메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 33, Issue 7, 1997, Pages 891-913

Sensorimotor pathways involved in interjoint reflex action of an insect leg

Author keywords

Distributed processing; Habituation; Interjoint coordination; Network topology; Nonspiking interneuron; Reflex

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; COORDINATION; FEMALE; HABITUATION; INSECT; INTERNEURON; JOINT; LEG; MOTONEURON; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFLEX; SENSORY NERVE;

EID: 0030831597     PISSN: 00223034     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4695(199712)33:7<891::AID-NEU3>3.0.CO;2-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0014118138 scopus 로고
    • Zur Regelung der Stellung des Femur-Tibia-Gelenkes bei der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus in der Ruhe und im Lauf
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1967). Zur Regelung der Stellung des Femur-Tibia-Gelenkes bei der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus in der Ruhe und im Lauf. Kybernetik 4:18-26.
    • (1967) Kybernetik , vol.4 , pp. 18-26
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 3
    • 0015447879 scopus 로고
    • Der Regelkreis des Kniesehnenreflexes bei der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus: Reaktionen auf passive Bewegungen der Tibia
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1972). Der Regelkreis des Kniesehnenreflexes bei der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus: Reaktionen auf passive Bewegungen der Tibia. Kybernetik 12:8-20.
    • (1972) Kybernetik , vol.12 , pp. 8-20
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 4
    • 0016163046 scopus 로고
    • Vom femoralen Chordotonalorgan gesteuerte Reaktionen bei der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus: Messung der von der Tibia erzeugten Kraft im aktiven und inaktiven Tier
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1974). Vom femoralen Chordotonalorgan gesteuerte Reaktionen bei der Stabheuschrecke Carausius morosus: Messung der von der Tibia erzeugten Kraft im aktiven und inaktiven Tier. Kybernetik 16:213-226.
    • (1974) Kybernetik , vol.16 , pp. 213-226
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 5
    • 0017077217 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of a reflex to a single motoneuron in the stick insect Carausius morosus
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1976). Reversal of a reflex to a single motoneuron in the stick insect Carausius morosus. Biol. Cybern. 24:47-49.
    • (1976) Biol. Cybern. , vol.24 , pp. 47-49
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 6
    • 0002709653 scopus 로고
    • Sense organs in the femur of the stick insect and their relevance to the control of position of the femur-tibia-joint
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1977). Sense organs in the femur of the stick insect and their relevance to the control of position of the femur-tibia-joint. J. Comp. Physiol. A 121:99-113.
    • (1977) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.121 , pp. 99-113
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 8
    • 0001069235 scopus 로고
    • Afferent control of walking movements in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. II. Reflex reversal and the release of the swing phase in the restrained foreleg
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1986). Afferent control of walking movements in the stick insect Cuniculina impigra. II. Reflex reversal and the release of the swing phase in the restrained foreleg. J. Comp. Physiol. A 158:351-362.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.158 , pp. 351-362
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 9
    • 0006134042 scopus 로고
    • Pattern generation for walking movements
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1988a). Pattern generation for walking movements. Trends Biol. Cybern. 1:295-308.
    • (1988) Trends Biol. Cybern. , vol.1 , pp. 295-308
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 10
    • 0001877593 scopus 로고
    • Functional principles of pattern generation for walking movements of stick insect forelegs: The role of the femoral chordotonalorgan afferences
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1988b). Functional principles of pattern generation for walking movements of stick insect forelegs: the role of the femoral chordotonalorgan afferences. J. Exp. Biol. 136:125-147.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.136 , pp. 125-147
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 11
    • 0001556018 scopus 로고
    • The walking- (and searching-) pattern generator of stick insects, a modular system composed of reflex chains and endogenous oscillators
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1993a). The walking- (and searching-) pattern generator of stick insects, a modular system composed of reflex chains and endogenous oscillators. Biol. Cybern. 69:305-317.
    • (1993) Biol. Cybern. , vol.69 , pp. 305-317
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 12
    • 0027235456 scopus 로고
    • The femur-tibia control system of stick insects - A model system for the study of the neural basis of joint control
    • BÄSSLER, U. (1993b). The femur-tibia control system of stick insects - a model system for the study of the neural basis of joint control. Brain Res. Rev. 18:207-226.
