메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 203-218

Patient-controlled analgesia: Current concepts in acute pain management

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; DROPERIDOL; FENTANYL; METHADONE; METOCLOPRAMIDE; MORPHINE; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE; OPIATE RECEPTOR; OXYCODONE; PETHIDINE; TROPISETRON;

EID: 0030823212     PISSN: 11727047     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2165/00023210-199708030-00003     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0025362361 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain therapy: A survey of patients' expectations and their experiences
    • Owen H, McMillan V, Rogowski D, Postoperative pain therapy: a survey of patients' expectations and their experiences. Pain 1990; 41: 303-7
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 303-307
    • Owen, H.1    McMillan, V.2    Rogowski, D.3
  • 2
    • 0014984776 scopus 로고
    • Studies in pain with the analgesic-demand system
    • Sechzer PH, Studies in pain with the analgesic-demand system. Anesth Analg 1971; 50: 1-10
    • (1971) Anesth Analg , vol.50 , pp. 1-10
    • Sechzer, P.H.1
  • 3
    • 0024232029 scopus 로고
    • The development and clinical use of patient-controlled analgesia
    • Owen H, Mather LE, Rowley K. The development and clinical use of patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1988; 16: 437-47
    • (1988) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.16 , pp. 437-447
    • Owen, H.1    Mather, L.E.2    Rowley, K.3
  • 4
    • 0023874346 scopus 로고
    • Development of an anesthesiology-based postoperative pain management service
    • Ready LB, Oden R, Chadwick HS, et al. Development of an anesthesiology-based postoperative pain management service. Anesthesiology 1488; 68: 100-6
    • (1488) Anesthesiology , vol.68 , pp. 100-106
    • Ready, L.B.1    Oden, R.2    Chadwick, H.S.3
  • 5
    • 0024509712 scopus 로고
    • Variables of patient-controlled analgesia. 1: Bolus size
    • Owen H, Plummer JL, Armstrong I, et al. Variables of patient-controlled analgesia. 1: bolus size. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 7-10
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 7-10
    • Owen, H.1    Plummer, J.L.2    Armstrong, I.3
  • 6
    • 0019198880 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between blood meperidine concentrations and analgesic response: A prelimmary report
    • Austin KL, Stapleton JV, Mather LE. Relationship between blood meperidine concentrations and analgesic response: a prelimmary report. Anesthesiology 1980; 53: 460-6
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.53 , pp. 460-466
    • Austin, K.L.1    Stapleton, J.V.2    Mather, L.E.3
  • 7
    • 0024268847 scopus 로고
    • The scientific basis of patient-controlled analgesia
    • Mather LE, Owen H, The scientific basis of patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1988; 16: 427-47
    • (1988) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.16 , pp. 427-447
    • Mather, L.E.1    Owen, H.2
  • 8
    • 0011074768 scopus 로고
    • The lockout interval in patient-controlled analgesia: A rational basis for choice?
    • Owen H, Mather LE, Runciman WB, et al. The lockout interval in patient-controlled analgesia: a rational basis for choice? Br J Anaesth 1987; 59: 1328P-9P
    • (1987) Br J Anaesth , vol.59
    • Owen, H.1    Mather, L.E.2    Runciman, W.B.3
  • 9
    • 0026704260 scopus 로고
    • The cardiovascular and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine and morphine combinations in humans
    • Foltin RW, Fischman MW. The cardiovascular and subjective effects of intravenous cocaine and morphine combinations in humans. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1992; 261: 623-32
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.261 , pp. 623-632
    • Foltin, R.W.1    Fischman, M.W.2
  • 10
    • 0028118908 scopus 로고
    • A dose response analysis of the subjective, psychomotor and physiological effects of intravenous morphine in healthy volunteers
    • Zacny JP, Lichtor JL, Flemming D, et al. A dose response analysis of the subjective, psychomotor and physiological effects of intravenous morphine in healthy volunteers. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994; 268: 1-9
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.268 , pp. 1-9
    • Zacny, J.P.1    Lichtor, J.L.2    Flemming, D.3
  • 11
    • 0027480601 scopus 로고
    • Ventilalory effects of morphine, pethidine and methadone in children
    • Hamunen K, Ventilalory effects of morphine, pethidine and methadone in children' Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 414-8
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 414-418
    • Hamunen, K.1
  • 12
    • 0026687161 scopus 로고
    • A new method for rale of analgesic onset: Two doses of intravenous morphine compared with placebo
    • Whitchead EM, O'Sullivan GM, Lloyd J, et al. A new method for rale of analgesic onset: two doses of intravenous morphine compared with placebo. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992; 52: 197-204
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.52 , pp. 197-204
    • Whitchead, E.M.1    O'Sullivan, G.M.2    Lloyd, J.3
  • 13
    • 0027154923 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of three morphine regimens in postsurgical patients using patient-controlled analgesia
    • Smythe M, Haubert K, Huffman J, et al. Comparison of three morphine regimens in postsurgical patients using patient-controlled analgesia. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 691-4
    • (1993) Ann Pharmacother , vol.27 , pp. 691-694
    • Smythe, M.1    Haubert, K.2    Huffman, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029057636 scopus 로고
    • The influence of lockout intervals and drug selection on patient-controlled analgesia following gynecological surgery
