메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 421-436

Pressure ulcer prevalence, incidence, risk factors, and impact

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AGE; DECUBITUS; DIABETES MELLITUS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FECES INCONTINENCE; HUMAN; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SKIN ULCER; STROKE; URINE INCONTINENCE;

EID: 0030845212     PISSN: 07490690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0749-0690(18)30152-6     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (246)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0018598597 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores: A prevalence investigation
    • U. Abildgaard K. Daugaard Pressure sores: A prevalence investigation Ugeskr Laeger 141 1979 3147
    • (1979) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.141 , pp. 3147
    • Abildgaard, U.1    Daugaard, K.2
  • 2
    • 0029335730 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in prospective studies and clinical trials
    • R.M. Allman Outcomes in prospective studies and clinical trials Advances in Wound Care 8 1995 61
    • (1995) Advances in Wound Care , vol.8 , pp. 61
    • Allman, R.M.1
  • 3
    • 0024981006 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers among the elderly
    • R.M. Allman Pressure ulcers among the elderly N Engl J Med 320 1989 850
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 850
    • Allman, R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0030093750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer status and post-discharge health care resource utilization among older adults with activity limitation
    • R.M. Allman A.M. Damiano M.J. Strauss Pressure ulcer status and post-discharge health care resource utilization among older adults with activity limitation Advances in Wound Care 9 1996 38
    • (1996) Advances in Wound Care , vol.9 , pp. 38
    • Allman, R.M.1    Damiano, A.M.2    Strauss, M.J.3
  • 5
    • 85114543988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers, hospital complications, and disease severity: Impact on hospital costs and length of stay
    • R.M. Allman P.S. Goode N. Burst Pressure ulcers, hospital complications, and disease severity: Impact on hospital costs and length of stay In preparation 1997
    • (1997) In preparation
    • Allman, R.M.1    Goode, P.S.2    Burst, N.3
  • 6
    • 0028916032 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer risk factors among hospitalized patients with activity limitation
    • R.M. Allman P.S. Goode M.M. Patrick Pressure ulcer risk factors among hospitalized patients with activity limitation JAMA 273 1995 865
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 865
    • Allman, R.M.1    Goode, P.S.2    Patrick, M.M.3
  • 8
    • 0023622515 scopus 로고
    • Air-fluidized beds or conventional therapy for pressure sores: A randomized trial
    • R.M. Allman J.M. Walker M.K. Hart Air-fluidized beds or conventional therapy for pressure sores: A randomized trial Ann Intern Med 107 1987 641
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 641
    • Allman, R.M.1    Walker, J.M.2    Hart, M.K.3
  • 9
    • 0018861381 scopus 로고
    • Management of pressure sores: Comparative study in medical and surgical patients
    • A. Ameis A. Chiarcossi J. Jimenez Management of pressure sores: Comparative study in medical and surgical patients Postgrad Med 67 1980 177
    • (1980) Postgrad Med , vol.67 , pp. 177
    • Ameis, A.1    Chiarcossi, A.2    Jimenez, J.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0017758559 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pressure sores in the Greater Glasgow Health Board area
    • J.C. Barbenei M.M. Jordan S.M. Nicol Incidence of pressure sores in the Greater Glasgow Health Board area Lancet 2 1977 548
    • (1977) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 548
    • Barbenei, J.C.1    Jordan, M.M.2    Nicol, S.M.3
  • 12
    • 0024596997 scopus 로고
    • Air-fluidized bed treatment of nursing home patients with pressure sores
    • R.G. Bennett M.F. Bellantoni J.G. Ouslander Air-fluidized bed treatment of nursing home patients with pressure sores J Am Geriatr Soc 37 1989 235