    • (1993) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 207-226
    • Bässler, U.1
  • 13
    • 0001487193 scopus 로고
    • Interruption of searching movements of partly restrained front legs of stick insects, a model situation for the start of a stance phase?
    • BÄSSLER, U., ROHRBACHER, J., KARG, G., and BREUTEL, G. (1991). Interruption of searching movements of partly restrained front legs of stick insects, a model situation for the start of a stance phase? Biol. Cybern. 65:507-514.
    • (1991) Biol. Cybern. , vol.65 , pp. 507-514
    • Bässler, U.1    Rohrbacher, J.2    Karg, G.3    Breutel, G.4
  • 14
    • 0016658435 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic connections between wing stretch receptors and flight motoneurons of the locust
    • BURROWS, M. (1975). Monosynaptic connections between wing stretch receptors and flight motoneurons of the locust. J. Exp. Biol. 62:189-219.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 189-219
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 15
    • 0343651094 scopus 로고
    • Local interneurons in insects
    • A. Roberts and B. M. H. Bush, Ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • BURROWS, M. (1981). Local interneurons in insects. In Neurons without Impulses A. Roberts and B. M. H. Bush, Ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 199-221.
    • (1981) Neurons Without Impulses , pp. 199-221
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 16
    • 0023140174 scopus 로고
    • Parallel processing of proprioceptive signals by spiking local interneurons and motor neurons in the locust
    • BURROWS, M. (1987a). Parallel processing of proprioceptive signals by spiking local interneurons and motor neurons in the locust. J. Neurosci. 7:1064-1080.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 1064-1080
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 17
    • 0023427628 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory interactions between spikina and nonspiking local interneurons in the locust
    • BURROWS, M. (1987b). Inhibitory interactions between spikina and nonspiking local interneurons in the locust. J. Neurosci. 7:3282-3292.
    • (1987) J. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 3282-3292
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 18
    • 0343790685 scopus 로고
    • The influence of mechanosensory signals on the control of leg movements in an insect
    • K. Schildberger and N. Elsner, Eds. Fortschritte der Zoologie, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart
    • BURROWS, M. (1994). The influence of mechanosensory signals on the control of leg movements in an insect. In Neuronal Basis of Behavioral Adaptations K. Schildberger and N. Elsner, Eds. Fortschritte der Zoologie, Band/Vol. 39. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 145-165.
    • (1994) Neuronal Basis of Behavioral Adaptations , vol.39 , pp. 145-165
    • Burrows, M.1
  • 20
    • 0010429793 scopus 로고
    • Reflex circuits and the control of movement
    • R., Durbin, C. Miall, and G. Mitchison, Eds. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA
    • BURROWS, M., and LAURENT, G. (1989). Reflex circuits and the control of movement. In The Computing Neuron R., Durbin, C. Miall, and G. Mitchison, Eds. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, pp. 244-261.
    • (1989) The Computing Neuron , pp. 244-261
    • Burrows, M.1    Laurent, G.2
  • 21
    • 0023707274 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive inputs to nonspiking interneurons contribute to local reflexes of a locust hindleg
    • BURROWS, M., LAURENT, G. J., and FIELD, L. H. (1988). Proprioceptive inputs to nonspiking interneurons contribute to local reflexes of a locust hindleg. J. Neurosci. 8:3085-3093.
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 3085-3093
    • Burrows, M.1    Laurent, G.J.2    Field, L.H.3
  • 22
    • 0025061648 scopus 로고
    • Nonspiking pathways in a joint-control loop of the stick insect Carausius morosus
    • BÜSCHGES, A. (1990). Nonspiking pathways in a joint-control loop of the stick insect Carausius morosus. J. Exp. Biol. 151:133-160.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.151 , pp. 133-160
    • Büschges, A.1
  • 23
    • 0028010509 scopus 로고
    • The physiology of sensory cells in the ventral scoloparium of the stick insect femoral chordotonal organ
    • BÜSCHGES, A. (1994). The physiology of sensory cells in the ventral scoloparium of the stick insect femoral chordotonal organ. J. Exp. Biol. 189:285-292.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.189 , pp. 285-292
    • Büschges, A.1
  • 24
    • 0000218295 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of neuronal networks that control posture and movement of leg joints in insects
    • 88.2
    • BÜSCHGES, A. (1995a). Plasticity of neuronal networks that control posture and movement of leg joints in insects. Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 88.2:139-151.
