메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 277, Issue 5331, 1997, Pages 1475-1479

X-rays and fluctuating x-winds from protostars

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM; CALCIUM;

EID: 0030846314     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5331.1475     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (310)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 0000302527 scopus 로고
    • F. W. Walter, Astrophys. J. 306, 573 (1986); E. D. Feigelson, M. S. Giampapa, F. J. Vrba, in The Sun in Time, C. P. Sonnett, M. S. Giampapa, M. S. Matthews, Eds. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1990). pp. 658-681.
    • (1986) Astrophys. J. , vol.306 , pp. 573
    • Walter, F.W.1
  • 3
    • 0001953536 scopus 로고
    • C. P. Sonnett, M. S. Giampapa, M. S. Matthews, Eds. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ
    • F. W. Walter, Astrophys. J. 306, 573 (1986); E. D. Feigelson, M. S. Giampapa, F. J. Vrba, in The Sun in Time, C. P. Sonnett, M. S. Giampapa, M. S. Matthews, Eds. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1990). pp. 658-681.
    • (1990) The Sun in Time , pp. 658-681
    • Feigelson, E.D.1    Giampapa, M.S.2    Vrba, F.J.3
  • 10
    • 84891148092 scopus 로고
    • Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO), Kofu, Japan, 6 to 10 September 1993, S. Enome and T. Hirayama, Eds. NRO Report No. 360, NRO, Nagano, Japan
    • H. Hudson, in Proceedings of Kofu Symposium, Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO), Kofu, Japan, 6 to 10 September 1993, S. Enome and T. Hirayama, Eds. (NRO Report No. 360, NRO, Nagano, Japan, 1994), pp. 1-10; L. Acton et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 44, L71 (1992); Y. Uchida et al., ibid. 44, L155 (1992); B. Haisch, K. T. Strong, M. Rodonò, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 29, 275 (1991).
    • (1994) Proceedings of Kofu Symposium , pp. 1-10
    • Hudson, H.1
  • 11
    • 0002016438 scopus 로고
    • H. Hudson, in Proceedings of Kofu Symposium, Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO), Kofu, Japan, 6 to 10 September 1993, S. Enome and T. Hirayama, Eds. (NRO Report No. 360, NRO, Nagano, Japan, 1994), pp. 1-10; L. Acton et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 44, L71 (1992); Y. Uchida et al., ibid. 44, L155 (1992); B. Haisch, K. T. Strong, M. Rodonò, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 29, 275 (1991).
    • (1992) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.44
    • Acton, L.1
  • 12
    • 0039731098 scopus 로고
    • H. Hudson, in Proceedings of Kofu Symposium, Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO), Kofu, Japan, 6 to 10 September 1993, S. Enome and T. Hirayama, Eds. (NRO Report No. 360, NRO, Nagano, Japan, 1994), pp. 1-10; L. Acton et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 44, L71 (1992); Y. Uchida et al., ibid. 44, L155 (1992); B. Haisch, K. T. Strong, M. Rodonò, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 29, 275 (1991).
    • (1992) Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. , vol.44
    • Uchida, Y.1
  • 13
    • 12044249954 scopus 로고
    • H. Hudson, in Proceedings of Kofu Symposium, Nobeyama Radio Observatory (NRO), Kofu, Japan, 6 to 10 September 1993, S. Enome and T. Hirayama, Eds. (NRO Report No. 360, NRO, Nagano, Japan, 1994), pp. 1-10; L. Acton et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 44, L71 (1992); Y. Uchida et al., ibid. 44, L155 (1992); B. Haisch, K. T. Strong, M. Rodonò, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 29, 275 (1991).
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.29 , pp. 275
    • Haisch, B.1    Strong, K.T.2    Rodonò, M.3
  • 18
    • 0002283832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Koyama, S. Ueno, N. Kobayashi, E. D. Feigelson, Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 48, L87 (1996); R. Neuhäuser and T. Preibisch, Astron. Astrophys. 322, L37 (1997).