    • Ginsherg B, Gil KM, Muir M, et al. The influence of lockout intervals and drug selection on patient-controlled analgesia following gynecological surgery. Pain 1995; 62: 95-100
    • (1995) Pain , vol.62 , pp. 95-100
    • Ginsherg, B.1    Gil, K.M.2    Muir, M.3
  • 15
    • 0025838096 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative P.C.A. in abdominal surgery: Analysis of 200 consecutive patients
    • De Kock M, Scholtes JL, Postoperative P.C.A. in abdominal surgery: analysis of 200 consecutive patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg 1991; 42: 85-91
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthesiol Belg , vol.42 , pp. 85-91
    • De Kock, M.1    Scholtes, J.L.2
  • 16
    • 0030990270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine PCA is superior to meperidine PCA for postoperative pain
    • Plummer JL, Owen H, Ilsley AH, et al. Morphine PCA is superior to meperidine PCA for postoperative pain. Anesth Analg 1997; 84: 794-9
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 794-799
    • Plummer, J.L.1    Owen, H.2    Ilsley, A.H.3
  • 17
    • 0027480510 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia with and without background infusion: Analgesia assessed using the demand:delivery ratio
    • McCoy EP, Furness G, Wright PCM, et al. Patient-controlled analgesia with and without background infusion: analgesia assessed using the demand:delivery ratio. Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 256-65
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 256-265
    • McCoy, E.P.1    Furness, G.2    Wright, P.C.M.3
  • 18
    • 0027423537 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia with low dose background infusions after lower abdominal surgery in children
    • Doyle E, Harper I, Morton NS, Patient-controlled analgesia with low dose background infusions after lower abdominal surgery in children. Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 818-22
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.71 , pp. 818-822
    • Doyle, E.1    Harper, I.2    Morton, N.S.3
  • 19
    • 0024593182 scopus 로고
    • Variables of patientcontrolled analgesia. 2: Concurrent infusion
    • Owen H, Szekely SM, Plummer JL, et al. Variables of patientcontrolled analgesia. 2: Concurrent infusion. Anaesthesia 1989; 44: 11-3
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 11-13
    • Owen, H.1    Szekely, S.M.2    Plummer, J.L.3
  • 20
    • 0026040099 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia: Does a concurrent opioid infusion improve pain management after surgery?
    • Parker RK, Holtmann B, White PF. Patient-controlled analgesia: does a concurrent opioid infusion improve pain management after surgery? JAMA 1991; 266: 1947-52
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 1947-1952
    • Parker, R.K.1    Holtmann, B.2    White, P.F.3
  • 21
    • 0026483001 scopus 로고
    • Analgésie contrôlée par le patient: Effet de l'adjonction d' une perfusion continue de morphine
    • Baubillier E, Leppert C, Delaunay L, et al. Analgésie contrôlée par le patient: effet de l'adjonction d' une perfusion continue de morphine. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 1992; 11: 479-83
    • (1992) Ann fr Anesth Reanim , vol.11 , pp. 479-483
    • Baubillier, E.1    Leppert, C.2    Delaunay, L.3
  • 22
    • 0027164182 scopus 로고
    • Background infusion with patient-controlled analgesia: Effect on postoperative oxyhuemoglobin saturation and pain control
    • Russell AW, Owen H, Ilsley AH, et al. Background infusion with patient-controlled analgesia: effect on postoperative oxyhuemoglobin saturation and pain control. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993; 21: 174-9
    • (1993) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.21 , pp. 174-179
    • Russell, A.W.1    Owen, H.2    Ilsley, A.H.3
  • 23
    • 0029128865 scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of adding a continuous intravenous morphine infusion to patient-controlled analgesia in abdominal surgery
    • Dawson PJ, Libreri KC, Jones DJ, et al. The efficacy of adding a continuous intravenous morphine infusion to patient-controlled analgesia in abdominal surgery. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995; 23: 453-8
    • (1995) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 453-458
    • Dawson, P.J.1    Libreri, K.C.2    Jones, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0026545482 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a nighttime opioid infusion with PCA therapy on patient comfort and analgesic requirements after abdominal hysterectomy
    • Parker RK, Holtmann B, White PF. Effects of a nighttime opioid infusion with PCA therapy on patient comfort and analgesic requirements after abdominal hysterectomy. Anesthesiology 1992; 76: 362-7
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 362-367
    • Parker, R.K.1    Holtmann, B.2    White, P.F.3
  • 25
    • 0020676178 scopus 로고
    • Intramusecular on-demand analgesia: Double blind controlled trial of pethidine. buprenorphine. morphine, and meptazinol
    • Harmer M, Slattery PJ, Rosen M, et al. Intramusecular on-demand analgesia: double blind controlled trial of pethidine. buprenorphine. morphine, and meptazinol. BMJ 1983; 286: 680-2
    • (1983) BMJ , vol.286 , pp. 680-682
    • Harmer, M.1    Slattery, P.J.2    Rosen, M.3
  • 26
    • 0025648319 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous PCA: An alternative to IV-PCA for postoperative pain management
    • White PF. Subcutaneous PCA: an alternative to IV-PCA for postoperative pain management. Clin J Pain 1990; 6: 297-300
    • (1990) Clin J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 297-300
    • White, P.F.1
  • 27
    • 0028355036 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia in children by i.v. and s.c. routes of administration
    • Doyle E, Morton NS, McNicol LR, Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia in children by i.v. and s.c. routes of administration. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 533-6