    • (1995) Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. , pp. 139-151
    • Büschges, A.1
  • 25
    • 0029098792 scopus 로고
    • Role of local nonspiking interneurons in the generation of rhythmic motor activity in the stick insect
    • BÜSCHGES, A. (1995b). Role of local nonspiking interneurons in the generation of rhythmic motor activity in the stick insect. J. Neurobiol. 27:488-512.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.27 , pp. 488-512
    • Büschges, A.1
  • 26
    • 0028050985 scopus 로고
    • Identified nonspiking interneurons in leg reflexes and during walking in the stick insect
    • BÜSCHGES, A., KITTMANN, R., and SCHMITZ, J. (1994). Identified nonspiking interneurons in leg reflexes and during walking in the stick insect. J. Comp. Physiol. A 174:685-700.
    • (1994) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.174 , pp. 685-700
    • Büschges, A.1    Kittmann, R.2    Schmitz, J.3
  • 27
    • 0029158219 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic pattern in the thoracic nerve cord of the stick insect induced by pilocarpine
    • BÜSCHGES, A., SCHMITZ, J., and BÄSSLER, U. (1995). Rhythmic pattern in the thoracic nerve cord of the stick insect induced by pilocarpine. J. Exp. Biol. 198:435-456.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.198 , pp. 435-456
    • Büschges, A.1    Schmitz, J.2    Bässler, U.3
  • 28
    • 0029026411 scopus 로고
    • Nonspiking local interneurons in insect leg motor control. 1. Common layout and species-specific response properties of FT-joint pathways in stick insect and locust
    • BÜSCHGES, A., and WOLF, H. (1995). Nonspiking local interneurons in insect leg motor control. 1. Common layout and species-specific response properties of FT-joint pathways in stick insect and locust. J. Neurobiol. 73:1843-1860.
    • (1995) J. Neurobiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1843-1860
    • Büschges, A.1    Wolf, H.2
  • 29
    • 0017957448 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental reflex actions from a joint sensory organ (CB) to a muscle receptor (MCO) in decapod crustacean limbs
    • BUSH, B. M. H., VEDEL, J. P., and CLARAC, F. (1978). Intersegmental reflex actions from a joint sensory organ (CB) to a muscle receptor (MCO) in decapod crustacean limbs. J. Exp. Biol. 73:47-63.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 47-63
    • Bush, B.M.H.1    Vedel, J.P.2    Clarac, F.3
  • 30
    • 9844240955 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal mechanisms of habituation and dishabituation in Aplysia
    • CASTELLUCCI, V. F., PINKER, H., KUPFERMANN, I., and KANDEL, E. R. (1970). Neuronal mechanisms of habituation and dishabituation in Aplysia. Science 194:1176-1178.
    • (1970) Science , vol.194 , pp. 1176-1178
    • Castellucci, V.F.1    Pinker, H.2    Kupfermann, I.3    Kandel, E.R.4
  • 31
    • 0025218445 scopus 로고
    • Fictive locomotion in the fourth thoracic ganglion of the crayfish. Procambarus clarkii
    • CHRACHRI, A., and CLARAC, F. (1990). Fictive locomotion in the fourth thoracic ganglion of the crayfish. Procambarus clarkii. J. Neurosci. 10:707-719.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 707-719
    • Chrachri, A.1    Clarac, F.2
  • 32
    • 0017957388 scopus 로고
    • Intersegmental reflex coordination by a single joint receptor organ (CB) in rock lobster walking leg
    • CLARAC, F., VEDEL, J. P., and BUSH, B. M. H. (1978). Intersegmental reflex coordination by a single joint receptor organ (CB) in rock lobster walking leg. J. Exp. Biol. 73:29-46.