    • (1997) Astron. Astrophys. , vol.322
    • Neuhäuser, R.1    Preibisch, T.2
  • 23
  • 27
    • 0000962791 scopus 로고
    • P. Ghosh and F. K. Lamb, Astrophys. J. 232, 259 (1979); M. Livio and J. E. Pringle, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 259, 23 (1992).
    • (1979) Astrophys. J. , vol.232 , pp. 259
    • Ghosh, P.1    Lamb, F.K.2
  • 29
    • 12044253393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Shu et al., Astrophys. J. 429, 781 (1994); F. Shu, J. Najita, S. Ruden, S. Lizano, ibid., p. 797; J. Najita and F. Shu, ibid., p. 808; F. Shu. J. Najita, E. Ostriker, H. Shang, ibid. 455, L155 (1995).
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.429 , pp. 781
    • Shu, F.1
  • 30
    • 12044253393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Shu et al., Astrophys. J. 429, 781 (1994); F. Shu, J. Najita, S. Ruden, S. Lizano, ibid., p. 797; J. Najita and F. Shu, ibid., p. 808; F. Shu. J. Najita, E. Ostriker, H. Shang, ibid. 455, L155 (1995).
    • Astrophys. J. , pp. 797
    • Shu, F.1    Najita, J.2    Ruden, S.3    Lizano, S.4
  • 31
    • 12044253393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. Shu et al., Astrophys. J. 429, 781 (1994); F. Shu, J. Najita, S. Ruden, S. Lizano, ibid., p. 797; J. Najita and F. Shu, ibid., p. 808; F. Shu. J. Najita, E. Ostriker, H. Shang, ibid. 455, L155 (1995).
    • Astrophys. J. , pp. 808
    • Najita, J.1    Shu, F.2
  • 32
    • 0029499849 scopus 로고
    • F. Shu et al., Astrophys. J. 429, 781 (1994); F. Shu, J. Najita, S. Ruden, S. Lizano, ibid., p. 797; J. Najita and F. Shu, ibid., p. 808; F. Shu. J. Najita, E. Ostriker, H. Shang, ibid. 455, L155 (1995).
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.455
    • Shu, F.1    Najita, J.2    Ostriker, E.3    Shang, H.4
  • 38
    • 0002562129 scopus 로고
    • G. Herbig, Adv. Astron. Astrophys. 1, 47 (1962); G. Herbig and N. K. Rao, Astrophys. J. 174, 401 (1972); M. Cohen and L. V. Kuhi, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 41, 743 (1979).
    • (1962) Adv. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.1 , pp. 47
    • Herbig, G.1
  • 39
    • 0040223290 scopus 로고
    • G. Herbig, Adv. Astron. Astrophys. 1, 47 (1962); G. Herbig and N. K. Rao, Astrophys. J. 174, 401 (1972); M. Cohen and L. V. Kuhi, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 41, 743 (1979).
    • (1972) Astrophys. J. , vol.174 , pp. 401
    • Herbig, G.1    Rao, N.K.2
  • 40
    • 0000031444 scopus 로고
    • G. Herbig, Adv. Astron. Astrophys. 1, 47 (1962); G. Herbig and N. K. Rao, Astrophys. J. 174, 401 (1972); M. Cohen and L. V. Kuhi, Astrophys. J. Suppl. 41, 743 (1979).
    • (1979) Astrophys. J. Suppl. , vol.41 , pp. 743
    • Cohen, M.1    Kuhi, L.V.2
  • 41
    • 11944262839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C. M. Johns and G. Basri, Astrophys. J. 449, 341 (1995); C. M. Johns-Krull and A. P. Hatzes, ibid., in press.
    • (1995) Astrophys. J. , vol.449 , pp. 341
    • Johns, C.M.1    Basri, G.2
  • 45
    • 12044252727 scopus 로고
    • J. Eisloffel, R. Mundt, K.-H. Bohm, Astron. J. 108, 1042 (1994); R. Gredel and B. Reipurth, Astrophys. J. 407, L29 (1993).
