First record of a big-headed fly, Eudorylas alternatus (Cresson) (Diptera: Pipunculidae), reared from the subfamily cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae), with an overview of pipunculid-host associations in the nearctic region

Canadian Entomologist

Volumn 129, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 387-398

  Skevington, Jeff ^a   Marshall, S A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIG-HEADED FLY; PARASITISM; PARASITOID;

CICADELLIDAE; CICADELLINAE; CUERNA; CUERNA STRIATA; DIPTERA; EUDORYLAS; EUDORYLAS ALTERNATUS; HEMIPTERA; HOMOPTERA; NEARCTIC; PIPUNCULIDAE;

EID: 0030841784     PISSN: 0008347X     EISSN: 19183240     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4039/Ent129387-3     Document Type: Article

References (79)

1. Albrecht, A. 1990. Revision, phylogeny and classification of the genus Dorylomorpha (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica 188: 1-240.
2. Ashmead, W.H. 1895. Notes on cotton insects found in Mississippi. Insect Life VII: 326.
3. Baldridge, R.S., and H.D. Blocker. 1980. Parasites of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) from Kansas grasslands. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 53(2): 441-447.
4. Bankowska, R. 1973. Muchowki - Diptera Pipunculidae. Klucze do Oznaczania Owadow Polski 28: 1-52.
5. Beirne, B.P. 1956. Leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) of Canada and Alaska. The Canadian Entomologist 88(2): 180 pp.
6. Benton, F.P. 1975. Larval Taxonomy and Bionomics of Some British Pipunculidae. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, London, UK.
7. Blocker, H.D., T.L. Harvey, and J.L. Launchbaugh. 1972. Grassland leafhoppers. 1. Leafhopper populations of upland seeded pastures in Kansas. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65(1): 166-172.
8. Chandra, G. 1978. A new cage for rearing hopper parasites. International Rice Research Newsletter 3: 12.
9. _ 1980. Taxonomy and bionomics of the insect parasites of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers in the Philippines and their importance in natural biological control. Philippine Entomologist 4: 119-139.
10. Chu, Y.I., and Y. Hirashima. 1981. Survey of Taiwanese literature on the natural enemies of rice leafhoppers and planthoppers. Esakia 16: 33-37.
11. Coe, R.L. 1966. Diptera Pipunculidae. Handbook for the Identification of British Insects X.2(c): 83 pp.
12. Cresson, E.T., Jr. 1911. Studies in North American Dipterology: Pipunculidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 36: 267-329.
13. De Meyer, M., and L. De Bruyn. 1984. On the phenology of some Pipunculidae (Diptera) in Belgium. Bulletin et annales de la société royale belge d'entomologie 120: 123-131.
14. _ 1989. Seasonal occurence and voltinism of Pipunculidae (Diptera) in Belgium. Bulletin de L'institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 58: 71-81.
15. Esaki, T., and S. Hashimoto. 1936. Report on the Leafhoppers Injurious to the Rice Plant and their Natural Enemies. Publications of the Entomological Lab, Department of Agriculture, Kyushu University (for the year 1935): 31 pp. Review of Applied Entomology 24(1936): 465.
16. Fife, J.M. 1932. A method of artificially feeding the sugar beet leafhopper. Science 75: 465-466.
17. Frazier, N.W. 1944. Phylogenetic relationship of the nine known leafhopper vectors of Pierce's disease of grape. Phytopathology 34: 1000-1001.
18. Freitag, J.H., N.W. Frazier, and R.A. Flock. 1952. Six new leafhopper vectors of Pierce's disease virus. Phytopathology 42: 533-534.
19. Freytag, P.H. 1985. The insect parasites of leafhoppers and related groups, pp. 423-467 in Nault, L.R., and J.G. Rodriguez (Eds.), The Leafhoppers and Planthoppers. Wiley, New York, NY.
20. _ 1988. Rearing techniques for Dryinidae and their hyperparasites (parasitic Hymenoptera). Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research 87-7-215: 519-524.
21. Giard, A. 1889. Sur la castration parasitaire des Typhlocyba par une larve d'hymenoptere (Aphelopus melaleucus Dalm.) et par une larve de Diptere (Ateleneura spuria Meig.). Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences (Paris) CIX: 708-710.
22. Hamilton, K.G.A. 1970. The genus Cuerna (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 102(4): 425-441.
23. Hardy, D.E. 1943. A revision of Nearctic Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 29(1): 1-231.
24. _ 1953. Studies in Hawaiian Dorilaidae (Diptera). Part I. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 15: 59-73.
25. _ 1954. Studies in New World Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae: Diptera). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 27(4): 121-127.
26. _ 1963. Studies in Pipunculidae (Diptera) of Columbia. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 18(2): 259-266.
