메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 147-155

Exercise testing and exercise rehabilitation for patients with peripheral arterial disease: Status in 1997

Author keywords

Claudication; Exercise; Exercise rehabilitation; Exercise testing; Interventional therapy; Pharmacologic therapy

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; EXERCISE TEST; FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HUMAN; INTERMITTENT CLAUDICATION; KINESIOTHERAPY; MORBIDITY; PERIPHERAL OCCLUSIVE ARTERY DISEASE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REHABILITATION MEDICINE; TREADMILL EXERCISE;

EID: 0030833347     PISSN: 1358863X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1358863X9700200211     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0021915860 scopus 로고
    • Update in some epidemiologic features on intermittent claudication: The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Update in some epidemiologic features on intermittent claudication: the Framingham Study. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33: 13-18.
    • (1985) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.33 , pp. 13-18
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 3
    • 0022380042 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasively diagnosed peripheral arterial disease as a predictor of mortality: Results from a prospective study
    • Criqui MH, Coughlm SS, Fronek A. Noninvasively diagnosed peripheral arterial disease as a predictor of mortality: results from a prospective study. Circulation 1985; 72: 768-73.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.72 , pp. 768-773
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Coughlm, S.S.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 4
    • 0026501734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • 12992
    • Criqui MH, Langer RD, Fronek A et al. Mortality over a period of 10 years in patients with peripheral arterial disease. N Engl J Med 12992; 326: 381-86.
    • N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 381-386
    • Criqui, M.H.1    Langer, R.D.2    Fronek, A.3
  • 5
    • 0023723299 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation services with emphasis on patients after myocardial infarction
    • Greenland P, Chu JS. Efficacy of cardiac rehabilitation services with emphasis on patients after myocardial infarction. Ann Intern Med 1988; 109: 650-63.
    • (1988) Ann Intern Med , vol.109 , pp. 650-663
    • Greenland, P.1    Chu, J.S.2
  • 6
    • 0023000272 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial disease-natural outcome
    • Lassila R, Lepantalo M, Lindfors O. Peripheral arterial disease-natural outcome. Acta Med Scand 1986; 220: 295-301.
    • (1986) Acta Med Scand , vol.220 , pp. 295-301
    • Lassila, R.1    Lepantalo, M.2    Lindfors, O.3
  • 7
    • 0017181939 scopus 로고
    • The fate of patients with intermittent claudication managed nonoperatively
    • McAllister FF. The fate of patients with intermittent claudication managed nonoperatively. Am J Surg 1976; 132: 593-95.
    • (1976) Am J Surg , vol.132 , pp. 593-595
    • McAllister, F.F.1
  • 8
    • 0029121883 scopus 로고
    • Review of approaches and development of recommendations for therapeutic trials
    • Hiatt WR, Hirsch AT, Regensteiner JG, Brass EP. Review of approaches and development of recommendations for therapeutic trials. Circulation 1995; 92: 614-21.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 614-621
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Hirsch, A.T.2    Regensteiner, J.G.3    Brass, E.P.4
  • 9
    • 0019474561 scopus 로고
    • Variability of Doppler ankle pressures with arterial occlusive disease: An evaluation of ankle index and brachial-ankle pressure gradient
    • Baker JD, Dix D. Variability of Doppler ankle pressures with arterial occlusive disease: An evaluation of ankle index and brachial-ankle pressure gradient. Surgery 1981; 89: 134-37.
    • (1981) Surgery , vol.89 , pp. 134-137
    • Baker, J.D.1    Dix, D.2
  • 10
    • 0015518781 scopus 로고
    • Response of ankle systolic pressure to leg exercise in mild or questionable arterial disease
    • Carter SA. Response of ankle systolic pressure to leg exercise in mild or questionable arterial disease. N Engl J Med 1972; 287: 578-82.
    • (1972) N Engl J Med , vol.287 , pp. 578-582
    • Carter, S.A.1
  • 11
    • 0000035076 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the hemodynamic response of the claudicating extremity to exercise
    • Strandness DE, Bell JW Jr An evaluation of the hemodynamic response of the claudicating extremity to exercise. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1964; 119: 1237-42.
