메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 397-412

Impact of different sports and training on cardiac structure and function

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATHLETE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; GENETICS; HEART FUNCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HUMAN; MORPHOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SPORT; TRAINING;

EID: 0030828913     PISSN: 07338651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8651(05)70348-9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (145)

References (128)
  • 1
    • 0029874411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of isometric stress on left ventricular filling in athletes with isometric or isotonic training compared to hypertensive and normal controls
    • E.G. Abinader D. Sharif M. Sagiv The effects of isometric stress on left ventricular filling in athletes with isometric or isotonic training compared to hypertensive and normal controls Eur Heart J 17 1996 457
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 457
    • Abinader, E.G.1    Sharif, D.2    Sagiv, M.3
  • 2
    • 0019506630 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of exercise training in college-age men
    • T.D. Adams F.G. Yanowitz A.G. Fisher Noninvasive evaluation of exercise training in college-age men Circulation 64 1981 958
    • (1981) Circulation , vol.64 , pp. 958
    • Adams, T.D.1    Yanowitz, F.G.2    Fisher, A.G.3
  • 3
    • 0021990820 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of cardiac sizes: An echocardiographic and electrocardiographic study of monozygotic and dizygotic twins
    • T.D. Adams F.G. Yanowitz A.G. Fisher Heritability of cardiac sizes: An echocardiographic and electrocardiographic study of monozygotic and dizygotic twins Circulation 71 1985 39
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 39
    • Adams, T.D.1    Yanowitz, F.G.2    Fisher, A.G.3
  • 4
    • 0017342101 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative echocardiographic study of champion childhood swimmers
    • H.D. Allen S.J. Goldberg D.J. Sahn A quantitative echocardiographic study of champion childhood swimmers Circulation 55 1977 142
    • (1977) Circulation , vol.55 , pp. 142
    • Allen, H.D.1    Goldberg, S.J.2    Sahn, D.J.3
  • 5
    • 0023277050 scopus 로고
    • Fonction ventriculaire gauche et adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'effort du jeune sportif
    • L. Auriacombe C. Mandel L. Fermont Fonction ventriculaire gauche et adaptation cardiovasculaire à l'effort du jeune sportif Arch Mal Coeur 4 1987 544
    • (1987) Arch Mal Coeur , vol.4 , pp. 544
    • Auriacombe, L.1    Mandel, C.2    Fermont, L.3
  • 6
    • 0019351318 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive evaluation of cardiac function in professional cyclists
    • I. Bekaert J.L. Pannier C. Van de Weghe Non-invasive evaluation of cardiac function in professional cyclists Br Heart J 45 1981 213
    • (1981) Br Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 213
    • Bekaert, I.1    Pannier, J.L.2    Van de Weghe, C.3
  • 7
    • 85114548037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bielen EC, Fagard RH: Cardiac size at the age of seven of present athletes and nonathletes. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Sports Cardiology, Sorrento, Italy, 1987, p 65
  • 8
    • 0025017818 scopus 로고
    • Inheritance of heart structure and physical exercise capacity: A study of left ventricular structure and exercise capacity in 7-year-old twins
    • E. Bielen R. Fagard A. Amery Inheritance of heart structure and physical exercise capacity: A study of left ventricular structure and exercise capacity in 7-year-old twins Eur Heart J 11 1990 7
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , pp. 7
    • Bielen, E.1    Fagard, R.2    Amery, A.3
  • 9
    • 0025905803 scopus 로고
    • The inheritance of left ventricular structure and function assessed by imaging and Doppler echocardiography
    • E. Bielen R. Fagard A. Amery The inheritance of left ventricular structure and function assessed by imaging and Doppler echocardiography Am Heart J 121 1991 1743
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.121 , pp. 1743
    • Bielen, E.1    Fagard, R.2    Amery, A.3
  • 10
    • 0020214818 scopus 로고
    • Echokardiographische Untersuchungen vor und während des Trainings von Hochleistungssportlern (Skilangläufer)
    • H. Bienmüller H. Ebner P. Hilpert Echokardiographische Untersuchungen vor und während des Trainings von Hochleistungssportlern (Skilangläufer) Z Kardiol 71 1982 754
    • (1982) Z Kardiol , vol.71 , pp. 754
    • Bienmüller, H.1    Ebner, H.2    Hilpert, P.3
  • 11
    • 0019296535 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac chamber size and left ventricular function in aerobically trained athletes
    • N.L. Blair J.E. Youker I.G. McDonald Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac chamber size and left ventricular function in aerobically trained athletes Aust N Z J Med 10 1980 540
    • (1980) Aust N Z J Med , vol.10 , pp. 540
    • Blair, N.L.1    Youker, J.E.2    McDonald, I.G.3
  • 12
    • 0027384145 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function during dynamic exercise in untrained and moderately trained subjects
    • M.U.P. Brandao M. Wajngarten E. Rondon Left ventricular function during dynamic exercise in untrained and moderately trained subjects J Appl Physiol 75 1993 1989
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.75 , pp. 1989
    • Brandao, M.U.P.1    Wajngarten, M.2    Rondon, E.3
  • 13
    • 0020961876 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic characteristics of competitive and recreational weight lifters
    • S. Brown R. Byrd M.D. Jayasinghe Echocardiographic characteristics of competitive and recreational weight lifters J Cardiovasc Ultrasonography 2 1983 163
    • (1983) J Cardiovasc Ultrasonography , vol.2 , pp. 163
    • Brown, S.1    Byrd, R.2    Jayasinghe, M.D.3
  • 14
    • 0027183645 scopus 로고
    • Effects of sustained training on left ventricular structure and function in top level rowers
    • V. Cavallaro M. Petretta S. Betocchi Effects of sustained training on left ventricular structure and function in top level rowers Eur Heart J 14 1993 898
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 898
