메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 49, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 341-350

Ictal motor signs and interictal regional cerebral hypometabolism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRAIN METABOLISM; CEREBELLUM; CINGULATE GYRUS; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; EPILEPTIC FOCUS; FOCAL EPILEPSY; FRONTAL LOBE; GLUCOSE BRAIN LEVEL; GLUCOSE METABOLISM; HUMAN; MOTOR ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEIZURE; THALAMUS; TONIC SEIZURE;

EID: 0030827271     PISSN: 00283878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1212/WNL.49.2.341     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0020610195 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of a pure culture of frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Rasmussen T. Characteristics of a pure culture of frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 1983;24:482-483.
    • (1983) Epilepsia , vol.24 , pp. 482-483
    • Rasmussen, T.1
  • 4
    • 0012942177 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe epilepsies
    • Lüders HO, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Morris HH. Frontal lobe epilepsies. In: Lüders HO, ed. Epilepsy surgery. New York: Raven Press, 1991:157-165.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Surgery , pp. 157-165
    • Morris, H.H.1
  • 5
    • 0026456397 scopus 로고
    • Clinical semiology of frontal lobe seizures
    • Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Bancaud J, Talairach J. Clinical semiology of frontal lobe seizures. In: Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. Advances in neurology. Vol 57. Frontal lobe seizures and epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1992:3-58.
    • (1992) Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal Lobe Seizures and Epilepsies , vol.57 , pp. 3-58
    • Bancaud, J.1    Talairach, J.2
  • 8
    • 0026450046 scopus 로고
    • How large are frontal lobe epileptogenic zones? EEG, ECoG, and SEEG evidence
    • Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Quesney LF, Constain M, Rasmussen T, Stefan H, Olivier A. How large are frontal lobe epileptogenic zones? EEG, ECoG, and SEEG evidence. In: Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. Advances in neurology. Vol 57. Frontal lobe seizures and epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1992: 311-323.
    • (1992) Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal Lobe Seizures and Epilepsies , vol.57 , pp. 311-323
    • Quesney, L.F.1    Constain, M.2    Rasmussen, T.3    Stefan, H.4    Olivier, A.5
  • 9
    • 0023695443 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor seizures: Clinical and electroencephalographic findings
    • Morris HH III, Dinner DS, Lüders H, Wyllie E, Kramer R. Supplementary motor seizures: clinical and electroencephalographic findings. Neurology 1988;38:1075-1082.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1075-1082
    • Morris III, H.H.1    Dinner, D.S.2    Lüders, H.3    Wyllie, E.4    Kramer, R.5
  • 10
    • 0025050655 scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor seizures mimicking pseudoseizures: Some clinical differences
    • Kanner AM, Morris HH, Lüders H, et al. Supplementary motor seizures mimicking pseudoseizures: some clinical differences. Neurology 1990;40:1401-1407.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1401-1407
    • Kanner, A.M.1    Morris, H.H.2    Lüders, H.3
  • 12
    • 0027432013 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe epilepsy: Clinical seizure characteristics and localization with ictal 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT
    • Harvey AS, Hopkins LJ, Bowe JM, Cook DJ, Shield LK, Berkovic SF. Frontal lobe epilepsy: clinical seizure characteristics and localization with ictal 99mTc-HMPAO SPECT. Neurology 1993;43:1966-1980.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1966-1980
    • Harvey, A.S.1    Hopkins, L.J.2    Bowe, J.M.3    Cook, D.J.4    Shield, L.K.5    Berkovic, S.F.6
  • 13
    • 76949128619 scopus 로고
    • The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex. a clinical and experimental study
    • Penfield W, Welch K. The supplementary motor area of the cerebral cortex. A clinical and experimental study. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1951;66:289-317.
