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84986523127
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Up to threefold vicinal couplings of 1,2,3-trihaloarenes and even fourfold couplings with 1,2,4,5-tetrahaloarenes with styrenes have been achieved under Jeffery conditions [8]: a) A. Lansky, O. Reiser, A. de Meijere, Synlett 1990, 405-407; b) K. Voigt, A. Lansky, M. Noltemeyer, A. de Meijere, Liebigs Ann. 1996, 899-911. Such multiple couplings did not proceed under traditional Heck conditions: W. Tao, S. Nesbitt, R. F. Heck, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 63-69.
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Up to threefold vicinal couplings of 1,2,3-trihaloarenes and even fourfold couplings with 1,2,4,5-tetrahaloarenes with styrenes have been achieved under Jeffery conditions [8]: a) A. Lansky, O. Reiser, A. de Meijere, Synlett 1990, 405-407; b) K. Voigt, A. Lansky, M. Noltemeyer, A. de Meijere, Liebigs Ann. 1996, 899-911. Such multiple couplings did not proceed under traditional Heck conditions: W. Tao, S. Nesbitt, R. F. Heck, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 63-69.
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Up to threefold vicinal couplings of 1,2,3-trihaloarenes and even fourfold couplings with 1,2,4,5-tetrahaloarenes with styrenes have been achieved under Jeffery conditions [8]: a) A. Lansky, O. Reiser, A. de Meijere, Synlett 1990, 405-407; b) K. Voigt, A. Lansky, M. Noltemeyer, A. de Meijere, Liebigs Ann. 1996, 899-911. Such multiple couplings did not proceed under traditional Heck conditions: W. Tao, S. Nesbitt, R. F. Heck, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 63-69.
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a) The unsubstituted hexaethenylbenzene was prepared by conventional six-fold dehydrobromination of hexakis(1′-bromoethyl)benzene: C. Krüger, M. Yalpani, Chem. Ber. 1983, 116, 3359-3365. b) Hexaisopropenylbenzene was obtained in only 4% yield by cobalt-mediated trimerization of diisopropenylacetylene: E. M. Arnett, J. M. Bollinger, J. C. Sanda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 2050-2051.
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a) The unsubstituted hexaethenylbenzene was prepared by conventional six-fold dehydrobromination of hexakis(1′-bromoethyl)benzene: C. Krüger, M. Yalpani, Chem. Ber. 1983, 116, 3359-3365. b) Hexaisopropenylbenzene was obtained in only 4% yield by cobalt-mediated trimerization of diisopropenylacetylene: E. M. Arnett, J. M. Bollinger, J. C. Sanda, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1965, 87, 2050-2051.
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Hexastyrylbenzene and substituted hexastyrylbenzenes were prepared starting from the threefold coupling product of 1,3,5-tribromo-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene and styrene: H. Meier, N. Hanold, H. Kalbitz, Synthesis 1997, 276.
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43
-
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85033134608
-
-
note
-
Good-quality crystals of 3a and 3d were obtained by letting ethanol slowly diffuse into a saturated solution of 3a in hexane and 3d in hexane/ethanol.
-
-
-
-
44
-
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85033141485
-
-
note
-
w(F) = 0.1040 [20]. Crystallographic data (excluding structure factors) for the structures reported in this paper have been deposited with the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre as supplementary publication nos. CCDC-100 015 and -100 016. Copies of the data can be obtained free of charge on application to The Director, CCDC, 12 Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK (fax: int. code +(1223)336-033; e-mail: deposit@chemcrys.cam.ac.uk).
-
-
-
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45
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84967688711
-
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Program System for Crystal Structure Solution and Refinement, Universität Göttingen
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SHELXTL-PLUS (Program System for Crystal Structure Solution and Refinement, Universität Göttingen).
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SHELXTL-PLUS
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47
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85033151883
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Universität Bochum (Germany), personal communication
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W. R. Roth, Universität Bochum (Germany), personal communication. We are indebted to Professor Roth for carrying out the calculations with his MM2-ERW program.
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Roth, W.R.1
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49
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85033149113
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note
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The cyclic voltammogram was kindly measured by Prof. Dr. S. Bäuerle and Dipl.-Chem. M. Emge, Universität Ulm (Germany)
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50
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