메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 1789-1801

Terrestrial wildlife risk assessment for TCDD in land-applied pulp and paper mill sludge

Author keywords

2,3,7,8 Tetrachlorodibenzo p dioxin; Ecological risk assessment; Monte Carlo analysis; Pharmacokinetic model; Pulp paper mill sludge

Indexed keywords

2,3,7,8 TETRACHLORODIBENZO PARA DIOXIN;

EID: 0030852685     PISSN: 07307268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1897/1551-5028(1997)016<1789:TWRAFT>2.3.CO;2     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (9)

References (91)
  • 4
    • 0003526130 scopus 로고
    • EPA/630/R-92-001. Washington, DC
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1992. Framework for ecological risk assessment. EPA/630/R-92-001. Washington, DC.
    • (1992) Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment
  • 5
    • 0342758897 scopus 로고
    • Mead Corporation, Chillicothe, OH, USA
    • Mead Corporation. 1989. Sludge Management Plan. Mead Corporation, Chillicothe, OH, USA.
    • (1989) Sludge Management Plan
  • 10
    • 0343193509 scopus 로고
    • Long-term studies on the persistence and movement of TCDD in a natural ecosystem
    • R.E. Tucker, A.L. Young and A.P. Gray, eds., Plenum, New York, NY, USA
    • Young, A.L. 1983. Long-term studies on the persistence and movement of TCDD in a natural ecosystem. In R.E. Tucker, A.L. Young and A.P. Gray, eds., Human and Environmental Risks of Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds. Plenum, New York, NY, USA, pp. 173-190.
    • (1983) Human and Environmental Risks of Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds , pp. 173-190
    • Young, A.L.1
  • 11
    • 0023158399 scopus 로고
    • Volatility of TCDD and PCB from soil
    • Eduljee, G. 1987. Volatility of TCDD and PCB from soil. Chemosphere 16:907-920.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 907-920
    • Eduljee, G.1
  • 12
    • 0024500182 scopus 로고
    • 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: Aspects of its important properties and its potential biodegradation in soils
    • Arthur, M.F. and J.I. Frea. 1989. 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: Aspects of its important properties and its potential biodegradation in soils. J. Environ. Qual. 18:1-11.
    • (1989) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.18 , pp. 1-11
    • Arthur, M.F.1    Frea, J.I.2
  • 19
    • 0023496122 scopus 로고
    • Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds
    • Nagy, K.A. 1987. Field metabolic rate and food requirement scaling in mammals and birds. Ecol. Monogr. 57:111-128.
    • (1987) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.57 , pp. 111-128
    • Nagy, K.A.1
  • 22
    • 0021283748 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and short-term bioaccumulation by earthworms (Oligochaeta)
    • Reinecke, A.J. and R.G. Nash. 1984. Toxicity of 2,3,7,8-TCDD and short-term bioaccumulation by earthworms (Oligochaeta). Soil Biol. Biochem. 16:45-49.
    • (1984) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.16 , pp. 45-49
    • Reinecke, A.J.1    Nash, R.G.2
  • 25
    • 0022250034 scopus 로고
    • Fate of TCDD in field ecosystems - Assessment and significance for human exposures
    • M.A. Kamrin and P.W. Rodgers, eds., Hemisphere, New York, NY, USA
    • Young, A.L. and L.G. Cockerham. 1985. Fate of TCDD in field ecosystems - Assessment and significance for human exposures. In M.A. Kamrin and P.W. Rodgers, eds., Dioxins in the Environment. Hemisphere, New York, NY, USA, pp. 153-171.
    • (1985) Dioxins in the Environment , pp. 153-171
    • Young, A.L.1    Cockerham, L.G.2
  • 26
    • 18244410715 scopus 로고
    • A long-term study of ecosystem contamination with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
    • Young, A.L., L.G. Cockerham and C.E. Thalken. 1987. A long-term study of ecosystem contamination with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Chemosphere 16:1791-1815.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 1791-1815
    • Young, A.L.1    Cockerham, L.G.2    Thalken, C.E.3
  • 29
    • 0025603974 scopus 로고
    • Dioxin hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review
    • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, MD, USA
    • Eisler, R. 1986. Dioxin hazards to fish, wildlife, and invertebrates: A synoptic review. Biological Report 85 (1.8). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Laurel, MD, USA.
    • (1986) Biological Report , vol.85 , pp. 18
    • Eisler, R.1
  • 30
    • 0027244233 scopus 로고
    • Developmental and reproductive toxicity of dioxins and related compounds: Cross-species comparisons
