz Human neuronal control of automatic functional movements: interaction between central programs and afferent input Physiol Rev 72 1992 33 58
    • (1992) Physiol Rev , vol.72 , pp. 33-58
    • Dietz, V1
  • 31
    • 0025122650 scopus 로고
    • Local enkephalins tonically modulate dopamine release in the striatum: a microdialysis study
    • N Dourmap A Michael-Titus J Costentin Local enkephalins tonically modulate dopamine release in the striatum: a microdialysis study Brain Res 524 1990 153 155
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.524 , pp. 153-155
    • Dourmap, N1    Michael-Titus, A2    Costentin, J3
  • 32
    • 0025851915 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and supraspinal correlates of nociception in man
    • R Dowman Spinal and supraspinal correlates of nociception in man Pain 45 1991 269 281
    • (1991) Pain , vol.45 , pp. 269-281
    • Dowman, R1
  • 33
    • 0026576849 scopus 로고
    • Possible startle response contamination of the spinal nociceptive withdrawal reflex
    • R Dowman Possible startle response contamination of the spinal nociceptive withdrawal reflex Pain 49 1992 187 197
    • (1992) Pain , vol.49 , pp. 187-197
    • Dowman, R1
  • 34
    • 0002124173 scopus 로고
    • Spinal dorsal horn plasticity following tissue or nerve injury
    • R Dubner AI Basbaum Spinal dorsal horn plasticity following tissue or nerve injury PD Wall R Melzack Textbook of pain 1994 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh/New York 225
    • (1994) , pp. 225
    • Dubner, R1    Basbaum, AI2
  • 35
    • 0022428754 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of descending control systems
    • AW Duggan Pharmacology of descending control systems Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 308 1985 375 391
    • (1985) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.308 , pp. 375-391
    • Duggan, AW1
  • 36
    • 0028124977 scopus 로고
    • Probing the brain and spinal cord with neuropeptides in pathways related to pain and other functions
    • AW Duggan LJ Furmidge Probing the brain and spinal cord with neuropeptides in pathways related to pain and other functions Front Neuroendocrinol 15 1994 275 300
    • (1994) Front Neuroendocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 275-300
    • Duggan, AW1    Furmidge, LJ2
  • 37
    • 0021051234 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of opioids
    • AW Duggan RA North Electrophysiology of opioids Pharmacol Rev 35 1984 219 281
    • (1984) Pharmacol Rev , vol.35 , pp. 219-281
    • Duggan, AW1    North, RA2
  • 38
    • 0023951854 scopus 로고
    • The automated measurement of hindlimb flexor reflex of the rat as a substitute for the tail-flick assay
    • J Duysens J Gybels The automated measurement of hindlimb flexor reflex of the rat as a substitute for the tail-flick assay J Neurosci Methods 24 1988 73 79
    • (1988) J Neurosci Methods , vol.24 , pp. 73-79
    • Duysens, J1    Gybels, J2
  • 39
    • 0000300521 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic actions in motoneu-rones by afferents which may evoke the flexion reflex
    • RM Eccles A Lundberg Synaptic actions in motoneu-rones by afferents which may evoke the flexion reflex Arch Ital Biol 97 1959 199 221
    • (1959) Arch Ital Biol , vol.97 , pp. 199-221
    • Eccles, RM1    Lundberg, A2
  • 40
    • 0001852063 scopus 로고
    • Reflexes to foot muscles in the cat
    • I Engberg Reflexes to foot muscles in the cat Acta Physiol Scand 62 Suppl 235 1964 1 64
    • (1964) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.62 , Issue.Suppl 235 , pp. 1-64
    • Engberg, I1
  • 41
    • 0018751035 scopus 로고
    • Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion
    • H Forssberg Stumbling corrective reaction: a phase-dependent compensatory reaction during locomotion J Neurophysiol 42 1979 936 953
    • (1979) J Neurophysiol , vol.42 , pp. 936-953
    • Forssberg, H1
  • 42
    • 0017710954 scopus 로고