    • (1964) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.119 , pp. 1237-1242
    • Strandness, D.E.1    Bell Jr., J.W.2
  • 12
    • 0014506779 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between calf blood flow and ankle blood pressure in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Sumner D S., D.E. Strandness, Jr. The relationship between calf blood flow and ankle blood pressure in patients with intermittent claudication. Surgery 1969; 65: 763-71.
    • (1969) Surgery , vol.65 , pp. 763-771
    • Sumner, D.S.1    Strandness Jr., D.E.2
  • 13
    • 0014864643 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic studies in peripheral arterial disease
    • Yao ST. Haemodynamic studies in peripheral arterial disease. Br J Surg 1970; 57: 761-66.
    • (1970) Br J Surg , vol.57 , pp. 761-766
    • Yao, S.T.1
  • 14
    • 0015261717 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of strain-guage plethysmography and Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of occlusive arterial disease of the lower extremities
    • Yao ST, Needham TN, Gourmoos C, Irvine WT. A comparative study of strain-guage plethysmography and Doppler ultrasound in the assessment of occlusive arterial disease of the lower extremities. Surgery 1972; 71: 4-9.
    • (1972) Surgery , vol.71 , pp. 4-9
    • Yao, S.T.1    Needham, T.N.2    Gourmoos, C.3    Irvine, W.T.4
  • 17
    • 0026729526 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three progressive exercise protocols in peripheral vascular occlusive disease
    • Gardner AW, Skinner JS, Vaughan NR, Bryant CX, Smith LK. Comparison of three progressive exercise protocols in peripheral vascular occlusive disease. Angiology 1992; 43: 661-71.
    • (1992) Angiology , vol.43 , pp. 661-671
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Skinner, J.S.2    Vaughan, N.R.3    Bryant, C.X.4    Smith, L.K.5
  • 18
    • 0026328987 scopus 로고
    • Effect of handrail support on claudication and hemodynamic responses to single-stage and progressive treadmill protocols in peripheral vascular occlusive disease
    • Gardner AW, Skinner JS, Smith LK. Effect of handrail support on claudication and hemodynamic responses to single-stage and progressive treadmill protocols in peripheral vascular occlusive disease. Am J Cardiol 1991; 68: 99-105.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 99-105
    • Gardner, A.W.1    Skinner, J.S.2    Smith, L.K.3
  • 19
    • 0024211638 scopus 로고
    • The evaluation of exercise performance in patients with peripheral vascular disease
    • Hiatt WR, Nawaz D, Regensteiner JG, Hossack KF. The evaluation of exercise performance in patients with peripheral vascular disease. J Cardiopulmon Rehabil 1988; 12: 525-32.
    • (1988) J Cardiopulmon Rehabil , vol.12 , pp. 525-532
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Nawaz, D.2    Regensteiner, J.G.3    Hossack, K.F.4
  • 20
    • 0000491118 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of walking impairment by questionnaire in patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Regensteiner JG, Steiner JF, Panzer RJ, Hiatt WR. Evaluation of walking impairment by questionnaire in patients with peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Med Biol 1990; 2: 142-52.
    • (1990) J Vasc Med Biol , vol.2 , pp. 142-152
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Steiner, J.F.2    Panzer, R.J.3    Hiatt, W.R.4
  • 21
    • 0026637429 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular benefits and assessment of physical activity and physicial fitness in adults
    • Haskell WL, Leon AS, Caspersen CJ et al. Cardiovascular benefits and assessment of physical activity and physicial fitness in adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 24: S201-S220.
