Boys' behavioral inhibition and the risk of later delinquency

Archives of General Psychiatry

Volumn 54, Issue 9, 1997, Pages 809-816

  Kerr, Margaret ^a,b   Tremblay, Richard E ^a   Pagani, Linda ^a   Vitaro, Frank ^a  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTRÉAL   (Canada)

^b GANNON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CANADA; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR; DEPRESSION; HUMAN; JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PSYCHOSOCIAL WITHDRAWAL; RISK ASSESSMENT; SOCIAL STATUS; SOCIOECONOMICS;

EID: 0030823901     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1997.01830210049005     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Tremblay RE, Pihl RO, Vitaro F, Dobkin PL. Predicting early onset of male antisocial behavior from preschool behavior. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:732-738.
2. Farrington DP, Loeber R, Van Kammen WB. The long-term criminal outcomes of conduct problem boys with or without impulsive-inattentive behavior. In: Robins LN, Rutter M, eds. Straight and Devious Pathways from Childhood to Adulthood. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1990:62-81.
3. Pulkkinen L, Tremblay RE. Patterns of boys' social adjustment in two cultures and at different ages: a longitudinal perspective. Int J Behav Dev. 1992;15:527-553.
4. Farrington DP. Childhood, adolescent, and adult features of violent males. In: Huesmann LR, ed. Aggressive Behavior: Current Perspectives. New York, NY: Plenum Publishing Corp; 1994:215-240.
5. Stattin H, Magnusson D. The role of early aggressive behavior in the frequency, seriousness and types of later crime. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1989; 57:710-718.
6. Ensminger ME, Kellam SG, Rubin BR. School and family origins of delinquency: comparisons by sex. In: Van Dusen KT, Mednick SA, eds. Prospective Studies of Crime and Delinquency. Norwell, Mass: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1983: 73-97.
7. West DJ, Farrington DP. Who Becomes Delinquent? London, England: Heinemann Medical Books Ltd; 1973.
8. Blumstein A, Farrington DP, Moitra S. Delinquency careers: innocents, amateurs, and persisters. Crime Justice Rev Res. 1984;6:187-219.
9. Kellam SG, Simon MB, Ensminger ME. Antecedents in first grade of teenage substance use and psychological well-being: a ten-year community-wide prospective study. In: Ricks DF, Dohrenwend BS, eds. Origins of Psychopathology. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1983:17-42.
10. Moskowitz DS, Schwartzman AE. Life paths of aggressive and withdrawn children. In: Cantor N, Buss D, eds. Personality Psychology: Recent Trends and Emerging Directions. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag NY Inc; 1989:99-114.
11. Serbin LA, Peters PL, McAffer VJ, Schwartzman AE. Childhood aggression and withdrawal as predictors of adolescent pregnancy, early parenthood, and environmental risk for the next generation. Can J Behav Sci. 1991;23:318-331.
12. Moskowitz DS, Schwartzman AE. Painting group portraits: studying life outcomes for aggressive and withdrawn children. J Pers. 1989;57:723-746.
13. Kagan J, Reznick JS, Snidman N. Biological bases of childhood shyness. Science. 1988;240:167-171.
14. Gray JA. Brain systems that mediate both emotion and cognition. Cogn Emotion. 1990;4:269-288.
15. Kagan J, Reznick JS, Snidman N. The physiology and psychology of behavioral inhibition in children. Child Dev. 1987;58:1459-1473.
16. Garcia-Coll C, Kagan J, Reznick JS. Behavioral inhibition in young children. Child Dev. 1984;55:1005-1019.
17. Rosenberg A, Kagan J. Iris pigmentation and behavioral inhibition. Dev Psychobiol. 1987;43:377-392.
18. Rubin KH, Mills RSL. The many faces of social isolation in childhood. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;6:916-924.
19. Cloninger CR. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states. Psychiatr Dev. 1986;3:167-226.
20. Cloninger CR. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants: a proposal. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44:573-588.
21. Eysenck HJ. The definition and measurement of psychotocism. Pers Individual Differences. 1992;13:757-785.
22. Traub GS. Correlations of shyness with depression, anxiety, and academic performance. Psychol Rep. 1983;52:849-850.
23. Alfano MS, Joiner TE, Perry M. Attributional style: a mediator of the shyness-depression relationship? J Res Pers. 1994;28:287-300.
24. Anderson CA, Arnoult LH. Attributional styles and everyday problems in living: depression, loneliness, and shyness. Soc Cogn. 1985;3:16-35.
25. Ishiyama FI. Shyness: anxious social sensitivity and self-isolating tendency. Adolescence. 1984;19:903-911.
26. Jones WH, Briggs SR, Smith TG. Shyness: conceptualization and measurement. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1986;51:629-639.
27. Stephan E, Fath M, Lamm H. Loneliness as related to various personality and environmental measures: research with the German adaptation of the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Soc Behav Pers. 1988;16:169-174.
28. Blishen BR, McRoberts HA. Revised socioeconomic index for occupations in Canada. Can Rev Soc Anthropol. 1976;13:71-79.
29. Pekarik EG, Prinz RJ, Liebert DE, Weintraub S, Neale JN. The Pupil Evaluation Inventory: a sociometric technique for assessing children's social behavior. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1976;4:83-97.