    • Cavallaro, V.1    Petretta, M.2    Betocchi, S.3
  • 15
    • 0021140962 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy and function in master endurance runners and sprinters
    • J.S. Child J. Barnard R.L. Taw Cardiac hypertrophy and function in master endurance runners and sprinters J Appl Physiol 57 1984 76
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 76
    • Child, J.S.1    Barnard, J.2    Taw, R.L.3
  • 16
    • 0023090662 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac structure and function of elite high school wrestlers
    • C.R. Cohen H.D. Allen J. Spain Cardiac structure and function of elite high school wrestlers Sports Med 141 1987 576
    • (1987) Sports Med , vol.141 , pp. 576
    • Cohen, C.R.1    Allen, H.D.2    Spain, J.3
  • 17
    • 0022400510 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes: An exercise-echocardiographic study
    • J.L. Cohen K.R. Segal Left ventricular hypertrophy in athletes: An exercise-echocardiographic study Med Sci Sports Exerc 17 1985 695
    • (1985) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , pp. 695
    • Cohen, J.L.1    Segal, K.R.2
  • 18
    • 0022349152 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in elite athletes with physiologic cardiac hypertrophy
    • S.D. Colan S.P. Sanders D. McPherson Left ventricular diastolic function in elite athletes with physiologic cardiac hypertrophy J Am Coll Cardiol 6 1985 545
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.6 , pp. 545
    • Colan, S.D.1    Sanders, S.P.2    McPherson, D.3
  • 19
    • 0023110727 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic hypertrophy: Effects on left ventricular systolic mechanics in athletes
    • S.D. Colan S.P. Sanders K.M. Borow Physiologic hypertrophy: Effects on left ventricular systolic mechanics in athletes J Am Coll Cardiol 9 1987 776
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 776
    • Colan, S.D.1    Sanders, S.P.2    Borow, K.M.3
  • 20
    • 0022483196 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training-induced alterations of cardiac morphology
    • M.L. Cox J.B. Bennett III G.A. Dudley Exercise training-induced alterations of cardiac morphology J Appl Physiol 61 1986 926
    • (1986) J Appl Physiol , vol.61 , pp. 926
    • Cox, M.L.1    Bennett, J.B.2    Dudley, G.A.3
  • 21
    • 0027093742 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac structure and function in women basketball athletes: Seasonal variations and comparisons with nonathletic controls
    • S.F. Crouse J.J. Rohack D.J. Jacobsen Cardiac structure and function in women basketball athletes: Seasonal variations and comparisons with nonathletic controls Res Q Exerc Sport 63 1992 393
    • (1992) Res Q Exerc Sport , vol.63 , pp. 393
    • Crouse, S.F.1    Rohack, J.J.2    Jacobsen, D.J.3
  • 22
    • 0026496344 scopus 로고
    • Effects of 4 weeks endurance training on cardiac left ventricular structure and function
    • A.M. Dart I.T. Meredith G.L. Jennings Effects of 4 weeks endurance training on cardiac left ventricular structure and function Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 19 1992 777
    • (1992) Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol , vol.19 , pp. 777
    • Dart, A.M.1    Meredith, I.T.2    Jennings, G.L.3
  • 23
    • 0017813717 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in ventricular mass and performance induced by exercise training in man evaluated by echocardiography
    • A.N. DeMaria A. Neumann G. Lee Alterations in ventricular mass and performance induced by exercise training in man evaluated by echocardiography Circulation 57 1978 237
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 237
    • DeMaria, A.N.1    Neumann, A.2    Lee, G.3
  • 24
    • 0022918339 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular structure and function by echocardiography in ultraendurance athletes
    • P.S. Douglas M.L. O'Toole W.D.B. Hiller Left ventricular structure and function by echocardiography in ultraendurance athletes Am J Cardiol 58 1986 505
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 505
    • Douglas, P.S.1    O'Toole, M.L.2    Hiller, W.D.B.3
  • 25
    • 0018144643 scopus 로고
    • Rapid changes in left ventricular dimensions and mass in response to physical conditioning and deconditioning
    • A.A. Ehsani J.M. Hagberg R.C. Hickson Rapid changes in left ventricular dimensions and mass in response to physical conditioning and deconditioning Am J Cardiol 42 1978 52
    • (1978) Am J Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 52
    • Ehsani, A.A.1    Hagberg, J.M.2    Hickson, R.C.3
  • 26
    • 0026088518 scopus 로고
    • Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men
    • A.A. Ehsani T. Ogawa R.T. Miller Exercise training improves left ventricular systolic function in older men Circulation 83 1991 96
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 96
    • Ehsani, A.A.1    Ogawa, T.2    Miller, R.T.3
  • 27
    • 0020661403 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of seasonal variations in cardiac structure and function in cyclists
    • R. Fagard A. Aubert R. Lysens Noninvasive assessment of seasonal variations in cardiac structure and function in cyclists Circulation 67 1983 896
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 896
    • Fagard, R.1    Aubert, A.2    Lysens, R.3
  • 28
    • 0021143846 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac structure and function in cyclists and runners: Comparative echocardiographic study
    • R. Fagard A. Aubert J. Staessen Cardiac structure and function in cyclists and runners: Comparative echocardiographic study Br Heart J 52 1984 124
    • (1984) Br Heart J , vol.52 , pp. 124
    • Fagard, R.1    Aubert, A.2    Staessen, J.3
  • 29
    • 0026086005 scopus 로고
    • Heritability of aerobic power and anaerobic energy generation during exercise
    • R. Fagard E. Bielen A. Amery Heritability of aerobic power and anaerobic energy generation during exercise J Appl Physiol 70 1991 357
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 357
    • Fagard, R.1    Bielen, E.2    Amery, A.3
  • 30
    • 0023522064 scopus 로고
    • Maximum oxygen uptake and cardiac size and function in twins
    • R. Fagard C. Van Den Broeke E. Bielen Maximum oxygen uptake and cardiac size and function in twins Am J Cardiol 60 1987 1362