    • (1993) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.24
    • Haskell, W.L.1    Leon, A.S.2    Caspersen, C.J.3
  • 22
    • 0019349265 scopus 로고
    • A test to determine parameters of aerobic function during exercise
    • Whipp BJ, Davis JA, Torres T, Wasserman K. A test to determine parameters of aerobic function during exercise. J Appl Physiol 1981; 50: 217-21.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.50 , pp. 217-221
    • Whipp, B.J.1    Davis, J.A.2    Torres, T.3    Wasserman, K.4
  • 23
    • 0027526215 scopus 로고
    • Functional benefits of peripheral vascular bypass surgery for patients with intermittent claudication
    • Regensteiner JG, Hargarten ME, Rutherford RB, Hiatt WR Functional benefits of peripheral vascular bypass surgery for patients with intermittent claudication. Angiology 1993; 44: 1-10.
    • (1993) Angiology , vol.44 , pp. 1-10
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Hargarten, M.E.2    Rutherford, R.B.3    Hiatt, W.R.4
  • 24
    • 0004079916 scopus 로고
    • New Haven, CT: Yale University Press
    • Feinstein AR. Clinimetrics, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1987.
    • (1987) Clinimetrics
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 25
    • 0030047579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves functional status in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD)
    • Regensteiner JG, Steiner JF, Hiatt WR. Exercise training improves functional status in patients with peripheral arterial disease (PAD). J Vasc Surg 1996; 23: 104-15.
    • (1996) J Vasc Surg , vol.23 , pp. 104-115
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Steiner, J.F.2    Hiatt, W.R.3
  • 26
    • 0022000357 scopus 로고
    • Physical activity assessment methodology in the five-city project
    • Sallis JF, Haskell WL, Wood PD et al. Physical activity assessment methodology in the five-city project. Am J Epidemiol 1985; 121: 91-106.
    • (1985) Am J Epidemiol , vol.121 , pp. 91-106
    • Sallis, J.F.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Wood, P.D.3
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0026014609 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between physical activity and hyperinsulinemia among nondiabetic men and women. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study
    • Regensteiner JG, Mayer EJ, Shetterly SM et al Relationship between physical activity and hyperinsulinemia among nondiabetic men and women. The San Luis Valley Diabetes Study. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 1066-74.
    • (1991) Diabetes Care , vol.14 , pp. 1066-1074
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Mayer, E.J.2    Shetterly, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 0024390384 scopus 로고
    • The medical outcomes study. An application of methods for monitoring the results of medical care
    • Tarlov AR, Ware JE, Greenfield S, Nelson EC, Perrin E, Zubkoff M. The medical outcomes study. An application of methods for monitoring the results of medical care JAMA 1989; 262: 925-30.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 925-930
    • Tarlov, A.R.1    Ware, J.E.2    Greenfield, S.3    Nelson, E.C.4    Perrin, E.5    Zubkoff, M.6
  • 31
    • 0024313418 scopus 로고
    • Functional status and wellbeing of patients with chronic conditions results from the Medical Outcomes Study
    • Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD et al. Functional status and wellbeing of patients with chronic conditions results from the Medical Outcomes Study. JAMA 1989; 262: 907-13
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 907-913
    • Stewart, A.L.1    Greenfield, S.2    Hays, R.D.3
  • 32
    • 0024538605 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, intermittent claudication, and risk of cardiovascular events
    • Brand FN, Abbott RD, Kannel WB. Diabetes, intermittent claudication, and risk of cardiovascular events. Diabetes 1989; 38: 504-509.