    • (1989) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , pp. 235
    • Bennett, R.G.1    Bellantoni, M.F.2    Ouslander, J.G.3
  • 13
    • 85114533463 scopus 로고
    • Pressure Ulcers in Adults: Prediction and Prevention. Guideline Report, No. 3. Rockville, MD, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service
    • N. Bergstrom R.M. Allman C.E. Carlson Pressure Ulcers in Adults: Prediction and Prevention. Guideline Report, No. 3. Rockville, MD, US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. AHCPR Publication No. 93-0013 1992
    • (1992) Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. AHCPR Publication No. 93-0013
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Allman, R.M.2    Carlson, C.E.3
  • 15
    • 0026686336 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly
    • N. Bergstrom B. Braden A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly J Am Geriatr Soc 40 1992 747
    • (1992) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.40 , pp. 747
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.2
  • 16
    • 0023254767 scopus 로고
    • The Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk
    • N. Bergstrom B.J. Braden A. Laguzza The Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk Nurs Res 36 1987 205
    • (1987) Nurs Res , vol.36 , pp. 205
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Braden, B.J.2    Laguzza, A.3
  • 17
    • 0023193620 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk
    • N. Bergstrom P.J. Demuth B.J. Braden A clinical trial of the Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk Nurs Clin North Am 22 1987 417
    • (1987) Nurs Clin North Am , vol.22 , pp. 417
    • Bergstrom, N.1    Demuth, P.J.2    Braden, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 0024430025 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pressure sores: A comparison of cross-sectional and cohort-derived data
    • D.R. Beriowitz S.V.B. Wilking Risk factors for pressure sores: A comparison of cross-sectional and cohort-derived data J Am Geriatr Soc 37 1989 1043
    • (1989) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.37 , pp. 1043
    • Beriowitz, D.R.1    Wilking, S.V.B.2
  • 19
    • 0027301453 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for the development of pressure sores in hospitalized elderly patients: Results of a prospective study
    • A. Bianchetti O. Zanetti R. Rozzini Risk factors for the development of pressure sores in hospitalized elderly patients: Results of a prospective study Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 16 1993 225
    • (1993) Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics , vol.16 , pp. 225
    • Bianchetti, A.1    Zanetti, O.2    Rozzini, R.3
  • 20
    • 0024708440 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk
    • B.J. Braden N. Bergstrom Clinical utility of the Braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk Decubitus 2 1989 44
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 44
    • Braden, B.J.1    Bergstrom, N.2
  • 21
    • 0029402975 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers: The minimum data set and the resident assessment protocol
    • G.H. Brandeis D.R. Berlowitz M. Hossain Pressure ulcers: The minimum data set and the resident assessment protocol Advances in Wound Care 8 1995 18
    • (1995) Advances in Wound Care , vol.8 , pp. 18
    • Brandeis, G.H.1    Berlowitz, D.R.2    Hossain, M.3
  • 22
    • 0025695548 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and natural history of pressure ulcers in elderly nursing home residents
    • G.H. Brandeis J.N. Morris D.J. Nash The epidemiology and natural history of pressure ulcers in elderly nursing home residents JAMA 264 1990 2905
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2905
    • Brandeis, G.H.1    Morris, J.N.2    Nash, D.J.3
  • 23
    • 0028230083 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of risk factors associated with the formation of pressure ulcers in nursing homes
    • G.H. Brandeis W.L. Ooi M. Hossain A longitudinal study of risk factors associated with the formation of pressure ulcers in nursing homes J Am Geriatr Soc 42 1994 388
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 388
