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E. Vogel, M. Köcher, H. Schmickler, J. Lex, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 262; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 257; E. Vogel, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 557; ibid. 1993, 63, 143; ibid. 1996, 68, 1355.
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E. Vogel, M. Köcher, H. Schmickler, J. Lex, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 262; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 257; E. Vogel, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 557; ibid. 1993, 63, 143; ibid. 1996, 68, 1355.
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7
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E. Vogel, M. Köcher, H. Schmickler, J. Lex, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 262; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 257; E. Vogel, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 557; ibid. 1993, 63, 143; ibid. 1996, 68, 1355.
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E. Vogel, M. Köcher, H. Schmickler, J. Lex, Angew. Chem. 1986, 98, 262; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 257; E. Vogel, Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62, 557; ibid. 1993, 63, 143; ibid. 1996, 68, 1355.
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9
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E. Vogel, M. Bröring, J. Fink, D. Rosen, H. Schmickler, J. Lex, K. W. K. Chan, Y.-D. Wu, M. Nendel, D. A. Plattner, K. N. Houk, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2705; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2511.
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Chan, K.W.K.7
Wu, Y.-D.8
Nendel, M.9
Plattner, D.A.10
Houk, K.N.11
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10
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33748233563
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E. Vogel, M. Bröring, J. Fink, D. Rosen, H. Schmickler, J. Lex, K. W. K. Chan, Y.-D. Wu, M. Nendel, D. A. Plattner, K. N. Houk, Angew. Chem. 1995, 107, 2705; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1995, 34, 2511.
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11
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a) J. L. Sessler, E. A. Brucker, S. J. Weghorn, M. Kisters, M. Schäfer, J. Lex, E. Vogel, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 2402; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2308;
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Sessler, J.L.1
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Lex, J.6
Vogel, E.7
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12
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33748240461
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a) J. L. Sessler, E. A. Brucker, S. J. Weghorn, M. Kisters, M. Schäfer, J. Lex, E. Vogel, Angew. Chem. 1994, 106, 2402; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33, 2308;
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-
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14
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0000281064
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A French group reported a synthesis of corrphycene that was analogous to ours shortly after our publication [4a] appeared: M. A. Aukauloo, R. Guilard, New J. Chem. 1994, 18, 1205.
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(1994)
New J. Chem.
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Aukauloo, M.A.1
Guilard, R.2
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15
-
-
85044489319
-
-
An alternative corrphycene synthesis in which cyclization leading to the corrphycene framework is accomplished by an intramolecular Ullmann coupling of the corresponding α,ω-diiodotetrapyrrole: H. Falk, Q.-Q. Chen, Monatsh. Chem. 1996, 127, 69.
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Falk, H.1
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0000605318
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H. J. Callot, A. Rohrer, T. Tschamber, B. Metz, New J. Chem. 1995, 19, 155. We are grateful to Prof. Callot for providing us with his results prior to publication.
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Callot, H.J.1
Rohrer, A.2
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Metz, B.4
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17
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85033132752
-
-
note
-
Hemiporphycene 8 affords stable complexes with numerous metals. Hemiporphycene-metal complexes with axial ligands have characteristic metal-centered chirality. Attempts to resolve the enantiomeric forms of the recently obtained complexes σ-phenyl-octaethylhemiporphycenatocobalt(III) and σ-methyl-octaethylhemiporphycenatorhodium (III) are in progress (collaboration between the groups of E. V. and J. L. S.).
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-
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18
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4243973410
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J. E. McMurry, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1513; A. Fürstner, B. Bogdanović, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2582; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2442.
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McMurry, J.E.1
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19
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4243973410
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J. E. McMurry, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1513; A. Fürstner, B. Bogdanović, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2582; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2442.
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Angew. Chem.
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Fürstner, A.1
Bogdanović, B.2
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20
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0030444646
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J. E. McMurry, Chem. Rev. 1989, 89, 1513; A. Fürstner, B. Bogdanović, Angew. Chem. 1996, 108, 2582; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1996, 35, 2442.
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21
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0001541997
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E. Vogel, P. Koch, X.-L. Hou, J. Lex, M. Lausmann, M. Kisters, M. A. Aukauloo, P. Richard, R. Guilard, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1670; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1600.