    • (1951) Arch Neurol Psychiatry , vol.66 , pp. 289-317
    • Penfield, W.1    Welch, K.2
  • 14
    • 0000527497 scopus 로고
    • The supplementary motor area in man. Anatomical-functional findings by stereoelectroencephalography in epilepsy
    • Talairach J, Bancaud J. The supplementary motor area in man. Anatomical-functional findings by stereoelectroencephalography in epilepsy. Int J Neurol 1966;5:330-347.
    • (1966) Int J Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 330-347
    • Talairach, J.1    Bancaud, J.2
  • 15
    • 0025748088 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation
    • Fried I, Katz A, McCarthy G, et al. Functional organization of human supplementary motor cortex studied by electrical stimulation. J Neurosci 1991;11:3656-3666.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 3656-3666
    • Fried, I.1    Katz, A.2    McCarthy, G.3
  • 16
    • 0026456749 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe seizures: Problems of diagnosis and classification
    • Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Williamson PD. Frontal lobe seizures: problems of diagnosis and classification. In: Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. Advances in neurology. Vol 57. Frontal lobe seizures and epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1992: 289-309.
    • (1992) Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal Lobe Seizures and Epilepsies , vol.57 , pp. 289-309
    • Williamson, P.D.1
  • 17
    • 0028024766 scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the human supplementary sensorimotor area: Results of extraoperative electrical stimulation
    • Lim SH, Dinner DS, Pillay PK, et al. Functional anatomy of the human supplementary sensorimotor area: results of extraoperative electrical stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1994;91:179-193.
    • (1994) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.91 , pp. 179-193
    • Lim, S.H.1    Dinner, D.S.2    Pillay, P.K.3
  • 18
    • 0001864457 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual considerations
    • Lüders HO, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Lüders H, Awad I. Conceptual considerations. In: Lüders HO, ed. Epilepsy surgery. New York: Raven Press, 1991:51-62.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Surgery , pp. 51-62
    • Lüders, H.1    Awad, I.2
  • 19
    • 0024447827 scopus 로고
    • Neuroimaging in patients with seizures of probable frontal lobe origin
    • Swartz BE, Halgren E, Delgado-Escueta AV, et al. Neuroimaging in patients with seizures of probable frontal lobe origin. Epilepsia 1989;30:547-558.
    • (1989) Epilepsia , vol.30 , pp. 547-558
    • Swartz, B.E.1    Halgren, E.2    Delgado-Escueta, A.V.3
  • 20
    • 0026533776 scopus 로고
    • MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with frontal lobe epilepsy and children with temporal lobe epilepsy: Pathologic correlation and prognostic importance
    • Cascino GD, Jack CR, Parisi JE, et al. MRI in the presurgical evaluation of patients with frontal lobe epilepsy and children with temporal lobe epilepsy: pathologic correlation and prognostic importance. Epilepsy Res 1992;11:51-59.