    • Phasic gain control of reflexes from the dorsum of the paw during spinal locomotion
    • H Forssberg S Grillner S Rossignol Phasic gain control of reflexes from the dorsum of the paw during spinal locomotion Brain Res 132 1977 121 139
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.132 , pp. 121-139
    • Forssberg, H1    Grillner, S2    Rossignol, S3
  • 43
    • 0021016996 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of morphine-induced analgesia and locomotor activity in strains of mice: a comparison of long-acting opiate antagonists
    • HR Frischknecht B Siegfried G Riggio PG Waser Inhibition of morphine-induced analgesia and locomotor activity in strains of mice: a comparison of long-acting opiate antagonists Pharmacol Biochem Behav 19 1983 939 944
    • (1983) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.19 , pp. 939-944
    • Frischknecht, HR1    Siegfried, B2    Riggio, G3    Waser, PG4
  • 44
    • 0001271307 scopus 로고
    • Studies of pain in normal man
    • RH Gracely Studies of pain in normal man PD Wall R Melzack Textbook of pain 1994 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh/New York 315
    • (1994) , pp. 315
    • Gracely, RH1
  • 45
    • 76949128332 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory and inhibitory skin areas for flexor and extensor motoneurones
    • K-E Hagbarth Excitatory and inhibitory skin areas for flexor and extensor motoneurones Acta Physiol Scand 26 Suppl 94 1952 1 58
    • (1952) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.26 , Issue.Suppl 94 , pp. 1-58
    • Hagbarth, K-E1
  • 46
    • 0028027374 scopus 로고
    • Medullary on-cell activity during tail-flick inhibition produced by heterotopic noxious stimulation
    • N Hernandez N Dimitrieva H Vanegas Medullary on-cell activity during tail-flick inhibition produced by heterotopic noxious stimulation Pain 58 1994 393 401
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 393-401
    • Hernandez, N1    Dimitrieva, N2    Vanegas, H3
  • 47
    • 0002223175 scopus 로고
    • Differential supraspinal control of synaptic actions evoked by volleys in the flexion reflex afferents in alpha motoneurones
    • B Holmqvist A Lundberg Differential supraspinal control of synaptic actions evoked by volleys in the flexion reflex afferents in alpha motoneurones Acta Physiol Scand 54 Suppl 186 1961 1 51
    • (1961) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.54 , Issue.Suppl 186 , pp. 1-51
    • Holmqvist, B1    Lundberg, A2
  • 48
    • 0000277824 scopus 로고
    • Interneurones in the spinal cord
    • E Jankowska A Lundberg Interneurones in the spinal cord Trends Neurosci 4 1981 230 233
    • (1981) Trends Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 230-233
    • Jankowska, E1    Lundberg, A2
  • 49
    • 0026688802 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of a distant noxious stimulus on hindlimb nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat
    • J Kalliomäki J Schouenborg AH Dickenson Differential effects of a distant noxious stimulus on hindlimb nociceptive withdrawal reflexes in the rat Eur J Neurosci 4 1992 648 652
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 648-652
    • Kalliomäki, J1    Schouenborg, J2    Dickenson, AH3
  • 50
    • 0022657919 scopus 로고
    • Dose-related effects of ethylketazocine on nociception, behavior and autonomic responses in the horse
    • SG Kamerling DJ Dequick TJ Weckman T Tobin Dose-related effects of ethylketazocine on nociception, behavior and autonomic responses in the horse J Pharm Pharmacol 38 1986 40 45
    • (1986) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 40-45
    • Kamerling, SG1    Dequick, DJ2    Weckman, TJ3    Tobin, T4
  • 51
    • 0026726090 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of morphine-induced analgesia and attenuation of morphine-induced side-effects by cocaine in rats
    • T Kauppila E Mecke A Pertovaara Enhancement of morphine-induced analgesia and attenuation of morphine-induced side-effects by cocaine in rats Pharmacol Toxicol 71 1992 173 178