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 533-536
    • Doyle, E.1    Morton, N.S.2    McNicol, L.R.3
  • 28
    • 0020068512 scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of extradural and intrathecal opiates: Report of a nationwide survey in Sweden
    • Gustafsson LL, Schildt B, Jacobsen K, Adverse effects of extradural and intrathecal opiates: report of a nationwide survey in Sweden. Br J Anaesth 1982; 54: 479-86
    • (1982) Br J Anaesth , vol.54 , pp. 479-486
    • Gustafsson, L.L.1    Schildt, B.2    Jacobsen, K.3
  • 29
    • 0022343259 scopus 로고
    • Cephalad migration of morphine in CSR following lumbar epidural administration in patients with cancer pain
    • Gourlay GK, Cherry DA, Cousins MJ. Cephalad migration of morphine in CSR following lumbar epidural administration in patients with cancer pain. Pain 1985; 23: 317-26
    • (1985) Pain , vol.23 , pp. 317-326
    • Gourlay, G.K.1    Cherry, D.A.2    Cousins, M.J.3
  • 30
    • 0023857428 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia with extradural morphine or pethidine
    • Sjostrom S, Hartvig D, Tamsen A. Patient-controlled analgesia with extradural morphine or pethidine. Br J Anaesth 1988; 60: 358-66
    • (1988) Br J Anaesth , vol.60 , pp. 358-366
    • Sjostrom, S.1    Hartvig, D.2    Tamsen, A.3
  • 31
    • 0026876330 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled intravenous versus epidural analgesia after major joint replacement
    • Peng WL, Wu GJ, Sun WZ et al. Patient-controlled intravenous versus epidural analgesia after major joint replacement. Ma Tsui Hsueh Tsa Chi 1992; 30: 71-7
    • (1992) Ma Tsui Hsueh Tsa Chi , vol.30 , pp. 71-77
    • Peng, W.L.1    Wu, G.J.2    Sun, W.Z.3
  • 32
    • 9844262377 scopus 로고
    • The excretion of pethidine and its derivatives
    • Asatoor AM, London DR, Milne MD, et al. The excretion of pethidine and its derivatives. Br J Pharmacol 1963; 20: 285-98
    • (1963) Br J Pharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 285-298
    • Asatoor, A.M.1    London, D.R.2    Milne, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 0020675827 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system excitatory effects of meperidine in cancer patients
    • Kaiko RF, Foley KM, Grabinski PY, et al. Central nervous system excitatory effects of meperidine in cancer patients. Ann Neurol 1983; 13: 180-5
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 180-185
    • Kaiko, R.F.1    Foley, K.M.2    Grabinski, P.Y.3
  • 34
    • 0027527537 scopus 로고
    • Norpethidine toxicity and patient controlled analgesia
    • Stone PA, Macintyre PE, Jarvis DA. Norpethidine toxicity and patient controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1993; 71: 738-40
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.71 , pp. 738-740
    • Stone, P.A.1    Macintyre, P.E.2    Jarvis, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026530650 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with pethidine for the treatment of post-operative pain in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery
    • Mitsuhata M, Matsumoto S, Hasegawa J. Intravenous patient-controlled analgesia with pethidine for the treatment of post-operative pain in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgery. Masui 1992; 41: 92-9
    • (1992) Masui , vol.41 , pp. 92-99
    • Mitsuhata, M.1    Matsumoto, S.2    Hasegawa, J.3
  • 36
    • 0024549904 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of morphine, meperidine, and oxymorphone as utilized in patient-controlled analgesia following cesarean delivery
    • Sinatra RS, Lodge K, Sibert K, et al. A comparison of morphine, meperidine, and oxymorphone as utilized in patient-controlled analgesia following cesarean delivery. Anesthesiology 1989; 70: 585-90
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.70 , pp. 585-590
    • Sinatra, R.S.1    Lodge, K.2    Sibert, K.3
  • 37
    • 0027248334 scopus 로고
    • Towards optimal analgesia after caesarean section: Comparison of epidural and intravenous patient-controlled opioid analgesia
    • Cade L, Ashley J, Towards optimal analgesia after caesarean section: comparison of epidural and intravenous patient-controlled opioid analgesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1993; 21: 696-9
    • (1993) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.21 , pp. 696-699
    • Cade, L.1    Ashley, J.2
  • 38
    • 0021882473 scopus 로고
    • Self-administered nalbuphine, morphine and pethidine: Comparison by intravenous route, following cholecyslectomy
    • Bahar M, Rosen M, Vickers MD. Self-administered nalbuphine, morphine and pethidine: comparison by intravenous route, following cholecyslectomy. Anaesthesia 1985; 40: 529-32
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , pp. 529-532
    • Bahar, M.1    Rosen, M.2    Vickers, M.D.3
  • 39
    • 0026680883 scopus 로고
    • Pediatric patient-controlled analgesia with morphine versus meperidine
    • Vetter TR. Pediatric patient-controlled analgesia with morphine versus meperidine. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7: 204-8
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 204-208
    • Vetter, T.R.1
  • 40
    • 0029988144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dose requirements, efficacy and side effects of morphine and pethidine delivered by patient-controlled analgesia after gynaecological surgery
    • Stanley G, Appadu B, Mead M, et al. Dose requirements, efficacy and side effects of morphine and pethidine delivered by patient-controlled analgesia after gynaecological surgery. Br J Anaesth 1996; 76: 484-6
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.76 , pp. 484-486
    • Stanley, G.1    Appadu, B.2    Mead, M.3
  • 41
    • 0028915075 scopus 로고
    • Is there still a place for pethidine in the management of postoperative pain?