    • (1987) Am J Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 1362
    • Fagard, R.1    Van Den Broeke, C.2    Bielen, E.3
  • 31
    • 0023584493 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in female runners
    • R. Fagard C. Van Den Broeke L. Vanhees Noninvasive assessment of systolic and diastolic left ventricular function in female runners Eur Heart J 8 1987 1305
    • (1987) Eur Heart J , vol.8 , pp. 1305
    • Fagard, R.1    Van Den Broeke, C.2    Vanhees, L.3
  • 32
    • 0023212959 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of stiffness of the hypertrophied left ventricle of bicyclists using left ventricular inflow Doppler velocimetry
    • R. Fagard C. Van Den Broeke E. Bielen Assessment of stiffness of the hypertrophied left ventricle of bicyclists using left ventricular inflow Doppler velocimetry J Am Coll Cardiol 9 1987 1250
    • (1987) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.9 , pp. 1250
    • Fagard, R.1    Van Den Broeke, C.2    Bielen, E.3
  • 33
    • 0024336601 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dynamics during exercise in elite marathon runners
    • R. Fagard C. Van Den Broeke A. Amery Left ventricular dynamics during exercise in elite marathon runners J Am Coll Cardiol 14 1989 112
    • (1989) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 112
    • Fagard, R.1    Van Den Broeke, C.2    Amery, A.3
  • 34
    • 28444487636 scopus 로고
    • Electro- and echocardiographic correlations in endurance-trained athletes
    • R. Fagard L. Vanhees J. Staessen Electro- and echocardiographic correlations in endurance-trained athletes Exerc Physiol 2 1986 145
    • (1986) Exerc Physiol , vol.2 , pp. 145
    • Fagard, R.1    Vanhees, L.2    Staessen, J.3
  • 35
    • 0030422815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athlete's heart: A meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience
    • R.H. Fagard Athlete's heart: A meta-analysis of the echocardiographic experience Int J Sports Med 17 suppl 3 1996 S140
    • (1996) Int J Sports Med , vol.17 , Issue.suppl 3 , pp. S140
    • Fagard, R.H.1
  • 36
    • 0029903574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advantages and disadvantages of the meta-analysis approach
    • R.H. Fagard J.A. Staessen L. Thijs Advantages and disadvantages of the meta-analysis approach J Hypertens 14 suppl 2 1996 S9
    • (1996) J Hypertens , vol.14 , Issue.suppl 2 , pp. S9
    • Fagard, R.H.1    Staessen, J.A.2    Thijs, L.3
  • 38
    • 0024501156 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of world class athletes engaged in different modes of training
    • A.G. Fisher T.D. Adams F.G. Yanowitz Noninvasive evaluation of world class athletes engaged in different modes of training Am J Cardiol 63 1989 337
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 337
    • Fisher, A.G.1    Adams, T.D.2    Yanowitz, F.G.3
  • 39
    • 0024465352 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac MRI of elite junior Olympic weight lifters
    • S.J. Fleck C. Henke W. Wilson Cardiac MRI of elite junior Olympic weight lifters Int J Sports Med 10 1989 329
    • (1989) Int J Sports Med , vol.10 , pp. 329
    • Fleck, S.J.1    Henke, C.2    Wilson, W.3
  • 40
    • 0026576673 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training
    • D.E. Forman W.J. Manning R. Hauser Enhanced left ventricular diastolic filling associated with long-term endurance training J Gerontol 47 1992 M56
    • (1992) J Gerontol , vol.47 , pp. M56
    • Forman, D.E.1    Manning, W.J.2    Hauser, R.3
  • 41
    • 0019987290 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic measures in 6 to 7 year old children after an 8 month exercise program
    • D.L. Geenen T.B. Gilliam D. Crowley Echocardiographic measures in 6 to 7 year old children after an 8 month exercise program Am J Cardiol 49 1982 1990
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1990
    • Geenen, D.L.1    Gilliam, T.B.2    Crowley, D.3
  • 42
    • 0029101310 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic characteristics of female athletes
    • K.P. George L.A. Wolfe G.W. Burggraf Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic characteristics of female athletes Med Sci Sports Exerc 27 1995 1362
    • (1995) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.27 , pp. 1362
    • George, K.P.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Burggraf, G.W.3
  • 43
    • 0017667927 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic study of cardiac dimensions and function in the endurance-trained athlete
    • C.A. Gilbert D.O. Nutter J.M. Felner Echocardiographic study of cardiac dimensions and function in the endurance-trained athlete Am J Cardiol 40 1977 528
    • (1977) Am J Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 528
    • Gilbert, C.A.1    Nutter, D.O.2    Felner, J.M.3
  • 44
    • 0027998687 scopus 로고
    • Endurance athlete's stroke volume does not plateau: Major advantage in diastolic functon
    • N. Gledhill D. Cox R. Jamnik Endurance athlete's stroke volume does not plateau: Major advantage in diastolic functon Med Sci Sports Exerc 26 1994 1116
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26 , pp. 1116
    • Gledhill, N.1    Cox, D.2    Jamnik, R.3
  • 45
    • 0021988467 scopus 로고
    • Rapid ventricular filling in left ventricular hypertrophy: I. Physiologic hypertrophy
    • C.B. Granger M.K. Karimeddini V.E. Smith Rapid ventricular filling in left ventricular hypertrophy: I. Physiologic hypertrophy J Am Coll Cardiol 5 1985 862
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 862
    • Granger, C.B.1    Karimeddini, M.K.2    Smith, V.E.3
  • 46
    • 0024841459 scopus 로고
    • Diastolic function and modifications of left ventricular architecture in ultraendurance athletes
    • J.M. Grégoire J.L. Vandenbossche R. Messin Diastolic function and modifications of left ventricular architecture in ultraendurance athletes Acta Clin Belg 44 1989 388
    • (1989) Acta Clin Belg , vol.44 , pp. 388
    • Grégoire, J.M.1    Vandenbossche, J.L.2    Messin, R.3
  • 47
    • 0016681078 scopus 로고
    • Wall stress and patterns of hypertrophy in the human left ventricle
    • W. Grossman D. Jones L.P. McLaurin Wall stress and patterns of hypertrophy in the human left ventricle J Clin Invest 56 1975 56