    • (1992) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.71 , pp. 173-178
    • Kauppila, T1    Mecke, E2    Pertovaara, A3
  • 52
    • 0023630441 scopus 로고
    • Facilitatory interactions in spinal reflex pathways from nociceptive cutaneous afferents and identified secondary spindle afferents in the cat
    • PA Kirkwood ED Schomburg H Steffens Facilitatory interactions in spinal reflex pathways from nociceptive cutaneous afferents and identified secondary spindle afferents in the cat Exp Brain Res 68 1987 657 660
    • (1987) Exp Brain Res , vol.68 , pp. 657-660
    • Kirkwood, PA1    Schomburg, ED2    Steffens, H3
  • 53
    • 0001485690 scopus 로고
    • An electromyographic study of the nociceptive reflexes of the lower limb: mechanism of the plantar responses
    • E Kugelberg K Eklund L Grimby An electromyographic study of the nociceptive reflexes of the lower limb: mechanism of the plantar responses Brain 83 1960 394 410
    • (1960) Brain , vol.83 , pp. 394-410
    • Kugelberg, E1    Eklund, K2    Grimby, L3
  • 54
    • 0025208194 scopus 로고
    • Effects of corticotropinreleasing factor (CRF) and opiates on amphibian locomotion
    • CA Lowry P Deviche FL Moore Effects of corticotropinreleasing factor (CRF) and opiates on amphibian locomotion Brain Res 513 1990 94 100
    • (1990) Brain Res , vol.513 , pp. 94-100
    • Lowry, CA1    Deviche, P2    Moore, FL3
  • 55
    • 85114530315 scopus 로고
    • Multisensorial control of spinal reflex pathways
    • A Lundberg Multisensorial control of spinal reflex pathways R Granit D Pompeiano Progress in brain research: Reflex control of posture and movement 1979 Elsevier Amsterdam 11
    • (1979) , pp. 11
    • Lundberg, A1
  • 56
    • 0027239945 scopus 로고
    • Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats
    • AB Malmberg TL Yaksh Spinal nitric oxide synthesis inhibition blocks NMDA-induced thermal hyperalgesia and produces antinociception in the formalin test in rats Pain 54 1993 291 300
    • (1993) Pain , vol.54 , pp. 291-300
    • Malmberg, AB1    Yaksh, TL2
  • 57
    • 0027941058 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-sensitive calcium channels in spinal nociceptive processing: blockade of N- and P-type channels inhibits formalin-induced nociception
    • AB Malmberg TL Yaksh Voltage-sensitive calcium channels in spinal nociceptive processing: blockade of N- and P-type channels inhibits formalin-induced nociception J Neurosci 14 1994 4882 4890
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 4882-4890
    • Malmberg, AB1    Yaksh, TL2
  • 58
    • 0027275184 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of increased spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C and their relation to increases in 14C-2-deoxyglucose metabolic activity in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy
    • J Mao DJ Mayer RL Hayes DD Price Spatial patterns of increased spinal cord membrane-bound protein kinase C and their relation to increases in 14C-2-deoxyglucose metabolic activity in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy J Neurophysiol 70 1993 470 481
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 470-481
    • Mao, J1    Mayer, DJ2    Hayes, RL3    Price, DD4
  • 60
    • 0000133920 scopus 로고
    • Pain measurement in persons in pain
    • R Melzack J Katz Pain measurement in persons in pain PD Wall R Melzack Textbook of pain 1994 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh/New York 337
    • (1994) , pp. 337
    • Melzack, R1    Katz, J2
  • 61
    • 0024508138 scopus 로고
    • Role of endogenous enkephalins in locomotion and nociception studied with peptidase inhibitors in two inbred strains of mice (C57BL/6J and DBA/2J)
    • A Michael-Titus N Dourmap H Caline Role of endogenous enkephalins in locomotion and nociception studied with peptidase inhibitors in two inbred strains of mice (C57BL/6J and DBA/2J) Neuropharmacology 28 1989 117 122