    • (1992) Epilepsy Res , vol.11 , pp. 51-59
    • Cascino, G.D.1    Jack, C.R.2    Parisi, J.E.3
  • 21
    • 0027477232 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of scalp electroencephalogram with sub-durai electrocorticogram recordings and functional mapping in frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Salanova V, Morris HH, Van Nees PC, Lüders H, Dinner D, Wyllie E. Comparison of scalp electroencephalogram with sub-durai electrocorticogram recordings and functional mapping in frontal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 1993;50:294-299.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 294-299
    • Salanova, V.1    Morris, H.H.2    Van Nees, P.C.3    Lüders, H.4    Dinner, D.5    Wyllie, E.6
  • 22
    • 0029031307 scopus 로고
    • Parietal lobe epilepsy. Clinical manifestations and outcome in 82 patients treated surgically between 1929 and 1988
    • Salanova V, Andermann F, Rasmussen T, Olivier A, Quesney F. Parietal lobe epilepsy. Clinical manifestations and outcome in 82 patients treated surgically between 1929 and 1988. Brain 1995;118:607-627.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , pp. 607-627
    • Salanova, V.1    Andermann, F.2    Rasmussen, T.3    Olivier, A.4    Quesney, F.5
  • 24
    • 0028935051 scopus 로고
    • The syndrome of frontal lobe epilepsy: Characteristics and surgical management
    • Laskowitz DT, Sperling MR, French JA O'Connor MJ. The syndrome of frontal lobe epilepsy: characteristics and surgical management. Neurology 1995;45:780-787.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 780-787
    • Laskowitz, D.T.1    Sperling, M.R.2    French, J.A.3    O'Connor, M.J.4
  • 26
    • 0025009995 scopus 로고
    • Presurgical evaluation for partial epilepsy: Relative contributions of chronic depth-electrode recordings versus FDG-PET and scalp-sphenoidal ictal EEG
    • Engel J Jr, Henry T, Risinger MW, et al. Presurgical evaluation for partial epilepsy: relative contributions of chronic depth-electrode recordings versus FDG-PET and scalp-sphenoidal ictal EEG. Neurology 1990;40:1670-1677.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1670-1677
    • Engel Jr., J.1    Henry, T.2    Risinger, M.W.3
  • 28
    • 0026444706 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission and single photon emission computed tomographic studies in the frontal lobe with emphasis on the relationship to seizure foci
    • Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Swartz BE, Theodore WH, Sanabria E, Fisher RS. Positron emission and single photon emission computed tomographic studies in the frontal lobe with emphasis on the relationship to seizure foci. In: Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal lobe seizures and epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1992: 487-497.
    • (1992) Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal Lobe Seizures and Epilepsies , vol.57 , pp. 487-497
    • Swartz, B.E.1    Theodore, W.H.2    Sanabria, E.3    Fisher, R.S.4
  • 29
    • 0027207306 scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe hypometabolism on PET: Predictor of seizure control after temporal lobectomy
    • Radtke RA, Hanson MW, Hoffman JM, et al. Temporal lobe hypometabolism on PET: predictor of seizure control after temporal lobectomy. Neurology 1993;43:1088-1092.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 1088-1092
    • Radtke, R.A.1    Hanson, M.W.2    Hoffman, J.M.3
  • 30
    • 0027322441 scopus 로고
    • Interictal metabolic anatomy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Henry TR, Mazziotta JC, Engel J Jr. Interictal metabolic anatomy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Arch Neurol 1993; 50:582-589.
    • (1993) Arch Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 582-589
    • Henry, T.R.1    Mazziotta, J.C.2    Engel Jr., J.3
  • 31
    • 0027416162 scopus 로고
    • MRI volumetric measurement of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Cendes F, Andermann F, Gloor P, et al. MRI volumetric measurement of amygdala and hippocampus in temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 1993;43:719-725.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 719-725
    • Cendes, F.1    Andermann, F.2    Gloor, P.3
  • 32
    • 0001670751 scopus 로고
    • The role of positron emission tomography in presurgical evaluation of partial epilepsies of neocortical origin
    • Lüders HO, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Henry TR, Sutherling WW, Engel J Jr, Risinger MW, Levesque MF. The role of positron emission tomography in presurgical evaluation of partial epilepsies of neocortical origin. In: Lüders HO, ed. Epilepsy surgery. New York: Raven Press, 1991:243-250.
    • (1991) Epilepsy Surgery , pp. 243-250
    • Henry, T.R.1    Sutherling, W.W.2    Engel Jr., J.3    Risinger, M.W.4    Levesque, M.F.5
  • 33
    • 0028226269 scopus 로고
    • Positron emission tomography: Comparison of clinical utility in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy
    • Radtke RA, Hanson MW, Hoffman JM, et al. Positron emission tomography: comparison of clinical utility in temporal lobe and extratemporal epilepsy. J Epilepsy 1994;7:27-33.
