메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 388, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 169-190

Expression of c-fos in the rat brainstem after exposure to hypoxia and to normoxic and hyperoxic hypercapnia

Author keywords

Central respiratory neural network; Medulla oblongata; Mesencephalon; Peripheral and central chemoreceptors; Pons

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; BRAIN STEM; CONTROLLED STUDY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; HYPERCAPNIA; HYPOXIA; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; LABELING INDEX; MEDULLA OBLONGATA; MESENCEPHALON; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; ONCOGENE C FOS; PONS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; RESPIRATION CONTROL;

EID: 0030833070     PISSN: 00219967     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19971117)388:2<169::aid-cne1>3.0.co;2-%23     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (284)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0019464508 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus paragigantocellularis in the rat: Conformation and cytology
    • Andrezik, J.A., V. Chan-Palay, and S.L. Palay (1981) The nucleus paragigantocellularis in the rat: Conformation and cytology. Anat. Embryol. 161:355-371.
    • (1981) Anat. Embryol. , vol.161 , pp. 355-371
    • Andrezik, J.A.1    Chan-Palay, V.2    Palay, S.L.3
  • 2
    • 0002672349 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of locus coeruleus neurons: Functional implications
    • M. Ziegler and C.R. Lake (eds): Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins
    • Aston-Jones, G., S.L. Foote, and F.E. Bloom (1984) Anatomy and physiology of locus coeruleus neurons: Functional implications. In M. Ziegler and C.R. Lake (eds): Norepinephrine (Frontiers of Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 2). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 92-116.
    • (1984) Norepinephrine Frontiers of Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 2 , vol.2 , pp. 92-116
    • Aston-Jones, G.1    Foote, S.L.2    Bloom, F.E.3
  • 4
    • 0002007829 scopus 로고
    • Emerging principles of organization of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter
    • A. Depaulis and R. Bandler (eds): New York: Plenum Press
    • Bandler, R., P. Carrive, and A. Depaulis (1991) Emerging principles of organization of the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter. In A. Depaulis and R. Bandler (eds): The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 1-8.
    • (1991) The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter , pp. 1-8
    • Bandler, R.1    Carrive, P.2    Depaulis, A.3
  • 5
    • 0025181705 scopus 로고
    • The stimulation of respiration by progesterone in ovariectomized cat is mediated by an estrogen-dependent hypothalamic mechanism requiring gene expression
    • Bayliss, D.A., J.A. Cidlowski, and D.E. Millhorn (1990) The stimulation of respiration by progesterone in ovariectomized cat is mediated by an estrogen-dependent hypothalamic mechanism requiring gene expression. Endocrinology 126:519-527.
    • (1990) Endocrinology , vol.126 , pp. 519-527
    • Bayliss, D.A.1    Cidlowski, J.A.2    Millhorn, D.E.3
  • 6
    • 0030050524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for central chemoreception in midline raphe
    • Bernard, D.G., A. Li, and E.E. Nattie (1996) Evidence for central chemoreception in midline raphe. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:108-115.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.80 , pp. 108-115
    • Bernard, D.G.1    Li, A.2    Nattie, E.E.3
  • 7
    • 0025297681 scopus 로고
    • Expression of C-fos-like protein as a marker for neuronal activity following noxious stimulation in the rat
    • Bullit, E. (1990) Expression of C-fos-like protein as a marker for neuronal activity following noxious stimulation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 296:517-530.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.296 , pp. 517-530
    • Bullit, E.1
  • 8
    • 0023193686 scopus 로고
    • Afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group in the rat
    • Byrum, C., and P.G. Guyenet (1987) Afferent and efferent connections of the A5 noradrenergic cell group in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 261:529-542.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.261 , pp. 529-542
    • Byrum, C.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 10
    • 0027729915 scopus 로고
    • The periaqueductal gray and defensive behavior: Functional representation and neuronal organization
    • Carrive, P. (1993) The periaqueductal gray and defensive behavior: Functional representation and neuronal organization. Behav. Brain Res. 55:27-47.
    • (1993) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.55 , pp. 27-47
    • Carrive, P.1
  • 11
    • 0025745348 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem and bulbospinalneurotransmitter systems in the control of blood pressure
    • Chalmers, J., and P. Pilowsky (1991) Brainstem and bulbospinalneurotransmitter systems in the control of blood pressure. J. Hypertension 9:675-694.