    • (1989) Neuropharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 117-122
    • Michael-Titus, A1    Dourmap, N2    Caline, H3
  • 62
    • 0025091901 scopus 로고
    • Role of delta opioid receptors in the effects of inhibitors of enkephalin-degrading peptidases on the horizontal and vertical components of locomotion in mice
    • A Michael-Titus N Dourmap J Costentin JC Schwartz Role of delta opioid receptors in the effects of inhibitors of enkephalin-degrading peptidases on the horizontal and vertical components of locomotion in mice Neuropeptides 15 1990 89 100
    • (1990) Neuropeptides , vol.15 , pp. 89-100
    • Michael-Titus, A1    Dourmap, N2    Costentin, J3    Schwartz, JC4
  • 63
    • 0028278678 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls reduce the expression of noxious stimulus-evoked Fos-like immunoreactivity in the superficial and deep laminae of the rat spinal cord
    • MM Morgan KR Gogas AI Basbaum Diffuse noxious inhibitory controls reduce the expression of noxious stimulus-evoked Fos-like immunoreactivity in the superficial and deep laminae of the rat spinal cord Pain 56 1994 347 352
    • (1994) Pain , vol.56 , pp. 347-352
    • Morgan, MM1    Gogas, KR2    Basbaum, AI3
  • 64
    • 0028068888 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and facilitation of different nocifensor reflexes by spatially remote noxious stimuli
    • MM Morgan MM Heinricher HL Fields Inhibition and facilitation of different nocifensor reflexes by spatially remote noxious stimuli J Neurophysiol 72 1994 1152 1160
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 1152-1160
    • Morgan, MM1    Heinricher, MM2    Fields, HL3
  • 65
    • 0141743853 scopus 로고
    • Pain measurement
    • KR Murrin M Rosen Pain measurement G, B.G. Smith BG Covino Acute pain 1985 Butterworth Heinemann 104
    • (1985) , pp. 104
    • Murrin, KR1    Rosen, M2
  • 66
    • 0027154021 scopus 로고
    • Effects of kappa-agonist on the antinociception and locomotor enhancing action induced by morphine in mice
    • M Narita Y Takahashi K Takamori Effects of kappa-agonist on the antinociception and locomotor enhancing action induced by morphine in mice Jpn J Pharmacol 62 1993 15 24
    • (1993) Jpn J Pharmacol , vol.62 , pp. 15-24
    • Narita, M1    Takahashi, Y2    Takamori, K3
  • 67
    • 0025746209 scopus 로고
    • Behavioural effects of deltorphins in rats
    • L Negri V Noviello F Angelucci Behavioural effects of deltorphins in rats Eur J Pharmacol 209 1991 163 168
    • (1991) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.209 , pp. 163-168
    • Negri, L1    Noviello, V2    Angelucci, F3
  • 68
    • 0026669311 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine-morphine interaction: a further investigation on nociception and locomotor activity in mice
    • F Pavone M Battaglia M Sansone Nifedipine-morphine interaction: a further investigation on nociception and locomotor activity in mice J Pharm Pharmacol 44 1992 773 776
    • (1992) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.44 , pp. 773-776
    • Pavone, F1    Battaglia, M2    Sansone, M3
  • 69
    • 85114537931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perl ER: Pain and nociception, p. 915. In Darian-Smith I (ed): Handbook of physiology: vol. 3, pt 2: the nervous system: sensory processes. Bethesda, MD, American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD,
  • 70
    • 0021663650 scopus 로고
    • Circuits réflexes de la moelle épinière chez l’homme: controle au course du movement et role fonctionnel
    • E Pierrot-Deseilligny L Mazières Circuits réflexes de la moelle épinière chez l’homme: controle au course du movement et role fonctionnel Rev Neurol 140 1984 605 614
    • (1984) Rev Neurol , vol.140 , pp. 605-614
    • Pierrot-Deseilligny, E1    Mazières, L2
  • 71
    • 85114523131 scopus 로고
    • JC Rothwell Control of human voluntary movement 1987 Croom Helm London
    • (1987)
    • Rothwell, JC1
  • 72
    • 0027475549 scopus 로고