    • (1994) J Epilepsy , vol.7 , pp. 27-33
    • Radtke, R.A.1    Hanson, M.W.2    Hoffman, J.M.3
  • 35
    • 0002079565 scopus 로고
    • Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures
    • Engel J Jr, ed. New York: Raven Press
    • Engel J Jr. Outcome with respect to epileptic seizures. In: Engel J Jr, ed. Surgical treatment of the epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1987:553-571.
    • (1987) Surgical Treatment of the Epilepsies , pp. 553-571
    • Engel Jr., J.1
  • 36
    • 12244302506 scopus 로고
    • Remote depressions of cerebral metabolism in hemiparetic stroke: Topography and relation to motor and somatosensory functions
    • Seitz RJ, Schlaug G, Kleinschmidt A, et al. Remote depressions of cerebral metabolism in hemiparetic stroke: topography and relation to motor and somatosensory functions. Human Brain Mapping 1994;1:81-100.
    • (1994) Human Brain Mapping , vol.1 , pp. 81-100
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Schlaug, G.2    Kleinschmidt, A.3
  • 37
    • 0025355553 scopus 로고
    • Performance characteristics of an eight-ring whole body PET scanner
    • Rota Kops E, Herzog H, Schmid A, et al. Performance characteristics of an eight-ring whole body PET scanner. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990;14:437-445.
    • (1990) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.14 , pp. 437-445
    • Rota Kops, E.1    Herzog, H.2    Schmid, A.3
  • 39
    • 0018582265 scopus 로고
    • Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism rate in humans with (F-18)2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: Validation of method
    • Phelps ME, Huang SC, Hoffman EJ, Selin C, Sokoloff L, Kühl DE. Tomographic measurement of local cerebral glucose metabolism rate in humans with (F-18)2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose: validation of method. Ann Neurol 1979;6:371-388.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 371-388
    • Phelps, M.E.1    Huang, S.C.2    Hoffman, E.J.3    Selin, C.4    Sokoloff, L.5    Kühl, D.E.6
  • 40
    • 0021985843 scopus 로고
    • Glucose metabolic rate kinetic model parameter determination in humans: The lumped constants and rate constants for [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [11C]deoxyglucose
    • Reivich M, Alavi A, Wolf A, et al. Glucose metabolic rate kinetic model parameter determination in humans: the lumped constants and rate constants for [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose and [11C]deoxyglucose. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1985; 5:179-192.
    • (1985) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.5 , pp. 179-192
    • Reivich, M.1    Alavi, A.2    Wolf, A.3
  • 41
    • 0025113248 scopus 로고
    • Quantifying interictal metabolic activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Henry TR, Mazziotta JC, Engel J Jr, et al. Quantifying interictal metabolic activity in human temporal lobe epilepsy. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990;10:748-757.
    • (1990) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.10 , pp. 748-757
    • Henry, T.R.1    Mazziotta, J.C.2    Engel Jr., J.3
  • 42
    • 0021140061 scopus 로고
    • Regional kinetic constants and cerebral metabolic rate for glucose in normal human volunteers determined by dynamic positron emission tomography of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose
    • Heiss W-D, Pawlik G, Herholz K, Göldner H, Wienhard K. Regional kinetic constants and cerebral metabolic rate for glucose in normal human volunteers determined by dynamic positron emission tomography of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1984;4:212-223.
