Temperature effects prior to double ridge on apex development and phyllochron in spring barley

Crop Science

Volumn 37, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 1527-1531

  Frank, A B ^a   Bauer, A ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HORDEUM; HORDEUM VULGARE SUBSP. VULGARE;

EID: 0030826109     PISSN: 0011183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700050019x     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Aspinall, D., and L.G. Paleg. 1963. Effect of daylength and light intensity on growth of barley. I. Growth and development of apex with a fluorescent light source. Bot. Gaz. (Chicago) 124:429-437.
2. Aspinall, D., and L.G. Paleg. 1964. Effects of day length and light intensity on growth of barley. III. Vegetative development. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 17:807-822.
3. Bauer, A., A.B. Frank, and A.L. Black. 1984. Estimation of spring wheat leaf growth rates and anthesis from air temperature. Agron. J. 76:829-835.
4. Bauer, A., A.L. Black, A.B. Frank, and E.H. Vasey. 1990. Agronomic characteristics of spring barley in the Northern Great Plains. North Dakota Exp. Stn. Bull. 523.
5. Dale, J.E., and R.G. Wilson. 1978. A comparison of leaf and ear development in barley cultivars as affected by nitrogen supply. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 90:503-508.
6. Dale, J.E., and R.G. Wilson. 1979. The effects of photoperiod and mineral nutrient supply on growth and primordia production at the stem apex of barley seedlings. Ann. Bot. (London) 44:537-546.
7. Fletcher, G.M., and J.E. Dale. 1977. A comparison of main-stem and tiller growth in barley: Apical development and leaf-unfolding rates. Ann. Bot. (London) 41:109-116.
8. Frank, A.B., and A. Bauer. 1982. Effect of temperature and fertilizer N on apex development in spring wheat. Agron. J. 74:504-509.
9. Frank, A.B., A. Bauer, and A.L. Black. 1987. Effects of air temperature and water stress on apex development in spring wheat. Crop Sci. 27:113-116.
10. Frank, A.B., and A. Bauer. 1995. Phyllochron differences in wheat, barley, and forage grasses. Crop Sci. 35:19-23.
11. Frank, A.B., A. Bauer, and A.L. Black. 1992. Effects of air temperature and fertilizer nitrogen on spike development in spring barley. Crop Sci. 32:793-797.
12. Haun, J.R. 1973. Visual quantification of wheat development. Agron. J. 65:116-119.
13. Kiniry, J.R., W.D. Rosenthal, B.S. Jackson, and G. Hoogenboom. 1991. Predicting leaf development of crop plants. In T. Hodges (ed.) Predicting crop phenology. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
14. Kirby, E.J.M. 1973. Effect of temperature on ear abnormalities in uniculm barley. J. Exp. Bot. 24:935-947.
15. Kirby, E.J.M. 1977. The growth of the shoot apex and the apical dome of barley during ear initiation. Ann. Bot (London) 41:1297-1308.
16. Klepper, B., R.W. Rickman, C.M. Peterson. 1982. Quantitative characterization of vegetative development in small cereal grains. Agron. J. 74:789-792.
17. McMaster, G.S. ,W.W. Wilhelm, and J.A. Morgan. 1992. Simulating winter wheat shoot apex phenology. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 119:1-12.
18. Nicholls, P.B., and L.H. May. 1963. Studies on the growth of the barley apex. I. Interrelationships between primordia formation, apex length, and spikelet development. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 16: 561-571.
19. SAS Institute. 1985. SAS user's guide. Statistics. Version 5 ed. SAS Inst., Cary, NC.
20. Skinner, R.H., and C.J. Nelson. 1995, Elongation of the grass leaf and its relationship to the phyllochron. Crop Sci. 35:4-10.
21. Steel, R.G.D., and J.H. Torrie. 1960. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York.
22. Thornby, J.H.M. 1975. Phyllotaxis. I. A mechanistic model. Ann. Bot. (London) 39:491-507.
23. Wright, D., and L.G. Hughes. 1987. Relationships between time, temperature, daylength and development in spring barley. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 109:365-373.