    • The nociceptive flexion reflex as a tool for exploring pain control systems in headache and other pain syndromes
    • G Sandrini A Arrigo G Bono G Nappi The nociceptive flexion reflex as a tool for exploring pain control systems in headache and other pain syndromes Cephalagia 13 1993 21 27
    • (1993) Cephalagia , vol.13 , pp. 21-27
    • Sandrini, G1    Arrigo, A2    Bono, G3    Nappi, G4
  • 73
    • 0003024553 scopus 로고
    • A nociceptive non-FRA pathway to plantaris in the cat
    • PF Schmidt ED Schomburg H Steffens A nociceptive non-FRA pathway to plantaris in the cat J Physiol (Lond) 390 1987 49P
    • (1987) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.390 , pp. 49P
    • Schmidt, PF1    Schomburg, ED2    Steffens, H3
  • 74
    • 0026003373 scopus 로고
    • Limitedly selective action of a 8-agonistic leu-enkephalin on the transmission in spinal motor reflex pathways in cats
    • PF Schmidt ED Schomburg H Steffens Limitedly selective action of a 8-agonistic leu-enkephalin on the transmission in spinal motor reflex pathways in cats J Physiol 442 1991 103 126
    • (1991) J Physiol , vol.442 , pp. 103-126
    • Schmidt, PF1    Schomburg, ED2    Steffens, H3
  • 75
    • 0025379589 scopus 로고
    • Spinal sensorimotor systems and their supraspinal control
    • ED Schomburg Spinal sensorimotor systems and their supraspinal control Neurosci Res 7 1990 265 340
    • (1990) Neurosci Res , vol.7 , pp. 265-340
    • Schomburg, ED1
  • 76
    • 0009821491 scopus 로고
    • Changes in segmental and propriospinal reflex pathways during spinal locomotion
    • ED Schomburg HB Behrends H Steffens Changes in segmental and propriospinal reflex pathways during spinal locomotion A Taylor A Prochazka Muscle receptors and movement 1981 MacMillan London 413
    • (1981) , pp. 413
    • Schomburg, ED1    Behrends, HB2    Steffens, H3
  • 77
    • 0022572703 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic responses of lumbar alpha-motoneurones to selective stimulation of cutaneous nociceptors and low threshold mechanoreceptors in high spinal cats
    • ED Schomburg H Steffens Synaptic responses of lumbar alpha-motoneurones to selective stimulation of cutaneous nociceptors and low threshold mechanoreceptors in high spinal cats Exp Brain Res 62 1986 335 342
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.62 , pp. 335-342
    • Schomburg, ED1    Steffens, H2
  • 78
    • 0028951098 scopus 로고
    • Influence of opioids and naloxone on rhythmic motor activity in spinal cats
    • ED Schomburg H Steffens Influence of opioids and naloxone on rhythmic motor activity in spinal cats Exp Brain Res 103 1995 333 343
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.103 , pp. 333-343
    • Schomburg, ED1    Steffens, H2
  • 79
    • 0025614566 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes: I. Activation of hindlimb muscles in the rat
    • J Schouenborg K Kalliomäki Functional organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes: I. Activation of hindlimb muscles in the rat Exp Brain Res 83 1990 67 78
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.83 , pp. 67-78
    • Schouenborg, J1    Kalliomäki, K2
  • 80
    • 0026781919 scopus 로고
    • Functional Organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes: II. Changes of excitability and receptive fields after spinalization in the rat
    • J Schouenborg H Holmberg HR Weng Functional Organization of the nociceptive withdrawal reflexes: II. Changes of excitability and receptive fields after spinalization in the rat Exp Brain Res 90 1992 469 478
    • (1992) Exp Brain Res , vol.90 , pp. 469-478
    • Schouenborg, J1    Holmberg, H2    Weng, HR3
  • 81
    • 21844489391 scopus 로고
    • Modular organization of spinal nociceptive reflexes: a new hypothesis
    • J Schouenborg H-R Weng H Holmberg Modular organization of spinal nociceptive reflexes: a new hypothesis Physiol Sci 9 1994 261 265
    • (1994) Physiol Sci , vol.9 , pp. 261-265
