Photographic and angiographic characterization of the retina of Kenyan children with severe malaria

Archives of Ophthalmology

Volumn 115, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 997-1003

  Hero, Mark ^a   Harding, Simon P ^b   Riva, Charles E ^c   Winstanley, Peter A ^d   Peshu, Norbert ^e   Marsh, Kevin ^f  

^a ROYAL LIVERPOOL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA   (United States)

^d Clinical Research Center   (Switzerland)

^e Institut de Recherche en Ophtalmologie   (Switzerland)

^f Financial or Proprietary Interest in Keeler Ltd   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANEMIA; ARTICLE; BRAIN MALARIA; CHILD; CLINICAL ARTICLE; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISEASE SEVERITY; FLUORESCENCE ANGIOGRAPHY; HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RETINA ANGIOGRAPHY; RETINA DISEASE; RETINA HEMORRHAGE;

EID: 0030855378     PISSN: 00039950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archopht.1997.01100160167005     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Warrell DA, Molyneux ME, Beales PF. Severe and complicated malaria Trans R Soc Trop MedHyg. 1990;84(suppl 2):1-65.
2. Molyneux ME, Taylor TE, Wirima JJ, Borgstein A. Clinical features and prognostic indicators in paediatric cerebral malaria: a study of 131 comatose children. QJM. 1989:265:441-449.
3. Kwiatkowski D, Hill AV, Sambon I, et al. TNF concentration in fatal cerebral, non-fatal cerebral, and uncomplicated P/asmodium falciparum malaria. Lancet. 1990; 336:1201-1204.
4. Brewster DR, Kwiatkowski D, White NJ. Neurological sequelae of cerebral malaria. Lancet. 1990;336:1039-1043.
5. Dupon M, Paty MC, Kuhne F, et al. Paludisme et hemorrhagies retiniennes. Med Trop (Mars). 1990:50:197-199.
6. Bell RW. Ophthalmologic findings in malaria. Ann Ophthalmol. 1975;7:1439-1442.
7. Runyan TE, Ostberg RC. An unusual macular lesion associated with malaria. Ann Ophthalmol. 1977;9:1521-1525.
8. Grant MW. Ocular complications of malaria. Arch Ophthalmol. 1946:35:48.
9. Bywater HH. Notes on malarial conditions of the eye. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K. 1922;42:359.
10. Poncet F. De la retinochoroidite palustre. Ann d'Oculistique. 1878,79:201-218.
11. Davis MW, Vatertaws AL, Simes J, Torzillo P. Retinopathy in malaria. Papua New Guinea Med J. 1982;25:22.
12. Looareesuwan S, Warrell DA, White NJ, et al. Retinal haemorrhage, a common sign of prognostic significance in cerebral malaria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983; 32:911-915.
13. Kayembe D, Maertens K, De Laey JJ. Complications oculaires de la malarie cerebrale. Bull Soc Belge Ophtalmol. 1980;190:53-60.
14. Lewallen S, Taylor TE, Molyneux ME, Wills BA, Courtwright P. Ocular fundus findings in Malawian children with cerebral malaria. Ophthalmology. 1992;100:857-861.
15. Lewallen S, Bakker H, Wills BA, Taylor TE, Courtwright P, Molyneux ME. Retinal findings predictive of outcome in cerebral malaria. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1996:90:144-146.
16. Grau GE, de Kossodo S. Cerebral malaria: mediators, mechanical obstruction or more? Parasitol Today. 1994;10:408-409.
17. Clark IA, Rockett KA. The cytokine theory of human cerebral malaria. Parasitol Today. 1994;10:410-411.
18. Berendt AR, Turner GDH, Newbold Cl. Cerebral malaria: the sequestration hypothesis. Parasitol Today. 1994;10:408-409.
19. Aisen ML, Bacon BR, Goodman AM, Chester EM. Retinal abnormalities associated with anemia. Arch Ophthalmol. 1983:101:1049-1052.
20. Carrara MC, Gerli GC, Rossetti L, Staurenghi G, Ripamonti C, Orzalesi N. Prevalence of retinopathy in anemia and thrombocytopenia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.. 1995:36:51003.
21. Kohner EM. Retinal ischaemia. In: Ryan S, ed. Retina. St Louis, Mo: MosbyYear Book Inc; 1989;2:chap 59.
22. Macpherson GG, Warrell MJ, White NJ, Looareesuwan S, Warrell DA. Human cerebral malaria: a quantitative ultrastructural analysis of parasitised erythrocyte sequestration. Am J Pathol. 1985;119:385-401.
23. Hidayat AA, Nalbandian RM, Sammons DW, Fleischman JA, Johnson TE. The diagnostic nistopathological features of ocular malaria. Ophthalmology. 1993; 100:1183-1186.
24. Warrell DA. The pathophysiology of severe and complicated malaria. Parasitology. 1987;94(suppl):53-76.
25. Dayis TME, Suptrttamongkol Y, Spencer S, et al. Measures of capillary permeability in acute falciparum malaria: relation to severity of infection and treatment. Clin Infect Dis. 1992:15:256-266.
26. Cohen SB, van Houten PA. Hemoglobinopathies. In: Ryan S, ed. Retina. St Louis, Mo: Mosby-Year Book Inc; 1989;2:chap 83.
27. Newton CRJC, Kirkham FJ, Winstanley PA, et al. Intracranial pressure in African children with cerebral malaria. Lancet. 1991:337:573-576.
28. Looareesuwan S, Warrell DA, White NJ, et al. Do patients with cerebral malaria have cerebral oedema? Lancet. 1983:1:434-437.
29. Brown GC, Magargal LE. The ocular ischaemic syndrome. Int Ophthalmol. 1988; 11:239-251.
30. Omanga V, Ntihinyuwa M, Shako D, Mashako M. Les hemiplegies au cours de l'acces pernicieux a Plasmodium falciparum de l'enfant. Ann Paediatr. 1983:30: 294-296.
31. Newton CRJC, Peshu N, Kendall B, et al. Brain swelling and ischaemia in Kenyans with cerebral malaria. Arch Dis Child. 1994;70:281 -287.
32. Hayreh SS, Piegors DJ, Heistad DD. Role of serotonin in ocular vascular occlusive disorders. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36:S1041.
33. Grau GE, Taylor TE, Molyneux ME, et al. Tumour necrosis factor and disease severity in children with falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med. 1989:320:1586-1591.
34. Taylor TE, Borgstein A, Molyneux ME. Acid-base status in paediatric Plasmodium falciparum malaria in man. QJM. 1993:36:99-109.
35. White NJ, Krishna S. Treatment of malaria: some considerations and limitations of current methods of assessment Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989:3:767-777.