Mechanisms of seasonal - ENSO interaction

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 54, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 61-71

  Tziperman, Eli ^a   Zebiak, Stephen E ^b   Cane, Mark A ^b  

^a WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE   (Israel)

^b Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EL NINO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; ENSO; EQUATORIAL DYNAMICS; SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE; SEASONAL CYCLE; WIND DIVERGENCE;

PACIFIC, (EQUATORIAL);

EID: 0030844966     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1997)054<0061:MOSEI>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Battisti, D. S., 1988: The dynamics and thermodynamics of a warming event in a coupled tropical atmosphere-ocean model. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2889-2919.
2. _, and A. C. Hirst, 1989: Interannual variability in the tropical atmosphere-ocean system: Influence of the basic state, ocean geometry and nonlinearity. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1687-1712.
3. _, and E.S. Sarachik, 1995: Understanding and predicting ENSO. Rev. Geophys. 33 (Suppl.), 1367-1376.
4. Blumenthal, M. B., 1991: Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 4, 766-784.
5. Cane, M. A., M. Munnich, and S. E. Zebiak, 1990: A study of self-excited oscillations of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Part I: Linear analysis. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 1562-1577.
6. Chang, P., 1994: A study of the seasonal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical Pacific Ocean using reduced gravity models. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 7725-7741.
7. _, B. Wang, T. Li, and L. Ji, 1994: Interactions between the seasonal cycle and the southern oscillation - Frequency entrainment and chaos in a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2817-2820.
8. _, L. Ji, B. Wang, and T. Li, 1995: Interactions between the seasonal cycle and El Niño-Southern Oscillation in an intermediate coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 2353-2372.
9. Chen, D., S. E. Zebiak, A. J. Busalacchi, and M. A. Cane, 1995: An improved procedure for El Niño forecasting: Implications for predictability. Science, 269, 1699-1702.
10. Goswami, B. N., and J. Shukla, 1991: Predictability of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model. J. Climate, 4, 107-115.
11. Graham, N. E., and W. B. White, 1988: The El Niño cycle: A natural oscillator of the Pacific ocean-atmosphere system. Science, 240, 1293-1302.
12. Hirst, A. C., 1986: Unstable and damped equatorial modes in simple coupled ocean-atmosphere models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 606-630.
13. Jin, F.-F., D. Neelin, and M. Ghil, 1994: ENSO on the devil's staircase. Science, 264, 70-72.
14. Koberle, C., and S. G. H. Philander, 1994: On the processes that control seasonal variations of sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Tellus, 46A, 481-496.
15. Latif, M., T. P. Barnett, M. A. Cane, M. Flugel, N. E. Graham, H. von Storch, J.-S. Xu, and S. E Zebiak, 1994: A review of ENSO prediction studies. Climate Dyn., 9, 167-179.
16. Mantura, N. J., and D. S. Battisti, 1995: Aperiodic variability in the Zebiak-Cane coupled ocean-atmosphere model: Air-sea interactions in the western equatorial Pacific. J. Climate, 8, 2897-2927.
17. Munnich, M., M. A. Cane, and S. E. Zebiak, 1991: A study of self-excited oscillations of the tropical ocean-atmosphere system. Part II: Nonlinear cases. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1238-1248.
18. Neelin, J. D., 1991: The slow sea surface temperature mode and the fast-wave limit: Analytic theory for tropical interannual oscillations and experiments in a hybrid coupled model. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 584-606.
19. Philander, S. G., 1983: El Niño-Southern Oscillation phenomena. Nature, 302, 295-301.
20. _, 1990: El Niño, La Niña, and the Southern Oscillations. Academic Press, 293 pp.
21. _, T. Yamagata, and R. C. Pacanowski, 1984: Unstable air-sea interactions in the tropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 604-613.
22. Rasmusson, E., and T. Carpenter, 1982: Variations in the tropical sea surface temperature and surface wind fields associated with the Southern Oscillation/El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 354-384.
23. Suarez, M. J., and P. S. Schöpf, 1988: A delayed action oscillator for ENSO. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3283-3287.
24. Tziperman, E., L. Stone, M. Cane, and H. Jarosh, 1994: El Niño chaos: Overlapping of resonances between the seasonal cycle and the Pacific ocean-atmosphere oscillator. Science, 264, 72-74.
25. _, M. A. Cane, and S. Zebiak, 1995: Irregularity and locking to the seasonal cycle in an ENSO prediction model as explained by the quasi-periodicity route to chaos. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 293-306.
26. Xue, Y., M. A. Cane, S. E. Zebiak, and M. B. Blumenthal, 1994: On the prediction of ENSO: A study with a low-order Markov model. Tellus, 46A, 512-528.
27. Zebiak, S. E., 1986: Atmospheric convergence feedback in a simple atmospheric model for El Niño. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1263-1271.
28. _, and M. Cane, 1987: A model El Niño-Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2262.