    • (1975) J Clin Invest , vol.56 , pp. 56
    • Grossman, W.1    Jones, D.2    McLaurin, L.P.3
  • 48
    • 0029831164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heart of the senior oarsmen: An echocardiographic evaluation
    • F. Gustafsson S. Ali B. Hanel The heart of the senior oarsmen: An echocardiographic evaluation Med Sci Sports Exerc 28 1996 1045
    • (1996) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.28 , pp. 1045
    • Gustafsson, F.1    Ali, S.2    Hanel, B.3
  • 49
    • 0022337858 scopus 로고
    • The problems of per-surface area and per-weight standardization indices in the determination of cardiac hypertrophy in endurance-trained athletes
    • R.D. Hagan W.P. Laird L.R. Gettman The problems of per-surface area and per-weight standardization indices in the determination of cardiac hypertrophy in endurance-trained athletes J Cardiopulm Rehabil 5 1985 554
    • (1985) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.5 , pp. 554
    • Hagan, R.D.1    Laird, W.P.2    Gettman, L.R.3
  • 50
    • 0021835678 scopus 로고
    • Symmetric cardiac enlargement in highly trained endurance athletes: A two-dimensional echocardiographic study
    • A.M. Hauser R.F. Dressendorfer M. Vos Symmetric cardiac enlargement in highly trained endurance athletes: A two-dimensional echocardiographic study Am Heart J 109 1985 1038
    • (1985) Am Heart J , vol.109 , pp. 1038
    • Hauser, A.M.1    Dressendorfer, R.F.2    Vos, M.3
  • 51
    • 0021876866 scopus 로고
    • Reduced training intensities and loss of aerobic power, endurance, and cardiac growth
    • R.C. Hickson C. Foster M.L. Pollock Reduced training intensities and loss of aerobic power, endurance, and cardiac growth J Appl Physiol 58 1985 492
    • (1985) J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 492
    • Hickson, R.C.1    Foster, C.2    Pollock, M.L.3
  • 52
    • 0018748423 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of the athletic heart: Sprinters versus endurance runners
    • M.J. Ikäheimo I.J. Palatsi J.T. Takkunen Noninvasive evaluation of the athletic heart: Sprinters versus endurance runners Am J Cardiol 44 1979 24
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 24
    • Ikäheimo, M.J.1    Palatsi, I.J.2    Takkunen, J.T.3
  • 53
    • 0020296213 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular responses to strenuous endurance training and reduced training frequencies
    • C. Kanakis A. Coehlo R.C. Hickson Left ventricular responses to strenuous endurance training and reduced training frequencies J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2 1982 141
    • (1982) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.2 , pp. 141
    • Kanakis, C.1    Coehlo, A.2    Hickson, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 0018931427 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular responses to a program of lower-limb strength training
    • C. Kanakis R.C. Hickson Left ventricular responses to a program of lower-limb strength training Chest 78 1980 618
    • (1980) Chest , vol.78 , pp. 618
    • Kanakis, C.1    Hickson, R.C.2
  • 55
    • 0022469035 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular findings in quadriplegic and paraplegic patients and in normal subjects
    • K.M. Kessler I. Pina B. Green Cardiovascular findings in quadriplegic and paraplegic patients and in normal subjects Am J Cardiol 58 1986 525
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 525
    • Kessler, K.M.1    Pina, I.2    Green, B.3
  • 56
    • 0019296375 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on echocardiographic dimensions and systolic time intervals in women swimmers
    • L.S. Lamont Effect of training on echocardiographic dimensions and systolic time intervals in women swimmers J Sports Med 20 1980 397
    • (1980) J Sports Med , vol.20 , pp. 397
    • Lamont, L.S.1
  • 57
    • 0021844227 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dimension changes with endurance training
    • F. Landry C. Bouchard J. Dumesnil Cardiac dimension changes with endurance training JAMA 254 1985 77
    • (1985) JAMA , vol.254 , pp. 77
    • Landry, F.1    Bouchard, C.2    Dumesnil, J.3
  • 58
    • 0027322405 scopus 로고
    • Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men
    • W.C. Levy M.D. Cerqueira I.B. Abrass Endurance exercise training augments diastolic filling at rest and during exercise in healthy young and older men Circulation 88 1993 116
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 116
    • Levy, W.C.1    Cerqueira, M.D.2    Abrass, I.B.3
  • 59
    • 0018864572 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic left ventricular masses in distance runners and weight lifters
    • J.C. Longhurst A.R. Kelly W.J. Gonyea Echocardiographic left ventricular masses in distance runners and weight lifters J Appl Physiol 48 1980 154
    • (1980) J Appl Physiol , vol.48 , pp. 154
    • Longhurst, J.C.1    Kelly, A.R.2    Gonyea, W.J.3
  • 60
    • 0027402810 scopus 로고
    • Reduction in left ventricular wall thickness after deconditioning in highly trained Olympic athletes
    • B.J. Maron A. Pelliccia A. Spataro Reduction in left ventricular wall thickness after deconditioning in highly trained Olympic athletes Eur Heart J 69 1993 125
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.69 , pp. 125
    • Maron, B.J.1    Pelliccia, A.2    Spataro, A.3
  • 61
    • 0020556149 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on left ventricular diastolic filling in athletes and nonathletes
    • M. Matsuda Y. Sugishita S. Koseki Effect of exercise on left ventricular diastolic filling in athletes and nonathletes J Appl Physiol 55 1983 323
    • (1983) J Appl Physiol , vol.55 , pp. 323
    • Matsuda, M.1    Sugishita, Y.2    Koseki, S.3
  • 62
    • 0027157916 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex function and cardiac structure with moderate endurance training in normotensive men
    • M.P. McDonald A.J. Sanfilippo G.K. Savard Baroreflex function and cardiac structure with moderate endurance training in normotensive men J Appl Physiol 74 1993 2469
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2469
    • McDonald, M.P.1    Sanfilippo, A.J.2    Savard, G.K.3
  • 63
    • 0022539530 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic findings in children participating in swimming training