    • (1984) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.4 , pp. 212-223
    • Heiss, W.-D.1    Pawlik, G.2    Herholz, K.3    Göldner, H.4    Wienhard, K.5
  • 44
    • 0025033867 scopus 로고
    • Differences between lateral and mesial temporal metabolism interictally in epilepsy of mesial temporal origin
    • Sackellares JC, Siegel GJ, Abou-Khalil BW, et al. Differences between lateral and mesial temporal metabolism interictally in epilepsy of mesial temporal origin. Neurology 1990;40: 1420-1426.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 1420-1426
    • Sackellares, J.C.1    Siegel, G.J.2    Abou-Khalil, B.W.3
  • 45
    • 0027393266 scopus 로고
    • Mesiobasal versus lateral temporal lobe epilepsy: Metabolic differences in the temporal lobe shown by interictal 18F-FDG positron emission tomography
    • Hajek M, Antonini A, Leenders KL, Wieser HG. Mesiobasal versus lateral temporal lobe epilepsy: metabolic differences in the temporal lobe shown by interictal 18F-FDG positron emission tomography. Neurology 1993;43:79-86.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 79-86
    • Hajek, M.1    Antonini, A.2    Leenders, K.L.3    Wieser, H.G.4
  • 46
    • 0017152497 scopus 로고
    • On the method and theory of reliability
    • Bantko JJ, Carpenter WT. On the method and theory of reliability. J Nerv Ment Dis 1976;163:307-317.
    • (1976) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.163 , pp. 307-317
    • Bantko, J.J.1    Carpenter, W.T.2
  • 47
    • 0025291291 scopus 로고
    • Accuracy and precision of the computerized brain atlas programme for localization and quantification in positron emission tomography
    • Seitz RJ, Bohm C, Greitz T, et al. Accuracy and precision of the computerized brain atlas programme for localization and quantification in positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990;10:443-457.
    • (1990) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.10 , pp. 443-457
    • Seitz, R.J.1    Bohm, C.2    Greitz, T.3
  • 48
    • 0026017296 scopus 로고
    • A computerized brain atlas: Construction, anatomical content, and some applications
    • Greitz T, Bohm C, Holte S, Eriksson L. A computerized brain atlas: construction, anatomical content, and some applications. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1991;15:26-38.
    • (1991) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.15 , pp. 26-38
    • Greitz, T.1    Bohm, C.2    Holte, S.3    Eriksson, L.4
  • 49
    • 0027136556 scopus 로고
    • Three dimensional analysis of clustered voxels in 15O-butanol brain activation studies
    • Roland PE, Levin B, Kawashima R, Akerman S. Three dimensional analysis of clustered voxels in 15O-butanol brain activation studies. Human Brain Mapping 1993;1:3-19.
    • (1993) Human Brain Mapping , vol.1 , pp. 3-19
    • Roland, P.E.1    Levin, B.2    Kawashima, R.3    Akerman, S.4
  • 50
    • 0026730031 scopus 로고
    • Individual integration of positron emission tomography and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging
    • Steinmetz H, Huang Y, Seitz RJ, et al. Individual integration of positron emission tomography and high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1992;12: 919-926.
    • (1992) J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , vol.12 , pp. 919-926
    • Steinmetz, H.1    Huang, Y.2    Seitz, R.J.3
  • 51
    • 0018412882 scopus 로고
    • Activation of cortical circuits during interictal spikes
    • Collins RC, Caston TV. Activation of cortical circuits during interictal spikes. Ann Neurol 1979;6:117-125.
    • (1979) Ann Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 117-125
    • Collins, R.C.1    Caston, T.V.2
  • 52
    • 0023694423 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with partial seizures
    • Theodore WH, Fishbein D, Dubinsky R. Patterns of cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with partial seizures. Neurology 1988;38:1201-1206.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 1201-1206
    • Theodore, W.H.1    Fishbein, D.2    Dubinsky, R.3
  • 53
    • 0025246231 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical metabolic alterations in partial epilepsy
    • Sperling MR, Gur RC, Alavi A, et al. Subcortical metabolic alterations in partial epilepsy. Epilepsia 1990;31:145-155.
    • (1990) Epilepsia , vol.31 , pp. 145-155
    • Sperling, M.R.1    Gur, R.C.2    Alavi, A.3
  • 54
    • 0029089578 scopus 로고
    • Cellular activity underlying altered brain metabolism during focal epileptic activity
    • Bruehl C, Witte OW. Cellular activity underlying altered brain metabolism during focal epileptic activity. Ann Neurol 1995;38:414-420.