    • Plummer JL, Is there still a place for pethidine in the management of postoperative pain? Curr Anaesth Crit Care 1995; 6: 98-102
    • (1995) Curr Anaesth Crit Care , vol.6 , pp. 98-102
    • Plummer, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 0030039892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of morphine, pethidine and fentanyl in the post surgical patient-controlled analgesia environment
    • Woodhouse A, Hobbes AFT, Mather LE, et al. A comparison of morphine, pethidine and fentanyl in the post surgical patient-controlled analgesia environment. Pain 1996; 64: 115-21
    • (1996) Pain , vol.64 , pp. 115-121
    • Woodhouse, A.1    Hobbes, A.F.T.2    Mather, L.E.3
  • 43
    • 0028833391 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia following caesarean section under general anaesthesia: A comparison of fentanyl with morphine
    • Howell PR, Gambling DR, Pavy T, et al. Patient-controlled analgesia following caesarean section under general anaesthesia: a comparison of fentanyl with morphine. Can J Anaesth 1995; 42: 41-5
    • (1995) Can J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 41-45
    • Howell, P.R.1    Gambling, D.R.2    Pavy, T.3
  • 44
    • 0028917440 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl versus morphine for patient-controlled analgesia
    • Watt JWG, Soulsby NR. Fentanyl versus morphine for patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 470-1
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 470-471
    • Watt, J.W.G.1    Soulsby, N.R.2
  • 45
    • 0026707651 scopus 로고
    • Fentanyl: Clinical use as postoperative analgesic -Epidural/intrathecal route
    • Grass JA. Fentanyl: clinical use as postoperative analgesic -epidural/intrathecal route. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7: 419-30
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 419-430
    • Grass, J.A.1
  • 46
    • 0024423617 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl in lumbar and cervical CSF following lumbar epidural and intravenous administration
    • Gourlay GK, Murphy TM, Plummer JL, et al. Pharmacokinetics of fentanyl in lumbar and cervical CSF following lumbar epidural and intravenous administration. Pain 1989; 38: 253-9
    • (1989) Pain , vol.38 , pp. 253-259
    • Gourlay, G.K.1    Murphy, T.M.2    Plummer, J.L.3
  • 47
    • 0025141271 scopus 로고
    • Epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions are clinically equivalent after knee surgery
    • Loper KA, Ready LB, Downey M, et al. Epidural and intravenous fentanyl infusions are clinically equivalent after knee surgery. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 72-5
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 72-75
    • Loper, K.A.1    Ready, L.B.2    Downey, M.3
  • 48
    • 0025892591 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled on-demand epidural fentanyl: A comparison of patient-controlled on-demand fentanyl delivered epidurally or intravenously
    • Welchew FA, Breen DP. Patient-controlled on-demand epidural fentanyl: a comparison of patient-controlled on-demand fentanyl delivered epidurally or intravenously. Anaesthesia 1991; 46: 438-41
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , pp. 438-441
    • Welchew, F.A.1    Breen, D.P.2
  • 49
    • 0026576475 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled lumbar epidural fentanyl compared with patient-controlled intravenous fenlanyl for post-thoracotomy pain
    • Grant RP, Dolman JF, Harper JA, et al. Patient-controlled lumbar epidural fentanyl compared with patient-controlled intravenous fenlanyl for post-thoracotomy pain. Can J Anaesth 1992; 39: 214-9
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 214-219
    • Grant, R.P.1    Dolman, J.F.2    Harper, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0025200887 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls associated with epidural opiates
    • Youngstrom PC, Bulger RR. Pitfalls associated with epidural opiates [lelter]. Anesth Analg 1990; 7: 445
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.7 , pp. 445
    • Youngstrom, P.C.1    Bulger, R.R.2
  • 51
    • 0029843916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled intranasal analgesia: A method for noninvasive postoperative pain management
    • Striebel HW, Oelmann T, Spies C, et al. Patient-controlled intranasal analgesia: a method for noninvasive postoperative pain management. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 548-51
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 548-551
    • Striebel, H.W.1    Oelmann, T.2    Spies, C.3
  • 52
    • 0019424297 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain relief: Use of an on-demand analgesia computer (ODAC) and a comparison of the rate of use of fentanyl and allentanil
    • Kay B. Postoperative pain relief: use of an on-demand analgesia computer (ODAC) and a comparison of the rate of use of fentanyl and allentanil. Anaesthesia 1981; 36: 949-51
    • (1981) Anaesthesia , vol.36 , pp. 949-951
    • Kay, B.1
  • 53
    • 0022411431 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled postoperative analgesia with alfentanil: Adaptive, on-demand intravenous alfentanil or pethidine compared double-blind for postoperative pain
    • Welchew EA, Hosking J. Patient-controlled postoperative analgesia with alfentanil: adaptive, on-demand intravenous alfentanil or pethidine compared double-blind for postoperative pain. Anaesthesia 1985; 40: 1172-7
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Welchew, E.A.1    Hosking, J.2
  • 54
    • 0025288135 scopus 로고
    • Variables of patient-controlled analgesia. 3: Test of an infusion-demand system using alfentanil