    • (1978) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.73 , pp. 29-46
    • Clarac, F.1    Vedel, J.P.2    Bush, B.M.H.3
  • 33
    • 0001592672 scopus 로고
    • The function of the legs in the free walking stick insect. Carausius morosus
    • CRUSE, H. (1976). The function of the legs in the free walking stick insect. Carausius morosus. J. Comp. Physiol. A 112:235-262.
    • (1976) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.112 , pp. 235-262
    • Cruse, H.1
  • 34
    • 0012402264 scopus 로고
    • Coactivation of leg reflexes in the stick insect
    • CRUSE, H., DAUTENHAHN, K., and SCHREINER, H. (1992). Coactivation of leg reflexes in the stick insect. Biol. Chem. 67:369-375.
    • (1992) Biol. Chem. , vol.67 , pp. 369-375
    • Cruse, H.1    Dautenhahn, K.2    Schreiner, H.3
  • 35
    • 0001384703 scopus 로고
    • Control of body height in a stick insect walking in a treadwheel
    • CRUSE, H., SCHMITZ, J., BRAUN, U., and SCHWEINS, A. (1993). Control of body height in a stick insect walking in a treadwheel. J. Exp. Biol. 181:151-155.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.181 , pp. 151-155
    • Cruse, H.1    Schmitz, J.2    Braun, U.3    Schweins, A.4
  • 36
    • 0029839033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological changes in central neuronal pathways contributing to the generation of a reflex reversal
    • DRIESANG, R. B., and BÜSCHGES, A. (1996). Physiological changes in central neuronal pathways contributing to the generation of a reflex reversal. J. Comp. Physiol. A 179:45-57.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.179 , pp. 45-57
    • Driesang, R.B.1    Büschges, A.2
  • 37
    • 0001813443 scopus 로고
    • Interlimb reflexes during gait in cat and man
    • S. P. Swinnen, H. Heuer, J. Massion, and P. Caesar, Eds. Academic Press, London
    • DUYSENS, J., and TAX, A. A. M. (1994). Interlimb reflexes during gait in cat and man. In: Interlimb Coordination: Neuronal, Dynamical and Cognitive Constraints. S. P. Swinnen, H. Heuer, J. Massion, and P. Caesar, Eds. Academic Press, London, pp. 97-126.
    • (1994) Interlimb Coordination: Neuronal, Dynamical and Cognitive Constraints , pp. 97-126
    • Duysens, J.1    Tax, A.A.M.2
  • 38
    • 0026344504 scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic interjoint reflexes an their central modulation during fictive locomotion in crayfish
    • EL MANIRA, A., DICAPRIO, R. A., CATTAERT, D., and CLARAC, F. (1991). Monosynaptic interjoint reflexes an their central modulation during fictive locomotion in crayfish. Eur. J. Neurosci. 3:1219-1231.
    • (1991) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1219-1231
    • El Manira, A.1    Dicaprio, R.A.2    Cattaert, D.3    Clarac, F.4
  • 39
    • 0041331278 scopus 로고
    • A single insect chordotonal organ mediates inter- and intra-segmental leg reflexes
    • FIELD, L. H., and RIND, F. C. (1981). A single insect chordotonal organ mediates inter- and intra-segmental leg reflexes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 68A:99-102.
    • (1981) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.68 A , pp. 99-102
    • Field, L.H.1    Rind, F.C.2
  • 40
    • 0001572115 scopus 로고
    • Reflex effects of the femoral chordotonal organ upon leg motor neurons of the locust
    • FIELD, L. H., and BURROWS, M. (1982). Reflex effects of the femoral chordotonal organ upon leg motor neurons of the locust. J. Exp. Biol. 101:265-285.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.101 , pp. 265-285
    • Field, L.H.1    Burrows, M.2
  • 41
    • 0002291169 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and control of walking in insects
    • GRAHAM, D. (1985). Pattern and control of walking in insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 18:31-140.
    • (1985) Adv. Insect Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 31-140
    • Graham, D.1
  • 42
    • 84981576490 scopus 로고
    • Motor output to the protractor and retractor coxae muscles in stick insects walking on a treadwheel
    • GRAHAM, D., and WENDLER, G. (1981). Motor output to the protractor and retractor coxae muscles in stick insects walking on a treadwheel. Physiol. Entomol. 6:161-174.