    • (1991) J. Hypertension , vol.9 , pp. 675-694
    • Chalmers, J.1    Pilowsky, P.2
  • 12
    • 0026485662 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of cardiovascular responses to electrical and glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Chamberlin, N.L., and C.B. Saper (1992) Topographic organization of cardiovascular responses to electrical and glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 326:245-262.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.326 , pp. 245-262
    • Chamberlin, N.L.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 13
    • 0027997890 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Chamberlin, N.L., and C.B. Saper (1994) Topographic organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J. Neurosci. 14:6500-6510.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6500-6510
    • Chamberlin, N.L.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 14
    • 0028095459 scopus 로고
    • Spatially and temporally differentiated patterns of c-fos expression in brainstem catecholaminergic cell groups induced by cardiovascular challenges in the rat
    • Chan, R.K.W, and P.E. Sawchenko (1994) Spatially and temporally differentiated patterns of c-fos expression in brainstem catecholaminergic cell groups induced by cardiovascular challenges in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 348:433-460.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.348 , pp. 433-460
    • Chan, R.K.W.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 15
    • 0028910025 scopus 로고
    • Chemoreceptor-sensitive neurons in commissural subnucleus of nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat
    • Chitravanashi, V.C., and H.N. Sapru (1995) Chemoreceptor-sensitive neurons in commissural subnucleus of nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 268:R851-R858.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Chitravanashi, V.C.1    Sapru, H.N.2
  • 16
    • 0027219628 scopus 로고
    • Widespread sites of brainstem ventilatory chemoreceptors
    • Coates, E.L., A. Li, and E.E. Nattie (1993) Widespread sites of brainstem ventilatory chemoreceptors. J. Appl. Physiol. 75:5-14.
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 5-14
    • Coates, E.L.1    Li, A.2    Nattie, E.E.3
  • 17
    • 0024459633 scopus 로고
    • Are there serotonergic projections from raphe and retrotrapezoid nucleus to the ventral respiratory group in the rat?
    • Connelly, C.A., H.H. Ellenberger, and J.L. Feldman (1989) Are there serotonergic projections from raphe and retrotrapezoid nucleus to the ventral respiratory group in the rat? Neurosci. Lett. 105:34-40.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.105 , pp. 34-40
    • Connelly, C.A.1    Ellenberger, H.H.2    Feldman, J.L.3
  • 19
    • 0023748814 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical specificity of noradrenergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat hypothalamus
    • Cunningham, E.T., Jr., and P.E. Sawchenko (1988) Anatomical specificity of noradrenergic inputs to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the rat hypothalamus. J. Comp. Neurol. 274:60-76.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.274 , pp. 60-76
    • Cunningham Jr., E.T.1    Sawchenko, P.E.2
  • 20
    • 0028331682 scopus 로고
    • The subretrofacial vasomotor nucleus: Anatomical, chemical and pharmacological properties and role in cardiovascular regulation
    • Dampney, R.A.L. (1994) The subretrofacial vasomotor nucleus: Anatomical, chemical and pharmacological properties and role in cardiovascular regulation. Prog. Neurobiol. 42:197-227.
    • (1994) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.42 , pp. 197-227
    • Dampney, R.A.L.1
  • 21
    • 0023386902 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor control by subretrofacial neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Dampney, R.A.L., and A.K. Goodchild (1987) Vasomotor control by subretrofacial neurons in the rostral ventrolateral medulla. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 65:1572-1579.
    • (1987) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.65 , pp. 1572-1579
    • Dampney, R.A.L.1    Goodchild, A.K.2
  • 22
    • 0028871266 scopus 로고
    • Use of c-fos functional mapping to identify the central baroreflex pathway: Advantages and limitations
    • Dampney, R.A.L., Y.-W. Li, Y. Hirooka, P. Potts, and J.W. Poison (1995) Use of c-fos functional mapping to identify the central baroreflex pathway: Advantages and limitations. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 17:197-208.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 197-208
    • Dampney, R.A.L.1    Li, Y.-W.2    Hirooka, Y.3    Potts, P.4    Poison, J.W.5
  • 23
    • 0003000045 scopus 로고
    • What is the role of the midbrain periaqueductal gray in respiration and vocalization?
    • A. Depaulis and R. Bandler (eds): New York: Plenum Press
    • Davis, P.J., and S.P. Zhang (1991) What is the role of the midbrain periaqueductal gray in respiration and vocalization? In A. Depaulis and R. Bandler (eds): The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 57-66.
    • (1991) The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter , pp. 57-66
    • Davis, P.J.1    Zhang, S.P.2
  • 24
    • 0021072564 scopus 로고
    • Depressor area within caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rat does not correspond to the A1 catecholaminergic cell-group
    • Day, T.A., A. Ro, and L.P. Renaud (1983) Depressor area within caudal ventrolateral medulla of the rat does not correspond to the A1 catecholaminergic cell-group. Brain Res. 279:299-302.
    • (1983) Brain Res. , vol.279 , pp. 299-302
    • Day, T.A.1    Ro, A.2    Renaud, L.P.3
  • 25
    • 0025293089 scopus 로고
    • Depolarization and stimulation of neurons in nucleus tractus solitarii by carbon dioxide does not require chemical synaptic input
    • Dean, J.B., D.A. Bayliss, J.T. Erickson, W.L. Lawing, and D.E. Millhorn (1990) Depolarization and stimulation of neurons in nucleus tractus solitarii by carbon dioxide does not require chemical synaptic input. Neuroscience 36:207-216.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.36 , pp. 207-216
    • Dean, J.B.1    Bayliss, D.A.2    Erickson, J.T.3    Lawing, W.L.4    Millhorn, D.E.5
  • 26
    • 0026480346 scopus 로고
    • In vitro responses of caudal hypothalamic neurons to hypoxia and hypercapnia
    • Dillon, G.H, and T.G. Waldrop (1992) In vitro responses of caudal hypothalamic neurons to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Neuroscience 51:941-950.