    • R. Medved V. Fabecic-Sabadi V. Medved Echocardiographic findings in children participating in swimming training Int J Sports Med 7 1986 94
    • (1986) Int J Sports Med , vol.7 , pp. 94
    • Medved, R.1    Fabecic-Sabadi, V.2    Medved, V.3
  • 64
    • 0020471679 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular size in competitive weight lifters: An echocardiographic study
    • F.J. Menapace W.J. Hammer T.H. Ritzer Left ventricular size in competitive weight lifters: An echocardiographic study Med Sci Sports Exerc 14 1982 72
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.14 , pp. 72
    • Menapace, F.J.1    Hammer, W.J.2    Ritzer, T.H.3
  • 65
    • 0023023298 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dimensions and mechanics in distance runners
    • J.K. Mickelson B.F. Byrd A. Bouchard Left ventricular dimensions and mechanics in distance runners Am Heart J 112 1986 1251
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 1251
    • Mickelson, J.K.1    Byrd, B.F.2    Bouchard, A.3
  • 66
    • 0023770873 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass as determined by magnetic resonance imaging in male endurance athletes
    • M.C. Milliken J. Stray-Gundersen R.M. Peshock Left ventricular mass as determined by magnetic resonance imaging in male endurance athletes Am J Cardiol 62 1988 301
    • (1988) Am J Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 301
    • Milliken, M.C.1    Stray-Gundersen, J.2    Peshock, R.M.3
  • 67
    • 0027168863 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac anatomy and diastolic filling in professional road cyclists
    • L. Missault D. Duprez L. Jordaens Cardiac anatomy and diastolic filling in professional road cyclists Eur J Appl Physiol 66 1993 405
    • (1993) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.66 , pp. 405
    • Missault, L.1    Duprez, D.2    Jordaens, L.3
  • 69
    • 0016741888 scopus 로고
    • Comparative left ventricular dimensions in trained athletes
    • J. Morganroth B.J. Maron W.L. Henry Comparative left ventricular dimensions in trained athletes Ann Intern Med 82 1975 521
    • (1975) Ann Intern Med , vol.82 , pp. 521
    • Morganroth, J.1    Maron, B.J.2    Henry, W.L.3
  • 70
    • 0022543206 scopus 로고
    • Effects of aerobic training on exercise tolerance and echocardiographic dimensions in untrained postmenopausal women
    • D.A. Morrison T.W. Boyden R.W. Pamenter Effects of aerobic training on exercise tolerance and echocardiographic dimensions in untrained postmenopausal women Am Heart J 112 1986 561
    • (1986) Am Heart J , vol.112 , pp. 561
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Boyden, T.W.2    Pamenter, R.W.3
  • 71
    • 0019829156 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic characteristics of long distance runners
    • M. Mumford R. Prakash Electrocardiographic and echocardiographic characteristics of long distance runners Am J Sports Med 9 1981 23
    • (1981) Am J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 23
    • Mumford, M.1    Prakash, R.2
  • 72
    • 0018882027 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic evaluation of long-term effects of exercise on left ventricular hypertrophy and function in professional bicyclists
    • T. Nishimura Y. Yamada C. Kawai Echocardiographic evaluation of long-term effects of exercise on left ventricular hypertrophy and function in professional bicyclists Circulation 61 1980 832
    • (1980) Circulation , vol.61 , pp. 832
    • Nishimura, T.1    Yamada, Y.2    Kawai, C.3
  • 73
    • 0026014095 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise on left ventricular diastolic performance in trained athletes
    • J.V. Nixon A.R. Wright T.R. Porter Effects of exercise on left ventricular diastolic performance in trained athletes Am J Cardiol 68 1991 945
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 945
    • Nixon, J.V.1    Wright, A.R.2    Porter, T.R.3
  • 74
    • 0025129208 scopus 로고
    • The effect of habitual sustained endurance exercise on cardiac structure and function
    • R.J. Northcote G. McKillop I.C. Todd The effect of habitual sustained endurance exercise on cardiac structure and function Eur Heart J 11 1990 17
    • (1990) Eur Heart J , vol.11 , pp. 17
    • Northcote, R.J.1    McKillop, G.2    Todd, I.C.3
  • 75
    • 0026612684 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cardiac dimensions, anthropometric characteristics and maximal aerobic power (VO2 max) in young men
    • 2 max) in young men Int Sports Med 13 1992 219
    • (1992) Int Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 219
    • Osborne, G.1    Wolfe, L.A.2    Burggraf, W.3
  • 76
    • 0028023157 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular structure and function by echocardiography in childhood swimmers
    • S. Özer E. Çil G. Baltaci Left ventricular structure and function by echocardiography in childhood swimmers Jpn Heart J 35 1994 295
    • (1994) Jpn Heart J , vol.35 , pp. 295
    • Özer, S.1    Çil, E.2    Baltaci, G.3
  • 77
    • 0017879542 scopus 로고
    • The noninvasive cardiac evaluation of long-distance runners
    • B.M. Parker B.R. Londeree G.V. Cupp The noninvasive cardiac evaluation of long-distance runners Chest 73 1978 376
    • (1978) Chest , vol.73 , pp. 376
    • Parker, B.M.1    Londeree, B.R.2    Cupp, G.V.3
  • 78
    • 0019443516 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function in marathon runners: Echocardiographic assessment
    • W. Paulsen D.R. Boughner P. Ko Left ventricular function in marathon runners: Echocardiographic assessment J Appl Physiol 51 1981 881
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 881
    • Paulsen, W.1    Boughner, D.R.2    Ko, P.3
  • 79
    • 0023024892 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training and detraining on the resting echocardiographic parameters in runners and cyclists
    • G. Pavlik N. Bachl W. Wollein Effect of training and detraining on the resting echocardiographic parameters in runners and cyclists J Sports Cardiol 3 1986 35
    • (1986) J Sports Cardiol , vol.3 , pp. 35
    • Pavlik, G.1    Bachl, N.2    Wollein, W.3
  • 80
    • 0022858341 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular diastolic function in weight lifters