    • (1989) Diabetes , vol.38 , pp. 504-509
    • Brand, F.N.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 34
    • 0015736732 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of rheological and biochemical findings in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Dormandy JA, Hoare E, Khattab AH, Arrowsmith DE, Dormandy TL. Prognostic significance of rheological and biochemical findings in patients with intermittent claudication. Br Med J 1973; 4: 581-83
    • (1973) Br Med J , vol.4 , pp. 581-583
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Hoare, E.2    Khattab, A.H.3    Arrowsmith, D.E.4    Dormandy, T.L.5
  • 35
    • 0018764335 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study
    • Kannel WB, McGee DL. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease. The Framingham Study. JAMA 1979; 241: 2035-38.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.241 , pp. 2035-2038
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 36
    • 0022646865 scopus 로고
    • The association of dyslipoproteinemia with symptoms and signs of peripheral arterial disease the lipids research clinics program prevalence study
    • Pomrehn P, Duncan B, Weissfeld L et al. The association of dyslipoproteinemia with symptoms and signs of peripheral arterial disease The lipids research clinics program prevalence study. Circulation 1986; 73 (suppl I): I100-I107.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Pomrehn, P.1    Duncan, B.2    Weissfeld, L.3
  • 37
    • 0026036480 scopus 로고
    • The association of elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine with progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease
    • Taylor LM, DeFrang RD, Harris EJ, Porter JM. The association of elevated plasma homocyst(e)ine with progression of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease. J Vasc Surg 1991; 13: 128-36.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.13 , pp. 128-136
    • Taylor, L.M.1    DeFrang, R.D.2    Harris, E.J.3    Porter, J.M.4
  • 38
    • 0029049875 scopus 로고
    • Lipoprotein(a) distribution in a French Canadian population and its relation to intermittent claudication (The Quebec Cardiovascular Study)
    • Cantin B, Moorjani, S, Dagenais GR, Lupien PJ. Lipoprotein(a) distribution in a French Canadian population and its relation to intermittent claudication (The Quebec Cardiovascular Study). Am J Cardiol 1995; 75: 1224-28.
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 1224-1228
    • Cantin, B.1    Moorjani, S.2    Dagenais, G.R.3    Lupien, P.J.4
  • 39
    • 0019993585 scopus 로고
    • The measured effect of stopping smoking on intermittent claudication
    • Quick, CRG, Cotton LT. The measured effect of stopping smoking on intermittent claudication. Br J Surg 1982; 69 (suppl) S24-S26.
    • (1982) Br J Surg , vol.69 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Quick, C.R.G.1    Cotton, L.T.2
  • 40
    • 0021329176 scopus 로고
    • The cost of underutilization. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for peripheral vascular disease
    • Doubilet P, Abrams HL. The cost of underutilization. Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty for peripheral vascular disease. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 95-102.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.310 , pp. 95-102
    • Doubilet, P.1    Abrams, H.L.2
  • 41
    • 0022480711 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the costs of vascular surgery and balloon dilatation in lower limb ischaemic disease
    • Jeans WD, Danton RM, Baird RN, Horrocks M. A comparison of the costs of vascular surgery and balloon dilatation in lower limb ischaemic disease. Br J Radiol 1986; 59: 453-56
    • (1986) Br J Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 453-456
    • Jeans, W.D.1    Danton, R.M.2    Baird, R.N.3    Horrocks, M.4
  • 42
    • 0025881083 scopus 로고
    • The use of angioplasty, bypass surgery, and amputation in the management of peripheral vascular disease
    • Tunis SR, Bass EB, Steinberg EP. The use of angioplasty, bypass surgery, and amputation in the management of peripheral vascular disease. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 556-62.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.325 , pp. 556-562
    • Tunis, S.R.1    Bass, E.B.2    Steinberg, E.P.3
  • 43
  • 44
    • 0020315001 scopus 로고
    • Pentoxifylline efficacy in the treatment of intermittent claudication: Multicenter controlled double-blind trial with objective assessment of chronic occlusive arterial disease patients
    • Porter JM, Cutler BS, Lee BY et al. Pentoxifylline efficacy in the treatment of intermittent claudication: multicenter controlled double-blind trial with objective assessment of chronic occlusive arterial disease patients. Am Heart J 1982; 104: 66-72.
    • (1982) Am Heart J , vol.104 , pp. 66-72
    • Porter, J.M.1    Cutler, B.S.2    Lee, B.Y.3
  • 45
    • 0026516893 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of L-propionyl carnitine vs L-carnitine in improving walking capacity in patients with peripheral vascular disease: An acute, intravenous, double-blind, cross-over study
    • Brevetti G, Perna S, Sabba C et al. Superiority of L-propionyl carnitine vs L-carnitine in improving walking capacity in patients with peripheral vascular disease: an acute, intravenous, double-blind, cross-over study Eur Heart J 1992; 13: 251-55.