    • Peterson, R.E., H.M. Theobald and G.L. Kimmel. 1993. Developmental and reproductive toxicity of dioxins and related compounds: Cross-species comparisons. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 23: 283-335.
    • (1993) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.23 , pp. 283-335
    • Peterson, R.E.1    Theobald, H.M.2    Kimmel, G.L.3
  • 32
    • 0026566368 scopus 로고
    • Toxicity and reproductive effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in ring-necked pheasant hens
    • Nosek, J.A., S.R. Craven, J.R. Sullivan, S.S. Hurley and R.E. Peterson. 1992. Toxicity and reproductive effects of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in ring-necked pheasant hens. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 35:187-198.
    • (1992) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.35 , pp. 187-198
    • Nosek, J.A.1    Craven, S.R.2    Sullivan, J.R.3    Hurley, S.S.4    Peterson, R.E.5
  • 33
    • 0026504314 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism and disposition of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in ring-necked pheasant hens, chicks, and eggs
    • Nosek, J.A., S.R. Craven, J.R. Sullivan, J.R. Olson and R.E. Peterson. 1992. Metabolism and disposition of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in ring-necked pheasant hens, chicks, and eggs. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 35:153-164.
    • (1992) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.35 , pp. 153-164
    • Nosek, J.A.1    Craven, S.R.2    Sullivan, J.R.3    Olson, J.R.4    Peterson, R.E.5
  • 38
    • 0018074887 scopus 로고
    • Results of a two-year chronic toxicity and oncogenicity study of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in rats
    • Kociba, R.J., et al. 1978. Results of a two-year chronic toxicity and oncogenicity study of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) in rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 46:279-303.
    • (1978) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.46 , pp. 279-303
    • Kociba, R.J.1
  • 39
    • 0021054771 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory history and experimental support of uncertainty (safety) factors
    • Dourson, M.L. and J.F. Stara. 1983. Regulatory history and experimental support of uncertainty (safety) factors. Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 3:224-238.
    • (1983) Regul. Toxicol. Pharmacol. , vol.3 , pp. 224-238
    • Dourson, M.L.1    Stara, J.F.2
  • 48
    • 0004276232 scopus 로고
    • Michigan State University Press, Lansing, MI, USA
    • Baker, R.H. 1983. Michigan Mammals. Michigan State University Press, Lansing, MI, USA.
    • (1983) Michigan Mammals
    • Baker, R.H.1
  • 52
    • 0001566948 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism, food capacity, and feeding behavior in four species of shrews
    • Buckner, C.H. 1964. Metabolism, food capacity, and feeding behavior in four species of shrews. Can. J. Zool. 42:259-279.
    • (1964) Can. J. Zool. , vol.42 , pp. 259-279
    • Buckner, C.H.1
  • 53
    • 0343629091 scopus 로고
    • Endangered, threatened, and rare fauna of North Carolina; part I. a re-evaluation of the mammals
    • Chapel Hill, NC, USA
    • Clark, M.K. 1987. Endangered, threatened, and rare fauna of North Carolina; part I. A re-evaluation of the mammals. Occasional Papers of the North Carolina Biological Survey, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
    • (1987) Occasional Papers of the North Carolina Biological Survey
    • Clark, M.K.1
  • 62
    • 0025190354 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of potential transmission of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-contaminated incinerator emissions to humans via food
    • Fries, G. and D. Paustenbach. 1990. Evaluation of potential transmission of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-contaminated incinerator emissions to humans via food. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health 29:1-43.
    • (1990) J. Toxicol. Environ. Health , vol.29 , pp. 1-43
    • Fries, G.1    Paustenbach, D.2
  • 64
    • 0343193491 scopus 로고
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA
    • Database Analyzer and Parameter Estimator. 1992. DBAPE Database. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, GA, USA.
    • (1992) DBAPE Database
  • 67
    • 0342758869 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of the raccoon in eastern Texas
    • Baker, R.H., C.C. Newman and F. Wilke. 1945. Food habits of the raccoon in eastern Texas. J. Wildl. Manage. 9:45-40.
    • (1945) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.9 , pp. 45-140