    • (1992) Neuroscience , vol.51 , pp. 941-950
    • Dillon, G.H.1    Waldrop, T.G.2
  • 27
    • 0028021472 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem network controlling descending drive to phrenic motoneurons in rat
    • Dobbins, E.G., and J.L. Feldman (1994) Brainstem network controlling descending drive to phrenic motoneurons in rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 347:64-86.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.347 , pp. 64-86
    • Dobbins, E.G.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 28
    • 0024425142 scopus 로고
    • The use of c-fos as a metabolic marker in neuronal pathway tracing
    • Dragunow, M., and R. Faull (1989) The use of c-fos as a metabolic marker in neuronal pathway tracing. J. Neurosci. Meth. 29:261-265.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. Meth. , vol.29 , pp. 261-265
    • Dragunow, M.1    Faull, R.2
  • 29
    • 0019375059 scopus 로고
    • Hypercapnia and hypoxia: Chemoreceptor-mediated control of locus coeruleus and splanchnic sympathetic nerves
    • Elam, M., T. Yao, P. Thorén, and T.H. Svensson (1981) Hypercapnia and hypoxia: Chemoreceptor-mediated control of locus coeruleus and splanchnic sympathetic nerves. Brain Res. 222:373-381.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.222 , pp. 373-381
    • Elam, M.1    Yao, T.2    Thorén, P.3    Svensson, T.H.4
  • 30
    • 0025231226 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem connections of the ventral respiratory group in the rat
    • Ellenberger, H.H., and J.L. Feldman (1990) Brainstem connections of the ventral respiratory group in the rat. Brain Res. 513:35-42.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.513 , pp. 35-42
    • Ellenberger, H.H.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 31
    • 0025268355 scopus 로고
    • Subnuclear organization of the lateral tegmental field of the rat. II: Catecholamine neurons and ventral respiratory group
    • Ellenberger, H.H., J.L. Feldman, and W.-Z. Han (1990) Subnuclear organization of the lateral tegmental field of the rat. II: Catecholamine neurons and ventral respiratory group. J. Comp. Neurol. 294:212-222.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.294 , pp. 212-222
    • Ellenberger, H.H.1    Feldman, J.L.2    Han, W.-Z.3
  • 32
    • 0027992053 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve induce fos-like immunoreactivity within catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons of the rat brainstem
    • Erickson, J.T., and D.E. Millhorn (1994) Hypoxia and electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus nerve induce fos-like immunoreactivity within catecholaminergic and serotonergic neurons of the rat brainstem. J. Comp. Neurol. 348:161-182.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.348 , pp. 161-182
    • Erickson, J.T.1    Millhorn, D.E.2
  • 34
    • 0026505363 scopus 로고
    • The central organization of carotid body afferent projections to the brainstem of the rat
    • Finley, J.C.W., and D.M. Katz (1992) The central organization of carotid body afferent projections to the brainstem of the rat. Brain Res. 572:108-116.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.572 , pp. 108-116
    • Finley, J.C.W.1    Katz, D.M.2
  • 35
    • 0019983754 scopus 로고
    • Neural responses of the cat carotid and aortic bodies to hypercapnia and hypoxia
    • Fitzgerald, R.S., and G.A. Deghani (1982) Neural responses of the cat carotid and aortic bodies to hypercapnia and hypoxia. J. Appl. Physiol. 52:596-201.
    • (1982) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.52 , pp. 596-1201
    • Fitzgerald, R.S.1    Deghani, G.A.2
  • 37
    • 0021123102 scopus 로고
    • Subnuclear organization of the efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Fulwiler, C.E., and C.B. Saper (1984) Subnuclear organization of the efferent connections of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. Rev. 7:229-259.
    • (1984) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 229-259
    • Fulwiler, C.E.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 38
    • 0025110098 scopus 로고
    • Rostral ventrolateral medulla and sympathorespiratory integration in rats
    • Guyenet, P.G., R.A. Darnall, and T.A. Riley (1990) Rostral ventrolateral medulla and sympathorespiratory integration in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 259:R1063-R1074.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Darnall, R.A.2    Riley, T.A.3
  • 39
    • 0028842415 scopus 로고
    • Working model of the sympathetic chemoreflex in rats
    • Guyenet, P.G., and N. Koshiya (1995) Working model of the sympathetic chemoreflex in rats. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 17:167-179.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 167-179
    • Guyenet, P.G.1    Koshiya, N.2
  • 40
    • 0023739420 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for direct projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to medullary adrenaline cells
    • Hancock, M.B. (1988) Evidence for direct projections from the nucleus of the solitary tract to medullary adrenaline cells. J. Comp. Neurol. 276:460-467.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.276 , pp. 460-467
    • Hancock, M.B.1
  • 42
    • 0000041588 scopus 로고
    • Discharge relationships of periaqueductal gray neurons to cardiac and respiratory patterning during sleep and waking states
    • A. Depaulis and R. Bandler (eds): New York: Plenum Press
    • Harper, R.M., H. Ni, and J. Zhang (1991) Discharge relationships of periaqueductal gray neurons to cardiac and respiratory patterning during sleep and waking states. In A. Depaulis and R. Bandler (eds): The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 41-55.