    • (1993) Astrophys. J. , vol.407
    • Gredel, R.1    Reipurth, B.2
  • 47
    • 0000491525 scopus 로고
    • G. H. Herbig, Astrophys. J. 217, 693 (1977); L. Hartmann, S. Kenyon, P. Hartigan, in Protostars and Planets III. E. H. Levy and J. I. Lunine, Eds. (Univ. Of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1993), pp. 497-518; K. R. Bell and D. N. C. Lin, Astrophys. J. 427, 987 (1994).
    • (1977) Astrophys. J. , vol.217 , pp. 693
    • Herbig, G.H.1
  • 48
    • 0001426263 scopus 로고
    • E. H. Levy and J. I. Lunine, Eds. Univ. Of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ
    • G. H. Herbig, Astrophys. J. 217, 693 (1977); L. Hartmann, S. Kenyon, P. Hartigan, in Protostars and Planets III. E. H. Levy and J. I. Lunine, Eds. (Univ. Of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1993), pp. 497-518; K. R. Bell and D. N. C. Lin, Astrophys. J. 427, 987 (1994).
    • (1993) Protostars and Planets III , pp. 497-518
    • Hartmann, L.1    Kenyon, S.2    Hartigan, P.3
  • 49
    • 12044257191 scopus 로고
    • G. H. Herbig, Astrophys. J. 217, 693 (1977); L. Hartmann, S. Kenyon, P. Hartigan, in Protostars and Planets III. E. H. Levy and J. I. Lunine, Eds. (Univ. Of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1993), pp. 497-518; K. R. Bell and D. N. C. Lin, Astrophys. J. 427, 987 (1994).
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.427 , pp. 987
    • Bell, K.R.1    Lin, D.N.C.2
  • 50
    • 0002634082 scopus 로고
    • A. Elvius, Ed. Wiley, New York
    • F. L. Whipple, in From Plasma to Planet. A. Elvius, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1972), pp. 211-232; S. J. Weidenschilling, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 180, 57 (1977); J. N. Cuzzi, A. R. Dobrovolskis, J. M. Champney, ibid. 106, 102 (1993); A. G. W. Cameron, Meteoritics 30, 133 (1995); J. A. Wood, in Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk, R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, E. R. D. Scott, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996), pp. 55-69.
    • (1972) From Plasma to Planet , pp. 211-232
    • Whipple, F.L.1
  • 51
    • 85198038788 scopus 로고
    • F. L. Whipple, in From Plasma to Planet. A. Elvius, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1972), pp. 211-232; S. J. Weidenschilling, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 180, 57 (1977); J. N. Cuzzi, A. R. Dobrovolskis, J. M. Champney, ibid. 106, 102 (1993); A. G. W. Cameron, Meteoritics 30, 133 (1995); J. A. Wood, in Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk, R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, E. R. D. Scott, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996), pp. 55-69.
    • (1977) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.180 , pp. 57
    • Weidenschilling, S.J.1
  • 52
    • 0000549803 scopus 로고
    • F. L. Whipple, in From Plasma to Planet. A. Elvius, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1972), pp. 211-232; S. J. Weidenschilling, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 180, 57 (1977); J. N. Cuzzi, A. R. Dobrovolskis, J. M. Champney, ibid. 106, 102 (1993); A. G. W. Cameron, Meteoritics 30, 133 (1995); J. A. Wood, in Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk, R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, E. R. D. Scott, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996), pp. 55-69.
    • (1993) Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 102
    • Cuzzi, J.N.1    Dobrovolskis, A.R.2    Champney, J.M.3
  • 53
    • 0028864881 scopus 로고
    • F. L. Whipple, in From Plasma to Planet. A. Elvius, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1972), pp. 211-232; S. J. Weidenschilling, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 180, 57 (1977); J. N. Cuzzi, A. R. Dobrovolskis, J. M. Champney, ibid. 106, 102 (1993); A. G. W. Cameron, Meteoritics 30, 133 (1995); J. A. Wood, in Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk, R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, E. R. D. Scott, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996), pp. 55-69.