    • Brandeis, G.H.1    Ooi, W.L.2    Hossain, M.3
  • 26
    • 0024009407 scopus 로고
    • The nursing prevention of pressure sores in hospital and community patients
    • M. Clarke H.M. Kadhom The nursing prevention of pressure sores in hospital and community patients J Adv Nurs 13 1988 365
    • (1988) J Adv Nurs , vol.13 , pp. 365
    • Clarke, M.1    Kadhom, H.M.2
  • 27
    • 0029372964 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer pain: Assessment and quantification, Journal of Wound
    • L. Dallam C. Smyth B.S. Jackson Pressure ulcer pain: Assessment and quantification, Journal of Wound Ostomy, and Continence Nursing 22 1995 211
    • (1995) Ostomy, and Continence Nursing , vol.22 , pp. 211
    • Dallam, L.1    Smyth, C.2    Jackson, B.S.3
  • 29
    • 0024671197 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of dermal ulcers among persons in the US who have died
    • K.L. Eckman The prevalence of dermal ulcers among persons in the US who have died Decubitus 2 1989 36
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 36
    • Eckman, K.L.1
  • 30
    • 0020022195 scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of pressure sores: The prevalence of pressure sores and the characteristics of patients
    • A.C. Ek G. Boman A descriptive study of pressure sores: The prevalence of pressure sores and the characteristics of patients J Adv Nurs 7 1982 51
    • (1982) J Adv Nurs , vol.7 , pp. 51
    • Ek, A.C.1    Boman, G.2
  • 31
    • 0004540430 scopus 로고
    • The prevention of pressure sores: Significance of spontaneous bodily movements
    • A.N. Exton-Smith R.W. Sherwin The prevention of pressure sores: Significance of spontaneous bodily movements Lancet 2 1961 1124
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1124
    • Exton-Smith, A.N.1    Sherwin, R.W.2
  • 32
    • 0027489924 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers in community-resident persons with spinal cord injury: Prevalence and risk factors
    • M.J. Führer S.L. Garber D.H. Rintala Pressure ulcers in community-resident persons with spinal cord injury: Prevalence and risk factors Arch Phys Med Rehabil 74 1993 1172 1177
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Führer, M.J.1    Garber, S.L.2    Rintala, D.H.3
  • 33
    • 0017132678 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis associated with decubitus ulcers
    • J.E. Galpin A. Chow A.S. Bayer Sepsis associated with decubitus ulcers Am J Med 61 1976 346
    • (1976) Am J Med , vol.61 , pp. 346
    • Galpin, J.E.1    Chow, A.2    Bayer, A.S.3
  • 35
    • 0016625230 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of pressure sores in active treatment hospitals
    • L.W. Gerson The incidence of pressure sores in active treatment hospitals Int J Nurs Stud 12 1975 201
    • (1975) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.12 , pp. 201
    • Gerson, L.W.1
  • 36
    • 0015548459 scopus 로고
    • An assessment tool to identify pressure sores
    • D.J. Gosnell An assessment tool to identify pressure sores Nurs Res 22 1973 55
    • (1973) Nurs Res , vol.22 , pp. 55
    • Gosnell, D.J.1
  • 37
    • 0026926605 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer incidence and severity in a community hospital
    • D.J. Gosnell J. Johannsen M. Ayres Pressure ulcer incidence and severity in a community hospital Decubitus 5 1992 56
    • (1992) Decubitus , vol.5 , pp. 56
    • Gosnell, D.J.1    Johannsen, J.2    Ayres, M.3
  • 38
    • 0023715849 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and predictors of pressure sores in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow-up
    • J.M. Guralnik T.B. Harris L.R. White Occurrence and predictors of pressure sores in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey follow-up J Am Geriatr Soc 36 1988 807
    • (1988) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.36 , pp. 807
    • Guralnik, J.M.1    Harris, T.B.2    White, L.R.3
  • 39
    • 0030077360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers: Evaluating the evidence
    • M.B. Harrison G. Wells A. Fisher Practice guidelines for the prediction and prevention of pressure ulcers: Evaluating the evidence Appl Nurs Res 9 1996 9
    • (1996) Appl Nurs Res , vol.9 , pp. 9