    • Owen H, Brose WO, Plummer JL, et al. Variables of patient-controlled analgesia. 3: Test of an infusion-demand system using alfentanil. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 452-5
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 452-455
    • Owen, H.1    Brose, W.O.2    Plummer, J.L.3
  • 55
    • 0025942328 scopus 로고
    • Variation in the blood concentration/analgesic response relationships during patient-controlled analgesia with alfentanil
    • Owen H, Currie JC, Plummer JL. Variation in the blood concentration/analgesic response relationships during patient-controlled analgesia with alfentanil. Anaesth Intensive Care 1991; 1: 555-60
    • (1991) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.1 , pp. 555-560
    • Owen, H.1    Currie, J.C.2    Plummer, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 0027189708 scopus 로고
    • Equivalence of postoperative analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous or epidural alfentanil
    • Chauvin M, Mongnat JM, Mourgeon E, et al. Equivalence of postoperative analgesia with patient-controlled intravenous or epidural alfentanil. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 1251-8
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1251-1258
    • Chauvin, M.1    Mongnat, J.M.2    Mourgeon, E.3
  • 57
    • 0025088786 scopus 로고
    • Morphine and oxycodone in the management of cancer pain: Plasma levels determined by chemical and radioreceptor assays
    • Kalso E, Vainio A, Manila MJ, et al. Morphine and oxycodone in the management of cancer pain: plasma levels determined by chemical and radioreceptor assays. Pharmacol Toxicol 1990; 67: 322-8
    • (1990) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.67 , pp. 322-328
    • Kalso, E.1    Vainio, A.2    Manila, M.J.3
  • 58
    • 0028324142 scopus 로고
    • Opioids in anaesthesia: A questionnaire survey in Finland
    • Poyhia R. Opioids in anaesthesia: a questionnaire survey in Finland. Eur J Anaesthesiol 1994; 11: 221-30
    • (1994) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.11 , pp. 221-230
    • Poyhia, R.1
  • 59
    • 0025944255 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous morphine and oxycodnne for pain after abdominal surgery
    • Kalso E, Poyhia R, Onnela P, et al. Intravenous morphine and oxycodnne for pain after abdominal surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1991; 35: 642-6
    • (1991) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.35 , pp. 642-646
    • Kalso, E.1    Poyhia, R.2    Onnela, P.3
  • 60
    • 0025257368 scopus 로고
    • Post-operative Schmeraherapie mit 1-Methadon und Metamizol: Eine randomisierte Untersuchung im Rahmen der intravenosen On-Demand Analgesie
    • Lehmann KA, Abu-Shibika M, Horrichs-Haermiger G. Post-operative Schmeraherapie mit 1-Methadon und Metamizol: eine randomisierte Untersuchung im Rahmen der intravenosen On-Demand Analgesie. Anasth Intensivther Notf Med 1990; 25: 152-9
    • (1990) Anasth Intensivther Notf Med , vol.25 , pp. 152-159
    • Lehmann, K.A.1    Abu-Shibika, M.2    Horrichs-Haermiger, G.3
  • 61
    • 0025161232 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentrations of methadone during postoperative patient-controlled extradural analgesia
    • Shir Y, Eimerl D, Magora F, et al. Plasma concentrations of methadone during postoperative patient-controlled extradural analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1990; 65: 204-9
    • (1990) Br J Anaesth , vol.65 , pp. 204-209
    • Shir, Y.1    Eimerl, D.2    Magora, F.3
  • 62
    • 0023947571 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of methadone clearance: Application in the management of cancer pain
    • Plummer JL, Gourlay GK, Cherry DA, et al. Estimation of methadone clearance: application in the management of cancer pain. Pain 1988; 33: 313-22
    • (1988) Pain , vol.33 , pp. 313-322
    • Plummer, J.L.1    Gourlay, G.K.2    Cherry, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 0024449108 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of morphine and oxymorphone administered via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) or PCA plus basal infusion in post-cesarean delivery patient
    • Sinatra R, Chung KS, Silverman DG, et al. An evaluation of morphine and oxymorphone administered via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) or PCA plus basal infusion in post-cesarean delivery patient. Anesthesiology 1989; 71: 502-7
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 502-507
    • Sinatra, R.1    Chung, K.S.2    Silverman, D.G.3
  • 64
    • 0028948072 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous versus epidural administration of hydromorphone: Effects on analgesia and recovery after radical retropubic prostatectomy
    • Liu S, Carpenter RL, Mulroy MF, et al. Intravenous versus epidural administration of hydromorphone: effects on analgesia and recovery after radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 682-8
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 682-688
    • Liu, S.1    Carpenter, R.L.2    Mulroy, M.F.3
  • 65
    • 0028209555 scopus 로고
    • Hydromorphone patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after coronary artery bypass
    • Searle NR, Roy M, Bergeron G, et al. Hydromorphone patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) after coronary artery bypass. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 198-205
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 198-205
    • Searle, N.R.1    Roy, M.2    Bergeron, G.3
  • 66
    • 0026729338 scopus 로고