    • (1991) The Midbrain Periaqueductal Gray Matter , pp. 41-55
    • Harper, R.M.1    Ni, H.2    Zhang, J.3
  • 43
    • 0025321890 scopus 로고
    • Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat
    • Herbert, H., M.M. Moga, and C.B. Saper (1990) Connections of the parabrachial nucleus with the nucleus of the solitary tract and the medullary reticular formation in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 293:540-580.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.293 , pp. 540-580
    • Herbert, H.1    Moga, M.M.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 44
    • 0026544241 scopus 로고
    • Organization of medullary adrenergic and noradrenergic projections to the periaqueductal gray matter in the rat
    • Herbert, H., and C.B. Saper (1992) Organization of medullary adrenergic and noradrenergic projections to the periaqueductal gray matter in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 315:34-52.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.315 , pp. 34-52
    • Herbert, H.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 46
    • 0028119665 scopus 로고
    • Effects of kainic acid in the parabrachial region for ongoing respiratory activity and reflexive respiratory suppression
    • Hirano, T., D. Simbulan, and T. Kumazawa (1994) Effects of kainic acid in the parabrachial region for ongoing respiratory activity and reflexive respiratory suppression. Brain Res. 665:54-62.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.665 , pp. 54-62
    • Hirano, T.1    Simbulan, D.2    Kumazawa, T.3
  • 47
    • 0015964358 scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of adrenaline neurons in the rat brain
    • Hökfelt, T., K. Fuxe, M. Goldstein, and O. Johansson (1974) Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of adrenaline neurons in the rat brain. Brain Res. 66:235-251.
    • (1974) Brain Res. , vol.66 , pp. 235-251
    • Hökfelt, T.1    Fuxe, K.2    Goldstein, M.3    Johansson, O.4
  • 48
    • 0025170678 scopus 로고
    • Origin of serotonin containing projections to the ventral respiratory group in the rat
    • Holtman, J.R., Jr., L.J. Marion, and D.F. Speck (1990) Origin of serotonin containing projections to the ventral respiratory group in the rat. Neuroscience 37:541-552.
    • (1990) Neuroscience , vol.37 , pp. 541-552
    • Holtman Jr., J.R.1    Marion, L.J.2    Speck, D.F.3
  • 49
    • 0027420656 scopus 로고
    • Firing pattern and location of respiratory neurons in cat medullary raphe nuclei
    • Hosogai, M., S. Matsuo, and S. Nakao (1993) Firing pattern and location of respiratory neurons in cat medullary raphe nuclei. Neurosci. Lett. 161:149-152.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.161 , pp. 149-152
    • Hosogai, M.1    Matsuo, S.2    Nakao, S.3
  • 50
    • 0023278206 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem projections of the glossopharyngeal nerve and its carotid sinus branch in the rat
    • Housley, G.D., R.L. Martin-Brody, N.J. Dawson, and J.D. Sinclair (1987) Brainstem projections of the glossopharyngeal nerve and its carotid sinus branch in the rat. Neuroscience 22:237-250.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 237-250
    • Housley, G.D.1    Martin-Brody, R.L.2    Dawson, N.J.3    Sinclair, J.D.4
  • 51
    • 0026063350 scopus 로고
    • A5 noradrenergic unit activity and sympathetic nerve discharge in rats
    • Huangfu, D., N. Koshiya, and P.G. Guyenet (1991) A5 noradrenergic unit activity and sympathetic nerve discharge in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 267:R393-R402.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Huangfu, D.1    Koshiya, N.2    Guyenet, P.G.3
  • 53
    • 0021917716 scopus 로고
    • Rat medulla oblongata. II. Dopaminergic, noradrenergic (A1 and A2) and adrenergic neurons, nerve fibres and presumptive terminal processes
    • Kalia, M., K. Fuxe, and M. Goldstein (1985a) Rat medulla oblongata. II. Dopaminergic, noradrenergic (A1 and A2) and adrenergic neurons, nerve fibres and presumptive terminal processes. J. Comp. Neurol. 233:308-332.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.233 , pp. 308-332
    • Kalia, M.1    Fuxe, K.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 54
    • 0021969670 scopus 로고
    • Rat medulla oblongata. III. Adrenergic (C1 and C2) neurons, nerve fibres and presumptive terminal processes
    • Kalia, M., K. Fuxe, and M. Goldstein (1985b) Rat medulla oblongata. III. Adrenergic (C1 and C2) neurons, nerve fibres and presumptive terminal processes. J. Comp. Neurol. 233:333-349.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.233 , pp. 333-349
    • Kalia, M.1    Fuxe, K.2    Goldstein, M.3
  • 55
    • 0028052680 scopus 로고
    • A5 noradrenergic neurons and the carotid sympathetic chemoreflex
    • Koshiya, N., and P.G. Guyenet (1994) A5 noradrenergic neurons and the carotid sympathetic chemoreflex. Am. J. Physiol. 267:R519-R526.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Koshiya, N.1    Guyenet, P.G.2
  • 56
    • 0030039483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in autonomic adjustments to acute hypoxia in conscious rats with aging
    • Kregel, K.C. (1996) Alterations in autonomic adjustments to acute hypoxia in conscious rats with aging. J. Appl. Physiol. 80:540-546.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.80 , pp. 540-546
    • Kregel, K.C.1
  • 57
    • 0027661948 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos in studies of central autonomie and sensory systems
    • Krukoff, T.L. (1994) Expression of c-fos in studies of central autonomie and sensory systems. Mol. Neurobiol. 7:247-263.