    • (1992) Eur Heart J , vol.13 , pp. 251-255
    • Brevetti, G.1    Perna, S.2    Sabba, C.3
  • 46
    • 0023905696 scopus 로고
    • Increases in walking distance in patients with peripheral vascular disease treated with L-carnitine, a double-blind, cross-over study
    • Brevetti G, Chiariello M, Gerulano G et al. Increases in walking distance in patients with peripheral vascular disease treated with L-carnitine, a double-blind, cross-over study. Circulation 1988; 77: 767-73.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.77 , pp. 767-773
    • Brevetti, G.1    Chiariello, M.2    Gerulano, G.3
  • 47
    • 0028527239 scopus 로고
    • Results of intra-aterial administration of PGE1 prostaglandin
    • Ciostek P, Kostewicz W, Gorski G. Results of intra-aterial administration of PGE1 prostaglandin. Wiad Lek 1994; 47: 750-52.
    • (1994) Wiad Lek , vol.47 , pp. 750-752
    • Ciostek, P.1    Kostewicz, W.2    Gorski, G.3
  • 48
    • 0014022321 scopus 로고
    • Effect of daily muscular exercise in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Larsen OA, Lassen NA. Effect of daily muscular exercise in patients with intermittent claudication. Lance 1966; ii: 1093-96.
    • (1966) Lance , vol.2 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Larsen, O.A.1    Lassen, N.A.2
  • 49
    • 0021704461 scopus 로고
    • The effects of physical training and flunarizine on walking capacity in intermittent claudication
    • Lepantalo M, Sundberg S, Gordin A. The effects of physical training and flunarizine on walking capacity in intermittent claudication. Scand J Rehab Med 1984; 16: 159-62
    • (1984) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.16 , pp. 159-162
    • Lepantalo, M.1    Sundberg, S.2    Gordin, A.3
  • 50
    • 0015984828 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic activity of skeletal muscle in patients with peripheral arterial insufficiency. Effect of physical training
    • Dahllof A, Bjorntorp P, Holm J, Schersten T. Metabolic activity of skeletal muscle in patients with peripheral arterial insufficiency. Effect of physical training. Eur J Clin Invest 1974; 4: 9-15.
    • (1974) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.4 , pp. 9-15
    • Dahllof, A.1    Bjorntorp, P.2    Holm, J.3    Schersten, T.4
  • 51
    • 0015871524 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme studies in muscles of patients with intermittent claudication. Effect of training
    • Holm J, Dahllof A, Bjorntorp P, Schersten T. Enzyme studies in muscles of patients with intermittent claudication. Effect of training. Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl 1973; 128: 201-205.
    • (1973) Scand J Clin Lab Invest Suppl , vol.128 , pp. 201-205
    • Holm, J.1    Dahllof, A.2    Bjorntorp, P.3    Schersten, T.4
  • 52
    • 0014484342 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and intermittent claudication. Blood flow in the calf muscle during walking studied by the xenon-133 clearance method
    • Alpert JS, Larsen OA, Lassen NA. Exercise and intermittent claudication. Blood flow in the calf muscle during walking studied by the xenon-133 clearance method. Ciruclation 1969; 39: 353-59
    • (1969) Ciruclation , vol.39 , pp. 353-359
    • Alpert, J.S.1    Larsen, O.A.2    Lassen, N.A.3
  • 53
    • 0017164134 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral arterial insufficiency. Effect of physical training on walking tolerance, calf blood flow, and blood flow resistance
    • Dahllof A, Holm J, Schersten T, Sivertsson R. Peripheral arterial insufficiency. Effect of physical training on walking tolerance, calf blood flow, and blood flow resistance. Scand J Rehab Med 1976; 8: 19-26.
    • (1976) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.8 , pp. 19-26
    • Dahllof, A.1    Holm, J.2    Schersten, T.3    Sivertsson, R.4
  • 54
    • 0014752235 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on intermittent claudication
    • Ericsson B, Haeger K, Lindell SE. Effect of physical training on intermittent claudication. Angiology 1970; 21: 188-92.