    • Epidural patient-controlled analgesia: An alternative to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain relief after cesarean delivery
    • Parker RK, White PF. Epidural patient-controlled analgesia: an alternative to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain relief after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 1992; 75: 245-51
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , pp. 245-251
    • Parker, R.K.1    White, P.F.2
  • 67
    • 0026540334 scopus 로고
    • Epidural patient-controlled analgesia: Influence of bupivacaine and hydromorphone basal infusion on pain control after cesarean delivery
    • Parker RK, Sawaki Y, White PF. Epidural patient-controlled analgesia: influence of bupivacaine and hydromorphone basal infusion on pain control after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg 1992; 75: 740-6
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.75 , pp. 740-746
    • Parker, R.K.1    Sawaki, Y.2    White, P.F.3
  • 68
    • 0028897225 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain relief by patient controlled analgesia using intravenous pentazocine
    • Sugai N, Yajima C, Chiuzei M, et al. Postoperative pain relief by patient controlled analgesia using intravenous pentazocine. Masui 1995; 44: 216-20
    • (1995) Masui , vol.44 , pp. 216-220
    • Sugai, N.1    Yajima, C.2    Chiuzei, M.3
  • 69
    • 0027247398 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia: Meta-analyses of initial randomized control trials
    • Ballantyne JC, Carr DB, Chalmers TC, et al. Postoperative patient-controlled analgesia: meta-analyses of initial randomized control trials. J Clin Anesth 1993; 5: 182-93
    • (1993) J Clin Anesth , vol.5 , pp. 182-193
    • Ballantyne, J.C.1    Carr, D.B.2    Chalmers, T.C.3
  • 70
    • 0028469477 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA): Does time saved by PCA improve patient satisfaction with nursing care?
    • Koh P, Thomas VJ. Patient-controlled analgesia (PCA): does time saved by PCA improve patient satisfaction with nursing care? J Adv Nurs 1994; 20: 61-70
    • (1994) J Adv Nurs , vol.20 , pp. 61-70
    • Koh, P.1    Thomas, V.J.2
  • 71
    • 0029009799 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia compared with intramuscular injection of analgesics for the manage- Ment of pain after orthopaedic surgery
    • Colwell CW, Morris BA. Patient-controlled analgesia compared with intramuscular injection of analgesics for the manage- ment of pain after orthopaedic surgery. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1993; 77: 726-33
    • (1993) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 726-733
    • Colwell, C.W.1    Morris, B.A.2
  • 72
    • 0029587409 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analysis of patient-controlled analgesia, intramuscular q.i.d. injection and p.r.n. injection for postoperative pain relief
    • Sanansilp V, Lertakyamanee J, Udompunturak S. Cost-effectiveness analysis of patient-controlled analgesia, intramuscular q.i.d. injection and p.r.n. injection for postoperative pain relief. J Med Assoc Thai 1995; 11: 600-4
    • (1995) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.11 , pp. 600-604
    • Sanansilp, V.1    Lertakyamanee, J.2    Udompunturak, S.3
  • 73
    • 0028341553 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia versus intramuscular analgesic therapy
    • Smythe M, Loughlin K, Schad RF, et al. Patient-controlled analgesia versus intramuscular analgesic therapy. Am J Hosp Pharm 1994; 51: 1433-40
    • (1994) Am J Hosp Pharm , vol.51 , pp. 1433-1440
    • Smythe, M.1    Loughlin, K.2    Schad, R.F.3
  • 74
    • 0025195332 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of post-operative morbidity following patient-controlled morphine
    • Wasylak TJ, Abhott FV, English MJM, et al. Reduction of post-operative morbidity following patient-controlled morphine. Can J Anaesth 1990; 37: 726-31
    • (1990) Can J Anaesth , vol.37 , pp. 726-731
    • Wasylak, T.J.1    Abhott, F.V.2    English, M.J.M.3
  • 75
    • 0023803994 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia, the need for caution. A case report and review of adverse incidents
    • Thomas DW, Owen H, Patient-controlled analgesia, the need for caution. A case report and review of adverse incidents. Anaesthesia 1988; 43: 770-2
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 770-772
    • Thomas, D.W.1    Owen, H.2
  • 76
    • 0026654447 scopus 로고
    • Overdose from patient- controlled analgesia pumps
    • Notcutt WG, Knowles P, Kaldas R. Overdose from patient- controlled analgesia pumps. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69: 95-7
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , pp. 95-97
    • Notcutt, W.G.1    Knowles, P.2    Kaldas, R.3
  • 77
    • 0028297101 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory depression associated with patient- controlled analgesia, a review of eight cases
    • Etches RC. Respiratory depression associated with patient- controlled analgesia, a review of eight cases. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 125-32
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 125-132
    • Etches, R.C.1
  • 78
    • 0027102339 scopus 로고
    • A survey of complications documented in a quality-control analysis of patient-controlled analgesia in the postoperative patient
    • Fleming BM, Coombs DW. A survey of complications documented in a quality-control analysis of patient-controlled analgesia in the postoperative patient. J Pain Symptom Manage 1992; 7: 463-9
    • (1992) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.7 , pp. 463-469
    • Fleming, B.M.1    Coombs, D.W.2
  • 79
    • 0025270281 scopus 로고
