Cleavage of influenza A virus H1 hemagglutinin by swine respiratory bacterial proteases

Journal of Virology

Volumn 71, Issue 10, 1997, Pages 7579-7585

  Callan, Robert J ^a,c   Hartmann, Faye A ^b   West, Susan E H ^a   Hinshaw, Virginia S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^c Immunology and Pathology   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HEMAGGLUTININ; PROTEINASE;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ANIMAL CELL; ARTICLE; BACTERIUM ISOLATION; CARBOXY TERMINAL SEQUENCE; CLARA CELL; DNA CLEAVAGE; FETUS MEMBRANE; HEMOSTASIS; INFLUENZA VIRUS A; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROTEIN DEGRADATION; VIRUS INACTIVATION; VIRUS INFECTION;

EID: 0030823631     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.71.10.7579-7585.1997     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Akaike, T., A. Molla, M. Ando, S. Araki, and H. Maeda. 1989. Molecular mechanism of complex infection by bacteria and virus analyzed by a model using serratial protease and influenza virus in mice. J. Virol. 63:2252-2259.
2. Barbey-Morel, C., T. Oeltmann, K. Edwards, and P. Wright. 1987. Role of respiratory tract proteases in infectivity of influenza A virus. J. Infect. Dis. 155:667-672.
3. Bosch, F. X., W. Garten, H.-D. Klenk, and R. Rott. 1981. Proteolytic cleavage of influenza virus hemagglutinins: primary structure of the connecting peptide between HA1 and HA2 determines proteolytic cleavability and pathogenicity of avian influenza viruses. Virology 113:725-735.
4. Bullough, P. A., F. M. Hughson, J. J. Skehel, and D. C. Wiley. 1994. Structure of influenza haemagglutinin at the pH of membrane fusion. Nature 371:37-43.
5. Byrum, B. R., and R. D. Slemons. 1995. Detection of proteolytic bacteria in the upper respiratory tract flora of poultry. Avian Dis. 39:622-626.
6. Carr, C. M., and P. S. Kim. 1993. A spring-loaded mechanism for the conformational change of influenza hemagglutinin. Cell 73:823-832.
7. Ciborowski, P., and J. Jeliaszewicz. 1985. Staphylococcal enzymes and virulence, p. 145-183. In I. A. Holder (ed.), Bacterial enzymes and virulence. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
8. Garten, W., F. X. Bosch, D. Linder, R. Rott, and H.-D. Klenk. 1981. Proteolytic activation of the influenza virus hemagglutinin: the structure of the cleavage site and the enzymes involved in cleavage. Virology 115:361-374.
9. Gotoh, B., T. Ogasawara, T. Toyoda, N. M. Inocencio, M. Hamaguchi, and Y. Nagai. 1990. An endoprotease homologous to the blood clotting factor X as a determinant of viral tropism in chick embryo. EMBO J. 9:4189-4195.
10. Holloway, B. W., V. Krishnapillai, and A. F. Morgan. 1979. Chromosomal genetics of Pseudomonas. Microbiol. Rev. 43:73-102.
11. Homma, J. Y., C. Abe, K. Tanamoto, Y. Hirao, K. Morihara, H. Tsuzuki, R. Yamagawa, E. Honda, Y. Aoi, Y. Fujimoto, M. Goryo, N. Imazeki, H. Noda, A. Goda, S. Takeuchi, and T. Ishihara. 1978. Effectiveness of immunization with single and multicomponent vaccines prepared from a common antigen (OEP), protease and elastase toxoids of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on protection against hemorrhagic pneumonia in mink due to P. aeruginosa. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 48:111-133.
12. Horimoto, T., and Y. Kawaoka. 1994. Reverse genetics provides direct evidence for a correlation of hemagglutinin cleavability and virulence of an avian influenza A virus. J. Virol. 68:3120-3128.
13. Horimoto, T., K. Nakayama, S. P. Smeekens, and Y. Kawaoka. 1994. Proprotein-processing endoproteases PC6 and furin both activate hemagglutinin of virulent avian influenza viruses. J. Virol. 68:6074-6078.
14. Kawaoka, Y., and R. G.Webster. 1988. Sequence requirements for cleavage activation of influenza virus hemagglutinin expressed in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:324-328.
15. Kendal, A. P., and M. S. Pereira. 1982. Concepts and procedures for laboratory-based influenza surveillance. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D.C.
16. Kida, H., L. E. Brown, and R. G. Webster. 1982. Biological activity of monoclonal antibodies to operationally defined antigenic regions on the hemagglutinin molecule of A/Seal/Massachusetts/1/80 (H7N7) influenza virus. Virology 122:38-47.
17. Kido, H., Y. Yokogoshi, K. Sakai, M. Tashiro, Y. Kishino, A. Fukutomi, and N. Katunuma. 1992. Isolation and characterization of a novel trypsin-like protease found in rat bronchiolar epithelial Clara cells. J. Biol. Chem. 267:13573-13579.