    • (1994) Mol. Neurobiol. , vol.7 , pp. 247-263
    • Krukoff, T.L.1
  • 58
    • 0016765831 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus interaction in the responses of carotid body chemoreceptor single afferent fibres
    • Lahiri, S., and R. Delaney (1975) Stimulus interaction in the responses of carotid body chemoreceptor single afferent fibres. Respir. Physiol. 24:249-266.
    • (1975) Respir. Physiol. , vol.24 , pp. 249-266
    • Lahiri, S.1    Delaney, R.2
  • 59
    • 0028325754 scopus 로고
    • c-fos-like immunoreactivity in the cat's neuraxis following moderate hypoxia or hypercapnia
    • Paris
    • Larnicol, N., F. Wallois, P. Berquin, F. Gros, and D. Rose (1994) c-fos-like immunoreactivity in the cat's neuraxis following moderate hypoxia or hypercapnia. J. Physiol. (Paris) 88:81-88.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 81-88
    • Larnicol, N.1    Wallois, F.2    Berquin, P.3    Gros, F.4    Rose, D.5
  • 60
    • 0028170369 scopus 로고
    • Expression of Fos-like protein in brain following sustained hypertension and hypotension in conscious rabbits
    • Li, Y.-W, and R.A.L. Dampney (1994) Expression of Fos-like protein in brain following sustained hypertension and hypotension in conscious rabbits. Neuroscience 61:613-634.
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.61 , pp. 613-634
    • Li, Y.-W.1    Dampney, R.A.L.2
  • 61
    • 0024799137 scopus 로고
    • Role of the ventrolateral medulla in the cardiovascular responses to changes in the carbon dioxide tension in the arterial blood
    • J. Ciriello, M.M. Caverson, and C. Polosa (eds): Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Lioy, F. (1989) Role of the ventrolateral medulla in the cardiovascular responses to changes in the carbon dioxide tension in the arterial blood. In J. Ciriello, M.M. Caverson, and C. Polosa (eds): Progress in Brain Research, Vol 81. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 205-213.
    • (1989) Progress in Brain Research , vol.81 , pp. 205-213
    • Lioy, F.1
  • 62
    • 0028097511 scopus 로고
    • Distributed actions and dynamic associations in respiratory-related neuronal assemblles of the ventrolateral medulla and brainstem midline: Evidence from spike train analysis
    • Lindsey, B.G., L.S. Segers, K.F. Morris, Y.M. Hernandez, S. Saporta, and R. Shannon (1994) Distributed actions and dynamic associations in respiratory-related neuronal assemblles of the ventrolateral medulla and brainstem midline: Evidence from spike train analysis. J. Neurophysiol. 72:1830-1851.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1830-1851
    • Lindsey, B.G.1    Segers, L.S.2    Morris, K.F.3    Hernandez, Y.M.4    Saporta, S.5    Shannon, R.6
  • 63
    • 0019723496 scopus 로고
    • Efferent connections of the ventral medulla oblongata in the rat
    • Loewy, A.D., J.H. Wallach and S.M. McKellar (1981) Efferent connections of the ventral medulla oblongata in the rat. Brain Res. Rev. 3:63-80.
    • (1981) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.3 , pp. 63-80
    • Loewy, A.D.1    Wallach, J.H.2    McKellar, S.M.3
  • 64
    • 0022450251 scopus 로고
    • Identification and properties of subretrofacial bulbospinal neurons: A descending cardiovascular pathway in the cat
    • McAllen, R.M. (1986) Identification and properties of subretrofacial bulbospinal neurons: A descending cardiovascular pathway in the cat. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 17:151-164.