    • (1970) Angiology , vol.21 , pp. 188-192
    • Ericsson, B.1    Haeger, K.2    Lindell, S.E.3
  • 55
    • 0019823998 scopus 로고
    • Home-training of patients with intermittent claudication
    • Jonason T, Ringqvist I, Oman-Rydgerg A. Home-training of patients with intermittent claudication. Scand J Rehab Med 1981; 13: 137-41.
    • (1981) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.13 , pp. 137-141
    • Jonason, T.1    Ringqvist, I.2    Oman-Rydgerg, A.3
  • 56
    • 0014108459 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and intermittent claudication. II. Effect of physical training
    • Skinner JS, Strandness DE Exercise and intermittent claudication. II. Effect of physical training. Ciruclation 1967; 36: 23-29.
    • (1967) Ciruclation , vol.36 , pp. 23-29
    • Skinner, J.S.1    Strandness, D.E.2
  • 57
    • 0018138861 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical training in intermittent claudication
    • Sorlie D, Myhre K. Effects of physical training in intermittent claudication. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1978; 38: 21722.
    • (1978) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.38 , pp. 21722
    • Sorlie, D.1    Myhre, K.2
  • 58
    • 0028080415 scopus 로고
    • Superiority of treadmill walking exercise vs strength training for patients with peripheral arterial disease. Implications for the mechanism of the training response
    • Hiatt WR, Wolfel EE, Meier RH, Regensteiner JG. Superiority of treadmill walking exercise vs strength training for patients with peripheral arterial disease. Implications for the mechanism of the training response. Ciruclation 1994; 90: 1866-74
    • (1994) Ciruclation , vol.90 , pp. 1866-1874
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Wolfel, E.E.2    Meier, R.H.3    Regensteiner, J.G.4
  • 59
    • 9844225782 scopus 로고
    • Medical management of arterial occlusion and thrombophlebitis
    • Foley WT, Wright IS. Medical management of arterial occlusion and thrombophlebitis. Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Ds 1953; 22: 162-56.
    • (1953) Mod Concepts Cardiovasc Ds , vol.22 , pp. 162-256
    • Foley, W.T.1    Wright, I.S.2
  • 60
    • 0018115604 scopus 로고
    • Physical training of patients with intermittent claudication: Indications, methods, and results
    • Ekroth R, Dahllof A, Gundevall B, Holm J, Schersten T. Physical training of patients with intermittent claudication: indications, methods, and results. Surgery 1978; 84: 640-43.
    • (1978) Surgery , vol.84 , pp. 640-643
    • Ekroth, R.1    Dahllof, A.2    Gundevall, B.3    Holm, J.4    Schersten, T.5
  • 61
    • 0014729120 scopus 로고
    • The effect of active training on the nutritive blood flow in exercising ischemic legs
    • Zetterquist S. The effect of active training on the nutritive blood flow in exercising ischemic legs. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1970, 25: 101-11.
    • (1970) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.25 , pp. 101-111
    • Zetterquist, S.1
  • 62
    • 0014924675 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic responses of claudicating extremities. Evaluation of a long range exercise program
    • Blumchen G, Landry F, Kiefer H and Schlosser V. Hemodynamic responses of claudicating extremities. Evaluation of a long range exercise program. Cardiology 1970; 55: 114-27.
    • (1970) Cardiology , vol.55 , pp. 114-127
    • Blumchen, G.1    Landry, F.2    Kiefer, H.3    Schlosser, V.4
  • 63
    • 0023202163 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the effect of training on the walking tolerance in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Jonason T, Ringqvist I. Prediction of the effect of training on the walking tolerance in patients with intermittent claudication. Scand J Rehab Med 1987; 19: 47-50.
    • (1987) Scand J Rehab Med , vol.19 , pp. 47-50
    • Jonason, T.1    Ringqvist, I.2
  • 64
    • 0023102479 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on the post-exercise ankle blood pressure reaction in patients with intermittent claudication
    • Jonason T, Ringqvist I. Effect of training on the post-exercise ankle blood pressure reaction in patients with intermittent claudication. Clin Physiol 1987; 7: 63-69.