    • (1995) Meteoritics , vol.30 , pp. 133
    • Cameron, A.G.W.1
  • 54
    • 0002089845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, E. R. D. Scott, Eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
    • F. L. Whipple, in From Plasma to Planet. A. Elvius, Ed. (Wiley, New York, 1972), pp. 211-232; S. J. Weidenschilling, Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 180, 57 (1977); J. N. Cuzzi, A. R. Dobrovolskis, J. M. Champney, ibid. 106, 102 (1993); A. G. W. Cameron, Meteoritics 30, 133 (1995); J. A. Wood, in Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk, R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, E. R. D. Scott, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, New York, 1996), pp. 55-69.
    • (1996) Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk , pp. 55-69
    • Wood, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0000682518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, R. D. Scott, Eds. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge
    • Y. Yu, R. H. Hewins, B. Zanda, in Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk, R. H. Hewins, R. H. Jones, R. D. Scott, Eds. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1996), pp. 213-220.
    • (1996) Chondrules and the Protoplanetary Disk , pp. 213-220
    • Yu, Y.1    Hewins, R.H.2    Zanda, B.3
  • 57
    • 0024248653 scopus 로고
    • J. F. Kerridge and M. S. Matthews, Eds. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ
    • R. H. Hewins, in Meteorites and the Early Solar System, J. F. Kerridge and M. S. Matthews, Eds. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1988), pp. 660-679.
    • (1988) Meteorites and the Early Solar System , pp. 660-679
    • Hewins, R.H.1
  • 58
    • 0011461563 scopus 로고
    • A. G. W. Cameron, Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 26, 441 (1988); S. S. Russell, G. Srinivasan, G. R. Huss, G. J. Wasserburg, G. J. MacPherson, Science 273, 757 (1996).
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. , vol.26 , pp. 441
    • Cameron, A.G.W.1
  • 60
    • 0024195178 scopus 로고
    • J. f. Kerridge and M. S. Matthews, Eds. Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ
    • J. W. Larimer and J. T. Wasson, in Meteorites and the Early Solar System, J. f. Kerridge and M. S. Matthews, Eds. (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, AZ, 1988), pp. 394-435.
    • (1988) Meteorites and the Early Solar System , pp. 394-435
    • Larimer, J.W.1    Wasson, J.T.2
  • 62
    • 12044251294 scopus 로고
    • J. A. Linker and Z. Mikić, Astrophys. J. 438, L45 (1995); Z. Mikić, ibid. 430, 898 (1994).
    • (1994) Astrophys. J. , vol.430 , pp. 898
    • Mikić, Z.1
  • 63
    • 85028346437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. R. Hayashi, K. Shibata, R. Matsumoto, ibid. 468, L37 (1996); A. P. Goodson, R. M. Winglee, K.-H. Böhm, in preparation; K. Miller and J. Stone, ,Astrophys. J., in press.
    • (1996) Astrophys. J. , vol.468
    • Hayashi, M.R.1    Shibata, K.2    Matsumoto, R.3
  • 64
    • 15444346795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in preparation
    • M. R. Hayashi, K. Shibata, R. Matsumoto, ibid. 468, L37 (1996); A. P. Goodson, R. M. Winglee, K.-H. Böhm, in preparation; K. Miller and J. Stone, ,Astrophys. J., in press.
    • Goodson, A.P.1    Winglee, R.M.2    Böhm, K.-H.3
  • 65
    • 15444346671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • in press
    • M. R. Hayashi, K. Shibata, R. Matsumoto, ibid. 468, L37 (1996); A. P. Goodson, R. M. Winglee, K.-H. Böhm, in preparation; K. Miller and J. Stone, ,Astrophys. J., in press.
    • Astrophys. J.
    • Miller, K.1    Stone, J.2
  • 69
    • 15444348271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Supported by a NASA grant from the Origins of Solar Systems Program (to E.H.S., H.S., and A.E.G.) and by Republic of China National Science Council grants 85-2112-M001-024 and 86-2112-M001-033 (toT.L). We thank E. Feigelson, L. Hartmann, R. Lin, D. Longcope, J. Luhmann, T. Montmerle, and E. Ostriker for illuminating discussions.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.