    • (1986) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.17 , pp. 151-164
    • McAllen, R.M.1
  • 65
    • 0026587745 scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage induces c-fos immunoreactivity in spinally projecting neurons of cat subretrofacial nucleus
    • McAllen, R.M., E. Badoer, A.D. Shafton, B.D. Oldfield, and M.J. McKinley (1992) Hemorrhage induces c-fos immunoreactivity in spinally projecting neurons of cat subretrofacial nucleus. Brain Res. 575:329-332.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.575 , pp. 329-332
    • McAllen, R.M.1    Badoer, E.2    Shafton, A.D.3    Oldfield, B.D.4    McKinley, M.J.5
  • 66
    • 0020075785 scopus 로고
    • Efferent projections of the A1 catecholamine cell group in the rat: An autoradiographic study
    • McKellar, S., and A.D. Loewy (1982) Efferent projections of the A1 catecholamine cell group in the rat: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res. 241:11-29.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.241 , pp. 11-29
    • McKellar, S.1    Loewy, A.D.2
  • 67
    • 0023003816 scopus 로고
    • Role of ventrolateral medulla in regulation of respiratory and cardiovascular systems
    • Millhorn, D.E and F.L. Eldridge (1986) Role of ventrolateral medulla in regulation of respiratory and cardiovascular systems. J. Appl. Physiol. 67:1249-1263.
    • (1986) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.67 , pp. 1249-1263
    • Millhorn, D.E.1    Eldridge, F.L.2
  • 68
    • 0027993820 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal expression of Fos and Jun protein in the rat medulla and spinal cord after anoxic and hypercapnic stimulations
    • Miura, M., J. Okada, K. Takayama, and T. Suzuki (1994) Neuronal expression of Fos and Jun protein in the rat medulla and spinal cord after anoxic and hypercapnic stimulations. Neurosci. Lett. 178:227-230.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.178 , pp. 227-230
    • Miura, M.1    Okada, J.2    Takayama, K.3    Suzuki, T.4
  • 69
    • 0025336327 scopus 로고
    • Organization of cortical, basal forebrain, and hypothalamic afferents to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Moga, M.M., H. Herbert, K.M. Hurley, Y. Yasui, T.S. Gray, and C.B. Saper (1990) Organization of cortical, basal forebrain, and hypothalamic afferents to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 295:624-661.
    • (1990) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.295 , pp. 624-661
    • Moga, M.M.1    Herbert, H.2    Hurley, K.M.3    Yasui, Y.4    Gray, T.S.5    Saper, C.B.6
  • 70
    • 0022441860 scopus 로고
    • Role of ion flux in the control of c-fos expression
    • Morgan, J.I., and T. Curran (1986) Role of ion flux in the control of c-fos expression. Nature 322:552-555.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.322 , pp. 552-555
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 71
    • 0024415035 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-transcription coupling in neurons: Role of cellular immediate-early genes
    • Morgan, J.I., and T. Curran (1989) Stimulus-transcription coupling in neurons: Role of cellular immediate-early genes. TINS 12:459-462.
    • (1989) TINS , vol.12 , pp. 459-462
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 72
    • 0025959674 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus-transcription coupling in the nervous system: Involvement of the inducible proto-oncogenes fos and jun
    • Morgan, J.I., and T. Curran (1991) Stimulus-transcription coupling in the nervous system: Involvement of the inducible proto-oncogenes fos and jun. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14:421-451.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 421-451
    • Morgan, J.I.1    Curran, T.2
  • 73
    • 0028081354 scopus 로고
    • Directionally specific changes in arterial pressure induce differential patterns of Fos expression in discrete areas of the rat brainstem: A double-labelling study for Fos and catecholamines
    • Murphy, A.Z., M. Ennis, M.T. Shipley, and M.M. Behbehani (1994) Directionally specific changes in arterial pressure induce differential patterns of Fos expression in discrete areas of the rat brainstem: A double-labelling study for Fos and catecholamines. J. Comp. Neurol. 349:36-50.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.349 , pp. 36-50
    • Murphy, A.Z.1    Ennis, M.2    Shipley, M.T.3    Behbehani, M.M.4
  • 74
    • 0025259489 scopus 로고
    • Fluorescence location of RVLM kainate microinjections that alter the control of breathing
    • Nattie, E.E., and A. Li (1990) Fluorescence location of RVLM kainate microinjections that alter the control of breathing. J. Appl. Physiol. 68:1157-1168.
    • (1990) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.68 , pp. 1157-1168
    • Nattie, E.E.1    Li, A.2
  • 75
    • 0025349706 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory related discharge of periaqueductal gray neurons during sleep-wake states
    • Ni, H., J. Zhang, and R.M. Harper (1990) Respiratory related discharge of periaqueductal gray neurons during sleep-wake states. Brain Res. 511:319-325.
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.511 , pp. 319-325
    • Ni, H.1    Zhang, J.2    Harper, R.M.3
  • 76
    • 0023622557 scopus 로고
    • Projections of supraspinal structures to the phrenic motor nucleus in rats studied by a horseradish peroxidase microinjection method
    • Onai, T., M. Saji, and M. Miura (1987) Projections of supraspinal structures to the phrenic motor nucleus in rats studied by a horseradish peroxidase microinjection method. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 21:233-240.