    • A.C. Pearson M. Schiff D. Mrosek Left ventricular diastolic function in weight lifters Am J Cardiol 58 1986 1254
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1254
    • Pearson, A.C.1    Schiff, M.2    Mrosek, D.3
  • 81
    • 0026099504 scopus 로고
    • The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained elite athletes
    • A. Pelliccia B.J. Maron A. Spataro The upper limit of physiologic cardiac hypertrophy in highly trained elite athletes N Engl J Med 324 1991 295
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 295
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Maron, B.J.2    Spataro, A.3
  • 82
    • 0027370561 scopus 로고
    • Absence of left ventricular wall thickening in athletes engaged in intense power training
    • A. Pelliccia A. Spataro G. Caselli Absence of left ventricular wall thickening in athletes engaged in intense power training Am J Cardiol 72 1993 1048
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72 , pp. 1048
    • Pelliccia, A.1    Spataro, A.2    Caselli, G.3
  • 83
    • 0025257145 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic assessment of the left ventricle of endurance athletes just before and after exercise
    • R.F. Percy D.A. Conetta A.B. Miller Echocardiographic assessment of the left ventricle of endurance athletes just before and after exercise Am J Cardiol 65 1990 1140
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.65 , pp. 1140
    • Percy, R.F.1    Conetta, D.A.2    Miller, A.B.3
  • 84
    • 0019171365 scopus 로고
    • Electro- and echocardiographic study of the left ventricle in man after training
    • F. Péronnet H. Perrault J. Cléroux Electro- and echocardiographic study of the left ventricle in man after training Eur J Appl Physiol 45 1980 125
    • (1980) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.45 , pp. 125
    • Péronnet, F.1    Perrault, H.2    Cléroux, J.3
  • 85
    • 0020324825 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dimensions following training in young and middle-aged men
    • H. Perrault D. Lajoie F. Péronnet Left ventricular dimensions following training in young and middle-aged men Int J Sports Med 3 1982 141
    • (1982) Int J Sports Med , vol.3 , pp. 141
    • Perrault, H.1    Lajoie, D.2    Péronnet, F.3
  • 86
    • 0029783611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac anatomy, function and metabolism in elite cyclists assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy
    • B.M. Pluim J.C. Chin A. De Roost Cardiac anatomy, function and metabolism in elite cyclists assessed by magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy Eur Heart J 17 1996 1271
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 1271
    • Pluim, B.M.1    Chin, J.C.2    De Roost, A.3
  • 88
    • 0020366950 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular size following endurance, sprint and strength training
    • G. Ricci D. Lajoie R. Petitclerc Left ventricular size following endurance, sprint and strength training Med Sci Sports Exerc 4 1982 344
    • (1982) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.4 , pp. 344
    • Ricci, G.1    Lajoie, D.2    Petitclerc, R.3
  • 89
    • 0027069493 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular dimensions and mass using magnetic resonance imaging in female endurance athletes
    • M. Riley-Hagan R.M. Peshock J. Stray-Gundersen Left ventricular dimensions and mass using magnetic resonance imaging in female endurance athletes Am J Cardiol 69 1992 1067
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1067
    • Riley-Hagan, M.1    Peshock, R.M.2    Stray-Gundersen, J.3
  • 91
    • 0017279901 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive evaluation of ventricular hypertrophy in professional athletes
    • W.R. Roeske R.A. O'Rourke A. Klein Noninvasive evaluation of ventricular hypertrophy in professional athletes Circulation 53 1976 286
    • (1976) Circulation , vol.53 , pp. 286
    • Roeske, W.R.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Klein, A.3
  • 92
    • 0019994892 scopus 로고
    • The athlete's heart
    • R. Rost The athlete's heart Eur Heart J 3 suppl A 1982 193
    • (1982) Eur Heart J , vol.3 , Issue.suppl A , pp. 193
    • Rost, R.1
  • 93
    • 0020548255 scopus 로고
    • Athlete's heart—a review of its historical assessment and new aspects
    • R. Rost W. Hollman Athlete's heart—a review of its historical assessment and new aspects Int J Sports Med 4 1983 147
    • (1983) Int J Sports Med , vol.4 , pp. 147
    • Rost, R.1    Hollman, W.2
  • 95
    • 0027996350 scopus 로고
    • Clinical manifestations of the “athlete's heart” in prepubertal male runners
    • T.W. Rowland V.B. Unnithan N.G. McFarlane Clinical manifestations of the “athlete's heart” in prepubertal male runners Int J Sports Med 15 1994 515
    • (1994) Int J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 515
    • Rowland, T.W.1    Unnithan, V.B.2    McFarlane, N.G.3
  • 96
    • 0023909268 scopus 로고
    • Endurance vs. strength training: Comparison of cardiac structures using normal predicted values
    • A. Roy M. Doyon J.G. Dumesnil Endurance vs. strength training: Comparison of cardiac structures using normal predicted values J Appl Physiol 64 1988 2552
    • (1988) J Appl Physiol , vol.64 , pp. 2552
    • Roy, A.1    Doyon, M.2    Dumesnil, J.G.3
  • 97
    • 0023429099 scopus 로고
    • Effects of physical conditioning on the heart size and wall thickness of college women
    • B.J. Rubal A.R. Al-Muhailani J. Rosentswieg Effects of physical conditioning on the heart size and wall thickness of college women Med Sci Sports Exerc 19 1987 423
    • (1987) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.19 , pp. 423
    • Rubal, B.J.1    Al-Muhailani, A.R.2    Rosentswieg, J.3
  • 98
    • 0019829643 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic examination of women collegiate softball champions
    • B.J. Rubal J. Rosentswieg B. Hamerly Echocardiographic examination of women collegiate softball champions Med Sci Sports Exerc 13 1981 176
    • (1981) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.13 , pp. 176
    • Rubal, B.J.1    Rosentswieg, J.2    Hamerly, B.3
  • 99
    • 0022343610 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular size and function in body builders using anabolic steroids