    • (1981) Physiol. Entomol. , vol.6 , pp. 161-174
    • Graham, D.1    Wendler, G.2
  • 43
    • 0018320226 scopus 로고
    • On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat
    • GRILLNER, S., and ZANGGER, P. (1979). On the central generation of locomotion in the low spinal cat. Exp. Brain Res. 43:241-261.
    • (1979) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.43 , pp. 241-261
    • Grillner, S.1    Zangger, P.2
  • 44
    • 0001019836 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its input
    • V. B. Brooks, Ed. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD
    • HENNEMANN, E., and MENDELL, L. M. (1981). Functional organization of motoneuron pool and its input. In: Handbook of Physiology, Vol. 2: The Nervous System, Motor Control, Part 1 V. B. Brooks, Ed. American Physiological Society, Bethesda, MD. pp. 423-507.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology, Vol. 2: The Nervous System, Motor Control, Part 1 , vol.2 , pp. 423-507
    • Hennemann, E.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 45
    • 0000510811 scopus 로고
    • Acceleration receptors in the femoral chordotonal organ of the stick insect, Cuniculina impigra
    • HOFMANN, T., and KOCH, U. T. (1985). Acceleration receptors in the femoral chordotonal organ of the stick insect, Cuniculina impigra. J. Comp. Physiol. A. 114:225-237.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. A. , vol.114 , pp. 225-237
    • Hofmann, T.1    Koch, U.T.2
  • 46
    • 0001070685 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of the femoral chordotonal organ in the stick insect, Cuniculina impigra
    • HOFMANN, T., KOCH, U. T., and BÄSSLER, U. (1985). Physiology of the femoral chordotonal organ in the stick insect, Cuniculina impigra. J. Exp. Biol. 114:207-223.
    • (1985) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.114 , pp. 207-223
    • Hofmann, T.1    Koch, U.T.2    Bässler, U.3
  • 47
    • 0000487405 scopus 로고
    • Gain control in the femur-tibia feedback system of the stick insect
    • KITTMANN, R. (1991). Gain control in the femur-tibia feedback system of the stick insect. J. Exp. Biol. 157:503-522.
    • (1991) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.157 , pp. 503-522
    • Kittmann, R.1
  • 48
    • 0011114031 scopus 로고
    • An atlas of the thoracic ganglia in the stiek insect Carausius morosus
    • KITTMANN, R., DEAN, J., and SCHMITZ, J. (1991). An atlas of the thoracic ganglia in the stiek insect Carausius morosus. Phil. Trans. Soc. Lond. 331:101-121.
    • (1991) Phil. Trans. Soc. Lond. , vol.331 , pp. 101-121
    • Kittmann, R.1    Dean, J.2    Schmitz, J.3
  • 49
    • 0002887487 scopus 로고
    • Beiträge zur Anatomie der Muskulatur und der peripheren Nerven von Carausius morosus
    • MARQUARDT, F. (1940). Beiträge zur Anatomie der Muskulatur und der peripheren Nerven von Carausius morosus. Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat. Ontol. 66:63-128.
    • (1940) Zool. Jb. Abt. Anat. Ontol. , vol.66 , pp. 63-128
    • Marquardt, F.1
  • 50
    • 0027522580 scopus 로고
    • Improvements for the anatomical characterization of insect neurons in whole mount: The use of cyanine-derived fluorophores and laser scanning confocal microscopy
    • MESCE, K. A., KLUKAS, K. A., and BRELJE, T. C. (1993). Improvements for the anatomical characterization of insect neurons in whole mount: The use of cyanine-derived fluorophores and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Cell. Tissue Res. 271:381-397.
    • (1993) Cell. Tissue Res. , vol.271 , pp. 381-397
    • Mesce, K.A.1    Klukas, K.A.2    Brelje, T.C.3
  • 51
    • 0027957131 scopus 로고
    • Neural architecture for adaptive behaviors
    • MORTON, D. W., and CHIEL, H. J. (1994). Neural architecture for adaptive behaviors. Trends Neurosci. 17:413-419.