18. Klenk, H.-D., and R. Rott. 1988. The molecular biology of influenza virus pathogenicity. Adv. Virus Res. 34:247-281.
19. Klenk, H.-D., R. Rott, and M. Orlich. 1977. Further studies on the activation of influenza virus by proteolytic cleavage of the haemagglutinin. J. Gen. Virol. 36:151-161.
20. Klenk, H. D., R. Rott, M. Orlich, and J. Blodorn. 1975. Activation of influenza A viruses by trypsin treatment. Virology 68:426-429.
21. Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
22. Lazarowitz, S. G., and P. W. Choppin. 1975. Enhancement of the infectivity of influenza A and B viruses by proteolytic cleavage of the hemagglutinin polypeptide. Virology 68:440-454.
23. Matsudaira, P. 1987. Sequence from picomole quantities of proteins electroblotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 262:10035-10038.
24. Morihara, K., and J. Y. Hormma. 1985. Pseudomonas proteases, p. 41-79. In I. A. Holder (ed.), Bacterial enzymes and virulence. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Fla.
25. Nagai, Y. 1993. Protease-dependent virus tropism and pathogenicity. Trends Microbiol. 1:81-87.
26. Rott, R. 1992. The pathogenic determinant of influenza virus. Vet. Microbiol. 33:303-310.
27. Rott, R., H. D. Klenk, Y. Nagai, and M. Tashiro. 1995. Influenza viruses, cell enzymes, and pathogenicity. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152(Suppl.): S16-S19.
28. Rott, R., M. Reinacher, M. Orlich, and H.-D. Klenk. 1980. Cleavability of hemagglutinin determines spread of avian influenza viruses in the chorioallantioic membrane of chicken embryo. Arch. Virol. 65:123-133.
29. Sarasola, P., D. J. Taylor, S. Love, and Q. A. McKellar. 1992. Secondary bacterial infections following an outbreak of equine influenza. Vet. Rec. 131:441-442.
30. Scheiblauer, H., M. Reinacher, M. Tashiro, and R. Rott. 1992. Interactions between bacteria and influenza A virus in the development of influenza pneumonia. J. Infect. Dis. 166:783-791.
31. Shope, R. E. 1931. Swine influenza. Filtration experiments and etiology. J. Exp. Med. 54:373-385.
32. Stegman, T., and A. Helenius. 1993. Influenza virus fusion: from models toward a mechanism, p. 89-111. In J. Bentz (ed.), Viral fusion mechanisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla.
33. Steinhauer, D. A., S. A. Wharton, J. J. Skehel, and D. C. Wiley. 1995. Studies of the membrane fusion activities of fusion peptide mutants of influenza virus hemagglutinin. J. Virol. 69:6643-6651.
34. Tashiro, M., P. Ciborowski, H. Klenk, G. Pulverer, and R. Rott. 1987. Role of staphylococcus protease in the development of influenza pneumonia. Nature 325:536-537.
35. Tashiro, M., P. Ciborowski, M. Reinacher, G. Pulverer, H.-D. Klenk, and R. Rott. 1987. Synergistic role of staphylococcal proteases in the induction of influenza virus pathogenicity. Virology 157:421-430.
36. Timoney, J. F., J. H. Gillespie, F. W. Scott, and J. E. Barlough. 1988. Hagan & Bruner's microbiology and infectious diseases of domestic animals. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y.
37. Vey, M., M. Orlich, S. Adler, H.-D. Klenk, R. Rott, and W. Garten. 1992. Hemagglutinin activation of pathogenic avian influenza viruses of serotype H7 requires the protease recognition motif R-X-K/R-R. Virology 188:408-413.
38. Wadowsky, R. M., S. M. Mietzner, D. P. Skoner, W. J. Doyle, and P. Fireman. 1995. Effect of experimental influenza A virus infection on isolation of Streptococcus pneumoniae and other aerobic bacteria from the oropharynges of allergic and nonallergic adult subjects. Infect. Immun. 63:1153-1157.
39. Walker, J. A., S. S. Molloy, G. Thomas, T. Sakaguchi, T. Yoshida, T. M. Chambers, and Y. Kawaoka. 1994. Sequence specificity of furin, a proprotein-processing endoprotease, for the hemagglutinin of a virulent avian influenza virus. J. Virol. 68:1213-1218.
40. Walker, J. A., T. Sakaguchi, Y. Matsuda, T. Yashida, and Y. Kawaoka. 1992. Location and character of the cellular enzyme that cleaves the hemagglutinin of a virulent avian influenza virus. Virology 190:278-287.
41. Wiley, D. C. 1987. The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 56:365-394.
42. Zhirnov, O. P., A. V. Ovcharenko, and A. G. Bukrinskaya. 1982. A modified plaque assay method for accurate analysis of infectivity of influenza viruses with uncleaved hemagglutinin. Arch. Virol. 71:177-183.