    • (1995) Ann Neurol , vol.38 , pp. 414-420
    • Bruehl, C.1    Witte, O.W.2
  • 55
    • 0030006876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of interictal glucose hypometabolism in unilateral mesiotemporal epilepsy
    • Arnold S, Schlaug G, Niemann H, et al. Topography of interictal glucose hypometabolism in unilateral mesiotemporal epilepsy. Neurology 1996;46:1422-1430.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1422-1430
    • Arnold, S.1    Schlaug, G.2    Niemann, H.3
  • 56
    • 0028210153 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of cerebral dominance during unilateral limbic seizures
    • Regard M, Cook ND, Wieser HG, Landis T. The dynamics of cerebral dominance during unilateral limbic seizures. Brain 1994;117:91-104.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , pp. 91-104
    • Regard, M.1    Cook, N.D.2    Wieser, H.G.3    Landis, T.4
  • 58
    • 0342429558 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between epileptogenic and symptomatogenic zone in epilepsia partialis continua: A MEG and PET study
    • Volkman J, Witte OW, Dammers J, et al. Relationship between epileptogenic and symptomatogenic zone in epilepsia partialis continua: a MEG and PET study. Human Brain Mapping 1995;(suppl 1):387.
    • (1995) Human Brain Mapping , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 387
    • Volkman, J.1    Witte, O.W.2    Dammers, J.3
  • 59
    • 0029972636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area seizures: Propagation pathways as studied with invasive recordings
    • Baumgartner C, Flint R, Tuxhorn I, et al. Supplementary motor area seizures: propagation pathways as studied with invasive recordings. Neurology 1996;46:508-514.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 508-514
    • Baumgartner, C.1    Flint, R.2    Tuxhorn, I.3
  • 61
    • 9044252480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seizures elicited by epileptic activation of the supplementary sensorimotor area: A clinical analysis
    • in press
    • Hoppe M, Lüders HO, May T, et al. Seizures elicited by epileptic activation of the supplementary sensorimotor area: a clinical analysis. Neurology 1997 (in press).
    • (1997) Neurology
    • Hoppe, M.1    Lüders, H.O.2    May, T.3
  • 62
    • 0026462398 scopus 로고
    • Current issues concerning the functional organization of motor cortical areas in nonhuman primates
    • Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Wiesendanger M, Wise SP. Current issues concerning the functional organization of motor cortical areas in nonhuman primates. In: Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal lobe seizures and epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1992:117-134.
    • (1992) Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal Lobe Seizures and Epilepsies , vol.57 , pp. 117-134
    • Wiesendanger, M.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 63
    • 0026761390 scopus 로고
    • Cingulate input to the pri-mary and supplementary motor cortices in the rhesus monkey: Evidence of somatotopy in areas 24c and 23c
    • Morecraft RJ, Van Hoesen GW. Cingulate input to the pri-mary and supplementary motor cortices in the rhesus monkey: evidence of somatotopy in areas 24c and 23c. J Comp Neurol 1992;322:471-492.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.322 , pp. 471-492
    • Morecraft, R.J.1    Van Hoesen, G.W.2
  • 64
    • 0027369927 scopus 로고
    • Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey
    • Luppino G, Matelli M, Camarda R, Rizzolatti G. Corticocortical connections of area F3 (SMA-proper) and area F6 (pre-SMA) in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 1993;338:114-140.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.338 , pp. 114-140
    • Luppino, G.1    Matelli, M.2    Camarda, R.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 65
    • 0029017062 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: Motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere
    • He SQ, Dum RP, Strick PL. Topographic organization of corticospinal projections from the frontal lobe: motor areas on the medial surface of the hemisphere. J Neurosci 1995;15:3284-3306
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 3284-3306
    • He, S.Q.1    Dum, R.P.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 66
    • 0026499870 scopus 로고
    • Parietal lobe epilepsy: Diagnostic considerations and results of surgery
    • Williamson PD, Boon PA, Thadani VM, et al. Parietal lobe epilepsy: diagnostic considerations and results of surgery Ann Neurol 1992;31:193-201.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.31 , pp. 193-201
    • Williamson, P.D.1    Boon, P.A.2    Thadani, V.M.3
  • 67
    • 0021278762 scopus 로고
    • Does head-turning during a seizure have lateralizing or localizing significance?