    • (1987) Clin Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 63-69
    • Jonason, T.1    Ringqvist, I.2
  • 65
    • 0027475384 scopus 로고
    • Chronic changes in skeletal muscle histology and function in peripheral arterial disease
    • Regensteiner JG, Wolfel EE, Brass EP et al. Chronic changes in skeletal muscle histology and function in peripheral arterial disease. Circulation 1993; 87: 413-21.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 413-421
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Wolfel, E.E.2    Brass, E.P.3
  • 66
    • 0025899072 scopus 로고
    • Physical training and antiplatelet treatment in stage II peripheral arterial occlusive disease: Alone or combined?
    • Mannarino E, Pasqualini L, Innocente S, Scricciolo V, Rignanese A, Ciuffetti G. Physical training and antiplatelet treatment in stage II peripheral arterial occlusive disease: alone or combined? Angiolagy 1991; 42: 513-21
    • (1991) Angiolagy , vol.42 , pp. 513-521
    • Mannarino, E.1    Pasqualini, L.2    Innocente, S.3    Scricciolo, V.4    Rignanese, A.5    Ciuffetti, G.6
  • 67
    • 0026604020 scopus 로고
    • Does pentoxifylline prolong the walking distance in exercise claudicants? A Placebo-controlled double-blind trial
    • Ernst E, Kollar L, Resch KL. Does pentoxifylline prolong the walking distance in exercise claudicants? A Placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Angiology 1992; 43: 121-25.
    • (1992) Angiology , vol.43 , pp. 121-125
    • Ernst, E.1    Kollar, L.2    Resch, K.L.3
  • 68
    • 0024523453 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication - Surgical reconstruction or physical training? A prospective randomized trial of treatment efficiency
    • Lundgren F, Dahllof A, Lundholm K, Schersten T, Volkmann R. Intermittent claudication - surgical reconstruction or physical training? A prospective randomized trial of treatment efficiency. Ann Surg 1989; 209: 346-55
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.209 , pp. 346-355
    • Lundgren, F.1    Dahllof, A.2    Lundholm, K.3    Schersten, T.4    Volkmann, R.5
  • 69
    • 0025335082 scopus 로고
    • Is percutaneous transluminal angioplasty better than exercise for claudication? Preliminary results from a prospective randomised trial
    • Creasy TS, McMillan PJ, Fletcher EWL, Collin J, Moms PJ. Is percutaneous transluminal angioplasty better than exercise for claudication? Preliminary results from a prospective randomised trial. Eur J Vasc Surg 1990; 4: 134-40.
    • (1990) Eur J Vasc Surg , vol.4 , pp. 134-140
    • Creasy, T.S.1    McMillan, P.J.2    Fletcher, E.W.L.3    Collin, J.4    Moms, P.J.5
  • 70
    • 0022522015 scopus 로고
    • Influence of training following bilateal stenosis of the femoral artery in rats
    • Mathien GM, Terjung RL. Influence of training following bilateal stenosis of the femoral artery in rats. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: H1050-H1059.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Mathien, G.M.1    Terjung, R.L.2
  • 71
    • 0024498172 scopus 로고
    • Changes of walking distance in patients with intermittent claudication during six months intensive physical training
    • Andriessen, MPHM, Barendsen GJ, Wouda AA, de Pater L. Changes of walking distance in patients with intermittent claudication during six months intensive physical training. Vasa 1989; 18: 63-68.
    • (1989) Vasa , vol.18 , pp. 63-68
    • Andriessen, M.P.H.M.1    Barendsen, G.J.2    Wouda, A.A.3    De Pater, L.4
  • 72
    • 0024546578 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical training on peripheral vascular disease: A controlled study
    • Mannarino E, Pasqualini L, Menna M, Maragoni G, Orlandi U. Effects of physical training on peripheral vascular disease: a controlled study. Angiology 1989; 40: 5-10.
