Process-focused and product-focused community planning: Two variations of empowering professional practice

Community Development Journal

Volumn 32, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 3-16

  Sadan, Elisheva ^a   Churchman, Arza ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY PLANNING; EMPOWERMENT; LOCAL PARTICIPATION; PLANNING PRACTICE; PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE;

EID: 0030821990     PISSN: 00103802     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/cdj/32.1.3     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. Adams, R., (1990), Self-help, social work and empowerment, London: Macmillan Education Ltd.
2. Barr, A., (1995), 'Empowering communities - Beyond fashionable rhetoric? Some reflections on Scottish experience', Community Development Journal, 30(2), 121-132.
3. Baum, H.S., (1986), 'Politics and planners' practice', in B. Checkoway (Ed.), Strategic perspective on planning practice, Mass.: Lexington Books, 25-42.
4. Berkeley, N., Goodall, G., Noon, D. & Collis, C., (1995), 'Involving the community in plan preparation', Community Development Journal, 30(2), 189-199.
5. Borkman, T.J., (1990), 'Experiential, professional and lay frameworks of reference', in T.J. Powell (Ed.), Working with self-help. Maryland: NASW Press, 3-30.
6. Boyte, H.C., (1984), Community is possible: Repairing America's roots, New York: Harper & Row.
7. Briscoe, C., (1976), 'Community work in a social service department', Social Work Today, 8, April, 171-175.
8. Chambers, R., (1983), Rural development: Putting the last first, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons.
9. Checkoway, B., (1995), 'Six strategies of community change', Community Development Journal, 30(1), 2-20.
10. Churchman, A., (1979), Public participation as a means of dealing with conflicting views: A case study in Israel, Paper presented at IAPS 4th Conference, Belgium.
11. Churchman, A., (1990), 'Resident participation issues through the prism of Israel's Project Renewal', in N. Carmon (Ed.), Neighborhood policy and programs. Past and present. England: Macmillan.
12. Clegg, S. R., (1989), Frameworks of power, London: Sage Publications.
13. Cohen, M., (1994), 'Who wants to chair a meeting? Group development and leadership patterns in a community action group of homeless people', Social Work With Groups, 17, (1/2), 71-87.
14. Couto, R.A., (1989), 'Catastrophe and community empowerment: The group formulations of Aberfan's survivors', Journal of Community Psychology, 17, 236-248.
15. Cox, F.M., Erlich, J.L., Rothman, J. & Tropman, J.E., (1984), (Eds.), Tactics and techniques of community practice, Itasca, Ill.: F.E. Peacock.
16. Faludi, A., (1987), A decision-centred view of environmental planning, Oxford: Pergamon Press.
17. Faludi, A., (1990) 'The global planner', Planning Theory Newsletter, 3, 5-11.
18. Feldman, R.M. & Stall, S., (1994), 'The politics of space appropriation: A study of women's struggles for homeplace in Chicago public housing', in I. Altman & A. Churchman, (Eds.), Women and the environment, N.Y.: Plenum Press, 167-199.
19. Forester, J., (1989), Planning in the face of power, Berkeley: University of California Press.
20. Freire, P., (1970), Cultural action for freedom, Mass.: Harvard Educational Review.
21. Freire, P., (1985), The politics of education, Mass.: Bergin & Garvey.
22. Friedmann, J., (1987), Planning in the public domain. From knowledge to action, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
23. Friedmann, J., (1992), Empowerment: The politics of alternative development, Cambridge: Blackwell.
24. Gaventa, J., (1980), Power and powerlessness: Quiescence and rebellion in an Appalachian valley, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
25. Glaser, B.G. & Strauss, A.L., (1967), The discovery of grounded theory, New York: Aldine.
26. Goodman, B., (1982), Using political ideas, Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
27. Handler, J.F., (1990), Law and the search for community, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
28. Hasenfeld, Y. & Chesler, M.A., (1989), 'Client empowerment in the human services: Personal and professional agenda', Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 25(4), 499-521.
29. Heskin, A.D., (1991), The struggle for community, Boulder: Westview Press.
30. Hester, R.T., (1987), 'Participatory design and environmental justice: Pas de deux or time to change partners?', Journal of Architectural & Planning Research, 4(4), 289-300.
31. Horton, M. & Freire, P., (1990), We make the road by walking: Conversations on education and social change, Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
32. Kahn, S., (1991), Organizing: A guide for grassroots leaders, NASW Press.
33. Kieffer, Charles, H., (1983), 'Citizen Empowerment: A Developmental Perspective'. Prevention In Human Services, 1, 9-36.
34. Lauffer, A., (1979), 'Social planning in the United States: An overview and some predictions', in F.M. Cox et al., (Eds.), Strategies of community organization, Third edition. Itasca, Ill.: Peacock Press.
35. Levine, A.G., (1982), Love Canal: Science, politics and people, Toronto: Lexington Books.
36. Mann, M., (1986), The sources of social power, Vol. 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
37. Morgan, G., (1993), Imaginization: The art of creative management, Newbury Park: Sage Publications.
38. Price, R.H., (1990), 'Wither participation and empowerment?', Americal Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 163-167.
39. Rappaport, J., (1987), Terms of empowerment/exemplars of prevention: Toward a theory of community psychology', American Journal of Community Psychology, 15(2), 121-145.
40. Sadan, E., (1993), Empowerment in the context of community planning: A theoretical development, Doctoral thesis. Haifa: Technion - Israel Institute of Technology. (Hebrew).
41. Sadan, E. & Churchman, A., (1993), 'Empowerment and professional practice', in R. Feldman, G. Hardie & D. Saile, (Eds.). Power by design. EDRA 24, Oklahoma City: Edra, 196-201.
42. Sadan, E. & Perry, E., (1990), 'A guide to becoming acquainted with a special population', in E. Sadan, A set of guides for community organization. Second edition. Jerusalem: The Ministry of Labor and Welfare. (In Hebrew).
43. Schon, D.A., (1983), The reflective practitioner, N.Y.: Basic Books.
44. Strawn, C., (1994), 'Beyond the buzz word: Empowerment in community outreach and education', Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 30(2), 159-174.
45. Wallerstein, N. & Martinez, L., (1994), 'Empowerment Evaluation: A case study of an adolescent substance abuse prevention program in New Mexico', Evaluation Practice, 15(2), 131-138.
46. York, A.S., (1984), 'Towards a conceptual model of community social work', British Journal of Social Work, 14, 241-255.
47. Zimmerman, M.A., (1990), 'Taking aim on empowerment research: On the distinction between individual and psychological conceptions', American Journal of Community Psychology, 18(1), 169-177.