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0343737130
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s = ±2 transition was also detected in 4
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s = ±2 transition was also detected in 4.
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18
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0342866517
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The diradical 3 and 4 is unstable under aerated conditions but stable under inert atmosphere for long time at room temperature
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The diradical 3 and 4 is unstable under aerated conditions but stable under inert atmosphere for long time at room temperature.
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19
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0012144955
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2 = ca. 3.8 for the singlet states, ca. 4.8 for the triplet states); Greenberg, M. M.; Blackstock, S. C.; Stone, K. J.; Berson, J. A. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, 111, 3671-3679.
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0342866515
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note
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2-carbons linked to the nitrogen atom are in the range between 0.13-0.24 Å.
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21
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0343301582
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note
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Interestingly, the triplet state of the para diradical 3 and the singlet state of the meta diradical 4 have two distinct dihedral angles, whereas the singlet state of 3 and the triplet state of 4 have nearly equal dihedral angles. Since the triplet (singlet) state has an a spin in one pyridinyl ring and an α (β) spin in the opposite ring, the triplet state of 3 (the singlet state of 4) would receive the electronic repulsion between the α (β) spin on the N1 atom and the α (β) spin on the N1-attached phenylene carbon, where the spin is induced by the α spin on the N1′ atom through the dynamic spin polarization as shown in D (p-phenylene triplet) and E (m-phenylene singlet). Such electronic repulsion must be released by increasing the dihedral angle in one of the pyridinyl rings. equation represented
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