    • R.C. Salke T.W. Rowland E.J. Burke Left ventricular size and function in body builders using anabolic steroids Med Sci Sports Exerc 17 1985 701
    • (1985) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.17 , pp. 701
    • Salke, R.C.1    Rowland, T.W.2    Burke, E.J.3
  • 100
    • 0028082272 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men
    • D.R. Seals J.M. Hagberg R.J. Spina Enhanced left ventricular performance in endurance trained older men Circulation 89 1994 198
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 198
    • Seals, D.R.1    Hagberg, J.M.2    Spina, R.J.3
  • 101
    • 0019801896 scopus 로고
    • The veteran athlete: An exercise testing electrocardiographic, thorax X-ray and echocardiographic study
    • Grima Serra Jr J. Doxandabaratz J.L. Ventura The veteran athlete: An exercise testing electrocardiographic, thorax X-ray and echocardiographic study J Sports Med 21 1981 122
    • (1981) J Sports Med , vol.21 , pp. 122
    • Serra, Grima1    Doxandabaratz, J.2    Ventura, J.L.3
  • 102
    • 0021210084 scopus 로고
    • Physiological left ventricular hypertrophy
    • L.M. Shapiro Physiological left ventricular hypertrophy Br Heart J 52 1984 130
    • (1984) Br Heart J , vol.52 , pp. 130
    • Shapiro, L.M.1
  • 103
    • 0021053501 scopus 로고
    • Effect of training on left ventricular structure and function: An echocardiographic study
    • L.M. Shapiro R.G. Smith Effect of training on left ventricular structure and function: An echocardiographic study Br Heart J 50 1983 534
    • (1983) Br Heart J , vol.50 , pp. 534
    • Shapiro, L.M.1    Smith, R.G.2
  • 104
    • 0028147580 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial adaptation and weight fluctuation in college wrestlers
    • S.A. Smith R.H. Humphrey J.C. Wohlford Myocardial adaptation and weight fluctuation in college wrestlers Int J Sports Med 15 1994 70
    • (1994) Int J Sports Med , vol.15 , pp. 70
    • Smith, S.A.1    Humphrey, R.H.2    Wohlford, J.C.3
  • 105
    • 0021056412 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dimensions in athletes in relation to variations in their training program
    • L.H.E.H. Snoeckx H.F.M. Abeling J.A.C. Lambregts Cardiac dimensions in athletes in relation to variations in their training program Eur J Appl Physiol 52 1983 20
    • (1983) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.52 , pp. 20
    • Snoeckx, L.H.E.H.1    Abeling, H.F.M.2    Lambregts, J.A.C.3
  • 106
    • 0028138603 scopus 로고
    • Morphology of the “athlete's heart” assessed by echocardiography in 947 elite athletes representing 27 sports
    • P. Spirito A. Pelliccia M.A. Proschan Morphology of the “athlete's heart” assessed by echocardiography in 947 elite athletes representing 27 sports Am J Cardiol 74 1994 802
    • (1994) Am J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 802
    • Spirito, P.1    Pelliccia, A.2    Proschan, M.A.3
  • 107
    • 0018960438 scopus 로고
    • The cardiac response to exercise training: Echocardiographic analysis at rest and during exercise
    • R.A. Stein D. Michielli J. Diamond The cardiac response to exercise training: Echocardiographic analysis at rest and during exercise Am J Cardiol 46 1980 219
    • (1980) Am J Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 219
    • Stein, R.A.1    Michielli, D.2    Diamond, J.3
  • 108
    • 0026038966 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment by pulsed Doppler ultrasound of left ventricular filling behavior in long distance runners during marathon race
    • T.V. Störk M. Möckel H. Eickstädt Noninvasive assessment by pulsed Doppler ultrasound of left ventricular filling behavior in long distance runners during marathon race Am J Cardiol 68 1991 1237
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1237
    • Störk, T.V.1    Möckel, M.2    Eickstädt, H.3
  • 109
    • 0020659232 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial mechanics of athletic hearts in comparison with diseased hearts
    • Y. Sugishita S. Koseki M. Matsuda Myocardial mechanics of athletic hearts in comparison with diseased hearts Am Heart J 105 1983 273
    • (1983) Am Heart J , vol.105 , pp. 273
    • Sugishita, Y.1    Koseki, S.2    Matsuda, M.3
  • 110
    • 0026728538 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of diastolic filling of the left ventricle associated with aging are less pronounced in exercise-trained individuals
    • K.A. Takemoto L. Bernstein J.F. Lopez Abnormalities of diastolic filling of the left ventricle associated with aging are less pronounced in exercise-trained individuals Am Heart J 124 1992 143
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 143
    • Takemoto, K.A.1    Bernstein, L.2    Lopez, J.F.3
  • 111
    • 0019803087 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac dimensions and performance after either arm or leg endurance training
    • P.D. Thompson S. Lewis A. Varady Cardiac dimensions and performance after either arm or leg endurance training Med Sci Sports Exerc 13 1981 303
    • (1981) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.13 , pp. 303
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Lewis, S.2    Varady, A.3
  • 112
    • 0026599123 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular function is not impaired in weight-lifters who use anabolic steroids
    • P.D. Thompson A. Sadaniantz E.M. Cullinane Left ventricular function is not impaired in weight-lifters who use anabolic steroids J Am Coll Cardiol 19 1992 278
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.19 , pp. 278
    • Thompson, P.D.1    Sadaniantz, A.2    Cullinane, E.M.3
  • 113
    • 0017625166 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive analysis of cardiac function of elite distance runners—echocardiography, vectorcardiography, and cardiac intervals
    • R.H. Underwood J.L. Schwade Noninvasive analysis of cardiac function of elite distance runners—echocardiography, vectorcardiography, and cardiac intervals Ann NY Acad Sci 301 1977 297
    • (1977) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.301 , pp. 297
    • Underwood, R.H.1    Schwade, J.L.2
  • 114
    • 0024563060 scopus 로고
    • One and two-dimensional echocardiography in bodybuilders using anabolic steroids
    • A. Urhausen R. Hölpes W. Kindermann One and two-dimensional echocardiography in bodybuilders using anabolic steroids Eur J Appl Physiol 58 1989 633