    • Harrison, M.B.1    Wells, G.2    Fisher, A.3
  • 40
    • 0025499278 scopus 로고
    • Factors that contribute to pressure sores in surgical patients
    • M.G. Kemp J.K. Keithley D.W. Smith Factors that contribute to pressure sores in surgical patients Res Nurs Health 13 1990 293
    • (1990) Res Nurs Health , vol.13 , pp. 293
    • Kemp, M.G.1    Keithley, J.K.2    Smith, D.W.3
  • 41
    • 0024669576 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of pressure ulcers in an intermediate care facility
    • K.L. Kennedy The prevalence of pressure ulcers in an intermediate care facility Decubitus 2 1989 44
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 44
    • Kennedy, K.L.1
  • 42
    • 0026210566 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prediction of pressure ulcers in five patient care settings
    • D.K. Langemo B. Olson S. Hunter Incidence and prediction of pressure ulcers in five patient care settings Decubitus 4 1991 25
    • (1991) Decubitus , vol.4 , pp. 25
    • Langemo, D.K.1    Olson, B.2    Hunter, S.3
  • 43
    • 0024670588 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pressure sores in acute care, rehabilitation, extended care, home health, and hospice in one locale
    • D.K. Langemo B. Olson S. Hunter Incidence of pressure sores in acute care, rehabilitation, extended care, home health, and hospice in one locale Decubitus 2 1989 42
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 42
    • Langemo, D.K.1    Olson, B.2    Hunter, S.3
  • 44
    • 0028403655 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers: Quality management, prevalence, and severity in a long-term care setting
    • O.A. Leshem C. Skelskey Pressure ulcers: Quality management, prevalence, and severity in a long-term care setting Advances in Wound Care 7 1994 50
    • (1994) Advances in Wound Care , vol.7 , pp. 50
    • Leshem, O.A.1    Skelskey, C.2
  • 45
    • 0023830793 scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of osteomyelitis in patients with pressure sores
    • V.L. Lewis M.H. Bailey G. Pulawski The diagnosis of osteomyelitis in patients with pressure sores Plast Reconstr Surg 81 1988 229
    • (1988) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.81 , pp. 229
    • Lewis, V.L.1    Bailey, M.H.2    Pulawski, G.3
  • 46
    • 0024393717 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical restraints on the medical wards: Are protective devices safe?
    • R.P. Lofgren D.S. MacPherson R. Granieri Mechanical restraints on the medical wards: Are protective devices safe? Am J Public Health 79 1989 735
    • (1989) Am J Public Health , vol.79 , pp. 735
    • Lofgren, R.P.1    MacPherson, D.S.2    Granieri, R.3
  • 47
    • 0018449948 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sore prevalence: A survey of sores in orthopaedic patients
    • P. Lowthian Pressure sore prevalence: A survey of sores in orthopaedic patients Nursing Times 75 1979 358
    • (1979) Nursing Times , vol.75 , pp. 358
    • Lowthian, P.1
  • 48
    • 0342358683 scopus 로고
    • Underpads in the prevention of decubiti
    • P.T. Lowthian Underpads in the prevention of decubiti R.M. Kenedi J.M. Cowden J.T. Scales Bedsore Biomechanics: Proceedings of a Seminar on Tissue Viability and Clinical Applications. 1976 Macmillan Press Glasgow 141
    • (1976) , pp. 141
    • Lowthian, P.T.1
  • 49
    • 0017801828 scopus 로고
    • Incidence, contributory factors, and costs of pressure sores
    • M.T. Manley Incidence, contributory factors, and costs of pressure sores S Afr Med J 53 1978 217
    • (1978) S Afr Med J , vol.53 , pp. 217
    • Manley, M.T.1
  • 50
    • 0025521681 scopus 로고
    • Multisite pressure ulcer prevalence survey
    • M. Meehan Multisite pressure ulcer prevalence survey Decubitus 3 1990 14
    • (1990) Decubitus , vol.3 , pp. 14
    • Meehan, M.1
  • 51
    • 0028440816 scopus 로고
    • National pressure ulcer survey
    • M. Meehan National pressure ulcer survey Advances in Wound Care 7 1994 27
    • (1994) Advances in Wound Care , vol.7 , pp. 27
    • Meehan, M.1
  • 52
    • 0023694879 scopus 로고
    • Impact of staff education on pressure sore development in elderly hospitalized patients