    • (1994) Trends Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 413-419
    • Morton, D.W.1    Chiel, H.J.2
  • 52
    • 0017835207 scopus 로고
    • Projection of single knee flexor la fibres to homonymous and heteronymous motoneurons
    • NELSON, S. G., and MENDELL, L. M. (1978). Projection of single knee flexor la fibres to homonymous and heteronymous motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 41:778-787.
    • (1978) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.41 , pp. 778-787
    • Nelson, S.G.1    Mendell, L.M.2
  • 53
    • 0027476137 scopus 로고
    • Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates
    • PEARSON, K. G. (1993). Common principles of motor control in vertebrates and invertebrates. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16:265-297.
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 265-297
    • Pearson, K.G.1
  • 54
    • 0016924183 scopus 로고
    • Connections between hair-plate afferents and motoneurons in the cockroach leg
    • PEARSON, K. G., WONG, R. K. S., and FOURTNER, C. R. (1976). Connections between hair-plate afferents and motoneurons in the cockroach leg. J. Exp. Biol. 64:251-266.
    • (1976) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 251-266
    • Pearson, K.G.1    Wong, R.K.S.2    Fourtner, C.R.3
  • 55
    • 0024310431 scopus 로고
    • Sensimotor gain control: A basic strategy of motor systems?
    • PROCHAZKA, A. (1989). Sensimotor gain control: a basic strategy of motor systems? Progr. Neurobiol. 33:281-307.
    • (1989) Progr. Neurobiol. , vol.33 , pp. 281-307
    • Prochazka, A.1
  • 56
    • 0002677773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive feedback and movement regulation
    • L. Rowell and J. T. Sheperd, Eds. American Physiological Society, New York
    • PROCHAZKA, A. (1996). Proprioceptive feedback and movement regulation. In: Handbook of Physiology: Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems. L. Rowell and J. T. Sheperd, Eds. American Physiological Society, New York, pp. 89-127.
    • (1996) Handbook of Physiology: Exercise: Regulation and Integration of Multiple Systems , pp. 89-127
    • Prochazka, A.1
  • 58
    • 0027272053 scopus 로고
    • Rhythmic pattern evoked in locust leg motor neurons by the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine
    • RYCKEBUSCH, S., and LAURENT, G. (1993). Rhythmic pattern evoked in locust leg motor neurons by the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine. J. Neurophysiol. 69:1583-1595.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Ryckebusch, S.1    Laurent, G.2
  • 59
    • 0028816040 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in the femurtibia control loop of stick insects. 1. The response characteristics of two nonspiking interneurons results from parallel excitatory and inhibitory inputs
    • SAUER, A. E., DRIESANG, R. B., BÜSCHGES, A., and BÄSSLER, U. (1995). Information processing in the femurtibia control loop of stick insects. 1. The response characteristics of two nonspiking interneurons results from parallel excitatory and inhibitory inputs. J. Comp. Physiol. A 177:145-158.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.177 , pp. 145-158
    • Sauer, A.E.1    Driesang, R.B.2    Büschges, A.3    Bässler, U.4
  • 60
    • 0029761948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed processing on the basis of parallel antagonistic pathways: Simulation of the femur-tibia control system in the stick insect
    • SAUER, A. E., DRIESANG, R. B., BÜSCHGES, A., and BÄSSLER, U. (1996). Distributed processing on the basis of parallel antagonistic pathways: simulation of the femur-tibia control system in the stick insect. J. Comput. Neurosci. 3:179-198.
    • (1996) J. Comput. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 179-198
    • Sauer, A.E.1    Driesang, R.B.2    Büschges, A.3    Bässler, U.4
  • 61
    • 0024201868 scopus 로고
    • An improved electrode design for en passant recording from small nerves
    • SCHMITZ, J., BÜSCHGES, A., and DELCOMYN, F. (1988). An improved electrode design for en passant recording from small nerves. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 91A:769-772.