27. _ 1964. Insects of Hawaii 11: 1-458. (Dipt. Brachy. 2-Cyclorrh. 1). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, HI.
28. _ 1967. Redescription of Tomosvaryella frontata (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 60: 116-118.
29. _ 1971. Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitic on rice leafhoppers in the oriental region. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 21(1): 79-91.
30. Hartung, W.J. 1919. Enemies of the leafhopper. Natural foes of Eutettix tenella in California and their usefulness. Facts about Sugar VIII(24): 470-471; (26): 492-493.
31. Hartung, W.J. 1919. Enemies of the leafhopper. Natural foes of Eutettix tenella in California and their usefulness. Facts about Sugar VIII(24): 470-471; (26): 492-493.
32. Hartung, W.J., and H.H.P. Severin. 1915. Natural enemies of the sugar beet leafhoppers in California. California State Commission of Horticulture, The Monthly Bulletin 4: 277-279.
33. Huq, S.B. 1982. A Contribution to the Biology of Pipunculid-flies (Pipunculidae: Diptera). Ph.D. thesis, Free University, Berlin.
34. _ 1984. Breeding methods for Pipunculidae (Diptera), endoparasites of leafhoppers. International Rice Research Newsletter 9(4): 14-15.
35. _ 1986. Studies on the mating behaviour including some biological aspects of Eudorylas subterminalis Collin (Diptera: Pipunculidae) endoparasite of cicadellid leafhoppers. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Zoology 73(3): 281-291.
36. Jervis, M.A. 1978. Leaf Hoppers (Homoptera: Auchenorhyncha). pp. 173-176 in Stubbs, A., and P. Chandler (Eds.), A Dipterist's Handbook. The Amateur Entomologist 15.
37. _ 1980a. Ecological studies on the parasite complex associated with typhlocybine leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Ecological Entomology 5: 123-136.
38. _ 1980b. Life history studies on Aphelopus species (Hymenoptera, Dryinidae) and Chalarus species (Diptera, Pipunculidae), primary parasites of typhlocybine leafhoppers (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Journal of Natural History 14: 769-780.
39. _ 1992. A taxonomic revision of the pipunculid fly genus Chalarus Walker, with particular reference to the European fauna. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 105: 243-352.
40. Kaloostian, G.H., H.N. Pollard, and W.F. Turner. 1962. Leafhopper vectors of Pierce's Disease virus in Georgia. Plant Disease Reporter 46: 292.
41. Kapoor, V.C., J.S. Grewal, and S.K. Sharma. 1987. Indian Pipunculids (Diptera: Pipunculidae). A Comprehensive Monograph. Atlantic Publications, New Delhi. 201 pp.
42. Kathirithamby, J. 1978. Studies of the Nephotettix spp. (Cicadellidae: Homoptera) in the Krian district, peninsular Malaysia. Malaysian Agricultural Journal 5(3): 273-279.
43. Lauterer, P. 1981. Contribution to the knowledge of the family Pipunculidae of Czechoslovakia (Diptera). Acta musei Moraviae Scientiae naturales 66: 123-150.
44. Lindberg, H. 1946. Die Biologie von Pipunculus chlorionae Frey und die Einwirkung von dessen Parasitismus auf Chloriona-Arten. Acta zoologica Fennica 45: 1-50.
45. Linnane, J.P., and E.A. Osgood. 1977. Verrallia virginica (Diptera: Pipunculidae) reared from the Saratoga Spittlebug in Maine. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79: 622-623.
46. May, Y.Y. 1979. The biology of Cephalops curtifrons (Diptera: Pipunculidae), an endoparasite of Stenocranus minutus (Hemiptera: Delphazidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 66: 15-29.
47. Mitsuhashi, J. 1979. Artificial rearing and aseptic rearing of leafhopper vectors: Applications in virus and MLO research. pp. 369-412 in Maramorosch, K., and K.F. Harris (Eds.), Leafhopper Vectors and Plant Disease Agents. Academic Press, New York, NY.
48. Mittler, T.E., and R.H. Dadd. 1964. An improved method for feeding aphids on artificial diets. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 57: 139-140.
49. Morakote, R., and K. Yano. 1988. Biology of some Japanese Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing Nephotettix cincticeps (Hemiptera, Deltocephalidae). Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University 35: 9-22.
50. _ 1990. Seasonal abundance of some Japanese pipunculid flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae) in paddy fields. Esakia Special Issue 1: 115-121.
51. Morcos, G. 1953. The biology of some Hemiptera-Homoptera (Auchenorhyncha). Bulletin de la Société Fouad Premier d'entomologie 37: 405-439.
52. Muir, F. 1918. Pipunculidae and Stylopidae in Homoptera. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 54: 137.
53. Oman, P.W., W.J. Knight, and M.W. Nielson. 1990. Leafhoppers (Cicadellidae): A Bibliography, Generic Check-list and Index to the World Literature 1956-1985. C.A.B. International, Wallingford, UK. 368 pp.