    • (1989) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.58 , pp. 633
    • Urhausen, A.1    Hölpes, R.2    Kindermann, W.3
  • 115
    • 0024447968 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular structure and function in professional basketball players
    • W. Van Decker I.P. Panidis K. Boyle Left ventricular structure and function in professional basketball players Am J Cardiol 64 1989 1072
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 1072
    • Van Decker, W.1    Panidis, I.P.2    Boyle, K.3
  • 116
    • 0024214096 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular structure and function, assessed by imaging and Doppler echocardiography, in athletes engaged in throwing events
    • C. Van Den Broeke R. Fagard Left ventricular structure and function, assessed by imaging and Doppler echocardiography, in athletes engaged in throwing events Int J Sports Med 9 1988 407
    • (1988) Int J Sports Med , vol.9 , pp. 407
    • Van Den Broeke, C.1    Fagard, R.2
  • 117
    • 0021045396 scopus 로고
    • The effect of physical training on the left apexcardiogram
    • L. Vanhees R. Fagard A. Amery The effect of physical training on the left apexcardiogram Acta Cardiol 38 1983 555
    • (1983) Acta Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 555
    • Vanhees, L.1    Fagard, R.2    Amery, A.3
  • 118
    • 0026600046 scopus 로고
    • Effect of physical training on systemic and brachial artery haemodynamics in normal men
    • L. Vanhees P. Hespel R. Van Hoof Effect of physical training on systemic and brachial artery haemodynamics in normal men Int J Sports Med 13 1992 145
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 145
    • Vanhees, L.1    Hespel, P.2    Van Hoof, R.3
  • 119
    • 0024594146 scopus 로고
    • The veteran athlete: An echocardiographic comparison of veteran cyclists, former cyclists and non-athletic subjects
    • A. Vollmer-Larsen B. Vollmer-Larsen H. Kelbaek The veteran athlete: An echocardiographic comparison of veteran cyclists, former cyclists and non-athletic subjects Acta Physiol Scand 135 1989 393
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.135 , pp. 393
    • Vollmer-Larsen, A.1    Vollmer-Larsen, B.2    Kelbaek, H.3
  • 120
    • 0022826409 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic left ventricular mass and physical activity: Quantification of the relation in spinal cord injured and apparently healthy active men
    • R.A. Washburn D.D. Savage S.R. Dearwater Echocardiographic left ventricular mass and physical activity: Quantification of the relation in spinal cord injured and apparently healthy active men Am J Cardiol 58 1986 1248
    • (1986) Am J Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1248
    • Washburn, R.A.1    Savage, D.D.2    Dearwater, S.R.3
  • 121
    • 0019520714 scopus 로고
    • Echocardiographic dimensions and maximal oxygen uptake in oarsmen during training
    • W. Wieling E.A.M. Borghols A.P. Hollander Echocardiographic dimensions and maximal oxygen uptake in oarsmen during training Br Heart J 46 1981 190
    • (1981) Br Heart J , vol.46 , pp. 190
    • Wieling, W.1    Borghols, E.A.M.2    Hollander, A.P.3
  • 122
    • 0018427846 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance training on left ventricular dimensions in healthy men
    • L.A. Wolfe A. Cunningham P.A. Rechnitzer Effects of endurance training on left ventricular dimensions in healthy men J Appl Physiol 47 1979 207
    • (1979) J Appl Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 207
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Cunningham, A.2    Rechnitzer, P.A.3
  • 123
    • 0026746076 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac responses of young women to conditioning for a 10 kilometer race
    • L.A. Wolfe A. Laprade G.W. Burggraf Cardiac responses of young women to conditioning for a 10 kilometer race Int J Sports Med 13 1992 384
    • (1992) Int J Sports Med , vol.13 , pp. 384
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Laprade, A.2    Burggraf, G.W.3
  • 124
    • 0022119885 scopus 로고
    • Absence of left ventricular hypertrophy in elite college basketball players
    • L.A. Wolfe R.P. Martin R.L. Seip Absence of left ventricular hypertrophy in elite college basketball players Can J Appl Sport Sci 10 1985 116
    • (1985) Can J Appl Sport Sci , vol.10 , pp. 116
    • Wolfe, L.A.1    Martin, R.P.2    Seip, R.L.3
  • 125
    • 0029993663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance trained athletes using or not using anabolic steroids compared to runners: Effects on cardiorespiratory variables, body composition and plasma lipids
    • R. Yeater C. Reed I. Ullrich Resistance trained athletes using or not using anabolic steroids compared to runners: Effects on cardiorespiratory variables, body composition and plasma lipids Br J Sports Med 30 1996 11
    • (1996) Br J Sports Med , vol.30 , pp. 11
    • Yeater, R.1    Reed, C.2    Ullrich, I.3
  • 126
    • 0023184176 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function in healthy young men: A longitudinal echocardiographic study
    • L.T. Younis A.V. Poelnitz X. Sturbois Effects of exercise training on left ventricular function in healthy young men: A longitudinal echocardiographic study J Cardiopulm Rehabil 7 1987 278
    • (1987) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.7 , pp. 278
    • Younis, L.T.1    Poelnitz, A.V.2    Sturbois, X.3
  • 127
    • 0018224810 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac hypertrophy in response to dynamic conditioning in female athletes
    • S.M. Zeldis J. Morganroth S. Rubler Cardiac hypertrophy in response to dynamic conditioning in female athletes J Appl Physiol 44 1978 849
    • (1978) J Appl Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 849
    • Zeldis, S.M.1    Morganroth, J.2    Rubler, S.3
  • 128
    • 0017625217 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cardiac function in marathon runners by graphic noninvasive techniques
    • S. Zoneraich J.J. Rhee O. Zoneraich Assessment of cardiac function in marathon runners by graphic noninvasive techniques Ann NY Acad Sci 301 1977 900
    • (1977) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.301 , pp. 900
    • Zoneraich, S.1    Rhee, J.J.2    Zoneraich, O.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.