    • B.L. Moody J.E. Fanale M. Thompson Impact of staff education on pressure sore development in elderly hospitalized patients Arch Intern Med 148 1988 2241 2243
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2241-2243
    • Moody, B.L.1    Fanale, J.E.2    Thompson, M.3
  • 53
    • 0021416703 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring decubitus ulcers: A monthly survey method
    • S. Morrison Monitoring decubitus ulcers: A monthly survey method QRB Quality Review Bulletin 10 1984 112
    • (1984) QRB Quality Review Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 112
    • Morrison, S.1
  • 54
    • 85114550229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Flealth Statistics: Characteristics of nursing home residents, health status, and care received: National Nursing Home Survey, United States, May-December, 1977., Vital and Health Statistics-Series, 13-no.51., Hyattsville Md.,: United States Department of Health and Human Services, (DHHS., publication no: (PHS) 81-1712) 1981
  • 55
    • 85114536509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Center for Health Statistics, Collins JG: Prevalence of selected chronic conditions, United States, 1983-85., Advance Data from vital and Health, Statistics., No., 155., Hyattsville, Md.,: Public Health Service, (DHHS., publication, no., [PHS., 88-1250] 1988
  • 56
    • 85114525863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel: Pressure ulcers: Prevalence, cost and risk assessment-Consensus Development Conference Statement., Decubitus 2 24 1989
  • 57
    • 85114533503 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores
    • D. Norton R. McClaren A.N. Exton-Smith Pressure sores An Investigation of Geriatric Nursing Problems in Hospital. 1975 Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh 194 235
    • (1975) , pp. 194-235
    • Norton, D.1    McClaren, R.2    Exton-Smith, A.N.3
  • 58
    • 0023305476 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of pressure sores within an area health authority
    • R. Nyquist P.J. Hawthorn The prevalence of pressure sores within an area health authority J Adv Nurs 12 1989 183
    • (1989) J Adv Nurs , vol.12 , pp. 183
    • Nyquist, R.1    Hawthorn, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0024673171 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of skin care: Pressure ulcer prevalence rates pre/post intervention
    • B. Oot-Giromini F.C. Bidwell N.B. Heller Evolution of skin care: Pressure ulcer prevalence rates pre/post intervention Decubitus 2 1989 54
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 54
    • Oot-Giromini, B.1    Bidwell, F.C.2    Heller, N.B.3
  • 61
    • 85114549997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panel for the Prediction and Prevention of Pressure Ulcers in Adults: Pressure ulcers in adults: Prediction and, prevention., Clinical Practice Guideline, Number, 3., AHCPR., Publication, No., 92-0047., Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service, U.S., Department of Health and Human Services, May 1992
  • 63
    • 0024669577 scopus 로고
    • Increasing acuity of nursing home patients and the prevalence of pressure ulcers: A ten year comparison
    • J.V. Powell Increasing acuity of nursing home patients and the prevalence of pressure ulcers: A ten year comparison Decubitus 2 1989 56
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 56
    • Powell, J.V.1
  • 64
    • 0019414224 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and incidence of pressure sores in acute spinal cord injuries
    • R.R. Richardson P.R. Meyer jr. Prevalence and incidence of pressure sores in acute spinal cord injuries Paraplegia 19 1981 235
    • (1981) Paraplegia , vol.19 , pp. 235
    • Richardson, R.R.1    Meyer, P.R.2
  • 65
    • 0018588399 scopus 로고
    • A survey of pressure sores in the over sixties on two orthopaedic wards
    • B.V. Roberts L.A. Goldstone A survey of pressure sores in the over sixties on two orthopaedic wards Int J Nurs Stud 16 1979 355
    • (1979) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.16 , pp. 355
    • Roberts, B.V.1    Goldstone, L.A.2
  • 66
    • 0022818880 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of skin breakdown in a surgical intensive care unit