54. Perkins, R.C.L. 1905. Leaf-hoppers and their natural enemies (pt. IV. Pipunculidae). Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association, Experiment Station, Bulletin, Entomological Series 1(part 4): 123-157.
55. Pierce, D.H. 1972. Scaphytopius nitridus: Parasitization by Tomosvaryella appendipes. Environmental Entomology 1(6): 796-797.
56. Remane, R., and K. Schulz. 1973. Stoerungen in der Ausbildung der ektodermalen weiblichen Genitalarmatur im Zusammenhang mit parasitaerer Kastration bei Zikaden der Gattung Jassargus Zachv. (Homoptera. Cicadelloidea, Cicadellidae). Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 186(1&2): 108-117.
57. Ribaut, H. 1936. Homopteres Auchenorhynques. I. (Typhlocybinae). Faune de France 31: 1-231.
58. Rothschild, G.H.L. 1964. The biology of Pipunculus semifumosus (Kowarz) (Diptera: Pipunculidae), a parasite of Delphacidae (Homoptera), with observations on the effects of parasitism on the host. Parasitology 54: 763-769.
59. Severin, H.H.P. 1924. Natural enemies of beet leafhopper (Eutettix tenella Baker). Journal of Economic Entomology 17: 369-377.
60. Strübing, H. 1957. Ein Beitrag zur Biologie parasitischer Fliegen. (Diptera-Pipunculidae). Naturwissenschaften 10: 1-2.
61. Thompson, F.C. 1977. Verrallia virginica Banks, a valid species (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 79(4): 624-625.
62. Thompson, W.R. 1951 and 1958. A Catalogue of the Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests. 2(1): 17 (1951); 2(5): 565-572, 666-679 (1958).
63. Thompson, W.R. 1951 and 1958. A Catalogue of the Parasites and Predators of Insect Pests. 2(1): 17 (1951); 2(5): 565-572, 666-679 (1958).
64. Turner, W.F. 1949. Insect vectors of phony peach disease. Science 109: 87-88.
65. Vidano, C. 1962. Sulla alterata morfogenesi in Auchenorhinchi parasitizzati e sulle sue interferenze speciographiche (Hemiptera Homoptera Jassidae). Atti della Accademia delle scienze di Torino, Classe di scienze fisiche, matematiche e naturali 96: 557-574.
66. Waloff, N. 1975. The parasitoids of the nymphal and adult stages of leafhoppers (Auchenorrhyncha: Homoptera) of acid grassland. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 126(4): 637-686.
67. _ 1980. Studies on grassland leafhoppers and their natural enemies. pp. 81-215 in MacFayden, A. (Ed.), Advances in Ecological Research. London, New York.
68. Waloff, N., and M.A. Jervis. 1987. Communities of parasitoids associated with leafhoppers and planthoppers in Europe. Advances in Ecological Research 17: 281-402.
69. Weaver, C.R., and D.R. King. 1954. Meadow spittlebug. Research Bulletin (Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station) 741: 1-100.
70. Whittaker, J.B. 1965. The biology of Neophilaenus lineatus (L.) and N. exclamationis (Thunberg) (Homoptera: Cercopidae) on Pennine moorland. The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A, General Entomology 40: 51-60.
71. _ 1969. The biology of Pipunculidae (Diptera) parasitizing some British Cercopidae (Homoptera). The Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, Series A, General Entomology 44(1-3): 17-24.
72. _ 1973. Density regulation in a population of Philaenus spumarius (L.) (Homoptera: Cercopidae). Journal of Animal Ecology 42: 163-172.
73. Williams, F.X. 1918. Some observations of Pipunculus flies which parasitize the cane leafhopper, at Pahala, Hawaii, Feb. 11 - April 25, 1918. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Socien IV(1): 68-71. [Also published in Hawaiian Planters' Record 19(3): 189-192.]
74. Williams, F.X. 1918. Some observations of Pipunculus flies which parasitize the cane leafhopper, at Pahala, Hawaii, Feb. 11 - April 25, 1918. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Socien IV(1): 68-71. [Also published in Hawaiian Planters' Record 19(3): 189-192.]
75. Williams, J.R. 1957. The Sugar Cane Delphacidae and their natural enemies in Mauritius. The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 109: 65-110.
76. Wilson, S.W., and J.E. McPherson. 1981. Life history of Megamelus davisi with descriptions of immature stages. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 74(4): 345-350.
77. Yano, K. 1979. Faunal and biology studies on the insects of paddy fields in Asia. II. Illustrated key to the Thai species of Pipunculidae (Diptera). Esakia 13: 45-54.
78. Yano, K., R. Morakote, M. Satoh, and I. Asai. 1985. An evidence for behavioral change in Nephotettix cincticeps Uhler (Hemiptera: Deltocephalidae) parasitized by pipunculid flies (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 20(1): 94-96.
79. Ylönen, H., and M. Raatikainen. 1984. Uber die Deformierung mannlicher Kopulationsorgane zweier Diploclenus-Arten (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha) beeinflust durch Parasitierung. Soumen Hyenteistieteellinen Aikakauskirja 50: 13-16.