    • (1987) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.21 , pp. 233-240
    • Onai, T.1    Saji, M.2    Miura, M.3
  • 78
    • 0016705570 scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood gases in conscious rats exposed to hypoxia, hypercapnia, or both
    • Pepelko, W.E., and G.A. Dixon (1975) Arterial blood gases in conscious rats exposed to hypoxia, hypercapnia, or both. J. Appl. Physiol. 38:581-587.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 581-587
    • Pepelko, W.E.1    Dixon, G.A.2
  • 79
    • 0029127677 scopus 로고
    • Medullary responses to chemoreceptor activation are inhibited by locus coeruleus and nucleus raphe magnus
    • Pérez, H., and S. Ruiz (1995) Medullary responses to chemoreceptor activation are inhibited by locus coeruleus and nucleus raphe magnus. Neuroreport 6:1245-1248.
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 1245-1248
    • Pérez, H.1    Ruiz, S.2
  • 80
    • 0025408568 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin immunoreactive boutons make synapses with feline phrenic motoneurons
    • Pilowsky, P., D. De Castro, I. Llewellyn-Smith, J. Lipski, and M.D. Voss (1990) Serotonin immunoreactive boutons make synapses with feline phrenic motoneurons. J. Neurosci. 10:1091-1098.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1091-1098
    • Pilowsky, P.1    De Castro, D.2    Llewellyn-Smith, I.3    Lipski, J.4    Voss, M.D.5
  • 81
    • 0028648238 scopus 로고
    • Sympatho-excitatory neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla are oxygen sensors and essential elements in the tonic and reflex control of the systemic and cerebral circulations
    • Reis, D.J., E.V. Golanov, D.A. Ruggiero, and M-K. Sun (1994) Sympatho-excitatory neurons of the rostral ventrolateral medulla are oxygen sensors and essential elements in the tonic and reflex control of the systemic and cerebral circulations. J. Hypertens. 12(Suppl. 10):S159-S180.
    • (1994) J. Hypertens. , vol.12 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Reis, D.J.1    Golanov, E.V.2    Ruggiero, D.A.3    Sun, M.-K.4
  • 82
    • 0028988336 scopus 로고
    • 2 of neurons in the rostral ventral medulla in vitro
    • 2 of neurons in the rostral ventral medulla in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 73:933-944.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 933-944
    • Richerson, G.B.1
  • 83
    • 0021135776 scopus 로고
    • Rostral ventrolateral medulla: Selective projections to the thoracic autonomic cell column from the region containing C1 adrenaline neurons
    • Ross, C.A., D.A. Ruggiero, T.H. Job, D.H. Park, and D.J. Reis (1984) Rostral ventrolateral medulla: Selective projections to the thoracic autonomic cell column from the region containing C1 adrenaline neurons. J. Comp. Neurol. 228:168-185.
    • (1984) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.228 , pp. 168-185
    • Ross, C.A.1    Ruggiero, D.A.2    Job, T.H.3    Park, D.H.4    Reis, D.J.5
  • 84
    • 0022352827 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the nucleus tractus solitarii to the rostral ventrolateral medulla
    • Ross, C.A., D.A. Ruggiero, and D.J. Reis (1985) Projections from the nucleus tractus solitarii to the rostral ventrolateral medulla. J. Comp. Neurol. 242:511-534.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.242 , pp. 511-534
    • Ross, C.A.1    Ruggiero, D.A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 85
    • 0023891990 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos protein in brain: Metabolic mapping at the cellular level
    • Sagar, S.M., F.R. Sharp, and T. Curran (1988) Expression of c-fos protein in brain: Metabolic mapping at the cellular level. Science 240:1328-1331.
    • (1988) Science , vol.240 , pp. 1328-1331
    • Sagar, S.M.1    Sharp, F.R.2    Curran, T.3
  • 86
    • 0002579730 scopus 로고
    • Central Autonomic System
    • G. Paxinos (ed.): Academic Press, Inc.
    • Saper, C.B. (1994). Central Autonomic System. In G. Paxinos (ed.): The Rat Nervous System. Academic Press, Inc.
    • (1994) The Rat Nervous System
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 88
    • 0019835499 scopus 로고
    • Central noradrenergic pathways for the integration of hypothalamic neuroendocrine and autonomic responses
    • Sawchenko, P.E., and L.W Swanson (1981) Central noradrenergic pathways for the integration of hypothalamic neuroendocrine and autonomic responses. Science 214:685-686.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 685-686
    • Sawchenko, P.E.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 89
    • 0020468095 scopus 로고
    • The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat
    • Sawchenko, P.E., and L.W. Swanson (1982) The organization of noradrenergic pathways from the brainstem to the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei in the rat. Brain Res. Rev. 4:275-325.
    • (1982) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.4 , pp. 275-325
    • Sawchenko, P.E.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 90
    • 0019345765 scopus 로고
    • Central chemosensitivity: A respiratory drive
    • Schlaefke, M.E. (1981) Central chemosensitivity: A respiratory drive. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 90:171-244.
    • (1981) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.90 , pp. 171-244
    • Schlaefke, M.E.1
  • 91
    • 0025267015 scopus 로고
    • The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system
    • Sheng, M., and M.E. Greenberg (1990) The regulation and function of c-fos and other immediate early genes in the nervous system. Neuron 4:477-485.