    • M.K. Robnett The incidence of skin breakdown in a surgical intensive care unit J Nurs Qual Assur 1 1986 77
    • (1986) J Nurs Qual Assur , vol.1 , pp. 77
    • Robnett, M.K.1
  • 67
    • 0028345565 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of pressure ulcer risk in spinal cord injury patients
    • G.P. Rodriguez S.L. Garber Prospective study of pressure ulcer risk in spinal cord injury patients Paraplegia 32 1994 150
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , pp. 150
    • Rodriguez, G.P.1    Garber, S.L.2
  • 68
    • 0022510342 scopus 로고
    • Infections and infection control among residents of eight rural Wisconsin nursing homes
    • W.E. Scheckler P.J. Peterson Infections and infection control among residents of eight rural Wisconsin nursing homes Arch Intern Med 146 1986 1981
    • (1986) Arch Intern Med , vol.146 , pp. 1981
    • Scheckler, W.E.1    Peterson, P.J.2
  • 69
    • 0024760529 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer prevalence in two general hospitals
    • M.L. Shannon P. Skorga Pressure ulcer prevalence in two general hospitals Decubitus 2 1989 38
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 38
    • Shannon, M.L.1    Skorga, P.2
  • 70
    • 0023151486 scopus 로고
    • The underreporting of pressure sores in patients transferred between hospital and nursing home
    • M.A. Shepard D. Parker N. DeClercque The underreporting of pressure sores in patients transferred between hospital and nursing home J Am Geriatr Soc 35 1987 159
    • (1987) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.35 , pp. 159
    • Shepard, M.A.1    Parker, D.2    DeClercque, N.3
  • 71
    • 0025963160 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores in the elderly: Can this outcome be improved?
    • D.M. Smith D.K. Winsemius R.W. Besdine Pressure sores in the elderly: Can this outcome be improved? JGIM 6 1991 81
    • (1991) JGIM , vol.6 , pp. 81
    • Smith, D.M.1    Winsemius, D.K.2    Besdine, R.W.3
  • 72
    • 0024207564 scopus 로고
    • Predicting pressure ulcer development in surgical patients
    • N.A. Stotts Predicting pressure ulcer development in surgical patients Heart Lung 17 1988 641
    • (1988) Heart Lung , vol.17 , pp. 641
    • Stotts, N.A.1
  • 73
    • 0023109974 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores and underlying bone infection
    • B. Sugarman Pressure sores and underlying bone infection Arch Intern Med 143 1987 553
    • (1987) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 553
    • Sugarman, B.1
  • 76
    • 0022568797 scopus 로고
    • How elderly patients with femoral fracture develop pressure sores in hospital
    • M. Versluysen How elderly patients with femoral fracture develop pressure sores in hospital Br Med J [Clin Res] 292 1986 1311
    • (1986) Br Med J [Clin Res] , vol.292 , pp. 1311
    • Versluysen, M.1
  • 77
    • 0021808153 scopus 로고
    • Pressure sores in elderly patients: The epidemiology related to hip operations
    • M. Versluysen Pressure sores in elderly patients: The epidemiology related to hip operations J Bone Joint Surg Br 67 1985 10
    • (1985) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.67 , pp. 10
    • Versluysen, M.1
  • 78
    • 0015336172 scopus 로고
    • A study of factors contributing to skin breakdown
    • A. Williams A study of factors contributing to skin breakdown Nurs Res 21 1972 238
    • (1972) Nurs Res , vol.21 , pp. 238
    • Williams, A.1
  • 79
    • 0030280452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cost of healing pressure ulcers across multiple health care settings
    • G.C. Xakellis R. Frantz The cost of healing pressure ulcers across multiple health care settings Advances in Wound Care 9 1996 18
    • (1996) Advances in Wound Care , vol.9 , pp. 18
    • Xakellis, G.C.1    Frantz, R.2
  • 81
    • 0024672692 scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer prevalence and associated patient characteristics in one longterm care facility
    • L. Young Pressure ulcer prevalence and associated patient characteristics in one longterm care facility Decubitus 2 1989 52
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , pp. 52
    • Young, L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.