    • Introducing patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain control into a district general hospital
    • Notcutt WG, Morgan RJM. Introducing patient-controlled analgesia for postoperative pain control into a district general hospital. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 401-6
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 401-406
    • Notcutt, W.G.1    Morgan, R.J.M.2
  • 80
    • 0027378862 scopus 로고
    • Safely assessment of postoperative pain management by an acute pain service
    • Schug SA, Torrie JJ, Safely assessment of postoperative pain management by an acute pain service. Pain 1993; 55: 387-91
    • (1993) Pain , vol.55 , pp. 387-391
    • Schug, S.A.1    Torrie, J.J.2
  • 81
    • 0025372459 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative hypoxnemia: Mechanisms and time course
    • Jones JG, Sapsford DJ, Wheatley RG. Postoperative hypoxnemia: mechanisms and time course. Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 566-73
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 566-573
    • Jones, J.G.1    Sapsford, D.J.2    Wheatley, R.G.3
  • 82
    • 0026564947 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia and pain relief after upper abdominal surgery: Comparison of IM and patient-controlled analgesia
    • Wheatley RG, Shepherd D, Jackson IJ, et al. Hypoxaemia and pain relief after upper abdominal surgery: comparison of IM and patient-controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69: 558-61
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , pp. 558-561
    • Wheatley, R.G.1    Shepherd, D.2    Jackson, I.J.3
  • 83
    • 0026592843 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxaemia and pain relief after lower abdominal surgery: Comparison of extradural and patient-controlled analgesia
    • Madej TH, Wheatley RG, Jackson IJ, et al. Hypoxaemia and pain relief after lower abdominal surgery: comparison of extradural and patient-controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69: 554-7
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , pp. 554-557
    • Madej, T.H.1    Wheatley, R.G.2    Jackson, I.J.3
  • 84
    • 0027402658 scopus 로고
    • The effect of fentanyl administered epidurally by patient-controlled analgesia, continuous infusion, or a combined technique of oxyhaemoglobin saturation after abdominal surgery
    • Owen H, Kluger MT, Ilsley AH, et al. The effect of fentanyl administered epidurally by patient-controlled analgesia, continuous infusion, or a combined technique of oxyhaemoglobin saturation after abdominal surgery. Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 20-5
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 20-25
    • Owen, H.1    Kluger, M.T.2    Ilsley, A.H.3
  • 85
    • 0017136680 scopus 로고
    • Pain as a major cause of postoperative nausea
    • Andersen R, Krohg K. Pain as a major cause of postoperative nausea. Can Anaesth Soc J 1976; 23: 366-9
    • (1976) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.23 , pp. 366-369
    • Andersen, R.1    Krohg, K.2
  • 86
    • 0028122906 scopus 로고
    • Antiemetic efficacy of metoclopramide when included in a patient-controlled analgesia infusion
    • Walder AD, Aitkenhead AR. Antiemetic efficacy of metoclopramide when included in a patient-controlled analgesia infusion. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 804-6
    • (1994) Anaesthesia , vol.49 , pp. 804-806
    • Walder, A.D.1    Aitkenhead, A.R.2
  • 87
    • 0028300025 scopus 로고
    • Influence of droperidol on nausea and vomiting during patient-controlled analgesia
    • Barrow PM, Hughes DC, Redfern N, et al. Influence of droperidol on nausea and vomiting during patient-controlled analgesia. Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 460-1
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 460-461
    • Barrow, P.M.1    Hughes, D.C.2    Redfern, N.3
  • 88
    • 0029057223 scopus 로고
    • The antiemetic effectiveness of droperidol during morphine patient-controlled analgesia
    • Roberts CJ, Millar JM, Goal VJ. The antiemetic effectiveness of droperidol during morphine patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 559-62
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 559-562
    • Roberts, C.J.1    Millar, J.M.2    Goal, V.J.3
  • 89
    • 0028316664 scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with patient-controlled analgesia: A double blind comparison of droperidol. metoclopramide and tropisetron
    • Kaufmann MA, Rosow C, Schneiper P, et al. Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with patient-controlled analgesia: a double blind comparison of droperidol. metoclopramide and tropisetron. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 988-94
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.78 , pp. 988-994
    • Kaufmann, M.A.1    Rosow, C.2    Schneiper, P.3
  • 90
    • 0029564183 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ondansetron and droperidol in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with patient-controlled analgesia
    • Alexander R, Lovell AT, Seingry D, et al. Comparison of ondansetron and droperidol in reducing postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 1086-8
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 1086-1088
    • Alexander, R.1    Lovell, A.T.2    Seingry, D.3
  • 91
    • 0027606163 scopus 로고
    • The effects of an education video on patients' request for postoperative pain relief
    • Hawkins R, Price K. The effects of an education video on patients' request for postoperative pain relief. J Adv Nurs 1993; 10: 32-40
    • (1993) J Adv Nurs , vol.10 , pp. 32-40