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Vogel, E.1
Koch, P.2
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Lex, J.4
Lausmann, M.5
Kisters, M.6
Aukauloo, M.A.7
Richard, P.8
Guilard, R.9
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22
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33748230214
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E. Vogel, P. Koch, X.-L. Hou, J. Lex, M. Lausmann, M. Kisters, M. A. Aukauloo, P. Richard, R. Guilard, Angew. Chem. 1993, 105, 1670; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1993, 32, 1600.
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23
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0642367311
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Ed.: D. Dolphin, Academic Press, New York
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J. B. Paine III in The Porphyrins, Vol. I (Ed.: D. Dolphin), Academic Press, New York, 1978, p. 226.
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Paine III, J.B.1
-
24
-
-
85033156021
-
-
note
-
3CN, reflux, 3 h, inert atmosphere. (Equation Presented)
-
-
-
-
25
-
-
84982072747
-
-
a) H. H. Inhoffen, J. H. Fuhrhop, H. Voigt, H. Brockmann Jr., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1966, 695, 133;
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Inhoffen, H.H.1
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Brockmann Jr., H.4
-
27
-
-
85033128588
-
-
note
-
4 (room temperature, 1 h) and conventional workup.
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
85033127627
-
-
note
-
Additional support for the structure of 7 is provided by the similarity of its NMR spectrum to that of the dibenzyl ester 12, for which an X-ray crystal structure is available (as the rac diastereomer). (Equation Presented)
-
-
-
-
29
-
-
85033129323
-
-
note
-
An alternative route to 7 that avoids the tetrapyrrolic α,ω-dialdehyde 6 could involve an initial oxidative coupling of two molecules of 4 at the meso position with concomitant formation of a tetrapyrrylethane, followed by condensation with 5 to give 7. Among the evidence militating against this route is the observation that in the first step a labile product can be detected by thin layer chromatography that has a color comparable to that of 7, and from which 7 is formed only after treatment with ammonia.
-
-
-
-
30
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85033143449
-
-
note
-
1/2. Programs used: MolEN (Enraf-Nonius) for structure calculation and SHELXL-93 (G. M. Sheldrick, Universität Göttingen, Germany) for refinement. Calculated in the Regionales Rechenzentrum der Universität zu Köln. Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for the structures reported in this paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication no. CCDC-100 248. Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB21EZ, UK (fax: int. code +(1223)336-033; e-mail: deposit@chemcrys.cam.ac.uk).
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31
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84990131664
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Eds.: A. R. Katritzky, C. W. Rees, Pergamon Press, Oxford
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C. W. Bird, G. W. H. Cheeseman in Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 4 (Eds.: A. R. Katritzky, C. W. Rees), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984, p. 4; K. M. Smith, ibid., p. 386.
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Bird, C.W.1
Cheeseman, G.W.H.2
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32
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84990131664
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C. W. Bird, G. W. H. Cheeseman in Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Vol. 4 (Eds.: A. R. Katritzky, C. W. Rees), Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1984, p. 4; K. M. Smith, ibid., p. 386.
-
Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry
, pp. 386
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Smith, K.M.1
-
34
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-
85033154957
-
-
note
-
We thank Prof. Y.-D. Wu (Hongkong) for the calculations.
-
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35
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11944260641
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R. Bonnett, Chem. Soc. Rev. 1995, 24, 19; R. W. Boyle, D. Dolphin, Photochem. Photobiol. 1996, 64, 469.
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Eds.: E. G. Jung, M. Holick, de Gruyter, Berlin
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g) formation is of decisive importance when considering 2,7,12,17-tetrapropylporphycene (16) and other porphycenes as possible "second-generation" PDT photosensitizers: K. Schaffner, E. Vogel, G. Jori in Biologic Effects of Light (Eds.: E. G. Jung, M. Holick), de Gruyter, Berlin, 1994, p. 312.
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85033151994
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note
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Δ = (30±0.3) μs).
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42
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0001571101
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D. O. Mártire, N. Jux, P. F. Aramendía, R. M. Negri, J. Lex, S. E. Braslavsky, K. Schaffner, E. Vogel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 9969.
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