30. Kovacs M. The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacol Bull. 1985;21:995-998.
31. Reynolds WM. Self-report methodology. In: Ollendick TH, Hersen M, eds. Handbook of Child and Adolescent Assessment. Boston, Mass: Allyn & Bacon Inc; 1993:98-123.
32. Costello AJ, Angold A. Scales to assess child and adolescent depression: checklists, screens, and nets. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988;27:726-737.
33. Klein MW. Cross-National Research in Self-Reported Crime and Delinquency. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer; 1989.
34. Hindelang MJ, Hirschi T, Weis JG. Measuring Delinquency. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publishers Inc; 1981.
35. Bergman L, El-Khouri B. EXACON: a FORTRAN 77 program for the exact analysis of single cells in a contingency table. Educ Psychol Meas. 1987;47:155-161.
36. Tremblay RE, Loeber R, Gagnon C, Charlebois P, Larivée S, LeBlanc M. Disruptive boys with stable and unstable high fighting behavior patterns during junior elementary school. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1991;19:285-300.
37. Asendorpf JB, Nunner-Winkler G. Children's moral motive strength and temperamental inhibition reduce their immoral behavior in real moral conflicts. Child Dev. 1992;63:1223-1235.
38. Raine A, Venables PH, Williams M. Relationships between central and autonomic measures of arousal at age 15 years and criminality at age 24 years. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:1003-1007.
39. Gold M. Delinquent Behavior in an American City. Pacific Grove, Calif: Brooks/ Cole Publishing Co; 1970.
40. Dishion TJ, Patterson GR, Stoolmiller M, Skinner ML. Family, school, and behavioral antecedents to early adolescent involvement with antisocial peers. Dev Psychol. 1991;27:172-180.
41. Elliott DS, Huizinga D, Ageton SS. Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publishers Inc; 1985.
42. Patterson GR, DeBaryshe BD, Ramsey E. A developmental perspective on anti-social behavior. Am Psychol. 1989;44:329-335.
43. Conger RD, Simons RL. Life-course contingencies in the development of adolescent antisocial behavior: a matching law approach. In: Thornberry TP, ed. Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers; 1997:55-99.
44. Hoge RD, Andrews DA, Leschied AW. Tests of three hypotheses regarding the predictors of delinquency. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1994;22:547-559.
45. Boivin M, Vitaro F. The impact of peer relationships on aggression in childhood: inhibition through coercion or promotion through peer support. In: McCord J, ed. Coercion and Punishment in Long-Term Perspectives. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 1995:183-197.
46. Cairns RB, Cairns BD, Neckerman HJ, Gect SD, Gariépy J-L. Social networks and aggressive behavior: peer support or peer rejection? Dev Psychol. 1988;24:815-823.
47. Devine D, Kempton R, Forehand R. Adolescent depressed mood and young adult functioning: a longitudinal study. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1994;22:629-640.
48. Chiles JA, Miller ML. Depression in an adolescent delinquent population. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1980;37:1179-1184.
49. Roff JD. Childhood aggression, peer status, and social class as predictors of delinquency. Psychol Rep. 1992;70:31-34.
50. Cantrell VL, Prinz RJ. Multiple predictors of rejected, neglected, and accepted children: relation between sociometric status and behavioral characteristics. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1985;53:884-889.
51. Dodge KA, Coie JD, Brakke NP. Behavior patterns of socially rejected and neglected preadolescents: the roles of social approach and aggression. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1982;10:389-410.
52. Roff JD, Wirt RD. Childhood social adjustment, adolescent status, and young adult mental health. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1984;54:595-602.
53. Panak WR, Garber J. Role of aggression, rejection, and attributions in the prediction of depression in children. Dev Psychopathol. 1992;4:145-165.
54. Younger A, Boyko KA. Aggression and withdrawal as social schemas underlying children's peer perceptions. Child Dev. 1987;58:1094-1100.
55. Younger A, Piccinin AM. Children's recall of aggressive and withdrawn behaviors: recognition memory and likeability judgments. Child Dev. 1989;60:580-590.
56. Rubin KH, Hymel S, Mills RSL. Sociability and social withdrawal in childhood: stability and outcomes. J Pers. 1989;57:237-255.
57. Zoccolillo M. Co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorder: a review. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1992;31:547-556.
58. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, Nelson CB, Hughes M, Eshleman S, Wittchen HU, Kendler KS. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51:8-19.
59. Harrington R, Fudge H, Rutter M, Pickles A, Hill J. Adult outcomes of childhood and adolescent depression, II: links with antisocial disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991;30:434-439.
60. McConaughy SH, Achenbach TM. Comorbidity of empirically based syndromes in matched general population and clinical samples. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35:1141-1157.
61. Lahey BB, McBurnett K, Loeber R, Hart EL. Psychobiology of conduct disorder. In: Sholevar GP, ed. Conduct Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1995:27-44.