    • (1989) Angiology , vol.40 , pp. 5-10
    • Mannarino, E.1    Pasqualini, L.2    Menna, M.3    Maragoni, G.4    Orlandi, U.5
  • 73
    • 0023205638 scopus 로고
    • Intermittent claudication, exercise, and blood rheology
    • Ernst EEW, Matrai A. Intermittent claudication, exercise, and blood rheology. Circulation 1987; 76: 1110-14.
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 1110-1114
    • Ernst, E.E.W.1    Matrai, A.2
  • 74
    • 0021343295 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences
    • Holloszy JO, Coyle EF. Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. J Appl Physiol 1984; 56: 831-38.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 831-838
    • Holloszy, J.O.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 75
    • 0023938620 scopus 로고
    • Calf muscle adaptation in intermittent claudication. Side-differences in muscle metabolic characteristics in patients with unilateal arterial disease
    • Jansson E, Johansson J, Sylven C, Kaijser L. Calf muscle adaptation in intermittent claudication. Side-differences in muscle metabolic characteristics in patients with unilateal arterial disease. Clin Physiol 1988; 8: 17-29.
    • (1988) Clin Physiol , vol.8 , pp. 17-29
    • Jansson, E.1    Johansson, J.2    Sylven, C.3    Kaijser, L.4
  • 76
    • 0019312457 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme activities, fibre types and capillarization in calf muscles of patients with intermittent claudication
    • Henriksson J, Nygaard E, Andersson J, Eklof B. Enzyme activities, fibre types and capillarization in calf muscles of patients with intermittent claudication. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1980; 40: 361-69.
    • (1980) Scand J Clin Lab Invest , vol.40 , pp. 361-369
    • Henriksson, J.1    Nygaard, E.2    Andersson, J.3    Eklof, B.4
  • 77
    • 0020371958 scopus 로고
    • Possible functions of short-chain and medium-chain carnitine acyltransferases
    • Bieber LL, Emaus R, Valkner K, Farrel S. Possible functions of short-chain and medium-chain carnitine acyltransferases. Fed Proc 1982; 41: 2858-62.
    • (1982) Fed Proc , vol.41 , pp. 2858-2862
    • Bieber, L.L.1    Emaus, R.2    Valkner, K.3    Farrel, S.4
  • 78
    • 0019325901 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between acid-soluble carnitine and coenzyme A pools in vivo
    • Brass EP, Hoppel CL. Relationship between acid-soluble carnitine and coenzyme A pools in vivo. Biochem J 1980; 190: 495-504.
    • (1980) Biochem J , vol.190 , pp. 495-504
    • Brass, E.P.1    Hoppel, C.L.2
  • 79
    • 0022651747 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of oxidative metabolism by propionic acid and its reverasl by carnitine in isolated rat hepatocytesx
    • Brass EP, Fennessey PV, Miller LV. Inhibition of oxidative metabolism by propionic acid and its reverasl by carnitine in isolated rat hepatocytesx Biochem J 1986; 236: 131-36.
    • (1986) Biochem J , vol.236 , pp. 131-136
    • Brass, E.P.1    Fennessey, P.V.2    Miller, L.V.3
  • 80
    • 0026683401 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle carnitine metabolism in patients with unilateral peripheral arterial disease
    • Hiatt WR, Wolfel EE, Regensteiner JG, Brass EP. Skeletal muscle carnitine metabolism in patients with unilateral peripheral arterial disease. J Appl Physiol 1992; 53: 346-53.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.53 , pp. 346-353
    • Hiatt, W.R.1    Wolfel, E.E.2    Regensteiner, J.G.3    Brass, E.P.4
  • 83
    • 0029177919 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of exercise rehabilitation for patients with peripheral arterial disease
    • Regensteiner JG, Hiatt WR. Benefits of exercise rehabilitation for patients with peripheral arterial disease. Exerc Sport Sci Rev 1995; 23: 1-24.
    • (1995) Exerc Sport Sci Rev , vol.23 , pp. 1-24
    • Regensteiner, J.G.1    Hiatt, W.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.