    • (1990) Neuron , vol.4 , pp. 477-485
    • Sheng, M.1    Greenberg, M.E.2
  • 92
    • 0024521176 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem projections to the major respiratory neuron populations in the medulla of the cat
    • Smith, J.C., D.E. Morrison, H.H. Ellenberger, M.R. Otto, and J.L. Feldman (1989) Brainstem projections to the major respiratory neuron populations in the medulla of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol. 281:69-96.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.281 , pp. 69-96
    • Smith, J.C.1    Morrison, D.E.2    Ellenberger, H.H.3    Otto, M.R.4    Feldman, J.L.5
  • 93
    • 0027200891 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxic excitation of medullary vasomotor neurons in rats are not mediated by glutamate or nitric oxide
    • Sun, M-K., and D.J. Reis (1993) Hypoxic excitation of medullary vasomotor neurons in rats are not mediated by glutamate or nitric oxide. Neurosci. Lett. 157:219-222.
    • (1993) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.157 , pp. 219-222
    • Sun, M.-K.1    Reis, D.J.2
  • 94
    • 0027979251 scopus 로고
    • Close appositions between tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive boutons and respiratory neurons in the rat ventrolateral medulla
    • Sun, Q.-J., P. Pilowsky, J. Minson, L. Arnolda, J. Chalmers, and I.J. Llewellyn-Smith (1994) Close appositions between tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive boutons and respiratory neurons in the rat ventrolateral medulla. J. Comp. Neurol. 340:1-10.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.340 , pp. 1-10
    • Sun, Q.-J.1    Pilowsky, P.2    Minson, J.3    Arnolda, L.4    Chalmers, J.5    Llewellyn-Smith, I.J.6
  • 96
    • 0027998504 scopus 로고
    • The comparison of effects of various anaesthetics on expression of Fos protein in the rat brain
    • Takayama, K., T. Suzuki, and M. Miura (1994) The comparison of effects of various anaesthetics on expression of Fos protein in the rat brain. Neurosci. Lett. 176:59-62.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.176 , pp. 59-62
    • Takayama, K.1    Suzuki, T.2    Miura, M.3
  • 97
    • 0004087751 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections of the solitary tract nucleus
    • I.R.A. Barraco (ed): New York: CRC Press Inc.
    • Ter Horst, G.J., and G. Streefland (1994) Ascending projections of the solitary tract nucleus. In I.R.A. Barraco (ed): Nucleus of the Solitary Tract. New York: CRC Press Inc., pp. 93-103.
    • (1994) Nucleus of the Solitary Tract , pp. 93-103
    • Ter Horst, G.J.1    Streefland, G.2
  • 98
    • 0028039766 scopus 로고
    • Hypercapnia induces c-fos expression in neurons of retrotrapezoid nucleus in cats
    • Teppema, L.J., A. Berkenbosch, J.G. Veening, and C.N. Olievier (1994) Hypercapnia induces c-fos expression in neurons of retrotrapezoid nucleus in cats. Brain Res. 635:353-356.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.635 , pp. 353-356
    • Teppema, L.J.1    Berkenbosch, A.2    Veening, J.G.3    Olievier, C.N.4
  • 99
    • 0030019611 scopus 로고
    • Expression of c-fos in the brainstem of rats during hypercapnia
    • Teppema, L.J., J.G. Veening, and A. Berkenbosch (1995) Expression of c-fos in the brainstem of rats during hypercapnia. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 393:47-51.
    • (1995) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.393 , pp. 47-51
    • Teppema, L.J.1    Veening, J.G.2    Berkenbosch, A.3
  • 101
    • 0028838180 scopus 로고
    • Integration in the ventral medulla and coordination of sympathetic, pain and arousal functions
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J, and G. Aston-Jones (1995) Integration in the ventral medulla and coordination of sympathetic, pain and arousal functions. Clin. Exp. Hypertens. 17:153-165.
    • (1995) Clin. Exp. Hypertens. , vol.17 , pp. 153-165
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Aston-Jones, G.2
  • 102
    • 0027526192 scopus 로고
    • Brainstem afferents to the rostral (juxtafacial) nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis: Integration of exteroceptive and interoceptive sensory inputs in the ventral tegmentum
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J., H. Akoaka, and G. Aston-Jones (1993) Brainstem afferents to the rostral (juxtafacial) nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis: Integration of exteroceptive and interoceptive sensory inputs in the ventral tegmentum. Brain Res. 603:1-18.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.603 , pp. 1-18
    • Van Bockstaele, E.J.1    Akoaka, H.2    Aston-Jones, G.3
  • 103
    • 0029054330 scopus 로고
    • Internal connections in the rostral ventromedial medulla of the rat
    • Zagon A. (1995) Internal connections in the rostral ventromedial medulla of the rat. J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 53:43-56.
    • (1995) J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. , vol.53 , pp. 43-56
    • Zagon, A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.