    • Baker, R.H.1    Newman, C.C.2    Wilke, F.3
  • 68
    • 0002678193 scopus 로고
    • The summer food of minks and raccoons on the Montezuma Marsh, New York
    • Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1940. The summer food of minks and raccoons on the Montezuma Marsh, New York. J. Wildl. Manage. 4:80-84.
    • (1940) J. Wildl. Manage. , vol.4 , pp. 80-84
    • Hamilton Jr., W.J.1
  • 69
    • 0342758867 scopus 로고
    • Warm weather foods of the raccoon in New York state
    • Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1951. Warm weather foods of the raccoon in New York state. J. Mammal. 32:341-344.
    • (1951) J. Mammal. , vol.32 , pp. 341-344
    • Hamilton Jr., W.J.1
  • 70
    • 0012639997 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of the raccoon (Procyon lotor hirtus) in north-central Minnesota
    • Schoonover, L.J. and W.H. Marshall. 1951. Food habits of the raccoon (Procyon lotor hirtus) in north-central Minnesota. J. Mammal. 32:422-428.
    • (1951) J. Mammal. , vol.32 , pp. 422-428
    • Schoonover, L.J.1    Marshall, W.H.2
  • 71
    • 0342758868 scopus 로고
    • Food habits of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) in Tennessee
    • Tabatabai, F.R. and M.L. Kennedy. 1988. Food habits of the raccoon (Procyon lotor) in Tennessee. J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. 63: 89-94.
    • (1988) J. Tenn. Acad. Sci. , vol.63 , pp. 89-94
    • Tabatabai, F.R.1    Kennedy, M.L.2
  • 72
    • 0004255259 scopus 로고
    • Fall food habits of the raccoon in the South Platte Valley of northeastern Colorado
    • Tester, J.R. 1953. Fall food habits of the raccoon in the South Platte Valley of northeastern Colorado. J. Mammal. 34:500-502.
    • (1953) J. Mammal. , vol.34 , pp. 500-502
    • Tester, J.R.1
  • 73
    • 0042723416 scopus 로고
    • Summer food habits of the raccoon in southwest Washington
    • Tyson, E.L. 1950. Summer food habits of the raccoon in southwest Washington. J. Mammal. 31:448-449.
    • (1950) J. Mammal. , vol.31 , pp. 448-449
    • Tyson, E.L.1
  • 75
    • 0015342685 scopus 로고
    • Food and ectoparasites of Indiana shrews
    • Whitaker, J.O., Jr. and R.E. Mumford. 1972. Food and ectoparasites of Indiana shrews. J. Mammal. 52:329-335.
    • (1972) J. Mammal. , vol.52 , pp. 329-335
    • Whitaker Jr., J.O.1    Mumford, R.E.2
  • 76
    • 0021579282 scopus 로고
    • Foods of six species of sympatric shrew from New Brunswick
    • Whitaker, J.O., Jr. and T.W. French. 1984. Foods of six species of sympatric shrew from New Brunswick. Can. J. Zool. 62: 622-626.
    • (1984) Can. J. Zool. , vol.62 , pp. 622-626
    • Whitaker Jr., J.O.1    French, T.W.2
  • 77
    • 0015882770 scopus 로고
    • Food and external parasites of Sorex palustris and food of Sorex cinereus from St. Louis County, Minnesota
    • Whitaker, J.O., Jr. and L.L. Schmeltz. 1973. Food and external parasites of Sorex palustris and food of Sorex cinereus from St. Louis County, Minnesota. J. Mammal. 54:283-285.
    • (1973) J. Mammal. , vol.54 , pp. 283-285
    • Whitaker Jr., J.O.1    Schmeltz, L.L.2
  • 78
    • 0004155702 scopus 로고
    • Monograph 1. Western Bird Banding Association, California State University Press, Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA, USA
    • Dunning, J.B., Jr. 1984. Body Weights of 686 Species of North American Birds. Monograph 1. Western Bird Banding Association, California State University Press, Bakersfield, Bakersfield, CA, USA.
    • (1984) Body Weights of 686 Species of North American Birds
    • Dunning Jr., J.B.1
  • 80
    • 0004049357 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA
    • Palmer, R.P., ed. 1988. Handbook of North American Birds, Vols. 4 and 5. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, USA.
    • (1988) Handbook of North American Birds , vol.4-5
    • Palmer, R.P.1
  • 83
    • 0000112443 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of organochlorine compounds in herring gulls: III. Tissue distribution and bioaccumulation in Lake Ontario gulls
    • Braune, B. and I. Norstrom. 1989. Dynamics of organochlorine compounds in herring gulls: III. Tissue distribution and bioaccumulation in Lake Ontario gulls. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 8: 957-968.
    • (1989) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 957-968
    • Braune, B.1    Norstrom, I.2
  • 84
    • 0342324039 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of the red-tailed hawk in southwestern Montana
    • Johnson, S.J. 1975. Productivity of the red-tailed hawk in southwestern Montana. Auk 92:732-736.
    • (1975) Auk , vol.92 , pp. 732-736
    • Johnson, S.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.