    • Schouenborg, J1    Weng, H-R2    Holmberg, H3
  • 82
    • 0002027465 scopus 로고
    • Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension reflex, and reflex stepping and standing
    • CS Sherrington Flexion-reflex of the limb, crossed extension reflex, and reflex stepping and standing J Physiol (Lond) 40 1910 28 121
    • (1910) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.40 , pp. 28-121
    • Sherrington, CS1
  • 83
    • 0024332093 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic and serotonergic mediation of the locomotor and antinociceptive effects of Clonidine in infant and adult rats
    • JW Smythe BA Pappas Noradrenergic and serotonergic mediation of the locomotor and antinociceptive effects of Clonidine in infant and adult rats Pharmacol Biochem Behav 34 1989 413 418
    • (1989) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.34 , pp. 413-418
    • Smythe, JW1    Pappas, BA2
  • 84
    • 0027218273 scopus 로고
    • Convergence in segmental reflex pathways from nociceptive and non-nociceptive afférents to oc-motoneurones in the cat
    • H Steffens ED Schomburg Convergence in segmental reflex pathways from nociceptive and non-nociceptive afférents to oc-motoneurones in the cat J Physiol 466 1993 191 211
    • (1993) J Physiol , vol.466 , pp. 191-211
    • Steffens, H1    Schomburg, ED2
  • 85
    • 0027165653 scopus 로고
    • Differences in morphine reinforcement property in two inbred rat strains: associations with cortical receptors, behavioral activity, analgesia and the cataleptic effects of morphine
    • SK Sudakov SR Goldberg EV Borisova Differences in morphine reinforcement property in two inbred rat strains: associations with cortical receptors, behavioral activity, analgesia and the cataleptic effects of morphine Psychopharmacol Ber 112 1993 183 188
    • (1993) Psychopharmacol Ber , vol.112 , pp. 183-188
    • Sudakov, SK1    Goldberg, SR2    Borisova, EV3
  • 86
    • 0026085554 scopus 로고
    • Modifications of social conflictinduced analgesic and activity responses in male mice receiving chronic opioid agonist and antagonist treatments
    • GC Teskey M Kavaliers Modifications of social conflictinduced analgesic and activity responses in male mice receiving chronic opioid agonist and antagonist treatments Pharmacol Biochem Behav 38 1991 485 493
    • (1991) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.38 , pp. 485-493
    • Teskey, GC1    Kavaliers, M2
  • 87
    • 21844525787 scopus 로고
    • Modern concepts of pain and hyperalgesia: beyond the polymodal C-nociceptor
    • R-D Treede W Magerl Modern concepts of pain and hyperalgesia: beyond the polymodal C-nociceptor News Physiol Sci 10 1995 216 228
    • (1995) News Physiol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 216-228
    • Treede, R-D1    Magerl, W2
  • 88
    • 0000285767 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for the study of pain in animals
    • L Vyklicky Techniques for the study of pain in animals JJ Bonica Advances in pain research and therapy vol. 3 1979 Lippincott-Raven New York 727
    • (1979) , pp. 727
    • Vyklicky, L1
  • 89
    • 85114532860 scopus 로고
    • PD Wall R Melzack Textbook of pain 1994 Churchill Edinburgh
    • (1994)
    • Wall, PD1    Melzack, R2
  • 90
    • 0029879126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields of withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate spinal rat
    • H-R Weng J Schouenborg Cutaneous inhibitory receptive fields of withdrawal reflexes in the decerebrate spinal rat J Physiol 493 1996 253 265
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.493 , pp. 253-265
    • Weng, H-R1    Schouenborg, J2
  • 91
    • 0001206525 scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive flexion reflex as a physiological correlate of pain sensation in humans
    • JC Willer Nociceptive flexion reflex as a physiological correlate of pain sensation in humans B Bromm Pain measurement in man: neurophysiological correlates of pain 1984 Elsevier Amsterdam 87