    • (1988) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.91 A , pp. 769-772
    • Schmitz, J.1    Büschges, A.2    Delcomyn, F.3
  • 62
    • 0001794762 scopus 로고
    • Central projections of leg sense organs in Carausius morosus
    • SCHMITZ, J., DEAN, J., and KITTMANN, R. (1991). Central projections of leg sense organs in Carausius morosus. Zoomorphology 111:19-33.
    • (1991) Zoomorphology , vol.111 , pp. 19-33
    • Schmitz, J.1    Dean, J.2    Kittmann, R.3
  • 63
    • 0000582780 scopus 로고
    • Nonspiking interneurons and motor control in insects
    • SIEGLER, M. V. S. (1985). Nonspiking interneurons and motor control in insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 18:249-304.
    • (1985) Adv. Insect Physiol. , vol.18 , pp. 249-304
    • Siegler, M.V.S.1
  • 64
    • 0026594199 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections between nonspiking afferent neurons and motor neurons underlying phase-dependent reflexes in crayfish
    • SKORUPSKI, P. (1992). Synaptic connections between nonspiking afferent neurons and motor neurons underlying phase-dependent reflexes in crayfish. J. Neurophysiol. 67:664-679.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 664-679
    • Skorupski, P.1
  • 65
    • 0000903089 scopus 로고
    • Central synaptic coupling of walking leg motoneurons in the crayfish: Implications for sensorimotor integration
    • SKORUPSKI, P., and SILLAR, K. T. (1988). Central synaptic coupling of walking leg motoneurons in the crayfish: implications for sensorimotor integration. J. Exp. Biol. 140:355-380.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.140 , pp. 355-380
    • Skorupski, P.1    Sillar, K.T.2
  • 66
    • 0001429738 scopus 로고
    • Motor neurons in the meso- and metathoracic ganglion of the stick insect, Carausius morosus
    • STORRER, J., BÄSSLER, U., and MAYER, S. (1986). Motor neurons in the meso- and metathoracic ganglion of the stick insect, Carausius morosus. Zool. Jb. Physiol. 90:359-374.
    • (1986) Zool. Jb. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 359-374
    • Storrer, J.1    Bässler, U.2    Mayer, S.3
  • 67
    • 0013865890 scopus 로고
    • Habituation: A model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior
    • THOMPSON, R. F., and SPENCER, W. A. (1966). Habituation: a model phenomenon for the study of neuronal substrates of behavior. Psychol. Rev. 173:16-43.
    • (1966) Psychol. Rev. , vol.173 , pp. 16-43
    • Thompson, R.F.1    Spencer, W.A.2
  • 68
    • 0000627812 scopus 로고
    • The role of cations in conduction in the central nervous system of the herbivorous insect Carausius morosus
    • WEIDLER, D. J., and DIECKE, F. P. J. (1969). The role of cations in conduction in the central nervous system of the herbivorous insect Carausius morosus. Z. Vergl. Physiol. 64:372-399.
    • (1969) Z. Vergl. Physiol. , vol.64 , pp. 372-399
    • Weidler, D.J.1    Diecke, F.P.J.2
  • 69
    • 0001605075 scopus 로고
    • Sensory feedback during active movements of stick insects
    • WEILAND, G., and KOCH, U. T. (1987). Sensory feedback during active movements of stick insects. J. Comp. Physiol. A 133:137-156.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.133 , pp. 137-156
    • Weiland, G.1    Koch, U.T.2
  • 70
    • 0028997313 scopus 로고
    • Nonspiking local interneurons in insect leg motor control. II. Role of nonspiking local interneurons in the control of leg swing during walking
    • WOLF, H., and BÜSCHGES, A. (1995). Nonspiking local interneurons in insect leg motor control. II. Role of nonspiking local interneurons in the control of leg swing during walking. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1861-1875.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1861-1875
    • Wolf, H.1    Büschges, A.2
  • 71
    • 9844264754 scopus 로고
    • Proprioceptive reflexes change when an insect assumes an active, learned posture
    • ZILL, S. N., and FORMAN, R. R. (1983). Proprioceptive reflexes change when an insect assumes an active, learned posture. J. Exp. Biol. 107:385-390.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.107 , pp. 385-390
    • Zill, S.N.1    Forman, R.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.