    • Ochs R, Gloor P, Quesney F, Ives J, Olivier A. Does head-turning during a seizure have lateralizing or localizing significance? Neurology 1984;34:884-890.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 884-890
    • Ochs, R.1    Gloor, P.2    Quesney, F.3    Ives, J.4    Olivier, A.5
  • 68
    • 0020627301 scopus 로고
    • The lateralizing and localizing value of adversion in epileptic seizures
    • Robillard A, Saint-Hilaire JM, Mercier M, Bouvier G. The lateralizing and localizing value of adversion in epileptic seizures. Neurology 1983;33:1241-1242.
    • (1983) Neurology , vol.33 , pp. 1241-1242
    • Robillard, A.1    Saint-Hilaire, J.M.2    Mercier, M.3    Bouvier, G.4
  • 69
    • 0026800705 scopus 로고
    • Ictal head deviation: Lateralizing significance of the pattern of head movement
    • Jayakar P, Duchowny M, Resnick T, Alvarez L. Ictal head deviation: lateralizing significance of the pattern of head movement. Neurology 1992;42:1989-1992.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 1989-1992
    • Jayakar, P.1    Duchowny, M.2    Resnick, T.3    Alvarez, L.4
  • 70
    • 0022527733 scopus 로고
    • The lateralizing significance of versive head and eye movements during epileptic seizures
    • Wyllie E, Lüders H, Morris H, Lesser RP, Dinner DS. The lateralizing significance of versive head and eye movements during epileptic seizures. Neurology 1986;36:606-611.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 606-611
    • Wyllie, E.1    Lüders, H.2    Morris, H.3    Lesser, R.P.4    Dinner, D.S.5
  • 71
    • 0015388860 scopus 로고
    • Orbital frontal seizures: A unique electroencephalographic and clinical syndrome
    • Tharp B. Orbital frontal seizures: a unique electroencephalographic and clinical syndrome. Epilepsia 1972;13:627-642.
    • (1972) Epilepsia , vol.13 , pp. 627-642
    • Tharp, B.1
  • 72
    • 0017138798 scopus 로고
    • Depth and direct cortical recording in seizure disorders of extratemporal origin
    • Ludwig BI, Ajmone Marsan C, Van Buren J. Depth and direct cortical recording in seizure disorders of extratemporal origin. Neurology 1976;26:1085-1099.
    • (1976) Neurology , vol.26 , pp. 1085-1099
    • Ludwig, B.I.1    Ajmone Marsan, C.2    Van Buren, J.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0028350698 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of bimanual-bipedal automatism
    • Swartz BE. Electrophysiology of bimanual-bipedal automatism. Epilepsia 1994;35:264-274.
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 264-274
    • Swartz, B.E.1
  • 75
    • 0026456748 scopus 로고
    • Electroclinical symptomatology of partial seizures of orbital frontal origin
    • Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. New York: Raven Press
    • Munari C, Bancaud J. Electroclinical symptomatology of partial seizures of orbital frontal origin. In: Chauvel P, Delgado-Escueta AV, Halgren E, Bancaud J, eds. Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal lobe seizures and epilepsies. New York: Raven Press, 1992:257-265.
    • (1992) Advances in Neurology. Vol 57. Frontal Lobe Seizures and Epilepsies , vol.57 , pp. 257-265
    • Munari, C.1    Bancaud, J.2
  • 77
    • 0001211046 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic representation in the human orbitotemporal cortex
    • Van Buren JM, Bucknam CA, Pritchard WL. Autonomic representation in the human orbitotemporal cortex. Neurology 1961;11:214-224.