    • Hawkins, R.1    Price, K.2
  • 92
    • 0027354832 scopus 로고
    • The effect of structured preoperative teaching on patients' use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and their management of pain
    • Timmons ME, Bower FL. The effect of structured preoperative teaching on patients' use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) and their management of pain. Orthop Nurs 1993; 12: 23-51
    • (1993) Orthop Nurs , vol.12 , pp. 23-51
    • Timmons, M.E.1    Bower, F.L.2
  • 93
    • 0028279055 scopus 로고
    • Role of psychological factors in postoperative pain control and recovery with patient-controlled analgesia
    • Perry F, Parker RK, White PF, et al. Role of psychological factors in postoperative pain control and recovery with patient-controlled analgesia. Clin J Pain 1994; 10: 57-63
    • (1994) Clin J Pain , vol.10 , pp. 57-63
    • Perry, F.1    Parker, R.K.2    White, P.F.3
  • 94
    • 0025088079 scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia vs intramuscular narcotics in frail elderly men
    • Egbert AM, Parks LH, Short LM, et al. Randomized trial of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia vs intramuscular narcotics in frail elderly men. Arch Intern Med 1990; 150: 1897-903
    • (1990) Arch Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 1897-1903
    • Egbert, A.M.1    Parks, L.H.2    Short, L.M.3
  • 95
    • 9844244139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of problems associated with patient-controlled analgesia
    • Owen H, Ilsley A, McLean CF. An audit of problems associated with patient-controlled analgesia. Anaesth Intensive Care 1997; 25: 179
    • (1997) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.25 , pp. 179
    • Owen, H.1    Ilsley, A.2    McLean, C.F.3
  • 96
    • 0026542963 scopus 로고
    • Unexpected problems with patient-controlled analgesia
    • Farmer M, Harper NJN, Unexpected problems with patient-controlled analgesia [letter]. BMJ 1992; 304: 574
    • (1992) BMJ , vol.304 , pp. 574
    • Farmer, M.1    Harper, N.J.N.2
  • 97
    • 9844259033 scopus 로고
    • Nurse-call button on a patient-controlled analgesia pump ?
    • Chisakuta AM, Nurse-call button on a patient-controlled analgesia pump [lelter]? Anaesthesia 1993; 47: 9
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 9
    • Chisakuta, A.M.1
  • 98
    • 0025070308 scopus 로고
    • Spouse-controlled analgesia
    • Wakerlin G, Larson CP. Spouse-controlled analgesia [letter]. Anesth Analg 1990; 70: 119
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 119
    • Wakerlin, G.1    Larson, C.P.2
  • 99
    • 0027396692 scopus 로고
    • Patient-controlled analgesia by proxy
    • Lam FY. Patient-controlled analgesia by proxy [letter]. Br J Anaesth 1993; 70: 113
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.70 , pp. 113
    • Lam, F.Y.1
  • 101
    • 0028804085 scopus 로고
    • Variable-dose patient-controlled analgesia: A preliminary report
    • Owen H, Plummer JL, Ilsley AH, et al. Variable-dose patient-controlled analgesia: a preliminary report. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 855-7
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 855-857
    • Owen, H.1    Plummer, J.L.2    Ilsley, A.H.3
  • 102
    • 0029858215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of variable-dose patient-controlled analgesia with fixed-dose patient-controlled analgesia
    • Love DR, Owen H, Ilsley AH, et al. A comparison of variable-dose patient-controlled analgesia with fixed-dose patient-controlled analgesia. Anesth Analg 1996; 83: 1060-4
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Love, D.R.1    Owen, H.2    Ilsley, A.H.3
  • 103
    • 0022979102 scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen in the management of postoperative pain
    • Owen H, Glavin RJ, Shaw NA. Ibuprofen in the management of postoperative pain. Br J Anaesth 1986; 58: 1371-5
    • (1986) Br J Anaesth , vol.58 , pp. 1371-1375
    • Owen, H.1    Glavin, R.J.2    Shaw, N.A.3
  • 104
    • 0028961791 scopus 로고
    • Balanced analgesia with intravenous ketorolac and patient-controlled morphine following lower abdominal surgery
    • Blackburn A, Stevens JD, Wheatley RG, et al. Balanced analgesia with intravenous ketorolac and patient-controlled morphine following lower abdominal surgery. J Clin Anesth 1995; 7: 103-8
    • (1995) J Clin Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 103-108
    • Blackburn, A.1    Stevens, J.D.2    Wheatley, R.G.3
  • 105
    • 0028158073 scopus 로고
    • Use of ketorolac after lower abdominal surgery: Effect on analgesic requirement and surgical outcome
    • Parker RK, Holtmann B, Smith I, et al. Use of ketorolac after lower abdominal surgery: effect on analgesic requirement and surgical outcome. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 6-12
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 6-12
    • Parker, R.K.1    Holtmann, B.2    Smith, I.3
  • 106
    • 0029946695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained-release ibuprofen as an adjunct 10 morphine patient-controlled analgesia
    • Plummer JL, Owen H, Ilsley AH, et al. Sustained-release ibuprofen as an adjunct 10 morphine patient-controlled analgesia. Anesth Ahalg 1996; 83: 92-6
    • (1996) Anesth Ahalg , vol.83 , pp. 92-96
    • Plummer, J.L.1    Owen, H.2    Ilsley, A.H.3
  • 107
    • 0028258957 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain relief - What is the issue?
    • Kehlet H. Postoperative pain relief - what is the issue? Br J Anaesth 1994; 72: 375-7
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 375-377
    • Kehlet, H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.