    • (1984) , pp. 87
    • Willer, JC1
  • 92
    • 0018605231 scopus 로고
    • Supraspinal influences on nociceptive flexion reflex and pain sensation in man
    • JC Wilier F Boureau D Albé-Fessard Supraspinal influences on nociceptive flexion reflex and pain sensation in man Brain Res 179 1979 61 68
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.179 , pp. 61-68
    • Wilier, JC1    Boureau, F2    Albé-Fessard, D3
  • 93
    • 85114542401 scopus 로고
    • WD Willis The pain system: the neural basis of nociceptive transmission in the mammalian nervous system 1985 Karger Basel
    • (1985)
    • Willis, WD1
  • 94
    • 0002113305 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of descending control of nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurons: comprehensive review
    • WD Willis Anatomy and physiology of descending control of nociceptive responses of dorsal horn neurons: comprehensive review HL Fields J-M Besson Progress in brain research vol. 77 1988 Elsevier Amsterdam 1
    • (1988) , pp. 1
    • Willis, WD1
  • 95
    • 85114533319 scopus 로고
    • WD Willis RE Coggeshall Sensory mechanisms of the spinal cord 2nd ed. 1991 Plenum New York
    • (1991)
    • Willis, WD1    Coggeshall, RE2
  • 96
    • 0006878895 scopus 로고
    • Animal models in analgesic testing
    • PL Wood Animal models in analgesic testing M Kuhar G Pasternak Analgesics: neurochemical, behavioral and clinical perspectives 1984 Lippincott-Raven New York 175
    • (1984) , pp. 175
    • Wood, PL1
  • 97
    • 0001460502 scopus 로고
    • Functional plasticity of the flexor withdrawal reflex in the rat following peripheral tissue injury
    • CJ Woolf Functional plasticity of the flexor withdrawal reflex in the rat following peripheral tissue injury HL Fields Advances in pain research and therapy vol. 9 1985 Lippincott-Raven New York 193
    • (1985) , pp. 193
    • Woolf, CJ1
  • 98
    • 0001278687 scopus 로고
    • The dorsal horn: state-dependent sensory processing and the generation of pain
    • CJ Woolf The dorsal horn: state-dependent sensory processing and the generation of pain PD Wall R Melzack Textbook of pain 1994 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh/New York 101
    • (1994) , pp. 101
    • Woolf, CJ1
  • 99
    • 0022921468 scopus 로고
    • Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibres of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat
    • CJ Woolf PD Wall Relative effectiveness of C primary afferent fibres of different origins in evoking a prolonged facilitation of the flexor reflex in the rat J Neurosci 6 1986 1433 1442
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1433-1442
    • Woolf, CJ1    Wall, PD2
  • 100
    • 0021894610 scopus 로고
    • The physiology and pharmacology of spinal opiates
    • TL Yaksh R Noueihed The physiology and pharmacology of spinal opiates Annu Rev Pharmacol 25 1985 433 462
    • (1985) Annu Rev Pharmacol , vol.25 , pp. 433-462
    • Yaksh, TL1    Noueihed, R2
  • 101
    • 0027985016 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the foot withdrawal response to noxious radiant heat in the rat
    • DC Yeomans HK Proudfit Characterization of the foot withdrawal response to noxious radiant heat in the rat Pain 59 1994 85 94
    • (1994) Pain , vol.59 , pp. 85-94
    • Yeomans, DC1    Proudfit, HK2
  • 102
    • 0027495913 scopus 로고
    • Release of beta-endorphin and methionine-enkephalin into cerebrospinal fluid during deep brain stimulation for chronic pain: effects of stimulation locus and site of sampling
    • RF Young FW Bach AS van-Norman TL Yaksh Release of beta-endorphin and methionine-enkephalin into cerebrospinal fluid during deep brain stimulation for chronic pain: effects of stimulation locus and site of sampling J Neurosurg 79 1993 816 825
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 816-825
    • Young, RF1    Bach, FW2    van-Norman, AS3    Yaksh, TL4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.