    • (1961) Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 214-224
    • Van Buren, J.M.1    Bucknam, C.A.2    Pritchard, W.L.3
  • 79
    • 0019992159 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of autonomic and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat
    • Saper CB. Convergence of autonomic and limbic connections in the insular cortex of the rat. J Comp Neurol 1982;210:163-173.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.210 , pp. 163-173
    • Saper, C.B.1
  • 80
    • 0000111060 scopus 로고
    • The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity, and function
    • Peters A, Jones EG, eds. New York: Plenum Press
    • Mesulam M-M, Mufson EJ. The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity, and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds. Cerebral cortex. Vol 4. New York: Plenum Press, 1985:179-226.
    • (1985) Cerebral Cortex , vol.4 , pp. 179-226
    • Mesulam, M.-M.1    Mufson, E.J.2
  • 81
    • 77049263030 scopus 로고
    • The insula. Further observations on its function
    • Penfield W, Faulk ME Jr. The insula. Further observations on its function. Brain 1955;78:445-470.
    • (1955) Brain , vol.78 , pp. 445-470
    • Penfield, W.1    Faulk Jr., M.E.2
  • 82
    • 0000854519 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation studies of insular cortex of Macaca mulatta
    • Hoffman BL, Rasmussen T. Stimulation studies of insular cortex of Macaca mulatta. J Neurophysiol 1953;16:343-351.
    • (1953) J Neurophysiol , vol.16 , pp. 343-351
    • Hoffman, B.L.1    Rasmussen, T.2
  • 83
    • 0000575820 scopus 로고
    • Somatovisceral motor patterns in the insula
    • Showers MJ, Lauer EW. Somatovisceral motor patterns in the insula. J Comp Neurol 1961;117:107-116.
    • (1961) J Comp Neurol , vol.117 , pp. 107-116
    • Showers, M.J.1    Lauer, E.W.2
  • 84
    • 0027209667 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of partial epilepsy arising from the insular cortex
    • Roper SN, Levesque MF, Sutherling WW, Engel J Jr. Surgical treatment of partial epilepsy arising from the insular cortex. J Neurosurg 1993;79:266-269.
    • (1993) J Neurosurg , vol.79 , pp. 266-269
    • Roper, S.N.1    Levesque, M.F.2    Sutherling, W.W.3    Engel Jr., J.4
  • 85
    • 0002861440 scopus 로고
    • The cingular gyrus - Area 24
    • Ward AA. The cingular gyrus - area 24. J Neurophysiol 1948; 11:13-24.
    • (1948) J Neurophysiol , vol.11 , pp. 13-24
    • Ward, A.A.1
  • 86
    • 0000231436 scopus 로고
    • Autonomic effects on stimulating rostral portion of cingulate gyri in man
    • Pool JL, Ransohoff J. Autonomic effects on stimulating rostral portion of cingulate gyri in man. J Neurophysiol 1949;12:385-392.
    • (1949) J Neurophysiol , vol.12 , pp. 385-392
    • Pool, J.L.1    Ransohoff, J.2
  • 87
    • 0042929092 scopus 로고
    • The cingulate gyrus: Additional motor area and cortical autonomic regulator
    • Showers MJ. The cingulate gyrus: additional motor area and cortical autonomic regulator. J Comp Neurol 1959;112:231-302.
    • (1959) J Comp Neurol , vol.112 , pp. 231-302
    • Showers, M.J.1
  • 88
    • 0018926223 scopus 로고
    • The duality of the cingulate gyrus in monkey
    • Baleydier C, Mauguier F. The duality of the cingulate gyrus in monkey. Brain 1980;103:525-554.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 525-554
    • Baleydier, C.1    Mauguier, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.